Glaucoma Detection Study data, KCMC, Tanzania
The aim of the Glaucoma Detection Study (GDS) was to develop and evaluate a low-cost, portable, and easy-to-use detection system for glaucoma, the leading irreversible cause of blindness worldwide. This assessed a combination of three diagnostic tests to identify glaucoma: (1) Eyecatcher visual field testing, a tablet- or laptop-based eye-tracking system that measures visual field loss; (2) PEEK Contrast Sensitivity testing, a smartphone-based assessment of visual function; and (3) optic disc photography using a portable Remidio fundus camera to capture images of the optic nerve. Participants enrolled on the study possessed different levels of glaucoma condition, from healthy individuals with no glaucoma to patients with advanced glaucoma, who were recruited at ophthalmology outpatient clinics at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) in Tanzania. Data from a parallel UK study were also analysed in the study. The dataset contains measurements recorded during this investigation, such as visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber angle grading, perimetry parameters (e.g. mean deviation, MD), as well as novel investigation details including eye-movement perimetry (Eyecatcher) hit rate or score, Remidio fundus camera artificial intelligence grading, and clinician assessment of Remidio fundus photographs (e.g. disc damage likelihood score, DDLS, cup:disc ratio, CDR).
Additional Information
Data is made available via controlled access, in accordance with the NIMR data sharing agreement. Data will be made available for use in academic research use, subject to signing of a light-touch access agreement.
Keywords
glaucoma; diagnosis; perimetry; fundus photography; digital health; Artificial intelligence; Mobile health technology| Item Type | Dataset |
|---|---|
| Resource Type |
Resource Type Resource Description Dataset Quantitative |
| Description of data capture | During their clinic attendance, participants were asked to complete the EMP test using a tablet computer (Surface Pro 7, Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, US) with an EyeX (Tobii, Stockholm, Sweden) eye-tracking device attached to the front of the computer. The eye-tracking data were used in near-real-time to determine where the participant was fixating. The test involved a brief initial nine-point calibration procedure requiring participants to follow supra-threshold light stimuli. Participants who successfully completed calibration progressed to a the full EMP test with Goldmann Size III stimuli of fixed differential luminance 6 dB more intense than normative thresholds for an age-similar normally-sighted adult performing SAP. A research assistant was at hand to administer the test and troubleshoot; as well as record if the test was not completed with specific reasons. SAP was performed within three months (often on the same day) using the Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) 24-2 programme on the Humphrey Visual Field HFA II 740i visual field analyser (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany). Participants were also surveyed to gauge their opinion of the EMP test relative to SAP and explore the acceptability of the new test. Participants were asked whether they felt the EMP test was easy to use, whether EMP was easier than SAP, and whether SAP was easier than EMP. Participants responded through Likert scales with answers of ‘strongly disagree’, ‘disagree’, ‘neither agree or disagree’, ‘agree’, or ‘strongly agree’. In addition, participants were asked to provide any other comments or feedback on either or both of the visual field tests, which were recorded as free text. |
| Capture method | Measurements and tests |
| Collection Period |
From To 1 March 2022 31 December 2023 |
| Date | 11 June 2026 |
| Language(s) of written materials | English |
| Creator(s) |
Thirunavukarasu, A |
| LSHTM Faculty/Department | Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases > Dept of Clinical Research |
| Research Centre | International Centre for Eye Health |
| Participating Institutions | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; City St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), Tanzania |
| Funders |
Project Funder Grant Number Funder URI Glaucoma Detection Study (GDS) Tanzania: Detecting glaucoma using a combination of low-cost, portable and easy to perform tests Research award https://doi.org/10.13039/100011377 |
| Date Deposited | 16 Jun 2026 10:25 |
| Last Modified | 16 Jun 2026 10:25 |
| Publisher | London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine |
Data / Code
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subject - Data
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lock - Restricted to Request access for all
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copyright - Available under Data Sharing Agreement
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info - Glaucoma Detection Study data
folder_zip - application/zip
- folder_info
- 218B
