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        <formatdesc>List of Cytochrome b sequences typed for the present study and those retrieved from GenBank. Strains 1–124 were typed in the present study (including samples 1–34 sampled in this study from Pakistan). Strains 125–165 were retrieved from GenBank</formatdesc>
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        <formatdesc>List of internal transcribed spacer 2 sequences typed for the present study and those retrieved from GenBank. Strains 1–10 were typed in the present study (including samples 1–4 sampled in this study). Strains 11–68 were retrieved from GenBank</formatdesc>
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    <title>Phylogenetic position of Leishmania isolates from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan</title>
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    <abstract>Several species of the genus Leishmania are causative agents of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan. This study aimed to determine phylogenetic placement of Leishmania species causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan (34 Leishmaniatropica, 3 Leishmaniainfantum), in-relation to species from other geographical areas using gene sequences encoding cytochrome b (cytb) and internal transcribed spacer 2 (its2). Based on cytochrome b sequence analysis, L. tropica strains from Pakistan and other geographical regions were differentiated into two genotype groups, A and B. Within the province, five distinct L. tropica genotypes were recognized; two in group A, three in group B. Two L. infantum isolates from the province were closely associated with both Afro-Eurasian and American species of the Leishmaniadonovani complex, including Leishmaniachagasi, L. infantum and L. donovani from Sudan and Ethiopia; while a third L. infantum isolate could not be differentiated from visceralizing Kenyan and Indian L. donovani. We observed apposite phylogenetic placement of CL-causing L. tropica and L. infantum from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Affinities ascribed to Leishmania spp. From the region are valuable in tracing potential importation of leishmaniasis.</abstract>
    <date>2016-05-24</date>
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        <title>Phylogenetic position of Leishmania isolates from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.</title>
        <link>http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2550087</link>
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