Search strategies for “Scoping Review on the intersection between climate and hygiene” Methods A draft search strategy was compiled in the Ovid Medline ALL database by an experienced information professional. The search strategy included strings of terms, synonyms and subject headings to reflect the following concepts: climate change and hygiene. Searches were limited to publication years 2000 to current and conference papers were excluded. The search strategy was refined with the project team until the retrieved results reflected the scope of the project. Once agreed, the draft searches were adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. A list of the databases searched is included below. Supplier Database name Dates of database coverage Ovid Embase Classic + Embase 1947 to 2025 July 24 Ovid Global Health 1910 to 2025 Week 30 EBSCOhost (classic interface) GreenFILE Complete database to 29 July 2025 (search date) Ovid Medline ALL 1946 to July 28, 2025 Elsevier Scopus Complete database to 29 July 2025 (search date) Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Content. This is a series of databases which are searched simultaneously. The databases included in the search were: • Science Citation Index Expanded • Social Sciences Citation Index • Emerging Sources Citation Index SCI-EXPANDED 1970-present SSCI 1970-present ESCI 2019-present Data updated 2025-07-27 Search strategies were run on 29 July 2025. All results from the database searches were exported and uploaded to EndNote 21 software. Duplicates were identified and removed using the method described on the LAORS blog [1] and deduplicated search results were exported from EndNote 21 in .ris format. Search strategies Ovid Embase Classic+Embase Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2025 July 24 Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 12,766 Number of results once duplicates removed: 6514 EndNote import number: 2 1 climate change/ or climate warming/ 81287 2 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 4782 3 exp extreme weather/ 2799 4 ((climate or climactic) adj2 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect? or induced or parameter* or driver? or cause*)).ti,ab. 84500 5 (environmental adj1 (cause* or induced or parameter* or driver?)).ti,ab. 11645 6 extreme weather.ti,ab. 3139 7 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 3 8 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 24994 9 ((ambient or mean or average or rising or change?) adj1 temperature?).ti,ab. 59512 10 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or rising or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab. 70095 11 El Nino/ 1649 12 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1552 13 exp "cold wave (weather)"/ or exp heat wave/ 3765 14 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1217 15 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 5080 16 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 238 17 urban heat island/ 331 18 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 4036 19 flooding/ 12425 20 drought/ 19887 21 sea level rise/ 1533 22 rain/ 29441 23 hurricane/ or exp "storm (weather)"/ or tornado/ 8191 24 landslide/ 1348 25 exp wildfire/ 4548 26 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2781 27 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or heavy or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab. 8978 28 drought?.ti,ab. 34521 29 (flood* or (land adj2 inundat*)).ti,ab. 29605 30 (cyclone? or hurricane? or storm*).ti,ab. 43851 31 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 66 32 windstorm?.ti,ab. 97 33 landslide?.ti,ab. 1490 34 mudslide?.ti,ab. 70 35 (wildfire? or wild-fire? or bushfire? or bush-fire?).ti,ab. 5667 36 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2785 37 brackish water/ or salt water/ 3449 38 ((water? adj2 (salin* or salt* or brackish)) or saltwater or salin* intrusion).ti,ab. 22406 39 water insecurity/ 1471 40 water supply/ 58160 41 ((water or freshwater) adj1 (insecur* or scarcity or scarce or environment? or shortage? or source or availabl* or inadequate access or inadequate or lack or resource? or stress)).ti,ab. 38912 42 or/1-41 468654 43 hygiene/ or personal hygiene/ 62387 44 exp hand washing/ 23381 45 (hygiene or hygienic or WASH).ti,ab. 163263 46 (((hand or face) adj1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*).ti,ab. 10325 47 (shower? or bath? or bathing or bathe or washing or cleaning or cleanliness).ti,ab. 182225 48 (water adj1 (need or needs or requirement or prioriti#ation)).ti,ab. 1008 49 menstruation/ 35426 50 exp feminine hygiene product/ 1020 51 menarche/ 16173 52 (((menstrual or feminine or sanitary) adj1 (cup? or napkin or product? or pad? or towel?)) or tampon? or cloth? or rag?).ti,ab. 40159 53 ((menstrual adj1 (hygiene or health or cycle)) or menstruation or menarche).ti,ab. 66157 54 exp food poisoning/ 24714 55 food safety/ 27545 56 food contamination/ 53510 57 food handling/ or exp food storage/ 37328 58 exp cooking/ 29944 59 food washing/ 421 60 ((food? or foodborne) adj1 (safe or safety or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)).ti,ab. 45420 61 (food? adj2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or cook or cooking or reheat* or refrigerat*)).ti,ab. 20058 62 or/43-61 670941 63 42 and 62 18212 64 limit 63 to yr="2000 -Current" 14923 65 (conference or conference abstract or conference paper or "conference review" or preprint).pt. 6544663 66 64 not 65 12766 Ovid Global Health Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2025 Week 30 Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 10,372 Number of results once duplicates removed: 5593 EndNote import number: 3 1 climate change/ or global warming/ 20828 2 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 842 3 ((climate or climactic) adj2 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect? or induced or parameter* or driver? or cause*)).ti,ab. 25823 4 (environmental adj1 (cause* or induced or parameter* or driver?)).ti,ab. 3034 5 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1397 6 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 0 7 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 5111 8 ((ambient or mean or average or rising or change?) adj1 temperature?).ti,ab. 14286 9 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or rising or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab. 12065 10 el nino-southern oscillation/ 255 11 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 434 12 climatic factors/ 7171 13 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 58 14 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 1759 15 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 113 16 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 1015 17 floods/ 2676 18 drought/ 4946 19 precipitation/ or hail/ or rain/ or snow/ 16797 20 exp storms/ 3211 21 landslides/ 344 22 forest fires/ or wildfires/ 1531 23 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 434 24 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or heavy or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab. 4410 25 drought?.ti,ab. 8561 26 (flood* or (land adj2 inundat*)).ti,ab. 11943 27 (cyclone? or hurricane? or storm*).ti,ab. 10742 28 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 14 29 windstorm?.ti,ab. 32 30 landslide?.ti,ab. 446 31 mudslide?.ti,ab. 13 32 (wildfire? or wild-fire? or bushfire? or bush-fire?).ti,ab. 1611 33 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 402 34 saline water/ or brackish water/ 3760 35 salt water intrusion/ 496 36 ((water? adj2 (salin* or salt* or brackish)) or saltwater or salin* intrusion).ti,ab. 7697 37 water availability/ or water resources/ or water security/ 13347 38 ((water or freshwater) adj1 (insecur* or scarcity or scarce or environment? or shortage? or source or availabl* or inadequate access or inadequate or lack or resource? or stress)).ti,ab. 22813 39 or/1-38 131136 40 hygiene/ or hand washing/ 39776 41 (hygiene or hygienic or WASH).ti,ab. 76724 42 (((hand or face) adj1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*).ti,ab. 7208 43 (shower? or bath? or bathing or bathe or washing or cleaning or cleanliness).ti,ab. 53426 44 (water adj1 (need or needs or requirement or prioriti#ation)).ti,ab. 891 45 menstruation/ 6081 46 menarche/ 1576 47 (((menstrual or feminine or sanitary) adj1 (cup? or napkin or product? or pad? or towel?)) or tampon? or cloth? or rag?).ti,ab. 7403 48 ((menstrual adj1 (hygiene or health or cycle)) or menstruation or menarche).ti,ab. 10003 49 exp foodborne diseases/ 35598 50 exp food hygiene/ 42101 51 food contamination/ 125675 52 food safety/ 145073 53 food handling/ 3759 54 cooking/ 21787 55 food storage/ 16812 56 food preparation/ 2947 57 ((food? or foodborne) adj1 (safe or safety or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)).ti,ab. 72979 58 (food? adj2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or cook or cooking or reheat* or refrigerat*)).ti,ab. 24102 59 or/40-58 401497 60 39 and 59 12870 61 limit 60 to yr="2000 -Current" 11057 62 (conference paper or conference proceedings or conference slides).pt. 176745 63 61 not 62 10372 EBSCOhost GreenFILE Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 2566 Number of results once duplicates removed: 1474 EndNote import number: 4 # Query Results S1 TI ((climate or climactic) N2 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect# or induced or parameter* or driver# or cause*)) or AB ((climate or climactic) N2 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect# or induced or parameter* or driver# or cause*)) 80,366 S2 TI (environmental N1 (cause* or induced or parameter* or driver#)) or AB (environmental N1 (cause* or induced or parameter* or driver#)) 6,633 S3 TI "extreme weather" or AB "extreme weather" 1,832 S4 TI "global tipping point#" or AB "global tipping point#" 2 S5 TI ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) or AB ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) 23,188 S6 TI ((ambient or mean or average or rising or change#) N1 temperature#) or AB ((ambient or mean or average or rising or change#) N1 temperature#) 14,659 S7 TI ((temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or rising or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)) or AB ((temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or rising or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)) 15,787 S8 TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation") or AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation") 1,993 S9 TI "thermal threshold#" or AB "thermal threshold#" 42 S10 TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#") or AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#") 2,144 S11 TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#") or AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#") 100 S12 TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*") or AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*") 2,875 S13 TI (("sea-level" or "sea level") N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or AB (("sea-level" or "sea level") N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 3,106 S14 TI ((rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or heavy or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)) or AB ((rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or heavy or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)) 8,321 S15 TI drought# or AB drought# 13,138 S16 TI (flood* or (land N2 inundat*)) or AB (flood* or (land N2 inundat*)) 16,471 S17 TI (cyclone# or hurricane# or storm*) or AB (cyclone# or hurricane# or storm*) 15,861 S18 TI ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) or AB ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) 147 S19 TI windstorm# or AB windstorm# 223 S20 TI landslide# or AB landslide# 972 S21 TI mudslide# or AB mudslide# 27 S22 TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#" or bushfire# or "bush-fire#") or AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#" or bushfire# or "bush-fire#") 5,192 S23 TI ((fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate# or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or AB ((fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate# or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) 3,638 S24 TI ((water# N2 (salin* or salt* or brackish)) or saltwater or "salin* intrusion") or AB ((water# N2 (salin* or salt* or brackish)) or saltwater or "salin* intrusion") 4,536 S25 TI ((water or freshwater) N1 (insecur* or scarcity or scarce or environment# or shortage# or source or availabl* or "inadequate access" or inadequate or lack or resource# or stress)) or AB ((water or freshwater) N1 (insecur* or scarcity or scarce or environment# or shortage# or source or availabl* or "inadequate access" or inadequate or lack or resource# or stress)) 24,064 S26 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 178,550 S27 TI (hygiene or hygienic or WASH) or AB (hygiene or hygienic or WASH) 2,631 S28 TI (((hand or face) N1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*) or AB (((hand or face) N1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*) 272 S29 TI (shower# or bath# or bathing or bathe or washing or cleaning or cleanliness) or AB (shower# or bath# or bathing or bathe or washing or cleaning or cleanliness) 10,185 S30 TI (water N1 (need or needs or requirement or prioriti?ation)) or AB (water N1 (need or needs or requirement or prioriti?ation)) 1,560 S31 TI (((menstrual or feminine or sanitary) N1 (cup# or napkin or product# or pad# or towel#)) or tampon# or cloth# or rag#) or AB (((menstrual or feminine or sanitary) N1 (cup# or napkin or product# or pad# or towel#)) or tampon# or cloth# or rag#) 1,125 S32 TI ((menstrual N1 (hygiene or health or cycle)) or menstruation or menarche) or AB ((menstrual N1 (hygiene or health or cycle)) or menstruation or menarche) 239 S33 TI ((food# or foodborne) N1 (safe or safety or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)) or AB ((food# or foodborne) N1 (safe or safety or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)) 4,573 S34 TI (food# N2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or cook or cooking or reheat* or refrigerat*)) or AB (food# N2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or cook or cooking or reheat* or refrigerat*)) 2,622 S35 S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 22,020 S36 S26 AND S35 2,638 S37 S36 2,567 Limiters - Publication Date: 20000101-20251231 S38 TI (conference) OR SO (conference) 3,985 Limiters - Publication Date: 20000101-20251231 S39 S37 NOT S38 2,566 Limiters - Publication Date: 20000101-20251231 Ovid Medline ALL Dates of database coverage: 1946 to July 28, 2025 Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 8016 Number of results once duplicates removed: 7663 EndNote import number: 1 1 climate change/ or global warming/ 38902 2 exp extreme weather/ 1266 3 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 19206 4 ((climate or climactic) adj2 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect? or induced or parameter* or driver? or cause*)).ti,ab. 88430 5 (environmental adj1 (cause* or induced or parameter* or driver?)).ti,ab. 10697 6 extreme weather.ti,ab. 3170 7 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 6 8 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 25217 9 ((ambient or mean or average or rising or change?) adj1 temperature?).ti,ab. 52951 10 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or rising or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab. 68004 11 el nino-southern oscillation/ 635 12 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1625 13 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1000 14 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 4895 15 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 193 16 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 3816 17 Floods/ 4771 18 Droughts/ 15158 19 Sea Level Rise/ 197 20 rain/ 13066 21 Cyclonic Storms/ 3341 22 Landslides/ 338 23 Wildfires/ 1837 24 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2996 25 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or heavy or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab. 8745 26 drought?.ti,ab. 39893 27 (flood* or (land adj2 inundat*)).ti,ab. 27069 28 (cyclone? or hurricane? or storm*).ti,ab. 32573 29 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 74 30 windstorm?.ti,ab. 114 31 landslide?.ti,ab. 1608 32 mudslide?.ti,ab. 77 33 (wildfire? or wild-fire? or bushfire? or bush-fire?).ti,ab. 5405 34 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2606 35 saline waters/ 534 36 ((water? adj2 (salin* or salt* or brackish)) or saltwater or salin* intrusion).ti,ab. 17989 37 water insecurity/ 130 38 Water Resources/ 1699 39 ((water or freshwater) adj1 (insecur* or scarcity or scarce or environment? or shortage? or source or availabl* or inadequate access or inadequate or lack or resource? or stress)).ti,ab. 36567 40 or/1-39 370994 41 hygiene/ or hand hygiene/ 20353 42 (hygiene or hygienic or WASH).ti,ab. 111088 43 (((hand or face) adj1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*).ti,ab. 7742 44 (shower? or bath? or bathing or bathe or washing or cleaning or cleanliness).ti,ab. 131889 45 (water adj1 (need or needs or requirement or prioritisation)).ti,ab. 791 46 Menstruation/ 16941 47 Menstrual Hygiene Products/ 753 48 feminine hygiene products/ 81 49 (((menstrual or feminine or sanitary) adj1 (cup? or napkin or product? or pad? or towel?)) or tampon? or cloth? or rag?).ti,ab. 26846 50 ((menstrual adj1 (hygiene or health or cycle)) or menstruation or menarche).ti,ab. 43591 51 exp Foodborne Diseases/ 22046 52 food safety/ or food contamination/ 55624 53 food handling/ or cooking/ or food storage/ or Refrigeration/ 51986 54 ((food? or foodborne) adj1 (safe or safety or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)).ti,ab. 42347 55 (food? adj2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or cook or cooking or reheat* or refrigerat*)).ti,ab. 15484 56 or/41-55 469533 57 40 and 56 9043 58 limit 57 to yr="2000 -Current" 8016 59 clinical conference.pt. 7239 60 58 not 59 8016 Elsevier SCOPUS Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 10,697 Number of results once duplicates removed: 4023 EndNote import number: 6 ( TITLE-ABS ( ( ( "food" OR "foods" ) W/2 ( dispos* OR manag* OR collect* OR store* OR segregat* OR handl* OR prepar* OR "cook" OR "cooking" OR reheat* OR refrigerat* ) ) OR ( ( "food" OR "foods" OR "foodborne" ) W/1 ( "safe" OR "safety" OR contaminat* OR poison* OR illness* OR disease* ) ) OR ( ( "menstrual" W/1 ( "hygiene" OR "health" OR "cycle" ) ) OR "menstruation" OR "menarche" ) OR ( ( ( "menstrual" OR "feminine" OR "sanitary" ) W/1 ( "cup" OR "cups" OR "napkin" OR "product" OR "products" OR "pad" OR "pads" OR "towel" OR "towels" ) ) OR "tampon" OR "tampons" OR "cloth" OR "cloths" OR "rag" OR "rags" ) OR ( "water" W/1 ( "need" OR "needs" OR "requirement" OR "prioritisation" OR "prioritization" ) ) OR ( "shower" OR "showers" OR "bath" OR "baths" OR "bathing" OR "bathe" OR "washing" OR "cleaning" OR "cleanliness" ) OR ( ( ( "hand" OR "face" ) W/1 ( wash* OR clean* ) ) OR handwash* OR facewash* ) OR ( "hygiene" OR "hygienic" OR "WASH" ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS ( ( ( "water" OR "freshwater" ) W/1 ( insecur* OR "scarcity" OR "scarce" OR "environment" OR "environments" OR "shortage" OR "shortages" OR "source" OR availabl* OR "inadequate access" OR "inadequate" OR "lack of resource" OR "lack of resources" OR "stress" ) ) OR ( ( "water" W/2 ( salin* OR salt* OR "brackish" ) ) OR "saltwater" OR "salin* intrusion" ) OR ( ( "fire" OR "fires" OR "burnt" OR "inferno" OR "conflagration" ) W/2 ( change* OR variab* OR "extreme" OR "expand" OR "expansion" OR "intense" OR "elevate" OR "elevates" OR "elevated" OR increas* OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR frequen* OR "more" ) ) OR ( "wildfire" OR "wildfires" OR "wild-fire" OR "wild-fires" OR "bushfire" OR "bushfires" OR "bush-fire" OR "bush-fires" ) OR "mudslide" OR "mudslides" OR "landslide" OR "landslides" OR "windstorm" OR "windstorms" OR ( ( "tide" OR "tidal" OR "sea" OR ocean* ) W/2 ( "surge" OR "surges" ) ) OR ( "cyclone" OR "cyclones" OR "hurricane" OR "hurricanes" OR storm* ) OR ( flood* OR ( "land" W/2 inundat* ) ) OR "drought" OR "droughts" OR ( ( rain* OR "precipitation" ) W/4 ( "extreme" OR "elevate" OR "elevates" OR "elevated" OR "heavy" OR "elevating" OR "irregular" OR "intense" OR "reduced" OR pattern* OR anomal* ) ) OR ( ( "sea-level" OR "sea level" ) W/5 ( "rise" OR "risen" OR "rises" OR "rising" OR "change" OR "changes" OR "changed" OR "changing" ) ) OR ( "thermal environ*" OR "heat-island*" ) OR ( "coldwave" OR "coldwaves" OR "cold-wave" OR "cold-waves" ) OR ( "heatwave" OR "heatwaves" OR "heat-wave" OR "heat-waves" ) OR ( "thermal threshold" OR "thermal thresholds" ) OR ( "ENSO" OR "el nino-southern oscillation" ) OR ( ( "temperature" OR "temperatures" OR "cold" OR "heat" OR "hot" OR "relative humidity" OR "thermal" ) W/4 ( "extreme" OR elevate* OR "irregular" OR "intense" OR "rising" OR "reduced" OR pattern* OR anomal* OR "global" ) ) OR ( ( "ambient" OR "mean" OR "average" OR "rising" OR "change" OR "changes" OR "changed" ) W/1 ( "temperature" OR "temperatures" ) ) OR ( ( "global" OR planet* OR "world" OR climat* OR "earth" OR "worldwide" OR "world-wide" OR ocean* ) W/1 ( "heating" OR "warming" OR temperature* ) ) OR ( "global tipping point" OR "global tipping points" ) OR ( "extreme weather" ) OR ( "environmental" W/1 ( cause* OR "induced" OR parameter* OR "driver" OR "drivers" ) ) OR ( ( "climate" OR "climactic" ) W/2 ( "change" OR "changes" OR "changed" OR "changing" OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR "extreme" OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* OR sustainab* OR anomal* OR "effect" OR "effects" OR "induced" OR parameter* OR "driver" OR "drivers" OR cause* ) ) ) ) AND PUBYEAR > 1999 AND PUBYEAR < 2026 AND ( EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "AGRI" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "ARTS" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "BUSI" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "CENG" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "CHEM" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "COMP" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "DECI" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "EART" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "ECON" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "ENER" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "MATE" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "MATH" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "PHYS" ) OR EXCLUDE ( SUBJAREA , "VETE" ) ) AND ( EXCLUDE ( DOCTYPE , "cp" ) ) Clarivate Analytics Web of Science The following databases were searched simultaneously: - Science Citation Index Expanded - Social Sciences Citation Index - Emerging Sources Citation Index Dates of database coverage: - SCI-EXPANDED 1970-present - SSCI 1970-present - ESCI 2020-present Last updated 2025-07-27 Date searched: 2025-07-29 Number of results: 8945 Number of results once duplicates removed: 4194 EndNote import number: 5 1: TI=(food$ near/2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or "cook" or "cooking" or reheat* or refrigerat*)) or AB=(food$ near/2 (dispos* or manag* or collect* or store* or segregat* or handl* or prepar* or "cook" or "cooking" or reheat* or refrigerat*)) Results: 34829 2: TI=((food$ or "foodborne") near/1 ("safe" or "safety" or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)) or AB=((food$ or "foodborne") near/1 ("safe" or "safety" or contaminat* or poison* or illness* or disease*)) Results: 75613 3: TI=(("menstrual" near/1 ("hygiene" or "health" or "cycle")) or "menstruation" or "menarche") or AB=(("menstrual" near/1 ("hygiene" or "health" or "cycle")) or "menstruation" or "menarche") Results: 39194 4: TI=((("menstrual" or "feminine" or "sanitary") near/1 (cup$ or "napkin" or product$ or pad$ or towel$)) or tampon$ or cloth$ or rag$) or AB=((("menstrual" or "feminine" or "sanitary") near/1 (cup$ or "napkin" or product$ or pad$ or towel$)) or tampon$ or cloth$ or rag$) Results: 52638 5: TI=("water" near/1 ("need" or "needs" or "requirement" or "prioritisation" or "prioritization")) or AB=("water" near/1 ("need" or "needs" or "requirement" or "prioritisation" or "prioritization")) Results: 9807 6: TI=(shower$ or bath$ or "bathing" or "bathe" or "washing" or "cleaning" or "cleanliness") or AB=(shower$ or bath$ or "bathing" or "bathe" or "washing" or "cleaning" or "cleanliness") Results: 302560 7: TI=((("hand" or "face") near/1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*) or AB=((("hand" or "face") near/1 (wash* or clean*)) or handwash* or facewash*) Results: 7989 8: TI=("hygiene" or "hygienic" or "WASH") or AB=("hygiene" or "hygienic" or "WASH") Results: 109529 9: #8 OR #7 OR #6 OR #5 OR #4 OR #3 OR #2 OR #1 Results: 599766 10: TI=(("water" or "freshwater") near/1 (insecur* or "scarcity" or "scarce" or environment$ or shortage$ or "source" or availabl* or "inadequate access" or "inadequate" or "lack or resource$" or "stress")) or AB=(("water" or "freshwater") near/1 (insecur* or "scarcity" or "scarce" or environment$ or shortage$ or "source" or availabl* or "inadequate access" or "inadequate" or "lack or resource$" or "stress")) Results: 126279 11: TI=(("water" near/2 (salin* or salt* or "brackish")) or "saltwater" or "salin* intrusion") or AB=(("water" near/2 (salin* or salt* or "brackish")) or "saltwater" or "salin* intrusion") Results: 74264 12: TI=((fire$ or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") near/2 (change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or elevate$ or increas* or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or "more")) or AB=((fire$ or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") near/2 (change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or elevate$ or increas* or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or "more")) Results: 40368 13: TI=(wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or bushfire$ or "bush-fire$") or AB=(wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or bushfire$ or "bush-fire$") Results: 26471 14: TI=mudslide$ or AB=mudslide$ Results: 475 15: TI=landslide$ or AB=landslide$ Results: 38074 16: TI=windstorm$ or AB=windstorm$ Results: 1629 17: TI=(("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) near/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or AB=(("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) near/2 ("surge" or "surges")) Results: 1436 18: TI=(cyclone$ or hurricane$ or storm*) or AB=(cyclone$ or hurricane$ or storm*) Results: 162970 19: TI=(flood* or ("land" near/2 inundat*)) or AB=(flood* or ("land" near/2 inundat*)) Results: 202951 20: TI=drought$ or AB=drought$ Results: 133817 21: TI=((rain* or "precipitation") near/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "heavy" or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal*)) or AB=((rain* or "precipitation") near/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "heavy" or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal*)) Results: 71478 22: TI=(("sea-level" or "sea level") near/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or AB=(("sea-level" or "sea level") near/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) Results: 31659 23: TI=("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*") or AB=("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*") Results: 24767 24: TI=(coldwave$ or "cold-wave$") or AB=(coldwave$ or "cold-wave$") Results: 731 25: TI=(heatwave$ or "heat-wave$") or AB=(heatwave$ or "heat-wave$") Results: 14281 26: TI=("thermal threshold$") or AB=("thermal threshold$") Results: 1431 27: TI=(ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation") or AB=(ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation") Results: 20145 28: TI=((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") near/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "rising" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal* or "global")) or AB=((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") near/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "rising" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal* or "global")) Results: 330969 29: TI=(("ambient" or "mean" or "average" or "rising" or "change$") near/1 temperature$) or AB=(("ambient" or "mean" or "average" or "rising" or "change$") near/1 temperature$) Results: 269624 30: TI=(("global" or planet* or "world" or climat* or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or ocean*) near/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or AB=(("global" or planet* or "world" or climat* or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or ocean*) near/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) Results: 121158 31: TI=("global tipping point$") or AB=("global tipping point$") Results: 16 32: TI=("environmental" near/1 (cause* or "induced" or parameter* or driver$)) or AB=("environmental" near/1 (cause* or "induced" or parameter* or driver$)) Results: 56697 33: TI=(("climate" or "climactic") near/2 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect$ or "induced" or parameter* or driver$ or cause*)) OR AB=(("climate" or "climactic") near/2 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal* or effect$ or "induced" or parameter* or driver$ or cause*)) Results: 416522 34: #33 OR #32 OR #31 OR #30 OR #29 OR #28 OR #27 OR #26 OR #25 OR #24 OR #23 OR #22 OR #21 OR #20 OR #19 OR #18 OR #17 OR #16 OR #15 OR #14 OR #13 OR #12 OR #11 OR #10 Results: 1741211 35: #34 AND #9 Results: 23812 36: #35 Timespan: 2000-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Results: 21493 37: #36 Editions: WOS.SCI,WOS.SSCI,WOS.ESCI Results: 19223 38: (#37) NOT (DT==("PROCEEDINGS PAPER") OR SJ==("CHEMISTRY" OR "AGRICULTURE" OR "MATERIALS SCIENCE" OR "PHYSICS" OR "ENERGY FUELS" OR "GEOLOGY" OR "PLANT SCIENCES" OR "POLYMER SCIENCE" OR "MARINE FRESHWATER BIOLOGY" OR "VETERINARY SCIENCES" OR "METALLURGY METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING" OR "THERMODYNAMICS" OR "ZOOLOGY" OR "ELECTROCHEMISTRY" OR "CHEMISTRY" OR "AGRICULTURE" OR "MATERIALS SCIENCE" OR "PHYSICS" OR "ENERGY FUELS" OR "GEOLOGY" OR "METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES" OR "PLANT SCIENCES" OR "POLYMER SCIENCE" OR "MARINE FRESHWATER BIOLOGY" OR "VETERINARY SCIENCES" OR "METALLURGY METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING" OR "THERMODYNAMICS" OR "ZOOLOGY" OR "PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY" OR "ELECTROCHEMISTRY" OR "MECHANICS" OR "FISHERIES" OR "BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION" OR "OPTICS" OR "FORESTRY" OR "COMPUTER SCIENCE" OR "BUSINESS ECONOMICS" OR "OCEANOGRAPHY" OR "INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTATION" OR "REMOTE SENSING" OR "GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS" OR "MINING MINERAL PROCESSING" OR "GEOGRAPHY" OR "ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS" OR "SPORT SCIENCES" OR "DENTISTRY ORAL SURGERY MEDICINE" OR "IMAGING SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY" OR "SPECTROSCOPY" OR "MATHEMATICS" OR "EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY" OR "GENETICS HEREDITY" OR "NUCLEAR SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY" OR "BIOPHYSICS" OR "MINERALOGY" OR "PALEONTOLOGY" OR "URBAN STUDIES" OR "GOVERNMENT LAW" OR "AUTOMATION CONTROL SYSTEMS" OR "EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH" OR "ARCHAEOLOGY" OR "TELECOMMUNICATIONS" OR "OPERATIONS RESEARCH MANAGEMENT SCIENCE" OR "ARTS HUMANITIES OTHER TOPICS" OR "ACOUSTICS" OR "TRANSPORTATION" OR "INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS" OR "LEGAL MEDICINE" OR "MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES" OR "MATHEMATICAL COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY" OR "HISTORY" OR "OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY" OR "ARCHITECTURE" OR "ART" OR "HISTORY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE" OR "INFORMATION SCIENCE LIBRARY SCIENCE" OR "MEDICAL INFORMATICS" OR "MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY" OR "ROBOTICS" OR "AREA STUDIES" OR "RELIGION" OR "CULTURAL STUDIES" OR "DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY" OR "FAMILY STUDIES" OR "ETHNIC STUDIES" OR "FILM RADIO TELEVISION" OR "ANATOMY MORPHOLOGY" OR "CRIMINOLOGY PENOLOGY" OR "LINGUISTICS" OR "RHEUMATOLOGY" OR "ASIAN STUDIES" OR "MEDICAL ETHICS" OR "PHILOSOPHY" OR "TRANSPLANTATION" OR "CONSTRUCTION BUILDING TECHNOLOGY" OR "CRYSTALLOGRAPHY" OR "COMMUNICATION")) Results: 8945 References 1. Falconer, J, Removing duplicates from an EndNote library. Library & Archives Service Blog: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 2018. [online blog] http://blogs.lshtm.ac.uk/library/2018/12/07/removing-duplicates-from-an-endnote-library/