Data for "Hazard analysis and critical control points for foods consumed by children aged 6–24 months in Maputo, Mozambique" – Data Codebook

Persistent identifier

10.17037/DATA.00005231

Description

The aim of the study was to identify practices that may contribute to the contamination of foods consumed by children aged 6–24 months in the Polana Caniço region of Maputo, Mozambique. The objectives were to: 1) characterise behaviours related to child food, including preparation, cooking, feeding, storage, and reheating, 2) identify critical control points based on observed practices, and 3) develop food flow diagrams of the preparation, storage and feeding of the main foods consumed by children aged 6–24 months. This dataset contains information on food preparation practices recorded within this community.

Data Codebook

Variable name	Variable label	Answer label	Answer code	Variable type
infant_age	What is the enrolled infant's age (i.e infant who the caregiver is preparing or cooking food for, or feeding?) in months?	Open ended		Numeric
caregiver_gender	Gender of caregiver			String
		Female	female
		Male	male
		Prefer not to answer	prefer_not_to_answer
relationship_to_infant	What is the relationship of the identified caregiver to the infant?			String
		Mother	mother
		Father	father
		Grandmother	grandmother
		Grandfather	grandfather
		Sister	sister
		Brother	brother
		Aunt	aunt
		Uncle	uncle
		Other non family member	other_non_family_member
		Employed caregiver (non-family member)	employed_caregiver_non_family_member
caregiver_age	What is the age of the identified caregiver in years?			Numeric
		18 to 30	18-30
		31 to 45	31-45
		46 to 60	46-60
		61 or over	61 or over
edu_completed	Highest level of education completed by the caregiver			String
		None	none
		Primary	primary
		Secondary	secondary
		University	higher
		Do not know	do_not_know
num_hh_mbers	Total number of household members		integer number	integer
num_hh_mbers_under5	Number of household members aged under five		integer number	integer
JMP_drink_water	JMP category of drinking water source			String
		Safely managed	safely_managed
		Basic	basic
		Limited	limited
		Unimproved	unimproved
drink_water_store	Storage of drinking water			String
		Open container	open
		Closed container	closed
drink_water_treat	Drinking water is treated			String
		No	no
		Yes	yes
WHO_water_met	WHO minimum water volume met			String
JMP_sanitation	JMP category of sanitation			String
		Safely managed	safely_managed
		Basic	basic
		Limited	limited
		Unimproved	unimproved
handwashing_station_available	Is a handwashing station available?			String
		Yes, inside the house	inside_house
		Yes, inside the yard/compound	inside_yard
		No	no
soap_water_at_handwashing_station	Is there soap and water available at the handwashing station?			String
		Yes, both soap and water available	yes_both
		Only water available	water_only
		Only soapy water available	soap_only
		No soap or water available	no_soap_water
		Not applicable (there was no handwashing station)	na
hw_before_food_prep	Caregiver reports washing hands before preparing food in the past 24 hours			String
		No	no
		Yes	yes
hw_before_feeding	Caregiver reports washing hands before feeding infant in the past 24 hours			String
		No	no
		Yes	yes
hw_after_diaper_change	Caregiver reports washing hands after changing a diaper in the past 24 hours			String
		No	no
		Yes	yes
hw_after_toilet	Caregiver reports washing hands after using the toilet in the past 24 hours			String
		No	no
		Yes	yes
garbage_visible	Is garbage visible on premises?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
people_involved_in_food_prep	Who is involved in making the infant food (including reheating food)			String
		Only the identified caregiver	caregiver
		Caregiver and another person	caregiver_and_another
		Another person making the food and not the caregiver	not_caregiver
people_involved_caregiver_and_other_person	Who is the other person involved in making the infant food (including reheating food) with the caregiver?	-	string entry	String
people_involved_person_not_caregiver	Who is the other person involved in making the infant food (including reheating food) without the caregiver?	-	string entry	String
type_of_food	What infant food is being prepared/reheated	Open ended		String
food_type	Food type category			String
		Cereal	cereal
		Cereals with cooked vegetables	cereals with cooked vegetables
		Cereals with meat or fish	cereals with meat/fish
		Cereals with legumes	cereals with legumes
		Fried egg	fried egg
		Starch vegetable	starch vegetable
		Bread	bread
		Salad	salad
fresh_old	Has the food been previously prepared?			String
		Fresh	fresh
		Old	old
ingredient_type_1	Ingredient 1	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_2	Ingredient 2	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_3	Ingredient 3	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_4	Ingredient 4	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_5	Ingredient 5	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_6	Ingredient 6	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_7	Ingredient 7	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_8	Ingredient 8	Open ended		String
ingredient_type_1_origin	Origin of ingredient 1			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_2_origin	Origin of ingredient 2			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_3_origin	Origin of ingredient 3			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_4_origin	Origin of ingredient 4			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_5_origin	Origin of ingredient 5			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_6_origin	Origin of ingredient 6			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_7_origin	Origin of ingredient 7			String
		Local market	local_market
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
				String
ingredient_type_8_origin	Origin of ingredient 8	Local market	local_market	String
		Supermarket/grocery	supermarket
		Small Shop	small_shop
		Street stall	street_stall
		Butcher	butcher
		Fish monger	fish_monger
		Neighbours, friends, or family	neighbour
		Home grown	home_grown
		Direct from farm	direct_farm
		Own animal	own_animal
		Other	other
ingredient_type_1_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 1			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_2_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 2			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_3_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 3			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_4_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 4			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_5_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 5			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_6_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 6			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_7_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 7			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_8_storage_location	Storage location of ingredient 8			String
		Refridgerator (or on ice)	fridge
		Freezer	freezer
		Inside house	inside_house
		Outside (room temperature)	outside
ingredient_type_1_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 1			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_2_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 2			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_3_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 3			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_4_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 4			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_5_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 5			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_6_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 6			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_7_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 7			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
ingredient_type_8_storage_method	Storage method for ingredient 8			String
		Covered	covered
		Not covered	not_covered
		Not applicable	na
hands_washed_before_prep	Are hands washed before preparing food?			String
		Yes with soap and water	yes_soap_water
		Rinsed with water only	yes_water_only
		No	no
		Not observed/cooking was already in process	na
ingredient_type_1_washed	Was ingredient 1 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_2_washed	Was ingredient 2 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_3_washed	Was ingredient 3 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_4_washed	Was ingredient 4 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_5_washed	Was ingredient 5 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_6_washed	Was ingredient 6 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_7_washed	Was ingredient 7 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
ingredient_type_8_washed	Was ingredient 8 washed before preparing food?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (food being reserved/reheated food or ingredient can not be washed)	na
utensil_used_1	Name of utensil 1 used	Open ended		String
utensil_used_2	Name of utensil 2 used	Open ended		String
utensil_used_3	Name of utensil 3 used	Open ended		String
utensil_used_4	Name of utensil 4 used	Open ended		String
utensil_used_5	Name of utensil 5 used	Open ended		String
utensil_used_6	Name of utensil 6 used	Open ended		String
utensil_1_cleaned	Was utensil 1 cleaned before food preparation use?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
utensil_2_cleaned	Was utensil 2 cleaned before food preparation use?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
				String
utensil_3_cleaned	Was utensil 3 cleaned before food preparation use?	Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent	String
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
utensil_4_cleaned	Was utensil 4 cleaned before food preparation use?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
utensil_5_cleaned	Was utensil 5 cleaned before food preparation use?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
utensil_6_cleaned	Was utensil 6 cleaned before food preparation use?			String
		Washed with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Cleaned only with water	yes_water_only
		Not cleaned	no
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
preparation_surface	What surface is the food being prepared on?			String
		Prepare food/chop food on table or counter	table
		Prepare food/chop food on mat on floor	mat_floor
		Prepare food/chop food on on floor with no mat	floor_no_mat
		Prepare food/chop food in container (e.g., bucket)	container
		Not applicable	na
preparation_location	Was the food prepared inside or outside the household?			String
		Inside	inside
		Outside	outside
		Mostly inside	mostly_inside
		Mostly outside	mostly_outside
		Equally inside and outside	equal
		Not applicable	na
surface_cleaned	Was the surface cleaned (disinfected) before preparation?			String
		Yes, with soap or detergent	yes_soap_water
		Yes, with water only	water_only
		No	no
		Not applicable	na
food_heated_to_boiling	Is the food heated to boiling/too hot to touch before serving?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
liquids_added_during_cooking	Are any of the following added to food before or during cooking/reheating?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
liquids_added_after_cooking	Are any of the following added to food after cooking/reheating?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
liquids_added_heated_boiling	Are these liquids heated to boiling/too hot to touch before they are added?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
caregivers_hands_washed_before_feeding	Are caregiver's hands washed before feeding infant?			String
		Yes with soap and water	yes_soap_water
		Rinsed with water only	water_only
		No	no
infants_hands_washed_before_eating	Are infant's hands washed before eating?			String
		Yes with soap and water	yes_soap_water
		Rinsed with water only	water_only
		No	no
people_involved_in_feeding	Who is involved in infant feeding?			String
		Only the identified caregiver	caregiver
		The caregiver and another person (specifiy who this is)	caregiver_and_other
		Another person who is not the caregiver (specify who this is)	not_caregiver
people_involved_in_feeding_caregiver_and_another	Who is the other person involved in making the infant food (including reheating food) with the caregiver?	-		String
people_involved_in_feeding_not_caregiver	Who is the other person involved in making the infant food (including reheating food) without the caregiver?	-		String
infant_seating_place	Where is the infant seated?			String
		Infant seated on bare floor	floor
		Infant seated on mat on the floor	mat
		Infant is seated on caregiver's knee	knee
		Infant seated in high chair	chair
		Infant is standing	standing
eating_surface_cleaned	Is the surface that the child is eating on cleaned before they eat?			String
		Yes, with detergent	yes_detergent
		Yes, water only	water_only
		No	no
		Not applicable (caregiver's knee)	na
serving_to_infant_method_1	How is food served to the infant?			String
		Food served to infant in a separate plate or bowl	bowl
		Food served to infant from a cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Food served by caregiver's hand	caregiver_hand
		Food served by spoon or other utensil	spoon
		Food served by both hands and spoon/other utensil	hands_and_spoon
		Infant feeds themselves with hands	infant_hands
		Infant feeds themselves with utensil (e.g. spoon)	infant_utensil
		Infant feeds themselves with both hands and utensil	infant_hands_utensil
serving_to_infant_method_2	How is food served to the infant?			String
		Food served to infant in a separate plate or bowl	bowl
		Food served to infant from a cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Food served by caregiver's hand	caregiver_hand
		Food served by spoon or other utensil	spoon
		Food served by both hands and spoon/other utensil	hands_and_spoon
		Infant feeds themselves with hands	infant_hands
		Infant feeds themselves with utensil (e.g. spoon)	infant_utensil
		Infant feeds themselves with both hands and utensil	infant_hands_utensil
serving_to_infant_method_3	How is food served to the infant?			String
		Food served to infant in a separate plate or bowl	bowl
		Food served to infant from a cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Food served by caregiver's hand	caregiver_hand
		Food served by spoon or other utensil	spoon
		Food served by both hands and spoon/other utensil	hands_and_spoon
		Infant feeds themselves with hands	infant_hands
		Infant feeds themselves with utensil (e.g. spoon)	infant_utensil
		Infant feeds themselves with both hands and utensil	infant_hands_utensil
serving_to_infant_method_4	How is food served to the infant?			String
		Food served to infant in a separate plate or bowl	bowl
		Food served to infant from a cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Food served by caregiver's hand	caregiver_hand
		Food served by spoon or other utensil	spoon
		Food served by both hands and spoon/other utensil	hands_and_spoon
		Infant feeds themselves with hands	infant_hands
		Infant feeds themselves with utensil (e.g. spoon)	infant_utensil
		Infant feeds themselves with both hands and utensil	infant_hands_utensil
serving_to_infant_method_5	How is food served to the infant?			String
		Food served to infant in a separate plate or bowl	bowl
		Food served to infant from a cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Food served by caregiver's hand	caregiver_hand
		Food served by spoon or other utensil	spoon
		Food served by both hands and spoon/other utensil	hands_and_spoon
		Infant feeds themselves with hands	infant_hands
		Infant feeds themselves with utensil (e.g. spoon)	infant_utensil
		Infant feeds themselves with both hands and utensil	infant_hands_utensil
utensil_storage_method	How are utensils stored before use?			String
		In a closed cupboard or drawer	cupboard
		In a closed container (other than a cupboard or drawer)	closed_container
		In a open container (not in cupboard or drawer)	open_container
		Do not know	do_not_know
		Not applicable (no utensils used)	na
utensil_cleaned_before_use	Are utensils cleaned before use?			String
		Yes, with detergent and water	yes_detergent
		Yes, with water only	water_only
		No	no
utensil_appear_clean	If using utensils, do these appear clean?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
additional_drinks_given	Are any drinks given to the infant in addition to food? (select all that apply)			String
		Water	water
		Milk	milk
		Tea with no milk	tea_no_milk
		Tea with milk	tea_milk
		No	no
excess_food_stored	Is excess food stored away?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
		Not applicable (no excess food)	na
hot_food_cooled	Is hot food cooled before it is stored?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
		Not applicable (it was not hot food)	na
where_food_cooled	How is the food cooled?			String
		Table inside	inside
		Outside	outside
		Not applicable (it was not hot food)	na
how_cooked_food_stored	How is the remaining cooked/served food stored? E.g. food left in cooking pot or plate			String
		Excess food is discarded	discarded
		Excess food is stored in refridgerator or freezer	fridge
		Excess food is returned to cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Excess food is stored in a sealed container	sealed_container
		Excess food is stored in loosely covered container, including covered plate/bowl	loose_container
		Excess food stored uncovered at room temperature	room_temperature
		Not applicable (not cooked food or no excess food)	na
how_remaining_infant_food_stored	How is the remaining infant food stored?			String
		Remaining food is discarded	discarded
		Remaining food is stored in refridgerator or freezer	fridge
		Remaining food is returned to cooking vessel	cooking_vessel
		Remaining food is stored in a sealed container	sealed_container
		Remaining food is stored in loosely covered container, including covered plate/bowl	loose_container
		Remaining food stored uncovered (no container)	uncovered_container
		Not applicable (no remaining food)	na
live_animals_preparation_area	Are live animals near to the food preparation area?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
		Not applicable	na
live_animals_feeding_area	Are live animals near to where the infant is fed?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
		Not applicable	na
flies_visible_preparation_area	Are flies visible in the preparation area?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
flies_visible_on_food	Are flies visible on food?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no
raw_and_cooked_foods_separated	Are raw foods and cooked foods kept separately?			String
		Yes	yes
		No	no