Search strategies for "Aligning climate action and health in cities: evidence from an umbrella review": Review searches The search methods are published in the separate file: 2024_CUUSHSearchMethods.txt. Ovid Medline ALL Database name: Medline ALL Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1946 to June 11, 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 1874 General reviews: 2586 EndNote import order: 1 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 1758 General reviews: 587 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp Human Activities/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 6869 2 Anthropogenic Effects/ 632 3 exp "Conservation of natural resources"/ 118623 4 exp Natural Resources/ 2189 5 Environmentalism/ 18 6 Environmental policy/ 3625 7 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 140261 8 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 8526 9 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 614 10 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 40882 11 natural resource?.ti,ab. 8528 12 tipping point?.ti,ab. 1812 13 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 895 14 just transition*.ti,ab. 54 15 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 4312 16 or/1-15 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 306711 17 exp Forests/ 18333 18 Grassland/ 4305 19 exp Tundra/ 860 20 Wetlands/ 11798 21 exp Fresh Water/ 84853 22 Wilderness/ 367 23 Rivers/ 37938 24 Bathing beaches/ 1683 25 Parks, recreational/ 2789 26 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 110471 27 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 159799 28 woodland?.ti,ab. 4350 29 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 26928 30 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 3489 31 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 594 32 park?.ti,ab. 27845 33 tundra.ti,ab. 1834 34 permafrost.ti,ab. 1990 35 wetland?.ti,ab. 16728 36 fresh-water.ti,ab. 7271 37 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 328 38 lake?.ti,ab. 50542 39 pond?.ti,ab. 14674 40 river?.ti,ab. 84522 41 wilderness.ti,ab. 1352 42 desert?.ti,ab. 16732 43 "the bush".ti,ab. 3802 44 coast*.ti,ab. 80444 45 beach*.ti,ab. 10646 46 or/17-45 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 571171 47 Biodiversity/ 43608 48 Endangered species/ 5678 49 Introduced species/ 7589 50 Extinction, biological/ 4428 51 biodivers*.ti,ab. 41418 52 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2682 53 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3528 54 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 29642 55 protected area?.ti,ab. 6002 56 biosphere.ti,ab. 5396 57 or/47-56 [BIODIVERSITY] 112092 58 exp Climate Change/ or Global Warming/ 33249 59 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 17605 60 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 74447 61 extreme weather.ti,ab. 2458 62 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 994 63 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 5 64 exp Temperature/ 458965 65 Ice Cover/ 2975 66 Permafrost/ 485 67 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 20063 68 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 51393 69 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 943 70 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 370 71 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1897 72 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 3940 73 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 163 74 Floods/ 4307 75 Droughts/ 13176 76 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2714 77 cloud cover.ti,ab. 723 78 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 5169 79 flood*.ti,ab. 24497 80 water current?.ti,ab. 515 81 water stress.ti,ab. 5811 82 drought?.ti,ab. 35158 83 Cyclonic Storms/ 3165 84 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 738 85 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4744 86 storm*.ti,ab. 24400 87 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 42 88 windstorm?.ti,ab. 108 89 Landslides/ 303 90 Wildfires/ 1431 91 landslide?.ti,ab. 1334 92 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 3980 93 or/58-92 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 658007 94 Water Supply/ 35026 95 exp Groundwater/ 15147 96 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 661 97 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 173 98 global water cycle.ti,ab. 70 99 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 13447 100 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 30704 101 aquifer*.ti,ab. 10017 102 water table.ti,ab. 1601 103 watershed.ti,ab. 12166 104 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 36086 105 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 59 106 or/94-105 [WATER SUPPLY] 116503 107 soil erosion/ 165 108 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 42 109 "land use change?".ti,ab. 4345 110 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 6001 111 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2401 112 soil quality.ti,ab. 3128 113 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1270 114 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 13 115 deforestation.ti,ab. 3808 116 land degradation.ti,ab. 780 117 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 169 118 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1197 119 or/107-118 [LAND USE CHANGE] 21055 120 Greenhouse Effect/ 6259 121 Greenhouse gases/ 2944 122 ozone depletion/ 72 123 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 957 124 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 16039 125 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 88061 126 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 4652 127 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 34167 128 carbon footprint/ 1316 129 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2703 130 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1279 131 ecotoxicology/ 3878 132 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 24088 133 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 8806 134 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 1647 135 Air Pollution/ 42093 136 air pollution, indoor/ 16835 137 air pollution, radioactive/ 2327 138 exp particulate matter/ 83062 139 vehicle emissions/ 12166 140 traffic-related pollution/ 223 141 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 386158 142 air pollut*.ti,ab. 44227 143 air quality.ti,ab. 19006 144 smoke.ti,ab. 59877 145 smog.ti,ab. 1699 146 dust.ti,ab. 46268 147 Environmental pollution/ 22033 148 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 28295 149 bioremediation.ti,ab. 13510 150 exp noise/ 27723 151 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1351 152 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1099 153 noise level?.ti,ab. 10330 154 exp water pollution/ 32979 155 water pollut*.ti,ab. 6490 156 water quality.ti,ab. 29323 157 exp waste products/ 105471 158 waste.ti,ab. 102697 159 rubbish.ti,ab. 310 160 trash.ti,ab. 1210 161 garbage.ti,ab. 2195 162 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 7 163 dump*.ti,ab. 8982 164 sewage.ti,ab. 26597 165 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 146770 166 excrement.ti,ab. 634 167 slurry.ti,ab. 8156 168 "Environmental Restoration and Remediation"/ 9804 169 cleanup?.ti,ab. 7111 170 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 3856 171 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 285 172 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 382 173 or/120-172 [POLLUTION] 1074112 174 Food Supply/ 16259 175 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 66720 176 pollinator*.ti,ab. 8797 177 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 284 178 or/174-177 [FOOD SUPPLY] 84006 179 or/16,46,57,93,106,119,173,178 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2387478 180 exp cities/ 149325 181 urbanization/ 9225 182 urban population/ 63321 183 suburban population/ 1975 184 city planning/ 2657 185 urban renewal/ 1470 186 urban*.ti,ab. 219501 187 (city or cities).ti,ab. 203364 188 metropol*.ti,ab. 40215 189 municipal*.ti,ab. 55520 190 Local government/ 3962 191 mayor*.ti,ab. 13155 192 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 21026 193 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 982 194 slum?.ti,ab. 4696 195 favela.ti,ab. 66 196 shanty.ti,ab. 128 197 environment design/ 7375 198 built environment/ 1446 199 Home environment/ 406 200 built environment?.ti,ab. 5403 201 environment* design?.ti,ab. 551 202 healthy space?.ti,ab. 31 203 built space?.ti,ab. 32 204 or/180-203 [URBAN AREAS] 619873 205 systematic review/ 263587 206 systematic review.pt. 263587 207 meta-analysis.pt. 202417 208 systematic review*.ti,ab. 331709 209 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 306336 210 cochrane.jw. 16766 211 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 45265 212 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 11626 213 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 389946 214 prisma.ab. 40346 215 or/205-214 [SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS SPECIFIC] 646569 216 systematic review/ 263587 217 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 346220 218 meta-analysis.pt. 202417 219 systematic review.pt. 263587 220 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 306336 221 pooling project.ti,ab. 157 222 meta synthesis.ti. 1202 223 integrative review*.ti,ab. 5351 224 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 54 225 rapid review*.ti,ab. 2280 226 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 1987 227 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 960 228 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. and review.pt. 3924 229 scoping review*.ti,ab. 28233 230 mapping review*.ti,ab. 413 231 systematic map.ti,ab. 103 232 mixed-studies review*.ti,ab. 181 233 mixed-methods review*.ti,ab. 189 234 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 2468 235 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 177 236 cochrane.jw. 16766 237 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 45265 238 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 11626 239 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 389946 240 prisma.ab. 40346 241 or/216-240 666589 242 systematic.ti,ab. 595360 243 systematically.ti,ab. 203816 244 critical.ti,ab. 988658 245 study selection.ti,ab. 20787 246 predetermined.ti,ab. 20973 247 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 171479 248 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 43425 249 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 136344 250 standard? of care.ti,ab. 72688 251 or/242-250 2020372 252 survey?.ti,ab. 835131 253 overview*.ti,ab. 246181 254 review?.ti,ab. 2446065 255 search*.ti,ab. 702353 256 handsearch.ti,ab. 169 257 analysis.ti. 1236013 258 critique.ti,ab. 12048 259 appraisal.ti,ab. 48025 260 or/252-259 4675106 261 literature.ti,ab. 1171014 262 articles.ti,ab. 250134 263 publication?.ti,ab. 195787 264 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 3669 265 published.ti,ab. 581620 266 pooled data.ti,ab. 10468 267 unpublished.ti,ab. 16789 268 citation?.ti,ab. 39414 269 database.ti,ab. 468155 270 internet.ti,ab. 75775 271 textbooks.ti,ab. 7499 272 references.ti,ab. 60275 273 scales.ti,ab. 189006 274 papers.ti,ab. 99308 275 datasets.ti,ab. 133927 276 trials.ti,ab. 750288 277 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 305837 278 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 223779 279 exp treatment outcome/ 1287055 280 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 30018 281 or/261-280 4423235 282 251 and 260 and 281 498036 283 241 or 282 776333 284 (letter or newspaper article or comment).pt. 1790273 285 283 not 284 760889 286 179 and 204 and 215 [SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS] 1884 287 179 and 204 and 285 [GENERAL REVIEWS] 2598 288 remove duplicates from 286 1874 289 remove duplicates from 287 2586 EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information Database name: Africa-Wide Information Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 118 General reviews: 279 EndNote import order: 8 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 32 General reviews: 95 Search strategy notes: Search lines using a TI code search in the title only. Search lines using an AB code search in the abstract only. * is used for truncation. ? is used for an optional wildcard. #is used for a compulsory wildcard. # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) 18,253 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 1,960 S3 (TI "planetary boundar*") or (AB "planetary boundar*") 92 S4 (TI anthropogenic or anthropocene) OR (AB anthropogenic or anthropocene) 5,337 S5 (TI "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (AB "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (TI (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) OR (AB (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) 7,967 S6 (TI (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) OR (AB (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) 37,522 S7 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 30,761 S8 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 2,940 S9 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 7,754 S10 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 195 S11 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 40 S12 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 20,245 S13 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 225 S14 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 61 S15 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 6,328 S16 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 1,597 S17 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 7 S18 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 18,543 S19 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 3,774 S20 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 36,953 S21 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 1,529 S22 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 8,846 S23 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 6,017 S24 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 36,852 S25 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,796 S26 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 9,647 S27 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 830 S28 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 8,412 S29 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 3,015 S30 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 777 S31 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) 14,669 S32 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") 345 S33 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 187 S34 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 0 S35 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) 2,451 S36 (TI (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 3,137 S37 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 29 S38 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 71 S39 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 124 S40 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 333 S41 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 6 S42 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 590 S43 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 205 S44 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 1,975 S45 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 9,280 S46 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 73 S47 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 895 S48 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 11,664 S49 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 208 S50 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 442 S51 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 6,429 S52 (TI (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) 9 S53 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 23 S54 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 485 S55 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 437 S56 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 119 S57 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 22 S58 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 14 S59 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,639 S60 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 7,297 S61 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 3,069 S62 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 586 S63 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 2,166 S64 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) 14,644 S65 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 14 S66 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 13 S67 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 585 S68 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 2,140 S69 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 1,461 S70 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 473 S71 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 398 S72 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 5 S73 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 2,551 S74 (TI ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) OR (AB ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) 2,926 S75 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 134 S76 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 165 S77 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 1,513 S78 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) 3,829 S79 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) 2,030 S80 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) or (TI ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) OR (AB ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) 720 S81 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 178 S82 (TI "environmental pollut*") OR (AB "environmental pollut*") 1,483 S83 (TI ecotoxicol*) OR (AB ecotoxicol*) 460 S84 (TI "environment* toxicol*") OR (AB "environment* toxicol*") 46 S85 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 16,817 S86 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 2,519 S87 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 1,110 S88 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 3,683 S89 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 76 S90 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 5,728 S91 (TI environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) or (AB environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) 1,989 S92 (TI bioremediation) OR (AB bioremediation) 843 S93 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 68 S94 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 177 S95 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 373 S96 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 1,166 S97 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 7,247 S98 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 14,815 S99 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 367 S100 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 389 S101 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 467 S102 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 0 S103 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,313 S104 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 4,115 S105 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 16,540 S106 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 111 S107 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 796 S108 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 283 S109 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 88 S110 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 27 S111 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 8 S112 (TI (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) or (AB (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) 26,368 S113 (TI pollinator*) OR (AB pollinator*) 794 S114 (TI (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) or (AB (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) 17 S115 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 352,392 S116 (TI urban*) OR (AB urban*) 59,685 S117 (TI city or cities) OR (AB city or cities) 587,699 S118 (TI metropol*) OR (AB metropol*) 10,964 S119 (TI municipal*) OR (AB municipal*) 16,551 S120 (TI mayor*) OR (AB mayor*) 2,105 S121 (TI (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or (AB (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) 22,738 S122 (TI "informal settlement#") OR (AB "informal settlement#") 1,970 S123 (TI slum#) OR (AB slum#) 2,408 S124 (TI favela) OR (AB favela) 41 S125 (TI shanty) OR (AB shanty) 201 S126 (TI "built environment#") OR (AB "built environment#") 794 S127 (TI "environment* design#") OR (AB "environment* design#") 82 S128 (TI "healthy space#") or (AB "healthy space#") 1 S129 (TI "built space#") OR (AB "built space#") 7 S130 S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119 OR S120 OR S121 OR S122 OR S123 OR S124 OR S125 OR S126 OR S127 OR S128 OR S129 678,692 S131 (TI "systematic review*") OR (AB "systematic review*") 12,999 S132 (TI "systematic literature review*") OR (AB "systematic literature review*") 831 S133 (TI ("meta-analy*" OR metanaly*)) OR (AB ("meta-analy*" or metanaly*)) 10,019 S134 (SO cochrane) 1,729 S135 (TI ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) OR (AB ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) 1,910 S136 (TI (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) or (AB (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) 688 S137 (AB prisma) 1,227 S138 S131 OR S132 OR S133 OR S134 OR S135 OR S136 OR S137 19,898 S139 (TI systematic N2 review*) OR (AB systematic N2 review*) 13,708 S140 (TI ("meta-analy*" OR metanaly*)) OR (AB ("meta-analy*" or metanaly*)) 10,019 S141 (TI "pooling project") OR (AB "pooling project") 5 S142 (TI "meta synthesis") 54 S143 (TI "integrative review*") OR (AB "integrative review*") 181 S144 (TI "integrative research review*") OR (AB "integrative research review*") 2 S145 (TI "rapid review*") OR (AB "rapid review*") 121 S146 (TI "rapid review*") OR (AB "rapid review*") 121 S147 (TI "umbrella review*") OR (AB "umbrella review*") 55 S148 (TI "review of reviews") OR (AB "review of reviews") 63 S149 (TI ("evidence synthesis" and review)) or (AB ("evidence synthesis" and review)) 171 S150 (TI "scoping review*") OR (AB "scoping review*") 1,174 S151 (TI "mapping review*") OR (AB "mapping review*") 11 S152 (TI "systematic map") OR (AB "systematic map") 6 S153 (TI "mixed-studies review*") OR (AB "mixed-studies review*") 11 S154 (TI "mixed-methods review*") OR (AB "mixed-methods review") 9 S155 (TI "state-of-the-art review*") OR (AB "state-of-the-art review*") 101 S156 (TI "systemati?ed review*") or (AB "systemati?ed review*") 7 S157 (SO cochrane) 1,729 S158 (TI ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) OR (AB ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) 1,910 S159 (TI (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) or (AB (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) 688 S160 (AB prisma) 1,227 S161 S139 OR S140 OR S141 OR S142 OR S143 OR S144 OR S145 OR S146 OR S147 OR S148 OR S149 OR S150 OR S151 OR S152 OR S153 OR S154 OR S155 OR S156 OR S157 OR S158 OR S159 OR S160 21,261 S162 (TI systematic) OR (AB systematic) 29,828 S163 (TI systematically) OR (AB systematically) 7,931 S164 (TI critical) OR (AB critical) 61,782 S165 (TI "study selection") OR (AB "study selection") 613 S166 (TI predetermined) OR (AB predetermined) 1,101 S167 (TI inclusion N3 criteri*) OR (AB inclusion N3 criteri*) 6,522 S168 (TI "exclusion criteri*") or (AB "exclusion criteri*") 1,277 S169 (TI "main outcome measure#") OR (AB "main outcome measure#") 6,010 S170 (TI "standard# of care") OR (AB "standard# of care") 2,319 S171 S162 OR S163 OR S164 OR S165 OR S166 OR S167 OR S168 OR S169 OR S170 108,277 S172 (TI survey#) OR (AB survey#) 110,219 S173 (TI overview*) OR (AB overview*) 35,026 S174 (TI review#) OR (AB review#) 181,147 S175 (TI search*) OR (AB search*) 39,457 S176 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 8 S177 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 8 S178 (TI analysis) 79,458 S179 (TI critique) OR (AB critique) 7,078 S180 (TI appraisal) OR (AB appraisal) 6,455 S181 S172 OR S173 OR S174 OR S175 OR S176 OR S177 OR S178 OR S179 OR S180 414,667 S182 (TI literature) OR (AB literature) 79,486 S183 (TI articles) OR (AB articles) 38,248 S184 (TI publication#) OR (AB publication#) 48,040 S185 (TI biography or biographies) or (AB biography or biographies) 40,990 S186 (TI published) OR (AB published) 94,144 S187 (TI "pooled data") OR (AB "pooled data") 537 S188 (TI unpublished) OR (AB unpublished) 2,883 S189 (TI citation#) OR (AB citation#) 2,262 S190 (TI database) OR (AB database) 18,119 S191 (TI internet) OR (AB internet) 12,140 S192 (TI textbooks) OR (AB textbooks) 2,152 S193 (TI references) OR (AB references) 23,300 S194 (TI scales) OR (AB scales) 18,819 S195 (TI papers) OR (AB papers) 33,505 S196 (TI datasets) OR (AB datasets) 3,770 S197 (TI trials) OR (AB trials) 49,286 S198 (TI "meta-analy*") OR (AB "meta-analy*") 10,002 S199 (TI clinical N5 studies) OR (AB clinical N5 studies) 9,130 S200 (TI "treatment outcome") OR (AB "treatment outcome") 2,295 S201 S182 OR S183 OR S184 OR S185 OR S186 OR S187 OR S188 OR S189 OR S190 OR S191 OR S192 OR S193 OR S194 OR S195 OR S196 OR S197 OR S198 OR S199 OR S200 413,044 S202 S171 AND S181 AND S201 22,170 S203 S161 OR S202 29,317 S204 S115 AND S130 AND S138 118 S205 S115 AND S130 AND S203 279 S206 S205 not S204 161 Web of Science BIOSIS Citation Index Database name: BIOSIS Citation Index Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: 1969 – present. Data last updated 2024-06-09 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 55 General reviews: 5087 EndNote import order: 11 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: General reviews: 2414 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for an optional wildcard. NEAR/n is used for proximity searching where terms are found within n words of each other. # Search terms Results 1 TS=(urban* or "city" or "cities" or metropol* or municipal* or mayor* or (("local" or region* or provinc* or "county" or "prefecture" or "borough" or "district") NEAR/2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or "informal settlement$" or slum$ or "favela" or "shanty" or "built environment$" or "environment* design$" or "healthy space$" or "built space$") 377201 2 TS=("systematic review*" or "systematic literature review*" or "meta-analy*" or metanaly* or "data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*" or handsearch* or "hand search*" or prisma) 214049 3 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 1205360 4 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 2535689 5 #3 OR #4 2884613 6 #1 AND #2 AND #5 1121 7 TS=(((systematic NEAR/2 review) or "meta-analy*" or metanaly* or "pooling project" or "meta-synthesis" or "integrative review*" or "integrative research review*" or "rapid review*" or "umbrella review*" or "review of reviews" or ("evidence synthesis" and review) or "scoping review*" or "mapping review*" or "systematic map" or "mixed-studies review*" or "mixed-methods review*" or "state-of-the-art review*" or "systemati?ed review*" or "data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*" or handsearch* or "hand-search*" or prisma or ((systematic or systematically or critical or "study selection" or predetermined or (inclusion NEAR/3 criteri*) or "exclusion criteri*" or "main outcome measure$" or "standard$ of care") and (survey$ or overview* or review$ or search* or handsearch or analysis or critique or appraisal) and (literature or articles or publication$ or biography or biographies or published or "pooled data" or unpublished or citation$ or database or internet or textbooks or references or scales or papers or datasets or trials or "meta-analy*" or (clinical NEAR/5 studies) or "treatment outcome")))) 445177 8 #1 AND #7 AND #5 5087 9 #8 not #6 3966 10 #6 OR #9 5087 Ovid CAB Abstracts Note that due to the British Library cyber attack, this database was unavailable for the 2024 update so results and search terms are from the January 2023 update. Database name: CAB Abstracts Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2022 week 52 Date searched: 2023-01-05 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 966 General reviews: 1208 EndNote import order: 6 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 108 General reviews: 561 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 13122 2 conservation/ 58835 3 exp natural resources/ 113596 4 exp nature conservation/ 70294 5 environmental impact/ 75990 6 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 168857 7 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 14926 8 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 757 9 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 62692 10 natural resource?.ti,ab. 38907 11 tipping point?.ti,ab. 770 12 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 246 13 just transition*.ti,ab. 34 14 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 9688 15 or/1-14 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 507273 16 exp land types/ 152533 17 exp wetlands/ 57895 18 coastal water/ 6603 19 fresh water/ 25537 20 groundwater/ 78602 21 meltwater/ 4751 22 river water/ 18174 23 runoff water/ 6821 24 soil water/ 64172 25 standing water/ 111 26 surface water/ 36680 27 reservoirs/ 22147 28 watershed management/ 8413 29 waterways/ 1908 30 exp hydrographic features/ 266347 31 exp landforms/ 154854 32 coastal areas/ 44068 33 mountain areas/ 39292 34 exp parks/ 28866 35 exp vegetation types/ 378760 36 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 417479 37 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 374000 38 woodland?.ti,ab. 22481 39 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 91263 40 greenspace/ 1565 41 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 5167 42 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 1647 43 park?.ti,ab. 56620 44 tundra.ti,ab. 5138 45 permafrost.ti,ab. 5106 46 wetland?.ti,ab. 50116 47 fresh-water.ti,ab. 12655 48 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 165 49 lake?.ti,ab. 89222 50 pond?.ti,ab. 33579 51 river?.ti,ab. 203281 52 wilderness.ti,ab. 2456 53 desert?.ti,ab. 29463 54 "the bush".ti,ab. 7505 55 coast*.ti,ab. 132405 56 beach*.ti,ab. 12320 57 or/16-55 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 1567720 58 biodiversity/ 90903 59 species diversity/ 98581 60 species richness/ 70252 61 endangered species/ 33095 62 protected species/ 801 63 extinct species/ 570 64 extinction/ 4942 65 exp introduced species/ 57688 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 96052 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 6617 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 2882 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 68966 70 nature conservation/ 42615 71 national parks/ 19204 72 nature reserves/ 16366 73 wildlife/ 19908 74 wildlife parks/ 554 75 protected area?.ti,ab. 19031 76 biosphere.ti,ab. 8963 77 or/58-76 [BIODIVERSITY] 368792 78 exp climate change/ 155229 79 exp greenhouse effect/ 2017 80 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 6000 81 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 153934 82 extreme weather.ti,ab. 3802 83 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 2709 84 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 85 exp environmental temperature/ 80594 86 glaciers/ 5306 87 permafrost/ 4588 88 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 33630 89 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 8365 90 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 465 91 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 5258 92 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 2755 93 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 188 94 floods/ 26883 95 flooded land/ 303 96 arid climate/ 1496 97 desertification/ 5768 98 drought/ 73352 99 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 5861 100 cloud cover.ti,ab. 1989 101 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 22085 102 flood*.ti,ab. 80407 103 water current?.ti,ab. 658 104 water stress.ti,ab. 27757 105 drought?.ti,ab. 112766 106 exp storms/ 17684 107 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 1705 108 typhoon.ti,ab. 1975 109 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4088 110 storm*.ti,ab. 27749 111 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 102 112 windstorm?.ti,ab. 582 113 landslides/ 10093 114 wildfires/ 10160 115 landslide?.ti,ab. 10536 116 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 11467 117 or/78-116 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 510965 118 water supply/ 33251 119 water availability/ 14372 120 water security/ 2074 121 exp water table/ 10157 122 groundwater/ 78602 123 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2073 124 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 266 125 global water cycle.ti,ab. 235 126 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 36444 127 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 90141 128 aquifer*.ti,ab. 30933 129 water table.ti,ab. 11749 130 watershed.ti,ab. 43547 131 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 143996 132 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 259 133 or/118-132 [WATER SUPPLY] 303382 134 exp environmental degradation/ 82108 135 desertification/ 5768 136 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 162 137 "land use change?".ti,ab. 18873 138 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 12569 139 soil erosion.ti,ab. 20551 140 soil quality.ti,ab. 15473 141 land cover change*.ti,ab. 6205 142 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 54 143 deforestation.ti,ab. 17884 144 land degradation.ti,ab. 6533 145 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 1395 146 desertificat*.ti,ab. 6882 147 or/134-146 [LAND USE CHANGE] 145636 148 greenhouse effect/ 2017 149 greenhouse gases/ 27842 150 carbon dioxide/ 74704 151 exp nitrogen oxides/ 50998 152 methane/ 32944 153 ozone depletion/ 0 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 1907 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 32189 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 98606 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 6854 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 40309 159 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3054 160 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 724 161 environmental impact/ 75990 162 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 19977 163 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 8543 164 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 753 165 exp air pollutants/ 53979 166 vehicle emissions/ 332 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 157310 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 20301 169 air quality.ti,ab. 11282 170 smoke.ti,ab. 11989 171 smog.ti,ab. 537 172 dust.ti,ab. 25874 173 exp pollution/ 349638 174 exp pollutants/ 131173 175 pollution control/ 18031 176 (environmental adj3 (biodegredation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 23162 177 bioremediation.ti,ab. 16359 178 traffic noise.ti,ab. 310 179 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 586 180 noise level?.ti,ab. 1274 181 water pollut*.ti,ab. 11976 182 water quality.ti,ab. 74371 183 exp wastes/ 282895 184 waste.ti,ab. 126626 185 rubbish.ti,ab. 428 186 trash.ti,ab. 3026 187 garbage.ti,ab. 2149 188 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 5 189 dump*.ti,ab. 8639 190 sewage.ti,ab. 37239 191 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 103191 192 excrement.ti,ab. 1146 193 slurry.ti,ab. 13880 194 exp remediation/ 24000 195 cleanup?.ti,ab. 5116 196 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2191 197 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 565 198 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 369 199 or/148-198 [POLLUTION] 1070752 200 exp food supply/ 10650 201 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 183681 202 pollinators/ 19942 203 pollinator*.ti,ab. 19960 204 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 367 205 or/200-204 [FOOD SUPPLY] 211857 206 or/1-205 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2862989 207 exp cities/ 11903 208 urban environment/ 2259 209 urban areas/ 105876 210 neighbourhoods/ 2831 211 urban hinterland/ 284 212 suburban areas/ 4106 213 urban development/ 4016 214 urban sites/ 1401 215 urban planning/ 3220 216 urban population/ 1726 217 urban society/ 80 218 urbanization/ 20057 219 local government/ 4430 220 local planning/ 264 221 urban*.ti,ab. 171297 222 (city or cities).ti,ab. 148755 223 metropol*.ti,ab. 17215 224 municipal*.ti,ab. 69040 225 mayor*.ti,ab. 840 226 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 30837 227 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 792 228 slum?.ti,ab. 3306 229 favela.ti,ab. 84 230 shanty.ti,ab. 101 231 built environment?.ti,ab. 2108 232 environment* design?.ti,ab. 330 233 healthy space?.ti,ab. 14 234 built space?.ti,ab. 38 235 or/207-234 [URBAN AREAS] 380847 236 systematic reviews/ 30612 237 systematic review*.ti,ab. 32014 238 systematic litature review*.ti,ab. 0 239 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 32508 240 cochrane.jx. 478 241 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 4119 242 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 799 243 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 35552 244 prisma.ab. 3480 245 or/236-244 [SPECIFIC SRs] 66704 246 systematic reviews/ 30612 247 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 34130 248 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 32508 249 pooling project.ti,ab. 35 250 meta synthesis.ti. 80 251 integrative review*.ti,ab. 476 252 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 6 253 rapid review*.ti,ab. 285 254 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 210 255 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 101 256 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 289 257 scoping review*.ti,ab. 2532 258 mapping review*.ti,ab. 48 259 systematic map.ti,ab. 134 260 mixed-studies review.ti,ab. 16 261 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 541 262 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 32 263 cochrane.jx. 478 264 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 4119 265 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 799 266 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 35552 267 prisma.ab. 3480 268 or/246-267 69272 269 systematic.ti,ab. 96097 270 systematically.ti,ab. 37901 271 critical.ti,ab. 216878 272 study selection.ti,ab. 1413 273 predetermined.ti,ab. 4331 274 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 13789 275 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 3268 276 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 9498 277 standard?.mp. or care.ti,ab. 555834 278 or/269-277 877546 279 survey?.ti,ab. 350103 280 overview*.ti,ab. 75395 281 review?.ti,ab. 405089 282 search*.ti,ab. 113051 283 handsearch.ti,ab. 6 284 analysis.ti. 393899 285 critique.ti,ab. 2704 286 appraisal.ti,ab. 11950 287 or/279-286 1218666 288 literature.ti,ab. 202634 289 articles.ti,ab. 39214 290 publication?.ti,ab. 42369 291 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 663 292 published.ti,ab. 114826 293 pooled data.ti,ab. 3043 294 unpublished.ti,ab. 4306 295 citation?.ti,ab. 5126 296 database.ti,ab. 82810 297 internet.ti,ab. 17199 298 textbooks.ti,ab. 1066 299 references.ti,ab. 22823 300 scales.ti,ab. 74965 301 papers.ti,ab. 60285 302 datasets.ti,ab. 26583 303 trials.ti,ab. 162104 304 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 32473 305 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 18100 306 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 1871 307 or/288-306 752062 308 278 and 287 and 307 70055 309 268 or 308 [GENERAL SRs] 99685 310 206 and 235 and 245 966 311 206 and 235 and 309 2174 312 311 not 310 1208 Ovid Econlit Database name: EconLit Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1886 to June 06 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 47 General reviews: 126 EndNote import order: 5 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 38 General reviews: 72 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 11768 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 2943 3 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 72 4 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 744 5 natural resource?.ti,ab. 9370 6 tipping point?.ti,ab. 393 7 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 401 8 just transition*.ti,ab. 180 9 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 2380 10 or/1-9 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 26618 11 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 8849 12 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 3878 13 woodland?.ti,ab. 196 14 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 211 15 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 248 16 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 100 17 park?.ti,ab. 3020 18 tundra.ti,ab. 7 19 permafrost.ti,ab. 11 20 wetland?.ti,ab. 688 21 fresh-water.ti,ab. 132 22 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 6 23 lake?.ti,ab. 1253 24 pond?.ti,ab. 229 25 river?.ti,ab. 3838 26 wilderness.ti,ab. 234 27 desert?.ti,ab. 479 28 "the bush".ti,ab. 803 29 coast*.ti,ab. 5039 30 beach*.ti,ab. 517 31 or/11-30 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 27089 32 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2809 33 biological divers*.ti,ab. 244 34 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 68 35 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 324 36 protected area?.ti,ab. 759 37 biosphere.ti,ab. 231 38 or/32-37 [BIODIVERSITY] 4005 39 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 16665 40 extreme weather.ti,ab. 503 41 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 342 42 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 43 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 2702 44 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 792 45 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1 46 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 2 47 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 39 48 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 145 49 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 8 50 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 329 51 cloud cover.ti,ab. 28 52 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 227 53 flood*.ti,ab. 2457 54 water current?.ti,ab. 0 55 water stress.ti,ab. 65 56 drought?.ti,ab. 1851 57 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 74 58 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1093 59 storm*.ti,ab. 1223 60 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 2 61 windstorm?.ti,ab. 31 62 landslide?.ti,ab. 143 63 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 283 64 or/39-63 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 24290 65 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 74 66 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 4 67 global water cycle.ti,ab. 1 68 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 1594 69 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 1325 70 aquifer*.ti,ab. 345 71 water table.ti,ab. 52 72 watershed.ti,ab. 951 73 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 3789 74 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 3 75 or/65-74 [WATER SUPPLY] 6984 76 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 220 77 "land use change?".ti,ab. 800 78 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 95 79 soil erosion.ti,ab. 326 80 soil quality.ti,ab. 206 81 land cover change*.ti,ab. 69 82 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 4 83 deforestation.ti,ab. 1670 84 land degradation.ti,ab. 295 85 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 40 86 desertificat*.ti,ab. 179 87 or/76-86 [LAND USE CHANGE] 3599 88 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 199 89 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 5858 90 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 11647 91 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 769 92 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 10874 93 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 424 94 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1552 95 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 946 96 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 13 97 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 6 98 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 24623 99 air pollut*.ti,ab. 3582 100 air quality.ti,ab. 1771 101 smoke.ti,ab. 656 102 smog.ti,ab. 110 103 dust.ti,ab. 211 104 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 1489 105 bioremediation.ti,ab. 15 106 traffic noise.ti,ab. 113 107 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 110 108 noise level?.ti,ab. 198 109 water pollut*.ti,ab. 744 110 water quality.ti,ab. 1523 111 waste.ti,ab. 5571 112 rubbish.ti,ab. 23 113 trash.ti,ab. 96 114 garbage.ti,ab. 240 115 Fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 116 dump*.ti,ab. 1415 117 sewage.ti,ab. 237 118 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 66 119 excrement.ti,ab. 6 120 slurry.ti,ab. 22 121 cleanup?.ti,ab. 325 122 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 28 123 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 36 124 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 5 125 or/88-124 [POLLUTION] 40607 126 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 12438 127 pollinator*.ti,ab. 48 128 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 0 129 or/126-128 [FOOD SUPPLY] 12474 130 10 or 31 or 38 or 64 or 75 or 87 or 125 or 129 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 114770 131 urban*.ti,ab. 45587 132 (city or cities).ti,ab. 39514 133 metropol*.ti,ab. 10001 134 municipal*.ti,ab. 11954 135 mayor*.ti,ab. 1029 136 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 14795 137 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 273 138 slum?.ti,ab. 1353 139 favela.ti,ab. 33 140 shanty.ti,ab. 17 141 built environment?.ti,ab. 965 142 environment* design?.ti,ab. 99 143 healthy space?.ti,ab. 1 144 built space?.ti,ab. 5 145 or/131-144 [URBAN AREAS] 97548 146 systematic review*.ti,ab. 1348 147 systematic literature review*.ti,ab. 759 148 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 2067 149 cochrane.jx. 0 150 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 73 151 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 18 152 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 1316 153 prisma.ab. 88 154 or/146-153 [SPECIFIC SRS] 4885 155 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 1994 156 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 2067 157 pooling project.ti,ab. 0 158 meta synthesis.ti. 10 159 integrative review*.ti,ab. 42 160 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 0 161 rapid review*.ti,ab. 11 162 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 4 163 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 16 164 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 17 165 scoping review*.ti,ab. 111 166 mapping review*.ti,ab. 5 167 systematic map.ti,ab. 2 168 mixed-studies review*.ti,ab. 1 169 mixed-methods review*.ti,ab. 0 170 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 50 171 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 3 172 cochrane.jx. 0 173 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 73 174 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 18 175 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 1316 176 prisma.ab. 88 177 or/155-176 5105 178 systematic.ti,ab. 17243 179 systematically.ti,ab. 8460 180 critical.ti,ab. 34908 181 study selection.ti,ab. 20 182 predetermined.ti,ab. 1353 183 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 243 184 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 51 185 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 19 186 standard? of care.ti,ab. 158 187 or/178-186 60537 188 survey?.ti,ab. 101113 189 overview*.ti,ab. 18216 190 review?.ti,ab. 72761 191 search*.ti,ab. 24351 192 handsearch.ti,ab. 0 193 analysis.ti. 85833 194 critique.ti,ab. 6874 195 appraisal.ti,ab. 4083 196 or/188-195 290372 197 literature.ti,ab. 107914 198 articles.ti,ab. 7805 199 publication?.ti,ab. 7143 200 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 756 201 published.ti,ab. 15399 202 pooled data.ti,ab. 365 203 unpublished.ti,ab. 814 204 citation?.ti,ab. 2679 205 database.ti,ab. 12308 206 internet.ti,ab. 10240 207 textbooks.ti,ab. 938 208 references.ti,ab. 1873 209 scales.ti,ab. 4680 210 papers.ti,ab. 31193 211 datasets.ti,ab. 4332 212 trials.ti,ab. 2079 213 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 2065 214 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 114 215 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 30 216 or/197-215 187304 217 187 and 196 and 216 6232 218 177 or 217 [GENERAL SRs] 9316 219 130 and 145 and 154 47 220 130 and 145 and 218 126 221 220 not 219 79 Ovid Embase Classic+Embase Database name: Embase Classic + Embase Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2024 June 11 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 2480 General reviews: 3404 EndNote import order: 2 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 1136 General reviews: 482 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp human activities/ and (ecosystem/ or ecology/ or environment/) 6588 2 exp environmental protection/ 100645 3 natural resource/ 1975 4 environmental impact assessment/ 17708 5 environmental impact/ 30676 6 ecosystem health/ 994 7 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 128023 8 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 5931 9 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 791 10 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 37773 11 natural resource?.ti,ab. 8022 12 tipping point?.ti,ab. 1683 13 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 424 14 just transition*.ti,ab. 23 15 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 3054 16 or/1-15 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 294558 17 exp forest/ 39941 18 exp grassland/ 10218 19 exp tundra/ 828 20 wilderness/ 522 21 exp recreational park/ 4203 22 desert/ 4799 23 heathland/ 106 24 coastal plain/ 444 25 exp wetland/ 19014 26 fresh water/ 26240 27 terrestrial surface waters/ 274 28 river/ 36782 29 river basin/ 5982 30 natural spring/ 326 31 seashore/ 19788 32 exp lake ecosystem/ 3244 33 exp river ecosystem/ 4253 34 coastal plain/ 444 35 lake/ 17851 36 pond/ 5300 37 "stream (river)"/ 5034 38 thermal spring/ 3060 39 tide/ 512 40 watershed/ 7630 41 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 100041 42 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 158155 43 woodland?.ti,ab. 3848 44 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 29015 45 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2641 46 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 435 47 park?.ti,ab. 31850 48 tundra.ti,ab. 1535 49 permafrost.ti,ab. 1627 50 wetland?.ti,ab. 15638 51 fresh-water.ti,ab. 7806 52 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 227 53 lake?.ti,ab. 52606 54 pond?.ti,ab. 15503 55 river?.ti,ab. 87082 56 wilderness.ti,ab. 1618 57 desert?.ti,ab. 15216 58 "the bush".ti,ab. 3991 59 coast*.ti,ab. 79771 60 beach*.ti,ab. 10536 61 or/17-60 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 589365 62 biodiversity/ 46080 63 species extinction/ 4909 64 exp endangered species/ 6665 65 introduced species/ 5184 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 33723 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2640 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3201 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 25175 70 protected area?.ti,ab. 5152 71 biosphere.ti,ab. 5211 72 or/62-71 [BIODIVERSITY] 100933 73 climate change/ 52863 74 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 3702 75 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 56973 76 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1793 77 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 777 78 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 3 79 temperature/ 254977 80 air temperature/ 9818 81 environmental temperature/ 37210 82 sea surface temperature/ 2331 83 soil temperature/ 2135 84 water temperature/ 11327 85 exp temperature stress/ 45085 86 cold/ 24927 87 heat/ 74481 88 deglaciation/ 688 89 exp continental ice/ 3740 90 ((global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 16019 91 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 46461 92 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1076 93 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 386 94 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1703 95 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 3101 96 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 97 97 flooding/ 9059 98 drought/ 14147 99 drought stress/ 4734 100 sea level rise/ 1071 101 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2160 102 cloud cover.ti,ab. 616 103 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 4293 104 flood*.ti,ab. 23205 105 water current?.ti,ab. 493 106 water stress.ti,ab. 4272 107 drought?.ti,ab. 26039 108 storm water/ 3837 109 hurricane/ 5013 110 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 552 111 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4666 112 typhoon.ti,ab. 781 113 storm*.ti,ab. 28053 114 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 30 115 windstorm?.ti,ab. 79 116 landslide/ 819 117 exp wildfire/ 2443 118 landslide?.ti,ab. 998 119 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 3261 120 or/73-119 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 614777 121 water supply/ 43866 122 water table/ 758 123 aquifer/ 6511 124 ground water/ 31179 125 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 623 126 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 119 127 global water cycle.ti,ab. 47 128 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 14279 129 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 34360 130 aquifer*.ti,ab. 10848 131 water table.ti,ab. 1888 132 watershed.ti,ab. 13083 133 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 33256 134 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 60 135 or/121-134 [WATER SUPPLY] 124350 136 soil erosion/ 2638 137 deforestation/ 2631 138 runoff/ 7702 139 desertification/ 611 140 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 21 141 "land use change?".ti,ab. 3662 142 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 4820 143 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2150 144 soil quality.ti,ab. 2555 145 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1018 146 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 15 147 deforestation.ti,ab. 3297 148 land degradation.ti,ab. 635 149 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 159 150 desertificat*.ti,ab. 992 151 or/136-150 [LAND USE CHANGE] 27161 152 greenhouse effect/ 16768 153 greenhouse gas/ 7748 154 ozone depletion/ 954 155 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 833 156 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 13398 157 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 81883 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 31581 159 carbon footprint/ 10598 160 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2056 161 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 621 162 exp pollution/ 433725 163 ecotoxicology/ 9644 164 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 22964 165 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 8763 166 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 1559 167 air pollution/ 69843 168 exp air pollutant/ 95922 169 indoor air pollution/ 14904 170 nitrous oxide emission/ 1460 171 particulate matter/ 48938 172 exhaust gas/ 20929 173 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 392911 174 air pollut*.ti,ab. 49522 175 air quality.ti,ab. 22751 176 smoke.ti,ab. 74510 177 smog.ti,ab. 2466 178 dust.ti,ab. 57735 179 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 27514 180 bioremediation.ti,ab. 13184 181 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1691 182 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1114 183 noise level?.ti,ab. 11025 184 water pollut*.ti,ab. 6951 185 water quality.ti,ab. 32640 186 exp waste/ 192136 187 exp water pollutant/ 64064 188 waste.ti,ab. 115645 189 rubbish.ti,ab. 414 190 trash.ti,ab. 1308 191 garbage.ti,ab. 2386 192 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 8 193 dump*.ti,ab. 10227 194 sewage.ti,ab. 32334 195 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 167735 196 excrement.ti,ab. 658 197 slurry.ti,ab. 9082 198 ecosystem restoration/ 8884 199 cleanup?.ti,ab. 7785 200 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2654 201 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 263 202 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 256 203 or/152-202 [POLLUTION] 1317781 204 food security/ 7506 205 food insecurity/ 6550 206 food availability/ 5145 207 pollinator/ 1206 208 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 55494 209 pollinator*.ti,ab. 6411 210 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 182 211 or/204-210 [FOOD SUPPLY] 67735 212 16 or 61 or 72 or 120 or 135 or 151 or 203 or 211 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2493480 213 city/ 46837 214 exp urban area/ 86899 215 urban population/ 50138 216 suburban population/ 886 217 urbanization/ 16416 218 city planning/ 3091 219 urban*.ti,ab. 247603 220 (city or cities).ti,ab. 236067 221 metropol*.ti,ab. 46438 222 municipal*.ti,ab. 60030 223 mayor*.ti,ab. 2982 224 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 22606 225 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 826 226 slum?.ti,ab. 4688 227 favela.ti,ab. 67 228 shanty.ti,ab. 147 229 exp environmental planning/ 17919 230 built environment?.ti,ab. 4889 231 environment* design?.ti,ab. 1008 232 healthy space?.ti,ab. 26 233 built space?.ti,ab. 23 234 or/213-233 [URBAN AREAS] 609215 235 "systematic review"/ 384383 236 systematic review*.ti,ab. 323650 237 systematic literature review*.ti,ab. 23478 238 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 320726 239 cochrane.jx. 23912 240 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 46154 241 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 13178 242 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 402792 243 prisma.ab. 33473 244 or/235-243 728900 245 "systematic review"/ 384383 246 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 340830 247 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 320726 248 pooling project.ti,ab. 236 249 meta synthesis.ti. 1015 250 integrative review*.ti,ab. 4617 251 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 56 252 rapid review*.ti,ab. 2033 253 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 1235 254 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 923 255 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 5221 256 scoping review*.ti,ab. 18298 257 mapping review*.ti,ab. 294 258 systematic map.ti,ab. 98 259 mixed-studies review*.ti,ab. 143 260 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 2006 261 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 154 262 cochrane.jx. 23912 263 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 46154 264 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 13178 265 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 402792 266 prisma.ab. 33473 267 or/245-266 742169 268 systematic.ti,ab. 610849 269 systematically.ti,ab. 207600 270 critical.ti,ab. 1083444 271 study selection.ti,ab. 21086 272 predetermined.ti,ab. 24680 273 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 243588 274 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 77038 275 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 151900 276 standard? of care.ti,ab. 113610 277 or/268-276 2277115 278 survey?.ti,ab. 947534 279 overview*.ti,ab. 249048 280 review?.ti,ab. 2659957 281 search*.ti,ab. 760610 282 handsearch.ti,ab. 199 283 analysis.ti. 1334485 284 critique.ti,ab. 11581 285 appraisal.ti,ab. 49058 286 or/278-285 5150959 287 literature.ti,ab. 1325618 288 articles.ti,ab. 254700 289 publication?.ti,ab. 255634 290 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 3738 291 published.ti,ab. 902125 292 pooled data.ti,ab. 14250 293 unpublished.ti,ab. 20600 294 citation?.ti,ab. 38903 295 database.ti,ab. 620406 296 internet.ti,ab. 87743 297 textbooks.ti,ab. 8832 298 references.ti,ab. 79535 299 scales.ti,ab. 207100 300 papers.ti,ab. 120737 301 datasets.ti,ab. 127294 302 trials.ti,ab. 935053 303 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 319856 304 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 277644 305 exp treatment outcome/ 2115583 306 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 41863 307 or/287-306 5873414 308 277 and 286 and 307 536381 309 267 or 308 882812 310 212 and 234 and 244 1950 311 212 and 234 and 309 2687 312 remove duplicates from 310 1925 313 remove duplicates from 311 2649 314 313 not 312 724 Ovid Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Note that due to the British Library cyber attack, this database was unavailable for the 2024 update so results and search terms are from the January 2023 update. Database name: Food Science and Technology Abstracts Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1969 to 2022 December Week 5 Date searched: 2023-01-06 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 102 General reviews: 104 EndNote import order: 6 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 21 General reviews: 45 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 8890 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 1661 3 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 47 4 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 1462 5 natural resource?.ti,ab. 1353 6 tipping point?.ti,ab. 32 7 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 45 8 just transition*.ti,ab. 5 9 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 271 10 or/1-9 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 12988 11 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 3260 12 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 12769 13 woodland?.ti,ab. 121 14 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 4092 15 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 52 16 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 14 17 park?.ti,ab. 752 18 tundra.ti,ab. 26 19 permafrost.ti,ab. 12 20 wetland?.ti,ab. 320 21 fresh-water.ti,ab. 1348 22 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 5 23 lake?.ti,ab. 3757 24 pond?.ti,ab. 1611 25 river?.ti,ab. 6554 26 wilderness.ti,ab. 22 27 desert?.ti,ab. 892 28 "the bush".ti,ab. 510 29 coast*.ti,ab. 5813 30 beach*.ti,ab. 424 31 or/11-30 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 39447 32 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2301 33 biological divers*.ti,ab. 78 34 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 18 35 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 919 36 protected area?.ti,ab. 69 37 biosphere.ti,ab. 132 38 or/32-37 [BIODIVERSITY] 3434 39 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 4536 40 extreme weather.ti,ab. 211 41 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 20 42 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 43 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 960 44 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 2076 45 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 3 46 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 12 47 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 44 48 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 107 49 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 7 50 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 30 51 cloud cover.ti,ab. 12 52 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 369 53 flood*.ti,ab. 1270 54 water current?.ti,ab. 46 55 water stress.ti,ab. 954 56 drought?.ti,ab. 2916 57 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 2 58 hurricane?.ti,ab. 99 59 storm*.ti,ab. 474 60 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 1 61 windstorm?.ti,ab. 4 62 landslide?.ti,ab. 16 63 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 54 64 or/39-63 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 12344 65 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 274 66 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 7 67 global water cycle.ti,ab. 3 68 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 4145 69 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 4546 70 aquifer*.ti,ab. 963 71 water table.ti,ab. 111 72 watershed.ti,ab. 460 73 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 5762 74 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 4 75 or/65-74 [WATER SUPPLY] 13710 76 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 3 77 "land use change?".ti,ab. 160 78 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 33 79 soil erosion.ti,ab. 115 80 soil quality.ti,ab. 315 81 land cover change*.ti,ab. 16 82 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 3 83 deforestation.ti,ab. 188 84 land degradation.ti,ab. 82 85 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 4 86 desertificat*.ti,ab. 51 87 or/76-86 [LAND USE CHANGE] (910 88 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 46 89 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 1439 90 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 7132 91 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 75 92 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 1727 93 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 748 94 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 56 95 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 2460 96 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 252 97 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 53 98 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 16498 99 air pollut*.ti,ab. 627 100 air quality.ti,ab. 228 101 smoke.ti,ab. 3790 102 smog.ti,ab. 23 103 dust.ti,ab. 2910 104 (environmental adj3 (biodegredation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 2657 105 bioremediation.ti,ab. 1199 106 traffic noise.ti,ab. 5 107 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 11 108 noise level?.ti,ab. 328 109 water pollut*.ti,ab. 748 110 water quality.ti,ab. 5956 111 waste.ti,ab. 27289 112 rubbish.ti,ab. 40 113 trash.ti,ab. 322 114 garbage.ti,ab. 156 115 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 116 dump*.ti,ab. 1475 117 sewage.ti,ab. 2299 118 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 17815 119 excrement.ti,ab. 87 120 slurry.ti,ab. 4019 121 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2971 122 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 88 123 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 4 124 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 8 125 or/88-124 [POLLUTION] 90719 126 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 30552 127 pollinator*.ti,ab. 228 128 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 7 129 or/126-128 [FOOD SUPPLY] (30757 130 or/1-129 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 175400 131 urban*.ti,ab. 9978 132 (city or cities).ti,ab. 10754 133 metropol*.ti,ab. 1742 134 municipal*.ti,ab. 3431 135 mayor*.ti,ab. 44 136 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 1224 137 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 67 138 slum?.ti,ab. 265 139 favela.ti,ab. 8 140 shanty.ti,ab. 8 141 built environment?.ti,ab. 177 142 environment* design?.ti,ab. 62 143 healthy space?.ti,ab. 3 144 built space?.ti,ab. 1 145 or/131-144 [URBAN AREAS] (24734 146 systematic review*.ti,ab. 7969 147 systematic litature review*.ti,ab. 0 148 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 6889 149 cochrane.jx. 0 150 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 837 151 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 180 152 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 7203 153 prisma.ab. 824 154 or/146-153 (13005 155 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 8470 156 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 6889 157 pooling project.ti,ab. 18 158 integrative review*.ti,ab. 58 159 meta synthesis.ti. 11 160 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 0 161 rapid review*.ti,ab. 37 162 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 110 163 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 46 164 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 43 165 scoping review*.ti,ab. 559 166 mapping review*.ti,ab. 11 167 systematic map.ti,ab. 1 168 mixed-studies review.ti,ab. 1 169 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 63 170 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 5 171 cochrane.jx. 0 172 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 837 173 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 180 174 mixed-methods review*.ti,ab. 4 175 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 7203 176 prisma.ab. 824 177 or/155-176 (13675 178 systematic.ti,ab. 15007 179 systematically.ti,ab. 6012 180 critical.ti,ab. 27514 181 study selection.ti,ab. 251 182 predetermined.ti,ab. 6082 183 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 2498 184 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 545 185 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 1599 186 standard?.mp. or care.ti,ab. 149105 187 or/178-186 198570 188 survey?.ti,ab. 44524 189 overview*.ti,ab. 12202 190 review?.ti,ab. 72594 191 search*.ti,ab. 15692 192 handsearch.ti,ab. 1 193 analysis.ti. 74354 194 critique.ti,ab. 186 195 appraisal.ti,ab. 1265 196 or/188-195 (196004 197 literature.ti,ab. 29833 198 articles.ti,ab. 9113 199 publication?.ti,ab. 7827 200 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 46 201 published.ti,ab. 50263 202 pooled data.ti,ab. 258 203 unpublished.ti,ab. 404 204 citation?.ti,ab. 5397 205 database.ti,ab. 11216 206 internet.ti,ab. 2750 207 textbooks.ti,ab. 70 208 references.ti,ab. 5648 209 scales.ti,ab. 4854 210 papers.ti,ab. 8407 211 datasets.ti,ab. 1420 212 trials.ti,ab. 28535 213 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 6883 214 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 3541 215 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 63 216 or/197-215 140308 217 187 and 196 and 216 14413 218 177 or 217 [GENERAL SRs] 19156 219 130 and 145 and 154 102 220 130 and 145 and 218 206 221 220 not 219 104 Ovid Geobase Database name: Geobase Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1980 to April 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-21 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 1657 General reviews: 3142 EndNote import order: 8 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 569 General reviews: 317 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp human activity/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 2,437 2 exp conservation/ 85,983 3 exp natural resource/ 28,256 4 exp environmental impact/ 39,503 5 environmental policy/ or environmental justice/ 26,257 6 anthropocene/ 1,877 7 "anthropogenic aspects and related phenomena"/ or anthropogenic effect/ or nature-society relations/ 45,084 8 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 185,888 9 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 15,584 10 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 4,036 11 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 86,822 12 natural resource?.ti,ab. 28,477 13 tipping point?.ti,ab. 1,407 14 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 1,831 15 just transition*.ti,ab. 309 16 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 12,150 17 or/1-16 448,288 18 exp terrestrial vegetation type/ 124,672 19 exp wetland/ 49,151 20 exp freshwater environment/ 15,720 21 exp stream/ 24,415 22 exp coastal landform/ 67,748 23 bathing water/ 412 24 outdoor recreation/ or exp open space/ or national park/ 17,368 25 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 254,433 26 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 164,595 27 woodland?.ti,ab. 18,627 28 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 32,997 29 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 6,788 30 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 2,398 31 park?.ti,ab. 45,668 32 tundra.ti,ab. 6,852 33 permafrost.ti,ab. 10,727 34 wetland?.ti,ab. 47,651 35 fresh-water.ti,ab. 10,885 36 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 395 37 lake?.ti,ab. 133,679 38 pond?.ti,ab. 26,328 39 river?.ti,ab. 250,524 40 wilderness.ti,ab. 2,796 41 desert?.ti,ab. 32,396 42 "the bush".ti,ab. 3,717 43 coast*.ti,ab. 228,032 44 beach*.ti,ab. 26,032 45 or/18-44 1,096,537 46 biodiversity/ 58,555 47 endangered species/ 21,815 48 exp introduced species/ 34,019 49 exp extinction/ 16,673 50 biodivers*.ti,ab. 72,930 51 biological divers*.ti,ab. 4,162 52 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 4,943 53 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or delin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 59,881 54 protected area?.ti,ab. 18,569 55 biosphere.ti,ab. 9,988 56 biosphere/ 2,367 57 exp protected area/ 28,529 58 exp environmental protection/ 20,819 59 or/46-58 236,502 60 exp climate change/ 156,476 61 (exp climate/ and exp disaster/) or severe weather/ 13,890 62 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 190,719 63 extreme weather.ti,ab. 5,013 64 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 5,896 65 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 6 66 temperature/ or air temperature/ or soil temperature/ or temperature anomaly/ or temperature gradient/ or temperature stability/ 67,370 67 ice cover/ 5,051 68 permafrost/ or tundra/ 11,387 69 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 44,479 70 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 39,579 71 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 270 72 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 1,780 73 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 11,540 74 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 5,538 75 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 361 76 exp flood/ 19,097 77 exp climate conditions/ 86,510 78 sea level change/ 17,526 79 exp environmental degradation/ 71,009 80 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 23,796 81 cloud cover.ti,ab. 5,234 82 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 27,435 83 flood*.ti,ab. 104,611 84 water current?.ti,ab. 1,262 85 water stress.ti,ab. 9,268 86 drought?.ti,ab. 57,961 87 exp storm/ 35,998 88 hurricane?.ti,ab. 10,019 89 storm*.ti,ab. 55,142 90 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 418 91 windstorm?.ti,ab. 873 92 landslide/ 16,516 93 exp wildfire/ 14,639 94 landslide?.ti,ab. 22,083 95 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 11,508 96 or/60-95 677,999 97 water supply/ 22,623 98 exp groundwater/ 53,621 99 water footprint/ 1,426 100 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 1,713 101 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 295 102 hydrological cycle/ 6,406 103 global water cycle.ti,ab. 380 104 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 30,378 105 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 100,587 106 aquifer*.ti,ab. 44,950 107 water table.ti,ab. 12,613 108 watershed.ti,ab. 39,353 109 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 98,938 110 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 284 111 or/97-110 278,154 112 soil erosion/ 15,132 113 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 352 114 "land use change?".ti,ab. 17,556 115 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 13,356 116 soil erosion.ti,ab. 15,467 117 soil quality.ti,ab. 8,191 118 land cover change*.ti,ab. 6,459 119 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 47 120 deforestation.ti,ab. 13,003 121 land degradation.ti,ab. 4,399 122 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 832 123 desertificat*.ti,ab. 5,206 124 or/112-123 80,567 125 greenhouse effect/ 2,050 126 greenhouse gas/ or carbon dioxide/ or nitrous oxide/ 92,483 127 methane/ 26,785 128 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 2,285 129 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 39,337 130 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 115,256 131 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 12,062 132 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 60,947 133 exp carbon emission/ 36,791 134 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3,711 135 (de-carbon or decarbon*).ti,ab. 5,531 136 ecotoxicology/ 15,110 137 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 15,143 138 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 7,239 139 environmental toxicol*.ti,ab. 695 140 exp atmospheric pollution/ 49,314 141 air quality/ 27,282 142 exp particulate matter/ 90,515 143 pollution exposure/ 40,817 144 exp exhaust emission/ 13,574 145 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 232,494 146 air pollut*.ti,ab. 36,382 147 air quality.ti,ab. 28,651 148 smoke.ti,ab. 8,969 149 smog.ti,ab. 1,617 150 dust.ti,ab. 31,531 151 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 18,493 152 bioremediation/ 13,154 153 bioremediation.ti,ab. 9,533 154 noise/ 4,410 155 noise pollution/ 2,386 156 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1,105 157 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1,182 158 noise level?.ti,ab. 3,764 159 exp water pollution/ 29,650 160 water pollut*.ti,ab. 9,332 161 water quality.ti,ab. 62,962 162 exp waste/ 151,483 163 waste.ti,ab. 101,665 164 rubbish.ti,ab. 358 165 trash.ti,ab. 1,088 166 garbage.ti,ab. 1,628 167 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 14 168 dump*.ti,ab. 8,693 169 sewage.ti,ab. 27,757 170 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 21,191 171 excrement.ti,ab. 430 172 slurry.ti,ab. 7,256 173 exp environmental restoration/ 121,936 174 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2,545 175 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2,107 176 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 509 177 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 369 178 or/125-177 822,708 179 food supply/ 5,069 180 pollinator/ 4,062 181 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessib*)).ti,ab. 71,621 182 pollinator*.ti,ab. 10,448 183 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 217 184 or/179-183 83,860 185 or/1-184 2,326,542 186 exp urban area/ 82,865 187 exp urbanization/ 27,446 188 urban population/ 6,623 189 urban society/ 4,002 190 exp local planning/ or exp urban design/ or exp urban development/ or exp urban planning/ or exp urban policy/ 56,595 191 urban renewal/ 3,601 192 urban*.ti,ab. 241,839 193 (city or cities).ti,ab. 181,921 194 metropol*.ti,ab. 28,653 195 municipal*.ti,ab. 51,866 196 mayor*.ti,ab. 1,697 197 ((local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 35,436 198 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 1,572 199 slum?.ti,ab. 4,193 200 favela.ti,ab. 134 201 shanty.ti,ab. 139 202 built environment?.ti,ab. 7,953 203 environment* design?.ti,ab. 738 204 healthy space?.ti,ab. 16 205 built space?.ti,ab. 94 206 or/186-205 429,844 207 meta-analysis/ 9,886 208 systematic review*.ti,ab. 11,093 209 systematic literature review*.ti,ab. 2,936 210 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 12,848 211 cochrane.jx. 0 212 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 1,164 213 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 163 214 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or emabase or cinahl or "scopus of web of science" or google scholar).ab. 6,159 215 prisma.ab. 1,955 216 or/207-215 26,840 217 185 and 206 and 216 1,657 218 remove duplicates from 217 1,657 219 meta-analysis/ 9,886 220 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 13,523 221 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 12,848 222 pooling project.ti,ab. 18 223 meta synthesis.ti. 76 224 integrative review*.ti,ab. 200 225 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 1 226 rapid review*.ti,ab. 127 227 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 73 228 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 64 229 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 99 230 scoping review*.ti,ab. 1,567 231 mapping review*.ti,ab. 41 232 systematic map.ti,ab. 74 233 mixed-studies review*.ti,ab. 7 234 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 800 235 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 18 236 cochrane.jx. 0 237 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 1,164 238 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 163 239 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 9,540 240 prisma.ab. 1,955 241 or/219-240 31,527 242 systematic.ti,ab. 80,806 243 systematically.ti,ab. 40,656 244 critical.ti,ab. 202,319 245 study selection.ti,ab. 132 246 predetermined.ti,ab. 2,721 247 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 2,727 248 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 555 249 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 390 250 standard? of care.ti,ab. 346 251 or/242-250 316,418 252 survey?.ti,ab. 242,440 253 overview*.ti,ab. 40,436 254 review?.ti,ab. 191,622 255 search*.ti,ab. 60,500 256 handsearch*.ti,ab. 6 257 analysis.ti. 228,398 258 critique.ti,ab. 7,050 259 appraisal.ti,ab. 8,411 260 or/252-259 715,219 261 literature.ti,ab. 183,317 262 articles.ti,ab. 20,097 263 publication?.ti,ab. 33,942 264 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 1,209 265 published.ti,ab. 116,388 266 pooled data.ti,ab. 870 267 unpublished.ti,ab. 3,747 268 citation?.ti,ab. 4,281 269 database.ti,ab. 52,495 270 internet.ti,ab. 13,849 271 textbooks.ti,ab. 1,192 272 references.ti,ab. 13,444 273 scales.ti,ab. 117,988 274 papers.ti,ab. 26,339 275 datasets.ti,ab. 46,919 276 trials.ti,ab. 27,086 277 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 12,838 278 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 1,143 279 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 174 280 or/261-279 582,305 281 251 and 260 and 280 29,769 282 241 or 281 47,260 283 185 and 206 and 282 3,142 Ovid Global Health Database name: Global Health Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2024 Week 22 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 1189 General reviews: 1630 EndNote import order: 4 Number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 322 General reviews: 210 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 1354 2 conservation/ 4184 3 exp natural resources/ 12149 4 exp nature conservation/ 4394 5 environmental impact/ 13622 6 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 33588 7 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 3244 8 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 177 9 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 11302 10 natural resource?.ti,ab. 5149 11 tipping point?.ti,ab. 174 12 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 94 13 just transition*.ti,ab. 14 14 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 984 15 or/1-14 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 74600 16 exp land types/ 17783 17 exp wetlands/ 7547 18 coastal water/ 1098 19 fresh water/ 3603 20 groundwater/ 16449 21 meltwater/ 151 22 river water/ 4643 23 runoff water/ 841 24 soil water/ 948 25 standing water/ 49 26 surface water/ 10469 27 reservoirs/ 3600 28 watershed management/ 538 29 waterways/ 339 30 exp hydrographic features/ 42459 31 exp landforms/ 18570 32 coastal areas/ 7824 33 mountain areas/ 2785 34 exp parks/ 4483 35 exp vegetation types/ 16239 36 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 35189 37 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 37125 38 woodland?.ti,ab. 1878 39 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 14461 40 greenspace/ 1189 41 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2414 42 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 348 43 park?.ti,ab. 10892 44 tundra.ti,ab. 324 45 permafrost.ti,ab. 89 46 wetland?.ti,ab. 5629 47 fresh-water.ti,ab. 4869 48 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 210 49 lake?.ti,ab. 17720 50 pond?.ti,ab. 8737 51 river?.ti,ab. 40323 52 wilderness.ti,ab. 389 53 desert?.ti,ab. 5421 54 "the bush".ti,ab. 2807 55 coast*.ti,ab. 33506 56 beach*.ti,ab. 3492 57 or/16-56 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 245950 58 biodiversity/ 6292 59 species diversity/ 8594 60 species richness/ 3855 61 endangered species/ 2517 62 protected species/ 36 63 extinct species/ 22 64 extinction/ 407 65 exp introduced species/ 8281 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 9487 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 564 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 223 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 6607 70 nature conservation/ 1529 71 national parks/ 1676 72 nature reserves/ 667 73 wildlife/ 5249 74 wildlife parks/ 79 75 protected area?.ti,ab. 1104 76 biosphere.ti,ab. 891 77 or/58-76 [BIODIVERSITY] 42480 78 exp climate change/ 15244 79 exp greenhouse effect/ 181 80 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 613 81 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 18585 82 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1004 83 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 339 84 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 0 85 exp environmental temperature/ 10255 86 glaciers/ 116 87 permafrost/ 61 88 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 3799 89 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 8339 90 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 48 91 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 306 92 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 1362 93 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 85 94 floods/ 2028 95 flooded land/ 36 96 drought/ 3791 97 arid climate/ 201 98 desertification/ 201 99 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 344 100 cloud cover.ti,ab. 133 101 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 1473 102 flood*.ti,ab. 9489 103 water current?.ti,ab. 153 104 water stress.ti,ab. 713 105 drought?.ti,ab. 6327 106 exp storms/ 2709 107 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 116 108 typhoon.ti,ab. 243 109 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1318 110 storm*.ti,ab. 6990 111 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 7 112 windstorm?.ti,ab. 26 113 landslides/ 281 114 wildfires/ 765 115 landslide?.ti,ab. 355 116 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 952 117 or/78-116 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 61512 118 water supply/ 19937 119 water availability/ 814 120 water security/ 817 121 exp water table/ 482 122 groundwater/ 16449 123 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 398 124 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 29 125 global water cycle.ti,ab. 6 126 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 16830 127 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 17882 128 aquifer*.ti,ab. 4728 129 water table.ti,ab. 640 130 watershed.ti,ab. 3443 131 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 16715 132 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 13 133 or/118-132 [WATER SUPPLY] 54522 134 exp environmental degradation/ 7253 135 desertification/ 201 136 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 16 137 "land use change?".ti,ab. 991 138 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 763 139 soil erosion.ti,ab. 702 140 soil quality.ti,ab. 842 141 land cover change*.ti,ab. 217 142 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 2 143 deforestation.ti,ab. 1547 144 land degradation.ti,ab. 287 145 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 61 146 desertificat*.ti,ab. 319 147 or/134-146 [LAND USE CHANGE] 10805 148 greenhouse effect/ 181 149 greenhouse gases/ 3088 150 carbon dioxide/ 11149 151 exp nitrogen oxides/ 30962 152 methane/ 5252 153 ozone depletion/ 117 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 154 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 4130 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 11894 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 295 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 6145 159 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 854 160 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 159 161 environmental impact/ 13622 162 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 8135 163 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 1761 164 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 329 165 exp air pollutants/ 29089 166 vehicle emissions/ 456 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 53002 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 23088 169 air quality.ti,ab. 10254 170 smoke.ti,ab. 20233 171 smog.ti,ab. 465 172 dust.ti,ab. 27580 173 exp pollution/ 109769 174 exp pollutants/ 50207 175 pollution control/ 3240 176 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 9607 177 bioremediation.ti,ab. 1826 178 traffic noise.ti,ab. 543 179 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 423 180 noise level?.ti,ab. 1267 181 water pollut*.ti,ab. 3851 182 water quality.ti,ab. 24620 183 exp wastes/ 100892 184 waste.ti,ab. 50852 185 rubbish.ti,ab. 489 186 trash.ti,ab. 517 187 garbage.ti,ab. 2103 188 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 3 189 dump*.ti,ab. 4337 190 sewage.ti,ab. 30397 191 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 102043 192 excrement.ti,ab. 699 193 slurry.ti,ab. 2006 194 exp remediation/ 3212 195 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2540 196 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 447 197 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 71 198 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 80 199 or/148-198 [POLLUTION] 425905 200 exp food supply/ 14185 201 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 55609 202 pollinators/ 689 203 pollinator*.ti,ab. 666 204 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 35 205 or/200-204 [FOOD SUPPLY] 60687 206 15 or 57 or 77 or 117 or 133 or 147 or 199 or 205 [ALL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 723153 207 exp cities/ 10701 208 urban environment/ 1440 209 urban areas/ 95981 210 neighbourhoods/ 6290 211 urban hinterland/ 17 212 suburban areas/ 2382 213 urban development/ 519 214 urban sites/ 516 215 urban planning/ 1029 216 urban population/ 2741 217 urban society/ 31 218 urbanization/ 6224 219 local government/ 3869 220 local planning/ 40 221 urban*.ti,ab. 122464 222 (city or cities).ti,ab. 130275 223 metropol*.ti,ab. 17444 224 municipal*.ti,ab. 44563 225 mayor*.ti,ab. 497 226 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 12279 227 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 817 228 slum?.ti,ab. 4192 229 favela.ti,ab. 56 230 shanty.ti,ab. 158 231 built environment?.ti,ab. 2443 232 environment* design?.ti,ab. 231 233 healthy space?.ti,ab. 14 234 built space?.ti,ab. 7 235 or/207-234 [URBAN AREAS] 297049 236 systematic reviews/ 66531 237 systematic review*.ti,ab. 64411 238 systematic literature review*.ti,ab. 3938 239 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 59155 240 cochrane.jx. 1098 241 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 8418 242 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 1584 243 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 73868 244 prisma.ab. 7199 245 or/236-244 [SPECIFIC SRs] 120591 246 systematic reviews/ 66531 247 (systematic adj2 review*).ti,ab. 67325 248 (meta-analy* or metanaly*).ti,ab. 59155 249 pooling project.ti,ab. 91 250 meta synthesis.ti. 170 251 integrative review*.ti,ab. 876 252 integrative research review*.ti,ab. 10 253 rapid review*.ti,ab. 729 254 umbrella review*.ti,ab. 513 255 "review of reviews".ti,ab. 265 256 (evidence synthesis and review).ti,ab. 822 257 scoping review*.ti,ab. 5870 258 mapping review*.ti,ab. 94 259 systematic map.ti,ab. 37 260 mixed-studies review*.ti,ab. 38 261 "state-of-the-art review*".ti,ab. 368 262 systemati#ed review*.ti,ab. 45 263 cochrane.jx. 1098 264 (data synthes* or data extraction* or data abstraction*).ti,ab. 8418 265 (handsearch* or hand-search*).ti,ab. 1584 266 (medline or cochrane or pubmed or medlars or embase or cinahl or scopus or "web of science" or google scholar).ab. 73868 267 prisma.ab. 7199 268 or/246-267 123975 269 systematic.ti,ab. 106932 270 systematically.ti,ab. 30766 271 critical.ti,ab. 124124 272 study selection.ti,ab. 3228 273 predetermined.ti,ab. 2542 274 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 28805 275 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 7250 276 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 21419 277 standard? of care.ti,ab. 7900 278 or/269-277 290513 279 survey?.ti,ab. 308487 280 overview*.ti,ab. 42515 281 review?.ti,ab. 401291 282 search*.ti,ab. 124692 283 handsearch.ti,ab. 10 284 analysis.ti. 225076 285 critique.ti,ab. 1302 286 appraisal.ti,ab. 8534 287 or/279-286 940661 288 literature.ti,ab. 174626 289 articles.ti,ab. 55372 290 publication?.ti,ab. 39897 291 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 366 292 published.ti,ab. 108360 293 pooled data.ti,ab. 2056 294 unpublished.ti,ab. 4340 295 citation?.ti,ab. 5922 296 database.ti,ab. 69883 297 internet.ti,ab. 14125 298 textbooks.ti,ab. 1309 299 references.ti,ab. 25995 300 scales.ti,ab. 18766 301 papers.ti,ab. 43419 302 datasets.ti,ab. 8947 303 trials.ti,ab. 105564 304 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 59105 305 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 29268 306 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 4410 307 or/288-306 554321 308 278 and 287 and 307 89446 309 268 or 308 [GENERAL SRs] 138767 310 206 and 235 and 245 1189 311 remove duplicates from 310 1189 312 206 and 235 and 309 1630 313 remove duplicates from 312 1630 EBSCOhost GreenFILE Database name: GreenFile Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 733 General reviews: 1656 EndNote import order: 10 Number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 198 General reviews: 751 Search strategy notes: Search lines using a TI code search in the title only. Search lines using an AB code search in the abstract only. * is used for truncation. ? is used for an optional wildcard. #is used for a compulsory wildcard. # Query Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) 70,521 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 8,575 S3 (TI "planetary boundar*") or (AB "planetary boundar*") 826 S4 (TI anthropogenic or anthropocene) OR (AB anthropogenic or anthropocene) 26,122 S5 (TI "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (AB "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (TI (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) OR (AB (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) 21,433 S6 (TI (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) OR (AB (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) 77,295 S7 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 43,650 S8 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 5,425 S9 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 10,188 S10 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 2,677 S11 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 998 S12 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 16,435 S13 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 1,277 S14 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 1,229 S15 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 15,700 S16 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 2,209 S17 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 137 S18 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 24,585 S19 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 6,363 S20 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 48,786 S21 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 2,236 S22 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 5,650 S23 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 2,476 S24 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 37,086 S25 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,425 S26 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 31,713 S27 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 2,373 S28 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 21,531 S29 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 8,201 S30 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 2,665 S31 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) 72,359 S32 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") 1,515 S33 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 701 S34 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 2 S35 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) 20,349 S36 (TI (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 10,733 S37 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 34 S38 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 294 S39 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 1,991 S40 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 1,768 S41 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 89 S42 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 2,885 S43 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 825 S44 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 5,624 S45 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 15,177 S46 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 137 S47 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 1,486 S48 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 11,991 S49 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 1,109 S50 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 2,299 S51 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 11,411 S52 (TI (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) 71 S53 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 201 S54 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 867 S55 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 4,386 S56 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 677 S57 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 95 S58 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 49 S59 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,219 S60 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 20,184 S61 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 6,446 S62 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 1,548 S63 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 12,151 S64 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) 22,889 S65 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 46 S66 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 28 S67 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 3,915 S68 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 7,172 S69 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 2,853 S70 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 2,474 S71 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 1,478 S72 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 15 S73 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 5,326 S74 (TI ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) OR (AB ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) 1,972 S75 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 265 S76 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 909 S77 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 25,269 S78 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) 45,050 S79 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) 34,950 S80 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) or (TI ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) OR (AB ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) 7,008 S81 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 2,283 S82 (TI "environmental pollut*") OR (AB "environmental pollut*") 7,716 S83 (TI ecotoxicol*) OR (AB ecotoxicol*) 5,137 S84 (TI "environment* toxicol*") OR (AB "environment* toxicol*") 1,290 S85 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 121,421 S86 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 24,328 S87 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 17,689 S88 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 4,534 S89 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 1,060 S90 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 11,673 S91 (TI environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) or (AB environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) 11,068 S92 (TI bioremediation) OR (AB bioremediation) 4,381 S93 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 575 S94 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 522 S95 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 731 S96 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 4,379 S97 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 19,996 S98 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 82,262 S99 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 388 S100 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 2,328 S101 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 2,225 S102 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 96 S103 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,982 S104 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 12,054 S105 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 5,538 S106 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 180 S107 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 2,676 S108 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 3,474 S109 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 1,100 S110 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 249 S111 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 153 S112 (TI (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) or (AB (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) 19,009 S113 (TI pollinator*) OR (AB pollinator*) 2,948 S114 (TI (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) or (AB (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) 292 S115 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 634,378 S116 (TI urban*) OR (AB urban*) 56,274 S117 (TI city or cities) OR (AB city or cities) 68,384 S118 (TI metropol*) OR (AB metropol*) 5,224 S119 (TI municipal*) OR (AB municipal*) 18,575 S120 (TI mayor*) OR (AB mayor*) 3,978 S121 (TI (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or (AB (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) 12,119 S122 (TI "informal settlement#") OR (AB "informal settlement#") 301 S123 (TI slum#) OR (AB slum#) 514 S124 (TI favela) OR (AB favela) 22 S125 (TI shanty) OR (AB shanty) 16 S126 (TI "built environment#") OR (AB "built environment#") 1,837 S127 (TI "environment* design#") OR (AB "environment* design#") 1,755 S128 (TI "healthy space#") or (AB "healthy space#") 1 S129 (TI "built space#") OR (AB "built space#") 24 S130 S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119 OR S120 OR S121 OR S122 OR S123 OR S124 OR S125 OR S126 OR S127 OR S128 OR S129 134,253 S131 (TI "systematic review*") OR (AB "systematic review*") 2,792 S132 (TI "systematic literature review*") OR (AB "systematic literature review*") 661 S133 (TI ("meta-analy*" OR metanaly*)) OR (AB ("meta-analy*" or metanaly*)) 4,264 S134 (SO cochrane) 0 S135 (TI ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) OR (AB ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) 305 S136 (TI (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) or (AB (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) 39 S137 (AB prisma) 239 S138 S131 OR S132 OR S133 OR S134 OR S135 OR S136 OR S137 6,956 S139 (TI systematic N2 review*) OR (AB systematic N2 review*) 3,472 S140 (TI ("meta-analy*" OR metanaly*)) OR (AB ("meta-analy*" or metanaly*)) 4,264 S141 (TI "pooling project") OR (AB "pooling project") 0 S142 (TI "meta synthesis") 11 S143 (TI "integrative review*") OR (AB "integrative review*") 23 S144 (TI "integrative research review*") OR (AB "integrative research review*") 0 S145 (TI "rapid review*") OR (AB "rapid review*") 12 S146 (TI "rapid review*") OR (AB "rapid review*") 12 S147 (TI "umbrella review*") OR (AB "umbrella review*") 16 S148 (TI "review of reviews") OR (AB "review of reviews") 13 S149 (TI ("evidence synthesis" and review)) or (AB ("evidence synthesis" and review)) 31 S150 (TI "scoping review*") OR (AB "scoping review*") 191 S151 (TI "mapping review*") OR (AB "mapping review*") 6 S152 (TI "systematic map") OR (AB "systematic map") 26 S153 (TI "mixed-studies review*") OR (AB "mixed-studies review*") 2 S154 (TI "mixed-methods review*") OR (AB "mixed-methods review") 1 S155 (TI "state-of-the-art review*") OR (AB "state-of-the-art review*") 292 S156 (TI "systemati?ed review*") or (AB "systemati?ed review*") 4 S157 (SO cochrane) 0 S158 (TI ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) OR (AB ("data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*")) 305 S159 (TI (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) or (AB (handsearch* or "hand-search*")) 39 S160 (AB prisma) 239 S161 S139 OR S140 OR S141 OR S142 OR S143 OR S144 OR S145 OR S146 OR S147 OR S148 OR S149 OR S150 OR S151 OR S152 OR S153 OR S154 OR S155 OR S156 OR S157 OR S158 OR S159 OR S160 7,617 S162 (TI systematic) OR (AB systematic) 13,852 S163 (TI systematically) OR (AB systematically) 7,629 S164 (TI critical) OR (AB critical) 41,978 S165 (TI "study selection") OR (AB "study selection") 28 S166 (TI predetermined) OR (AB predetermined) 389 S167 (TI inclusion N3 criteri*) OR (AB inclusion N3 criteri*) 428 S168 (TI "exclusion criteri*") or (AB "exclusion criteri*") 73 S169 (TI "main outcome measure#") OR (AB "main outcome measure#") 21 S170 (TI "standard# of care") OR (AB "standard# of care") 19 S171 S162 OR S163 OR S164 OR S165 OR S166 OR S167 OR S168 OR S169 OR S170 61,421 S172 (TI survey#) OR (AB survey#) 40,211 S173 (TI overview*) OR (AB overview*) 13,875 S174 (TI review#) OR (AB review#) 96,530 S175 (TI search*) OR (AB search*) 10,388 S176 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 0 S177 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 0 S178 (TI analysis) 43,787 S179 (TI critique) OR (AB critique) 1,990 S180 (TI appraisal) OR (AB appraisal) 1,710 S181 S172 OR S173 OR S174 OR S175 OR S176 OR S177 OR S178 OR S179 OR S180 193,853 S182 (TI literature) OR (AB literature) 35,743 S183 (TI articles) OR (AB articles) 266,052 S184 (TI publication#) OR (AB publication#) 7,634 S185 (TI biography or biographies) or (AB biography or biographies) 605 S186 (TI published) OR (AB published) 24,721 S187 (TI "pooled data") OR (AB "pooled data") 138 S188 (TI unpublished) OR (AB unpublished) 2,777 S189 (TI citation#) OR (AB citation#) 1,069 S190 (TI database) OR (AB database) 12,153 S191 (TI internet) OR (AB internet) 2,798 S192 (TI textbooks) OR (AB textbooks) 391 S193 (TI references) OR (AB references) 28,157 S194 (TI scales) OR (AB scales) 92,356 S195 (TI papers) OR (AB papers) 117,147 S196 (TI datasets) OR (AB datasets) 12,811 S197 (TI trials) OR (AB trials) 8,433 S198 (TI "meta-analy*") OR (AB "meta-analy*") 4,263 S199 (TI clinical N5 studies) OR (AB clinical N5 studies) 418 S200 (TI "treatment outcome") OR (AB "treatment outcome") 9 S201 S182 OR S183 OR S184 OR S185 OR S186 OR S187 OR S188 OR S189 OR S190 OR S191 OR S192 OR S193 OR S194 OR S195 OR S196 OR S197 OR S198 OR S199 OR S200 518,227 S202 S171 AND S181 AND S201 11,614 S203 S161 OR S202 15,750 S204 S115 AND S130 AND S138 733 S205 S115 AND S130 AND S203 1,656 S206 S205 not S204 923 Scopus Database name: Scopus Database platform: Scopus.com Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 4753 General reviews: 11,612 EndNote import order: 13 Number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 1463 General reviews: 6478 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation.. W/n is used for proximity searching, where terms are found within n words of each other. Systematic reviews ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR "planetary boundar*" OR "anthropogenic" OR "anthropocene" OR "natural resource*" OR "tipping point*" OR "net-zero" OR "netzero" OR "just transition*" OR ( climat* W/3 ( solution* OR mitigat* ) ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot*" ) ) OR ( ( "tree" OR "trees" ) AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland* OR ( "grass" AND NOT ( grass-carp OR grass-root* ) ) OR greenspace* OR "green-space*" OR "green-infrastructure" OR "park" OR "parks" OR "tundra" OR "permafrost" OR wetland* OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace* OR "blue-space*" OR "lake" OR "lakes" OR "pond" OR "ponds" OR river* OR "wilderness" OR desert* OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR rates OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area*" OR "biosphere" OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change* OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* ) ) OR "extreme weather" OR "natural hazard*" OR "global tipping point*" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature* OR cold OR heat OR hot ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR "thermal threshold*" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR pack-ice OR ice-sheet OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave* OR "heat-wave*" OR coldwave* OR "cold-wave*" OR ( ( sea-level OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise* OR rising OR change* OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain* OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current*" OR "water stress" OR drought* OR "tropical cyclone*" OR hurricane* OR storm* OR ( ( tide OR tidal ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR windstorm* OR landslide* OR wildfire* OR "wild-fire*" OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR "groundwater" OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR "watershed" OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR poverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR over-consumpt* OR save OR saving ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change*" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR "deforestation" OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR desertificat* OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR "decarbon" OR decarboni* OR "environmental pollut*" OR ecotoxicol* OR "environment* toxicol*" OR exhaust* OR emission* OR particulate* OR fume* OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR "smoke" OR "smog" OR "dust" OR ( environmental W/3 ( biodegradation OR pollut* ) ) OR "bioremediation" OR "traffic noise" OR "noise pollut*" OR "noise level*" OR "water pollut*" OR "water quality" OR "waste" OR "rubbish" OR "trash" OR "garbage" OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR "sewage" OR "faeces" OR "faecal" OR "feces" OR "fecal" OR "excrement" OR "slurry" OR cleanup* OR "environmental remediation*" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation*" OR ( ( food OR agricultural OR crop OR fisheries OR livestock OR poultry OR dairy OR egg ) W/1 ( secur* OR insecur* OR production OR supply OR supplies OR sustainable OR failure OR degradation OR stocks OR availab* OR accessab* ) ) OR pollinator* OR ( ( bee OR bees OR insect OR insects ) W/2 decline ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( urban* OR "city" OR "cities" OR metropol* OR municipal* OR mayor* OR ( ( local OR region* OR provinc* OR county OR prefecture OR borough OR district ) W/2 ( govern* OR council* OR plan* ) ) OR "informal settlement*" OR slum* OR "favela" OR "shanty" OR "built environment*" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*" OR "built space*" ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "systematic review*" OR "systematic literature review*" OR "meta-analy*" OR metanaly* OR "data synthes*" OR "data extraction*" OR "data abstraction*" OR handsearch* OR "hand search*" OR {prisma} ) ) General reviews ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR "planetary boundar*" OR "anthropogenic" OR "anthropocene" OR "natural resource*" OR "tipping point*" OR "net-zero" OR "netzero" OR "just transition*" OR ( climat* W/3 ( solution* OR mitigat* ) ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot*" ) ) OR ( ( "tree" OR "trees" ) AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland* OR ( "grass" AND NOT ( grass-carp OR grass-root* ) ) OR greenspace* OR "green-space*" OR "green-infrastructure" OR "park" OR "parks" OR "tundra" OR "permafrost" OR wetland* OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace* OR "blue-space*" OR "lake" OR "lakes" OR "pond" OR "ponds" OR river* OR "wilderness" OR desert* OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR rates OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area*" OR "biosphere" OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change* OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* ) ) OR "extreme weather" OR "natural hazard*" OR "global tipping point*" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature* OR cold OR heat OR hot ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR "thermal threshold*" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR pack-ice OR ice-sheet OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave* OR "heat-wave*" OR coldwave* OR "cold-wave*" OR ( ( sea-level OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise* OR rising OR change* OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain* OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current*" OR "water stress" OR drought* OR "tropical cyclone*" OR hurricane* OR storm* OR ( ( tide OR tidal ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR windstorm* OR landslide* OR wildfire* OR "wild-fire*" OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR "groundwater" OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR "watershed" OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR poverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR over-consumpt* OR save OR saving ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change*" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR "deforestation" OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR desertificat* OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR "decarbon" OR decarboni* OR "environmental pollut*" OR ecotoxicol* OR "environment* toxicol*" OR exhaust* OR emission* OR particulate* OR fume* OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR "smoke" OR "smog" OR "dust" OR ( environmental W/3 ( biodegradation OR pollut* ) ) OR "bioremediation" OR "traffic noise" OR "noise pollut*" OR "noise level*" OR "water pollut*" OR "water quality" OR "waste" OR "rubbish" OR "trash" OR "garbage" OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR "sewage" OR "faeces" OR "faecal" OR "feces" OR "fecal" OR "excrement" OR "slurry" OR cleanup* OR "environmental remediation*" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation*" OR ( ( food OR agricultural OR crop OR fisheries OR livestock OR poultry OR dairy OR egg ) W/1 ( secur* OR insecur* OR production OR supply OR supplies OR sustainable OR failure OR degradation OR stocks OR availab* OR accessab* ) ) OR pollinator* OR ( ( bee OR bees OR insect OR insects ) W/2 decline ) ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( urban* OR "city" OR "cities" OR metropol* OR municipal* OR mayor* OR ( ( local OR region* OR provinc* OR county OR prefecture OR borough OR district ) W/2 ( govern* OR council* OR plan* ) ) OR "informal settlement*" OR slum* OR "favela" OR "shanty" OR "built environment*" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*" OR "built space*" ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( systematic W/2 review ) OR "meta-analy*" OR metanaly* OR "pooling project" OR "meta-synthesis" OR "integrative review*" OR "integrative research review*" OR "rapid review*" OR "umbrella review*" OR "review of reviews" OR ( "evidence synthesis" AND {review} ) OR "scoping review*" OR "mapping review*" OR "systematic map" OR "mixed-studies review*" OR "mixed-methods review*" OR "state-of-the-art review*" OR "systematized review*" OR "data synthes*" OR "data extraction*" OR "data abstraction*" OR handsearch* OR "hand-search*" OR {prisma} OR ( ( {systematic} OR {systematically} OR {critical} OR {study selection} OR {predetermined} OR ( inclusion W/3 criteri* ) OR "exclusion criteri*" OR {main outcome measure} OR {standard of care} ) AND ( {survey} OR overview* OR {review} OR search* OR {handsearch} OR {analysis} OR {critique} OR {appraisal} ) AND ( {literature} OR {articles} OR {publication} OR {biography} OR {biographies} OR {published} OR {pooled data} OR {unpublished} OR {citation} OR {database} OR {internet} OR {textbooks} OR {references} OR {scales} OR {papers} OR {datasets} OR {trials} OR "meta-analy*" OR ( clinical W/5 studies ) OR "treatment outcome*" ) ) ) ) TRID Database name: TRID Database platform: https://trid.trb.org Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 248 General reviews: 298 EndNote import order: 14 Total number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 8 General reviews: 215 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. Systematic reviews Keywords: (urban* OR city OR cities OR metropol* OR municipal* OR "built environment" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*") AND (evaluat* OR estimat* OR quanti* OR population OR health OR adapt* OR mitigat*) AND ("systematic review" OR "systematic literature review" OR "data synthesis" OR "data extraction" OR "data abstraction" OR "meta analysis" OR handsearch OR "hand search" OR prisma) Subject Area: Environment General reviews Keywords: (urban* OR city OR cities OR metropol* OR municipal* OR "built environment" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*") AND (evaluat* OR estimat* OR quanti* OR population OR health OR adapt* OR mitigat*) AND ("systematic review" OR "systematic literature review" OR "data synthesis" OR "data extraction" OR "data abstraction" OR "meta analysis" OR handsearch OR "hand search" OR prisma OR "rapid review" OR "umbrella review" OR "review of reviews" OR "scoping review" OR "mapping review" OR "systematic map" OR "mixed-studies review" OR "mixed-methods review" OR "state of the art review" OR "systematized review") Subject Area: Environment Web of Science Core Collection Database name Web of Science Core Collection, consisting of: • Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED • Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI • Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) All databases are searched simultaneously Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: • Science Citation Index Expanded 1970 - present • Social Sciences Citation Index - 1970 - present • Arts & Humanities Citation Index - 1975 - present • Emerging Sources Citation Index - 2017 - present Data last updated 2024-06-09 Date searched: 2024-06-12 Searched by: JF Number of results: Systematic reviews: 3519 General reviews: 7835 EndNote import order: 11 Number of results once duplicates removed: Systematic reviews: 1463 General reviews: 6478 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for optional wildcard NEAR/n is used for proximity searching, where the terms are found within n words of each other. # Search terms Results 1 TS=(urban* or "city" or "cities" or metropol* or municipal* or mayor* or (("local" or region* or provinc* or "county" or "prefecture" or "borough" or "district") NEAR/2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or "informal settlement$" or slum$ or "favela" or "shanty" or "built environment$" or "environment* design$" or "healthy space$" or "built space$") 1286655 2 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 2129905 3 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 5013331 4 #2 OR #3 5602658 5 TS=(((systematic NEAR/2 review) or "meta-analy*" or "metanaly*" or "pooling project" or "meta-synthesis" or "integrative review*" or "integrative research review*" or "rapid review*" or "umbrella review*" or "review of reviews" or ("evidence synthesis" and review) or "scoping review*" or "mapping review*" or "systematic map" or "mixed-studies review*" or "mixed-methods review*" or "state-of-the-art review*" or "systemati?ed review*" or "data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*" or "handsearch*" or "hand-search*" or "prisma" or (("systematic" or "systematically" or "critical" or "study selection" or "predetermined" or (inclusion NEAR/3 criteri*) or "exclusion criteri*" or "main outcome measure$" or "standard$ of care") and (survey$ or overview* or review$ or search* or "handsearch" or "analysis" or "critique" or "appraisal") and ("literature" or "articles" or publication$ or "biography" or "biographies" or "published" or "pooled data" or "unpublished" or citation$ or "database" or "internet" or "textbooks" or "references" or "scales" or "papers" or "datasets" or "trials" or "meta-analy*" or (clinical NEAR/5 studies) or "treatment outcome")))) 937204 6 #1 AND #4 AND #5 7835 7 TS=("systematic review*" or "systematic literature review*" or "meta-analy*" or "metanaly*" or "data synthes*" or "data extraction*" or "data abstraction*" or "handsearch*" or "hand search*" or "prisma") 598657 8 #1 AND #4 AND #7 3519 9 #6 not #8 4317 10 #9 OR #8 7836