Search strategies for "Aligning climate action and health in cities: evidence from an umbrella review": Parent searches The search methods are published in the separate file: 2024_CUUSHSearchMethods.txt. Ovid Medline ALL Database name: Medline ALL Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1946 to June 12, 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-13 Searched by: JF Number of results: 6090 EndNote import order: 1 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 5663 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp Human Activities/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 6867 2 Anthropogenic Effects/ 631 3 exp "Conservation of natural resources"/ 118609 4 exp Natural Resources/ 2189 5 Environmentalism/ 18 6 Environmental policy/ 3624 7 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 140240 8 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 8515 9 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 617 10 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 40880 11 natural resource?.ti,ab. 8523 12 tipping point?.ti,ab. 1814 13 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 894 14 just transition*.ti,ab. 54 15 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 4311 16 or/1-15 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 306663 17 exp Forests/ 18335 18 Grassland/ 4303 19 exp Tundra/ 861 20 Wetlands/ 11801 21 exp Fresh Water/ 84851 22 Wilderness/ 367 23 Rivers/ 37940 24 Bathing beaches/ 1683 25 Parks, recreational/ 2788 26 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 110466 27 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 159795 28 woodland?.ti,ab. 4352 29 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 26925 30 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 3486 31 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 594 32 park?.ti,ab. 27840 33 tundra.ti,ab. 1836 34 permafrost.ti,ab. 1990 35 wetland?.ti,ab. 16723 36 fresh-water.ti,ab. 7272 37 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 328 38 lake?.ti,ab. 50533 39 pond?.ti,ab. 14675 40 river?.ti,ab. 84519 41 wilderness.ti,ab. 1338 42 desert?.ti,ab. 16724 43 "the bush".ti,ab. 3804 44 coast*.ti,ab. 80441 45 beach*.ti,ab. 10643 46 or/17-45 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 571112 47 Biodiversity/ 43611 48 Endangered species/ 5676 49 Introduced species/ 7591 50 Extinction, biological/ 4428 51 biodivers*.ti,ab. 41428 52 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2684 53 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3530 54 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 29644 55 protected area?.ti,ab. 6002 56 biosphere.ti,ab. 5397 57 or/47-56 [BIODIVERSITY] 112104 58 exp Climate Change/ or Global Warming/ 33220 59 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 17598 60 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 74412 61 extreme weather.ti,ab. 2456 62 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 994 63 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 5 64 exp Temperature/ 458974 65 Ice Cover/ 2975 66 Permafrost/ 485 67 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 20067 68 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 51393 69 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 943 70 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 370 71 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1897 72 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 3944 73 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 163 74 Floods/ 4306 75 Droughts/ 13172 76 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2712 77 cloud cover.ti,ab. 722 78 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 5166 79 flood*.ti,ab. 24496 80 water current?.ti,ab. 515 81 water stress.ti,ab. 5812 82 drought?.ti,ab. 35163 83 Cyclonic Storms/ 3164 84 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 739 85 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4746 86 storm*.ti,ab. 24391 87 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 42 88 windstorm?.ti,ab. 108 89 Landslides/ 303 90 Wildfires/ 1434 91 landslide?.ti,ab. 1334 92 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 3986 93 or/58-92 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 657969 94 Water Supply/ 35029 95 exp Groundwater/ 15148 96 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 660 97 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 173 98 global water cycle.ti,ab. 70 99 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 13450 100 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 30701 101 aquifer*.ti,ab. 10017 102 water table.ti,ab. 1602 103 watershed.ti,ab. 12161 104 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 36081 105 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 59 106 or/94-105 [WATER SUPPLY] 116492 107 soil erosion/ 165 108 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 42 109 "land use change?".ti,ab. 4347 110 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 5999 111 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2402 112 soil quality.ti,ab. 3128 113 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1271 114 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 13 115 deforestation.ti,ab. 3806 116 land degradation.ti,ab. 780 117 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 169 118 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1199 119 or/107-118 [LAND USE CHANGE] 21057 120 Greenhouse Effect/ 6257 121 Greenhouse gases/ 2942 122 ozone depletion/ 72 123 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 956 124 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 16030 125 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 88057 126 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 4651 127 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 34154 128 carbon footprint/ 1314 129 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2702 130 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1281 131 ecotoxicology/ 3878 132 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 24077 133 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 8801 134 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 1646 135 Air Pollution/ 42080 136 air pollution, indoor/ 16837 137 air pollution, radioactive/ 2327 138 exp particulate matter/ 83051 139 vehicle emissions/ 12164 140 traffic-related pollution/ 223 141 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 386154 142 air pollut*.ti,ab. 44218 143 air quality.ti,ab. 19006 144 smoke.ti,ab. 59856 145 smog.ti,ab. 1699 146 dust.ti,ab. 46278 147 Environmental pollution/ 22031 148 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 28284 149 bioremediation.ti,ab. 13507 150 exp noise/ 27717 151 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1350 152 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1097 153 noise level?.ti,ab. 10324 154 exp water pollution/ 32978 155 water pollut*.ti,ab. 6493 156 water quality.ti,ab. 29320 157 exp waste products/ 105469 158 waste.ti,ab. 102703 159 rubbish.ti,ab. 310 160 trash.ti,ab. 1209 161 garbage.ti,ab. 2195 162 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 7 163 dump*.ti,ab. 8978 164 sewage.ti,ab. 26591 165 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 146759 166 excrement.ti,ab. 634 167 slurry.ti,ab. 8154 168 "Environmental Restoration and Remediation"/ 9807 169 cleanup?.ti,ab. 7109 170 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 3856 171 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 285 172 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 384 173 or/120-172 [POLLUTION] 1074053 174 Food Supply/ 16256 175 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 66698 176 pollinator*.ti,ab. 8799 177 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 284 178 or/174-177 [FOOD SUPPLY] 83982 179 or/16,46,57,93,106,119,173,178 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2387302 180 exp cities/ 149299 181 urbanization/ 9218 182 urban population/ 63314 183 suburban population/ 1975 184 city planning/ 2656 185 urban renewal/ 1469 186 urban*.ti,ab. 219417 187 (city or cities).ti,ab. 203351 188 metropol*.ti,ab. 40199 189 municipal*.ti,ab. 55518 190 Local government/ 3959 191 mayor*.ti,ab. 13146 192 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 21028 193 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 982 194 slum?.ti,ab. 4694 195 favela.ti,ab. 66 196 shanty.ti,ab. 128 197 environment design/ 7372 198 built environment/ 1448 199 Home environment/ 405 200 built environment?.ti,ab. 5402 201 environment* design?.ti,ab. 550 202 healthy space?.ti,ab. 31 203 built space?.ti,ab. 32 204 or/180-203 [URBAN AREAS] 619741 205 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 264291 206 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 2809 207 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 23574 208 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 75383 209 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 432320 210 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 915731 211 evaluation studies.pt. 26 212 validation studies.pt. 0 213 or/205-211 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 1633889 214 meta-analysis/ or systematic review/ or systematic reviews as topic/ or meta-analysis as topic/ or "meta analysis (topic)"/ or "systematic review (topic)"/ or exp technology assessment, biomedical/ or network meta-analysis/ 392134 215 systematic review.pt. 263043 216 systematic review.ti. 250688 217 meta-analysis.pt. 202184 218 meta-analysis.ti. 198482 219 systematic literature review.ti. 7404 220 "this systematic review".ti,ab. 304354 221 pooling project.ti,ab. 157 222 systematic review.ab. and review.pt. 99032 223 meta synthesis.ti. 1204 224 meta-analy*.ti. 206698 225 integrative review.ti,ab. 5291 226 integrative research review.ti,ab. 50 227 rapid review.ti,ab. 2111 228 umbrella review.ti,ab. 1912 229 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. and review.pt. 3920 230 scoping review.ti,ab. 27865 231 or/214-230 510665 232 systematic.ti,ab. 595023 233 systematically.ti,ab. 203769 234 critical.ti,ab. 988330 235 study selection.ti,ab. 20760 236 predetermined.ti,ab. 20965 237 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 171356 238 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 43387 239 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 136342 240 standard? of care.ti,ab. 72641 241 or/232-240 2019589 242 survey?.ti,ab. 834929 243 overview*.ti,ab. 246032 244 review?.ti,ab. 2444363 245 search*.ti,ab. 701994 246 handsearch.ti,ab. 169 247 analysis.ti. 1235842 248 critique.ti,ab. 12045 249 appraisal.ti,ab. 48021 250 or/242-249 4673165 251 literature.ti,ab. 1170633 252 articles.ti,ab. 249973 253 publication?.ti,ab. 195711 254 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 3668 255 published.ti,ab. 581397 256 pooled data.ti,ab. 10467 257 unpublished.ti,ab. 16788 258 citation?.ti,ab. 39391 259 database.ti,ab. 468072 260 internet.ti,ab. 75761 261 textbooks.ti,ab. 7497 262 references.ti,ab. 60251 263 scales.ti,ab. 188979 264 papers.ti,ab. 99283 265 datasets.ti,ab. 133945 266 trials.ti,ab. 749909 267 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 305584 268 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 223648 269 exp treatment outcome/ 1286805 270 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 30013 271 or/251-270 4421996 272 241 and 250 and 271 497631 273 231 or 272 [REVIEWS] 663095 274 adaptive clinical trial.pt. 32 275 clinical trial.pt. 540025 276 clinical trial phase i.pt. 26052 277 clinical trial phase ii.pt. 41429 278 clinical trial phase iii.pt. 22826 279 clinical trial phase iv.pt. 2510 280 controlled clinical trial.pt. 95551 281 pragmatic clinical trial.pt. 2355 282 randomized controlled trial.pt. 615041 283 clinical trial.ti,ab. 204878 284 controlled trial.ti,ab. 185481 285 randomized.ab. 648760 286 randomly.ab. 435329 287 placebo.ab. 249052 288 trial.ti. 311159 289 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 2298 290 or/274-289 [RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 1783024 291 health impact assessment/ 971 292 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 1143 293 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 6727 294 or/291-293 [HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS] 8428 295 models, educational/ 10562 296 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 38564 297 models, organizational/ 19589 298 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 8108 299 exp models, statistical/ 458075 300 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 30722 301 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 3652 302 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 205119 303 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 461913 304 regression analys*.ti,ab. 411023 305 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 14712 306 survival analysis.ti,ab. 44847 307 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 73051 308 nonlinear dynamics/ 21167 309 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 6464 310 DLNM.ab. 530 311 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 510 312 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 5097 313 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 1306 314 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 590 315 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 1470 316 or/295-315 [MODELS] 1360400 317 epidemiologic studies/ 9552 318 exp case control studies/ 1512692 319 exp cohort studies/ 2616411 320 Controlled Before-After Studies/ 758 321 Interrupted Time Series Analysis/ 2106 322 cross-sectional studies/ 505148 323 case control.tw. 162752 324 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 370982 325 cohort analy*.tw. 13145 326 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 84710 327 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 234138 328 longitudinal.tw. 347356 329 retrospective.tw. 817667 330 cross-sectional.tw. 566317 331 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 1772 332 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 6493 333 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 3814 334 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 23393 335 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 220 336 matched controls.ti,ab. 65224 337 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 113 338 natural controls.ti,ab. 34 339 or/317-338 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 4102982 340 273 or 290 or 294 or 316 or 339 [STUDY TYPES] 6510446 341 179 and 204 and 213 and 340 6090 EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information Database name: Africa-Wide Information Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database as of 13 June 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-13 Searched by: JF Number of results: 543 EndNote import order: 8 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 173 Search strategy notes: Search lines using a TI code search in the title only. Search lines using an AB code search in the abstract only. * is used for truncation. ? is used for an optional wildcard. #is used for a compulsory wildcard. # Query Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) 18,253 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 1,960 S3 (TI "planetary boundar*") or (AB "planetary boundar*") 92 S4 (TI anthropogenic or anthropocene) OR (AB anthropogenic or anthropocene) 5,337 S5 (TI "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (AB "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (TI (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) OR (AB (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) 7,967 S6 (TI (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) OR (AB (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) 37,522 S7 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 30,761 S8 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 2,940 S9 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 7,754 S10 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 195 S11 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 40 S12 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 20,245 S13 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 225 S14 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 61 S15 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 6,328 S16 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 1,597 S17 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 7 S18 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 18,543 S19 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 3,774 S20 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 36,953 S21 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 1,529 S22 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 8,846 S23 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 6,017 S24 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 36,852 S25 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,796 S26 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 9,647 S27 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 830 S28 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 8,412 S29 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 3,015 S30 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 777 S31 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) 14,669 S32 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") 345 S33 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 187 S34 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 0 S35 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) 2,451 S36 (TI (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 3,137 S37 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 29 S38 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 71 S39 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 124 S40 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 333 S41 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 6 S42 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 590 S43 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 205 S44 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 1,975 S45 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 9,280 S46 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 73 S47 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 895 S48 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 11,664 S49 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 208 S50 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 442 S51 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 6,429 S52 (TI (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) 9 S53 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 23 S54 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 485 S55 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 437 S56 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 119 S57 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 22 S58 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 14 S59 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,639 S60 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 7,297 S61 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 3,069 S62 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 586 S63 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 2,166 S64 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) 14,644 S65 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 14 S66 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 13 S67 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 585 S68 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 2,140 S69 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 1,461 S70 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 473 S71 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 398 S72 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 5 S73 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 2,551 S74 (TI ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) OR (AB ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) 2,926 S75 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 134 S76 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 165 S77 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 1,513 S78 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) 3,829 S79 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) 2,030 S80 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) or (TI ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) OR (AB ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) 720 S81 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 178 S82 (TI "environmental pollut*") OR (AB "environmental pollut*") 1,483 S83 (TI ecotoxicol*) OR (AB ecotoxicol*) 460 S84 (TI "environment* toxicol*") OR (AB "environment* toxicol*") 46 S85 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 16,817 S86 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 2,519 S87 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 1,110 S88 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 3,683 S89 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 76 S90 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 5,728 S91 (TI environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) or (AB environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) 1,989 S92 (TI bioremediation) OR (AB bioremediation) 843 S93 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 68 S94 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 177 S95 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 373 S96 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 1,166 S97 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 7,247 S98 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 14,815 S99 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 367 S100 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 389 S101 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 467 S102 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 0 S103 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,313 S104 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 4,115 S105 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 16,540 S106 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 111 S107 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 796 S108 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 283 S109 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 88 S110 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 27 S111 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 8 S112 (TI (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) or (AB (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) 26,368 S113 (TI pollinator*) OR (AB pollinator*) 794 S114 (TI (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) or (AB (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) 17 S115 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 352,392 S116 (TI urban*) OR (AB urban*) 59,685 S117 (TI city or cities) OR (AB city or cities) 587,699 S118 (TI metropol*) OR (AB metropol*) 10,964 S119 (TI municipal*) OR (AB municipal*) 16,551 S120 (TI mayor*) OR (AB mayor*) 2,105 S121 (TI (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or (AB (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) 22,738 S122 (TI "informal settlement#") OR (AB "informal settlement#") 1,970 S123 (TI slum#) OR (AB slum#) 2,408 S124 (TI favela) OR (AB favela) 41 S125 (TI shanty) OR (AB shanty) 201 S126 (TI "built environment#") OR (AB "built environment#") 794 S127 (TI "environment* design#") OR (AB "environment* design#") 82 S128 (TI "healthy space#") or (AB "healthy space#") 1 S129 (TI "built space#") OR (AB "built space#") 7 S130 S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119 OR S120 OR S121 OR S122 OR S123 OR S124 OR S125 OR S126 OR S127 OR S128 OR S129 678,692 S131 (TI evaluat* N5 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB evaluat* N5 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 17,265 S132 (TI estimat* N1 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB estimat* N1 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 1,331 S133 (TI quanti* N4 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB quanti* N4 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 1,960 S134 (TI population N4 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) or (AB population N4 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) 5,717 S135 (TI health N5 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) or (AB health N5 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) 24,985 S136 (TI adapt* or mitigat*) OR (AB adapt* or mitigat*) 65,715 S137 S131 OR S132 OR S133 OR S134 OR S135 OR S136 111,109 S138 (TI "systematic review") OR (AB "systematic review") 11,925 S139 (TI "meta-analysis") 5,836 S140 (TI "systematic literature review") 258 S141 (TI "pooling project") OR (AB "pooling project") 5 S142 (TI "meta synthesis") 54 S143 (TI "meta-analy*") 6,071 S144 (TI "integrative review") OR (AB "integrative review") 180 S145 (TI "integrative research review") OR (AB "integrative research review") 2 S146 (TI "rapid review") OR (AB "rapid review") 114 S147 (TI "umbrella review") OR (AB "umbrella review") 55 S148 (TI "evidence synthesis") OR (AB "evidence synthesis") 249 S149 (TI "scoping review") OR (AB "scoping review") 1,149 S150 S138 OR S139 OR S140 OR S141 OR S142 OR S143 OR S144 OR S145 OR S146 OR S147 OR S148 OR S149 15,837 S151 (TI systematic) OR (AB systematic) 29,828 S152 (TI systematically) OR (AB systematically) 7,931 S153 (TI critical) OR (AB critical) 61,782 S154 (TI "study selection") OR (AB "study selection") 613 S155 (TI predetermined) OR (AB predetermined) 1,101 S156 (TI inclusion N3 criteri*) OR (AB inclusion N3 criteri*) 6,522 S157 (TI "exclusion criteri*") or (AB "exclusion criteri*") 1,277 S158 (TI "main outcome measure#") OR (AB "main outcome measure#") 6,010 S159 (TI "standard# of care") OR (AB "standard# of care") 2,319 S160 S151 OR S152 OR S153 OR S154 OR S155 OR S156 OR S157 OR S158 OR S159 108,277 S161 (TI survey#) OR (AB survey#) 110,219 S162 (TI overview*) OR (AB overview*) 35,026 S163 (TI review#) OR (AB review#) 181,147 S164 (TI search*) OR (AB search*) 39,457 S165 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 8 S166 (TI analysis) 79,458 S167 (TI critique) OR (AB critique) 7,078 S168 (TI appraisal) OR (AB appraisal) 6,455 S169 S161 OR S162 OR S163 OR S164 OR S165 OR S166 OR S167 OR S168 414,667 S170 (TI literature) OR (AB literature) 79,486 S171 (TI articles) OR (AB articles) 38,248 S172 (TI publication#) OR (AB publication#) 48,040 S173 (TI biography or biographies) or (AB biography or biographies) 40,990 S174 (TI published) OR (AB published) 94,144 S175 (TI "pooled data") OR (AB "pooled data") 537 S176 (TI unpublished) OR (AB unpublished) 2,883 S177 (TI citation#) OR (AB citation#) 2,262 S178 (TI database) OR (AB database) 18,119 S179 (TI internet) OR (AB internet) 12,140 S180 (TI textbooks) OR (AB textbooks) 2,152 S181 (TI references) OR (AB references) 23,300 S182 (TI scales) OR (AB scales) 18,819 S183 (TI papers) OR (AB papers) 33,505 S184 (TI datasets) OR (AB datasets) 3,770 S185 (TI trials) OR (AB trials) 49,286 S186 (TI "meta-analy*") OR (AB "meta-analy*") 10,002 S187 (TI clinical N5 studies) OR (AB clinical N5 studies) 9,130 S188 (TI "treatment outcome") OR (AB "treatment outcome") 2,295 S189 S170 OR S171 OR S172 OR S173 OR S174 OR S175 OR S176 OR S177 OR S178 OR S179 OR S180 OR S181 OR S182 OR S183 OR S184 OR S185 OR S186 OR S187 OR S188 413,044 S190 S160 AND S169 AND S189 22,170 S191 S150 OR S190 25,840 S192 (TI "clinical trial") OR (AB "clinical trial") 7,151 S193 (TI "controlled trial") OR (AB "controlled trial") 8,706 S194 (AB randomized) 22,710 S195 (AB placebo) 8,131 S196 (AB randomly) 26,785 S197 (TI trial) 24,254 S198 (TI (step or stepped) N2 wedge) OR (AB (step or stepped) N2 wedge) 185 S199 (TI "health impact assessment#") OR (AB "health impact assessment#") 91 S200 (TI "health technology assessment#") OR (AB "health technology assessment#") 198 S201 (TI (education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) N1 model*) or (AB (education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) N1 model*) 1,824 S202 (TI (organisation* or organization* or health* or operation* or strateg*) N1 model) or (AB (organisation* or organization* or health* or operation* or strateg*) N1 model) 1,772 S203 (TI (binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or "two-parameter") N1 model) or (AB (binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or "two-parameter") N1 model) 1,114 S204 (TI likelihood N1 (estimate* or function*)) or (AB likelihood N1 (estimate* or function*)) 277 S205 (TI linear N1 (model* or regression*)) or (AB linear N1 (model* or regression*)) 10,019 S206 (TI (logistic or logit) N1 (model* or regression*)) or (AB (logistic or logit) N1 (model* or regression*)) 24,105 S207 (TI "regression analys*") OR (AB "regression analys*") 16,758 S208 (TI (economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) N1 model*) or (AB (economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) N1 model*) 3,774 S209 (TI "survival analysis") OR (AB "survival analysis") 1,150 S210 (TI (cox or hazard#) N1 model*) or (AB (cox or hazard#) N1 model*) 2,991 S211 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 model*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 model*) 504 S212 (TI DLNM) OR (AB DLNM) 19 S213 (TI "chaos theor*") or (AB "chaos theor*") 99 S214 (TI "complex dynamic#") Or (AB "complex dynamic#") 241 S215 (TI "chao* dynamic#") OR (AB "chao* dynamic#") 23 S216 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 phenomen*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 phenomen*) 20 S217 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 process*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 process*) 84 S218 "case control" 13,369 S219 (TI cohort N1 (study or studies)) or (AB cohort N1 (study or studies)) 13,992 S220 "cohort analy*" 766 S221 (TI "follow up" N3 (study or studies)) or (AB "follow up" N3 (study or studies)) 3,708 S222 (TI observational N3 (study or studies)) or (AB observational N3 (study or studies)) 8,686 S223 longitudinal 15,219 S224 retrospective 44,642 S225 "cross-sectional" 53,721 S226 (TI controlled N3 before N3 after) or (AB controlled N3 before N3 after) 233 S227 (TI "interrupted time series") OR (AB "interrupted time series") 361 S228 (TI "natural experiment*") OR (AB "natural experiment*") 223 S229 (TI quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*") or (AB quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*") 1,630 S230 (TI "exogenous variation#") OR (AB "exogenous variation#") 11 S231 (TI "matched controls") OR (AB "matched controls") 2,563 S232 (AB "counterfactual outcome#") OR (AB "counterfactual outcome#") 5 S233 (TI "natural controls") OR (AB "natural controls") 16 S234 S191 OR S192 OR S193 OR S194 OR S195 OR S196 OR S197 OR S198 OR S199 OR S200 OR S201 OR S202 OR S203 OR S204 OR S205 OR S206 OR S207 OR S208 OR S209 OR S210 OR S211 OR S212 OR S213 OR S214 OR S215 OR S216 OR S217 OR S218 OR S219 OR S220 OR S221 OR S222 OR S223 OR S224 OR S225 OR S226 OR S227 OR S228 OR S229 OR S230 OR S231 OR S232 OR S233 249,304 S235 S115 AND S130 AND S137 AND S234 543 Web of Science BIOSIS Citation Index Database name: BIOSIS Citation Index Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: 1969 – present. Data last updated 2024-06-22 Date searched: 2024-06-24 Searched by: JF Number of results: 4314 EndNote import order: 11 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 841 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for an optional wildcard. NEAR/n is used for proximity searching where terms are found within n words of each other. # Search terms Results 1 TS=(urban* or "city" or "cities" or metropol* or municipal* or mayor* or (("local" or region* or provinc* or "county" or "prefecture" or "borough" or "district") NEAR/2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or "informal settlement$" or slum$ or "favela" or "shanty" or "built environment$" or "environment* design$" or "healthy space$" or "built space$") 378715 2 TS=((evaluat* NEAR/5 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or (estimat* NEAR/1 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or (quanti* NEAR/4 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or ("population" NEAR/4 (impact$ or outcome$ or effect* or assess*)) or ("health" NEAR/5 (impact$ or outcome$ or effect* or assess*)) or adapt* or mitigat*) 1495305 3 TS=("systematic review" or "meta-analysis" or "systematic literature review" or "pooling project" or "meta-synthesis" or "integrative review" or "integrative research review" or "rapid review" or "umbrella review" or "evidence synthesis" or "scoping review" or (("systematic" or "systematically" or "critical" or "study selection" or "predetermined" or ("inclusion" NEAR/3 criteri*) or "exclusion criteri*" or "main outcome measure$" or "standard$ of care") and (survey$ or overview* or review$ or search* or "handsearch" or "analysis" or "critique" or "appraisal") and ("literature" or "articles" or publication$ or "biography" or "biographies" or "published" or "pooled data" or "unpublished" or citation$ or "database" or "internet" or "textbooks" or "references" or "scales" or "papers" or "datasets" or "trials" or "meta-analy*" or ("clinical" NEAR/5 "studies") or "treatment outcome")) or "clinical trial" or "controlled trial" or "randomized" or "randomly" or "placebo" or (("step" or "stepped") NEAR/2 "wedge") or "health impact assessment$" or "health technology assessment$" or ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul* or organi?ation* or health* or operation* or strateg* or "binomial" or "polynomial" or "probabilistic" or "statistical" or "two-parameter" or economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ* or "cox" or hazard$ or "nonlinear" or "non-linear") NEAR/1 model*) or ("likelihood" NEAR/1 (estimate* or function*)) or ("linear" NEAR/1 (model* or regression*)) or (("logistic" or "logit") NEAR/1 (model* or regression*)) or "regression analys*" or "survival analysis" or "DLNM" or "chaos theor*" or "complex dynamic$" or "chao* dynamic$" or (("non-linear" or "nonlinear") NEAR/1 (phenomen* or process*)) or "case control" or ("cohort" NEAR/1 ("study" or "studies")) or ("observational" NEAR/3 ("study" or "studies")) or "longitudinal" or "retrospective" or "cross-sectional" or ("controlled" NEAR/3 "before" NEAR/3 "after") or "interrupted time series" or "natural experiment*" or quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*" or "exogenous variation$" or "matched controls" or "counterfactual outcome$" or "natural controls") 2592805 4 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 2545659 5 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 1209065 6 #4 OR #5 2894985 7 #1 AND #2 AND #3 AND #6 4314 Ovid CAB Abstracts Note that due to the British Library cyber attack, this database was unavailable for the 2024 update so results and search terms are from the January 2023 update. Database name: CAB Abstracts Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2022 week 52 Date searched: 2023-01-06 Searched by: JF Number of results: 3694 EndNote import order: 6 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 908 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 13122 2 conservation/ 58835 3 exp natural resources/ 113596 4 exp nature conservation/ 70294 5 environmental impact/ 75990 6 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 168857 7 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 14926 8 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 757 9 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 62692 10 natural resource?.ti,ab. 38907 11 tipping point?.ti,ab. 770 12 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 246 13 just transition*.ti,ab. 34 14 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 9688 15 or/1-14 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 507273 16 exp land types/ 152533 17 exp wetlands/ 57895 18 coastal water/ 6603 19 fresh water/ 25537 20 groundwater/ 78602 21 meltwater/ 4751 22 river water/ 18174 23 runoff water/ 6821 24 soil water/ 64172 25 standing water/ 111 26 surface water/ 36680 27 reservoirs/ 22147 28 watershed management/ 8413 29 waterways/ 1908 30 exp hydrographic features/ 266347 31 exp landforms/ 154854 32 coastal areas/ 44068 33 mountain areas/ 39292 34 exp parks/ 28866 35 exp vegetation types/ 378760 36 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 417479 37 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 374000 38 woodland?.ti,ab. 22481 39 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 91263 40 greenspace/ 1565 41 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 5167 42 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 1647 43 park?.ti,ab. 56620 44 tundra.ti,ab. 5138 45 permafrost.ti,ab. 5106 46 wetland?.ti,ab. 50116 47 fresh-water.ti,ab. 12655 48 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 165 49 lake?.ti,ab. 89222 50 pond?.ti,ab. 33579 51 river?.ti,ab. 203281 52 wilderness.ti,ab. 2456 53 desert?.ti,ab. 29463 54 "the bush".ti,ab. 7505 55 coast*.ti,ab. 132405 56 beach*.ti,ab. 12320 57 or/16-55 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 1567720 58 biodiversity/ 90903 59 species diversity/ 98581 60 species richness/ 70252 61 endangered species/ 33095 62 protected species/ 801 63 extinct species/ 570 64 extinction/ 4942 65 exp introduced species/ 57688 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 96052 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 6617 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 2882 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 68966 70 nature conservation/ 42615 71 national parks/ 19204 72 nature reserves/ 16366 73 wildlife/ 19908 74 wildlife parks/ 554 75 protected area?.ti,ab. 19031 76 biosphere.ti,ab. 8963 77 or/58-76 [BIODIVERSITY] 368792 78 exp climate change/ 155229 79 exp greenhouse effect/ 2017 80 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 6000 81 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 153934 82 extreme weather.ti,ab. 3802 83 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 2709 84 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 85 exp environmental temperature/ 80594 86 glaciers/ 5306 87 permafrost/ 4588 88 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 33630 89 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 8365 90 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 465 91 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 5258 92 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 2755 93 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 188 94 floods/ 26883 95 flooded land/ 303 96 arid climate/ 1496 97 desertification/ 5768 98 drought/ 73352 99 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 5861 100 cloud cover.ti,ab. 1989 101 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 22085 102 flood*.ti,ab. 80407 103 water current?.ti,ab. 658 104 water stress.ti,ab. 27757 105 drought?.ti,ab. 112766 106 exp storms/ 17684 107 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 1705 108 typhoon.ti,ab. 1975 109 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4088 110 storm*.ti,ab. 27749 111 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 102 112 windstorm?.ti,ab. 582 113 landslides/ 10093 114 wildfires/ 10160 115 landslide?.ti,ab. 10536 116 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 11467 117 or/78-116 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 510965 118 water supply/ 33251 119 water availability/ 14372 120 water security/ 2074 121 exp water table/ 10157 122 groundwater/ 78602 123 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2073 124 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 266 125 global water cycle.ti,ab. 235 126 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 36444 127 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 90141 128 aquifer*.ti,ab. 30933 129 water table.ti,ab. 11749 130 watershed.ti,ab. 43547 131 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 143996 132 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 259 133 or/118-132 [WATER SUPPLY] 303382 134 exp environmental degradation/ 82108 135 desertification/ 5768 136 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 162 137 "land use change?".ti,ab. 18873 138 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 12569 139 soil erosion.ti,ab. 20551 140 soil quality.ti,ab. 15473 141 land cover change*.ti,ab. 6205 142 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 54 143 deforestation.ti,ab. 17884 144 land degradation.ti,ab. 6533 145 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 1395 146 desertificat*.ti,ab. 6882 147 or/134-146 [LAND USE CHANGE] 145636 148 greenhouse effect/ 2017 149 greenhouse gases/ 27842 150 carbon dioxide/ 74704 151 exp nitrogen oxides/ 50998 152 methane/ 32944 153 ozone depletion/ 0 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 1907 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 32189 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 98606 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 6854 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 40309 159 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3054 160 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 724 161 environmental impact/ 75990 162 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 19977 163 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 8543 164 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 753 165 exp air pollutants/ 53979 166 vehicle emissions/ 332 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 157310 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 20301 169 air quality.ti,ab. 11282 170 smoke.ti,ab. 11989 171 smog.ti,ab. 537 172 dust.ti,ab. 25874 173 exp pollution/ 349638 174 exp pollutants/ 131173 175 pollution control/ 18031 176 (environmental adj3 (biodegredation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 23162 177 bioremediation.ti,ab. 16359 178 traffic noise.ti,ab. 310 179 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 586 180 noise level?.ti,ab. 1274 181 water pollut*.ti,ab. 11976 182 water quality.ti,ab. 74371 183 exp wastes/ 282895 184 waste.ti,ab. 126626 185 rubbish.ti,ab. 428 186 trash.ti,ab. 3026 187 garbage.ti,ab. 2149 188 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 5 189 dump*.ti,ab. 8639 190 sewage.ti,ab. 37239 191 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 103191 192 excrement.ti,ab. 1146 193 slurry.ti,ab. 13880 194 exp remediation/ 24000 195 cleanup?.ti,ab. 5116 196 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2191 197 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 565 198 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 369 199 or/148-198 [POLLUTION] 1070752 200 exp food supply/ 10650 201 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 183681 202 pollinators/ 19942 203 pollinator*.ti,ab. 19960 204 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 367 205 or/200-204 [FOOD SUPPLY] 211857 206 or/1-205 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2862989 207 exp cities/ 11903 208 urban environment/ 2259 209 urban areas/ 105876 210 neighbourhoods/ 2831 211 urban hinterland/ 284 212 suburban areas/ 4106 213 urban development/ 4016 214 urban sites/ 1401 215 urban planning/ 3220 216 urban population/ 1726 217 urban society/ 80 218 urbanization/ 20057 219 local government/ 4430 220 local planning/ 264 221 urban*.ti,ab. 171297 222 (city or cities).ti,ab. 148755 223 metropol*.ti,ab. 17215 224 municipal*.ti,ab. 69040 225 mayor*.ti,ab. 840 226 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 30837 227 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 792 228 slum?.ti,ab. 3306 229 favela.ti,ab. 84 230 shanty.ti,ab. 101 231 built environment?.ti,ab. 2108 232 environment* design?.ti,ab. 330 233 healthy space?.ti,ab. 14 234 built space?.ti,ab. 38 235 or/207-234 [URBAN AREAS] 380847 236 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 52895 237 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 1108 238 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 10825 239 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 28923 240 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 113064 241 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 372722 242 or/236-241 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 557576 243 meta-analysis.ti. 20279 244 systematic literature review.ti. 930 245 systematic review.ti,ab. 29889 246 pooling project.ti,ab. 35 247 meta synthesis.ti. 80 248 meta-analy*.ti. 20985 249 integrative review.ti,ab. 472 250 integrative research review.ti,ab. 6 251 rapid review.ti,ab. 271 252 umbrella review.ti,ab. 209 253 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. 415 254 scoping review.ti,ab. 2500 255 systematic reviews/ 30612 256 meta-analysis/ 27367 257 or/243-256 52213 258 systematic.ti,ab. 96097 259 systematically.ti,ab. 37901 260 critical.ti,ab. 216878 261 study selection.ti,ab. 1413 262 predetermined.ti,ab. 4331 263 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 13789 264 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 3268 265 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 9498 266 standard? of care.ti,ab. 3452 267 or/258-266 361936 268 survey?.ti,ab. 350103 269 overview*.ti,ab. 75395 270 review?.ti,ab. 405089 271 search*.ti,ab. 113051 272 handsearch.ti,ab. 6 273 analysis.ti. 393899 274 critique.ti,ab. 2704 275 appraisal.ti,ab. 11950 276 or/268-275 1218666 277 literature.ti,ab. 202634 278 articles.ti,ab. 39214 279 publication?.ti,ab. 42369 280 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 663 281 published.ti,ab. 114826 282 pooled data.ti,ab. 3043 283 unpublished.ti,ab. 4306 284 citation?.ti,ab. 5126 285 database.ti,ab. 82810 286 internet.ti,ab. 17199 287 textbooks.ti,ab. 1066 288 references.ti,ab. 22823 289 scales.ti,ab. 74965 290 papers.ti,ab. 60285 291 datasets.ti,ab. 26583 292 trials.ab. 157682 293 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 32473 294 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 18100 295 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 1871 296 or/277-295 748115 297 267 and 276 and 296 54007 298 257 or 297 72162 299 exp clinical trials/ 56599 300 clinical trial.ti,ab. 16480 301 controlled trial.ti,ab. 19979 302 randomized.ab. 168108 303 randomly.ab. 169266 304 placebo.ab. 35151 305 trial.ti. 32011 306 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 212 307 or/299-306 [RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 368272 308 exp health impact assessment/ 1604 309 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 393 310 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 252 311 or/308-310 [HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS] 2122 312 exp mathematical models/ 125244 313 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 3843 314 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 2651 315 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 14779 316 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 1020 317 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 69840 318 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 78500 319 regression analys*.ti,ab. 79762 320 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 15838 321 survival analysis.ti,ab. 2910 322 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 6178 323 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 3622 324 dlnm.ab. 121 325 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 149 326 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 1103 327 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 87 328 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 66 329 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 260 330 or/312-329 [MODELS] 340835 331 exp longitudinal studies/ 51464 332 case control.tw. 28712 333 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 40882 334 cohort analy*.tw. 1050 335 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 7127 336 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 23439 337 longitudinal.tw. 50346 338 retrospective.tw. 54333 339 cross-sectional.tw. 121959 340 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 226 341 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 768 342 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 1364 343 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 4384 344 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 161 345 matched controls.ti,ab. 4344 346 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 28 347 natural controls.ti,ab. 51 348 or/331-347 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 290914 349 298 or 307 or 311 or 330 or 348 959168 350 206 and 235 and 242 and 349 3694 Ovid Econlit Database name: EconLit Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1886 to June 06 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-13 Searched by: JF Number of results: 266 EndNote import order: 5 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 232 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 11768 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 2943 3 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 72 4 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 744 5 natural resource?.ti,ab. 9370 6 tipping point?.ti,ab. 393 7 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 401 8 just transition*.ti,ab. 180 9 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 2380 10 or/1-9 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 26618 11 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 8849 12 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 3878 13 woodland?.ti,ab. 196 14 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 211 15 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 248 16 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 100 17 park?.ti,ab. 3020 18 tundra.ti,ab. 7 19 permafrost.ti,ab. 11 20 wetland?.ti,ab. 688 21 fresh-water.ti,ab. 132 22 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 6 23 lake?.ti,ab. 1253 24 pond?.ti,ab. 229 25 river?.ti,ab. 3838 26 wilderness.ti,ab. 234 27 desert?.ti,ab. 479 28 "the bush".ti,ab. 803 29 coast*.ti,ab. 5039 30 beach*.ti,ab. 517 31 or/11-30 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 27089 32 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2809 33 biological divers*.ti,ab. 244 34 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 68 35 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 324 36 protected area?.ti,ab. 759 37 biosphere.ti,ab. 231 38 or/32-37 [BIODIVERSITY] 4005 39 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 16665 40 extreme weather.ti,ab. 503 41 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 342 42 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 43 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 2702 44 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 792 45 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1 46 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 2 47 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 39 48 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 145 49 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 8 50 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 329 51 cloud cover.ti,ab. 28 52 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 227 53 flood*.ti,ab. 2457 54 water current?.ti,ab. 0 55 water stress.ti,ab. 65 56 drought?.ti,ab. 1851 57 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 74 58 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1093 59 storm*.ti,ab. 1223 60 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 2 61 windstorm?.ti,ab. 31 62 landslide?.ti,ab. 143 63 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 283 64 or/39-63 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 24290 65 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 74 66 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 4 67 global water cycle.ti,ab. 1 68 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 1594 69 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 1325 70 aquifer*.ti,ab. 345 71 water table.ti,ab. 52 72 watershed.ti,ab. 951 73 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 3789 74 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 3 75 or/65-74 [WATER SUPPLY] 6984 76 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 220 77 "land use change?".ti,ab. 800 78 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 95 79 soil erosion.ti,ab. 326 80 soil quality.ti,ab. 206 81 land cover change*.ti,ab. 69 82 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 4 83 deforestation.ti,ab. 1670 84 land degradation.ti,ab. 295 85 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 40 86 desertificat*.ti,ab. 179 87 or/76-86 [LAND USE CHANGE] 3599 88 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 199 89 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 5858 90 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 11647 91 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 769 92 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 10874 93 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 424 94 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1552 95 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 946 96 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 13 97 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 6 98 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 24623 99 air pollut*.ti,ab. 3582 100 air quality.ti,ab. 1771 101 smoke.ti,ab. 656 102 smog.ti,ab. 110 103 dust.ti,ab. 211 104 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 1489 105 bioremediation.ti,ab. 15 106 traffic noise.ti,ab. 113 107 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 110 108 noise level?.ti,ab. 198 109 water pollut*.ti,ab. 744 110 water quality.ti,ab. 1523 111 waste.ti,ab. 5571 112 rubbish.ti,ab. 23 113 trash.ti,ab. 96 114 garbage.ti,ab. 240 115 Fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 116 dump*.ti,ab. 1415 117 sewage.ti,ab. 237 118 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 66 119 excrement.ti,ab. 6 120 slurry.ti,ab. 22 121 cleanup?.ti,ab. 325 122 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 28 123 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 36 124 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 5 125 or/88-124 [POLLUTION] 40607 126 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 12438 127 pollinator*.ti,ab. 48 128 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 0 129 or/126-128 [FOOD SUPPLY] 12474 130 10 or 31 or 38 or 64 or 75 or 87 or 125 or 129 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 114770 131 urban*.ti,ab. 45587 132 (city or cities).ti,ab. 39514 133 metropol*.ti,ab. 10001 134 municipal*.ti,ab. 11954 135 mayor*.ti,ab. 1029 136 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 14795 137 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 273 138 slum?.ti,ab. 1353 139 favela.ti,ab. 33 140 shanty.ti,ab. 17 141 built environment?.ti,ab. 965 142 environment* design?.ti,ab. 99 143 healthy space?.ti,ab. 1 144 built space?.ti,ab. 5 145 or/131-144 [URBAN AREAS] 97548 146 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 16175 147 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 1208 148 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 5002 149 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 3023 150 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 13649 151 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 48687 152 or/146-151 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 84241 153 systematic review.ti,ab. 1263 154 meta-analysis.ti. 1073 155 systematic literature review.ti. 326 156 "this systematic review".ti,ab. 1263 157 pooling project.ti,ab. 0 158 meta synthesis.ti. 10 159 meta-analy*.ti. 1212 160 integrative review.ti,ab. 42 161 integrative research review.ti,ab. 0 162 rapid review.ti,ab. 11 163 umbrella review.ti,ab. 4 164 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. 36 165 scoping review.ti,ab. 110 166 or/153-165 2886 167 systematic.ti,ab. 17243 168 systematically.ti,ab. 8460 169 critical.ti,ab. 34908 170 study selection.ti,ab. 20 171 predetermined.ti,ab. 1353 172 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 243 173 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 51 174 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 19 175 standard? of care.ti,ab. 158 176 or/167-175 60537 177 survey?.ti,ab. 101113 178 overview*.ti,ab. 18216 179 review?.ti,ab. 72761 180 search*.ti,ab. 24351 181 handsearch.ti,ab. 0 182 analysis.ti. 85833 183 critique.ti,ab. 6874 184 appraisal.ti,ab. 4083 185 or/177-184 290372 186 literature.ti,ab. 107914 187 articles.ti,ab. 7805 188 publication?.ti,ab. 7143 189 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 756 190 published.ti,ab. 15399 191 pooled data.ti,ab. 365 192 unpublished.ti,ab. 814 193 citation?.ti,ab. 2679 194 database.ti,ab. 12308 195 internet.ti,ab. 10240 196 textbooks.ti,ab. 938 197 references.ti,ab. 1873 198 scales.ti,ab. 4680 199 papers.ti,ab. 31193 200 datasets.ti,ab. 4332 201 trials.ti,ab. 2079 202 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 2065 203 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 114 204 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 30 205 or/186-204 187304 206 176 and 185 and 205 6232 207 166 or 206 [REVIEWS] 7616 208 clinical trial.ti,ab. 237 209 controlled trial.ti,ab. 773 210 randomized.ab. 4660 211 randomly.ab. 6162 212 placebo.ab. 736 213 trial.ti. 854 214 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 5 215 or/208-214 [RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 11874 216 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 35 217 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 189 218 216 or 217 [HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS] 224 219 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1441 220 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1185 221 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 2906 222 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 1486 223 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 7973 224 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 10075 225 regression analys*.ti,ab. 9789 226 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 11471 227 survival analysis.ti,ab. 729 228 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1757 229 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1958 230 DLNM.ab. 1 231 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 176 232 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 613 233 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 190 234 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 23 235 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 174 236 or/219-235 [MODELS] 48398 237 case control.tw. 121 238 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 493 239 cohort analy*.tw. 256 240 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 191 241 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 428 242 longitudinal.tw. 12297 243 retrospective.tw. 2383 244 cross-sectional.tw. 14469 245 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 11 246 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 176 247 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 4929 248 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 2627 249 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 2390 250 matched controls.ti,ab. 28 251 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 108 252 natural controls.ti,ab. 2 253 or/237-252 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 38928 254 207 or 215 or 218 or 236 or 253 102708 255 207 or 215 or 218 or 236 or 253 [STUDY TYPES] 102708 256 130 and 145 and 152 and 255 267 257 remove duplicates from 256 266 Ovid Embase Classic+Embase Database name: Embase Classic + Embase Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2024 June 12 Date searched: 2024-06-13 Searched by: JF Number of results: 7968 EndNote import order: 2 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 3871 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp human activities/ and (ecosystem/ or ecology/ or environment/) 7689 2 exp environmental protection/ 114894 3 natural resource/ 2570 4 environmental impact assessment/ 18799 5 environmental impact/ 37594 6 ecosystem health/ 1262 7 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 151942 8 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 8392 9 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 941 10 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 44069 11 natural resource?.ti,ab. 9488 12 tipping point?.ti,ab. 2006 13 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 881 14 just transition*.ti,ab. 49 15 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 4191 16 or/1-15 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 344036 17 exp forest/ 47331 18 exp grassland/ 12567 19 exp tundra/ 964 20 wilderness/ 583 21 exp recreational park/ 4947 22 desert/ 6004 23 heathland/ 116 24 coastal plain/ 566 25 exp wetland/ 22397 26 fresh water/ 30089 27 terrestrial surface waters/ 314 28 river/ 43565 29 river basin/ 7129 30 natural spring/ 354 31 seashore/ 23453 32 exp lake ecosystem/ 3778 33 exp river ecosystem/ 4700 34 coastal plain/ 566 35 lake/ 21259 36 pond/ 6193 37 "stream (river)"/ 5473 38 thermal spring/ 3612 39 tide/ 687 40 watershed/ 8676 41 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 121328 42 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 181644 43 woodland?.ti,ab. 4296 44 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 32200 45 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 3583 46 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 579 47 park?.ti,ab. 36162 48 tundra.ti,ab. 1715 49 permafrost.ti,ab. 1911 50 wetland?.ti,ab. 17602 51 fresh-water.ti,ab. 9311 52 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 349 53 lake?.ti,ab. 59649 54 pond?.ti,ab. 17439 55 river?.ti,ab. 99606 56 wilderness.ti,ab. 1761 57 desert?.ti,ab. 17948 58 "the bush".ti,ab. 4648 59 coast*.ti,ab. 90943 60 beach*.ti,ab. 12000 61 or/17-60 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 681438 62 biodiversity/ 52770 63 species extinction/ 5251 64 exp endangered species/ 7467 65 introduced species/ 5841 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 40132 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2900 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3617 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 28662 70 protected area?.ti,ab. 5981 71 biosphere.ti,ab. 5994 72 or/62-71 [BIODIVERSITY] 115050 73 climate change/ 66483 74 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 4327 75 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 71478 76 extreme weather.ti,ab. 2443 77 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 913 78 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 3 79 temperature/ 336920 80 air temperature/ 11683 81 environmental temperature/ 44007 82 sea surface temperature/ 3294 83 soil temperature/ 2489 84 water temperature/ 13134 85 exp temperature stress/ 52168 86 cold/ 34204 87 heat/ 105242 88 deglaciation/ 816 89 exp continental ice/ 4338 90 ((global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 19661 91 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 54167 92 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1140 93 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 443 94 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1984 95 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 4116 96 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 195 97 flooding/ 10976 98 drought/ 17164 99 drought stress/ 5864 100 sea level rise/ 1311 101 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2525 102 cloud cover.ti,ab. 722 103 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 5132 104 flood*.ti,ab. 27058 105 water current?.ti,ab. 566 106 water stress.ti,ab. 4763 107 drought?.ti,ab. 30661 108 storm water/ 4170 109 hurricane/ 5700 110 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 683 111 hurricane?.ti,ab. 5066 112 typhoon.ti,ab. 900 113 storm*.ti,ab. 33054 114 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 35 115 windstorm?.ti,ab. 89 116 landslide/ 1079 117 exp wildfire/ 3510 118 landslide?.ti,ab. 1253 119 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 4144 120 or/73-119 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 777163 121 water supply/ 52578 122 water table/ 861 123 aquifer/ 7155 124 ground water/ 34991 125 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 766 126 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 161 127 global water cycle.ti,ab. 65 128 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 17057 129 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 38394 130 aquifer*.ti,ab. 11958 131 water table.ti,ab. 2066 132 watershed.ti,ab. 14510 133 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 38703 134 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 68 135 or/121-134 [WATER SUPPLY] 143073 136 soil erosion/ 3188 137 deforestation/ 3100 138 runoff/ 8532 139 desertification/ 693 140 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 33 141 "land use change?".ti,ab. 4312 142 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 5469 143 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2486 144 soil quality.ti,ab. 3090 145 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1203 146 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 17 147 deforestation.ti,ab. 3788 148 land degradation.ti,ab. 774 149 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 175 150 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1138 151 or/136-150 [LAND USE CHANGE] 31298 152 greenhouse effect/ 19138 153 greenhouse gas/ 9758 154 ozone depletion/ 1148 155 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 1024 156 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 16699 157 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 98330 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 37936 159 carbon footprint/ 12126 160 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3213 161 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1078 162 exp pollution/ 504178 163 ecotoxicology/ 10670 164 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 27779 165 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 9877 166 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 1960 167 air pollution/ 88332 168 exp air pollutant/ 111790 169 indoor air pollution/ 15640 170 nitrous oxide emission/ 1887 171 particulate matter/ 54004 172 exhaust gas/ 23096 173 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 445923 174 air pollut*.ti,ab. 59693 175 air quality.ti,ab. 26255 176 smoke.ti,ab. 82839 177 smog.ti,ab. 2981 178 dust.ti,ab. 69487 179 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 33266 180 bioremediation.ti,ab. 15030 181 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1952 182 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1362 183 noise level?.ti,ab. 12727 184 water pollut*.ti,ab. 9043 185 water quality.ti,ab. 37007 186 exp waste/ 229108 187 exp water pollutant/ 72505 188 waste.ti,ab. 136110 189 rubbish.ti,ab. 499 190 trash.ti,ab. 1549 191 garbage.ti,ab. 2928 192 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 8 193 dump*.ti,ab. 12645 194 sewage.ti,ab. 37539 195 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 200182 196 excrement.ti,ab. 805 197 slurry.ti,ab. 10076 198 ecosystem restoration/ 10656 199 cleanup?.ti,ab. 8344 200 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 3614 201 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 325 202 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 374 203 or/152-202 [POLLUTION] 1525975 204 food security/ 10109 205 food insecurity/ 9534 206 food availability/ 5810 207 pollinator/ 1471 208 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 68594 209 pollinator*.ti,ab. 7366 210 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 252 211 or/204-210 [FOOD SUPPLY] 83486 212 16 or 61 or 72 or 120 or 135 or 151 or 203 or 211 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 2948384 213 city/ 60611 214 exp urban area/ 157523 215 urban population/ 55875 216 suburban population/ 986 217 urbanization/ 19561 218 city planning/ 3919 219 urban*.ti,ab. 282836 220 (city or cities).ti,ab. 273238 221 metropol*.ti,ab. 52589 222 municipal*.ti,ab. 68965 223 mayor*.ti,ab. 4487 224 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 26408 225 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 997 226 slum?.ti,ab. 5384 227 favela.ti,ab. 78 228 shanty.ti,ab. 156 229 exp environmental planning/ 20914 230 built environment?.ti,ab. 5791 231 environment* design?.ti,ab. 1169 232 healthy space?.ti,ab. 29 233 built space?.ti,ab. 31 234 or/213-233 [URBAN AREAS] 704220 235 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 403959 236 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 3915 237 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 32558 238 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 105734 239 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 550105 240 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 1127635 241 or/235-240 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 2118927 242 "systematic review"/ 471455 243 meta analysis/ 318872 244 systematic review.ti. 291554 245 meta-analysis.ti. 239352 246 systematic literature review.ti. 9739 247 "this systematic review".ti,ab. 365504 248 pooling project.ti,ab. 258 249 systematic review.ab. and review.pt. 110712 250 meta synthesis.ti. 1294 251 meta-analy*.ti. 248871 252 integrative review.ti,ab. 5412 253 integrative research review.ti,ab. 53 254 rapid review.ti,ab. 2542 255 umbrella review.ti,ab. 2015 256 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. and review.pt. 4504 257 scoping review.ti,ab. 29153 258 or/242-257 717855 259 systematic.ti,ab. 734813 260 systematically.ti,ab. 244528 261 critical.ti,ab. 1242997 262 study selection.ti,ab. 23434 263 predetermined.ti,ab. 27857 264 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 287270 265 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 91516 266 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 159491 267 standard? of care.ti,ab. 134724 268 or/259-267 2637336 269 survey?.ti,ab. 1107914 270 overview*.ti,ab. 283983 271 review?.ti,ab. 3084945 272 search*.ti,ab. 886279 273 handsearch.ti,ab. 214 274 analysis.ti. 1556888 275 critique.ti,ab. 13294 276 appraisal.ti,ab. 60091 277 or/269-276 5954966 278 literature.ti,ab. 1557940 279 articles.ti,ab. 306162 280 publication?.ti,ab. 304062 281 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 4250 282 published.ti,ab. 1007928 283 pooled data.ti,ab. 16076 284 unpublished.ti,ab. 22945 285 citation?.ti,ab. 53464 286 database.ti,ab. 718311 287 internet.ti,ab. 98843 288 textbooks.ti,ab. 9945 289 references.ti,ab. 100653 290 scales.ti,ab. 233081 291 papers.ti,ab. 140673 292 datasets.ti,ab. 165860 293 trials.ti,ab. 1052323 294 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 383703 295 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 319609 296 exp treatment outcome/ 2418774 297 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 45393 298 or/278-297 6743812 299 268 and 277 and 298 650246 300 258 or 299 [REVIEWS] 929533 301 randomized controlled trial/ 829441 302 clinical trial/ 1104872 303 clinical trial.ti,ab. 309081 304 controlled trial.ti,ab. 244343 305 randomized.ab. 944535 306 randomly.ab. 582541 307 placebo.ab. 373400 308 trial.ti. 434903 309 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 2896 310 or/301-309 [RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 2691051 311 health impact assessment/ 8816 312 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 1286 313 biomedical technology assessment/ 18005 314 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 10258 315 or/311-314 [HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS] 32017 316 structural model/ 5558 317 process model/ 10252 318 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 45644 319 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 10080 320 statistical model/ 177933 321 linear regression analysis/ 96122 322 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 37210 323 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 3934 324 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 297331 325 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 663907 326 regression analys*.ti,ab. 571756 327 economic model/ 3597 328 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 19290 329 survival analysis/ 55686 330 survival analysis.ti,ab. 71239 331 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 123088 332 exp nonlinear system/ 41250 333 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 7101 334 DLNM.ab. 547 335 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 768 336 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 5424 337 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 1022 338 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 511 339 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 1314 340 or/316-339 [MODELS] 1669975 341 case control study/ 218869 342 population based case control study/ 17147 343 cohort analysis/ 1176981 344 time series analysis/ 41319 345 cross-sectional study/ 641896 346 case control.tw. 215133 347 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 540866 348 cohort analy*.tw. 21313 349 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 125137 350 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 366304 351 observational study/ 377483 352 longitudinal.tw. 478489 353 retrospective.tw. 1360115 354 cross-sectional.tw. 737890 355 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 2081 356 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 7992 357 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 4118 358 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 28676 359 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 205 360 matched controls.ti,ab. 94079 361 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 120 362 natural controls.ti,ab. 39 363 or/341-362 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 4120425 364 300 or 310 or 315 or 340 or 363 [STUDY TYPES] 7886941 365 212 and 234 and 241 and 364 7968 Ovid Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Note that due to the British Library cyber attack, this database was unavailable for the 2024 update so results and search terms are from the January 2023 update. Database name: Food Science and Technology Abstracts Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1969 to 2022 December Week 5 Date searched: 2023-01-05 Searched by: JF Number of results: 245 EndNote import order: 6 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 71 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 8890 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 1661 3 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 47 4 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 1462 5 natural resource?.ti,ab. 1353 6 tipping point?.ti,ab. 32 7 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 45 8 just transition*.ti,ab. 5 9 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 271 10 or/1-9 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 12988 11 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 3260 12 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 12769 13 woodland?.ti,ab. 121 14 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 4092 15 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 52 16 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 14 17 park?.ti,ab. 752 18 tundra.ti,ab. 26 19 permafrost.ti,ab. 12 20 wetland?.ti,ab. 320 21 fresh-water.ti,ab. 1348 22 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 5 23 lake?.ti,ab. 3757 24 pond?.ti,ab. 1611 25 river?.ti,ab. 6554 26 wilderness.ti,ab. 22 27 desert?.ti,ab. 892 28 "the bush".ti,ab. 510 29 coast*.ti,ab. 5813 30 beach*.ti,ab. 424 31 or/11-30 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 39447 32 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2301 33 biological divers*.ti,ab. 78 34 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 18 35 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 919 36 protected area?.ti,ab. 69 37 biosphere.ti,ab. 132 38 or/32-37 [BIODIVERSITY] 3434 39 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 4536 40 extreme weather.ti,ab. 211 41 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 20 42 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 43 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 960 44 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 2076 45 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 3 46 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 12 47 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 44 48 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 107 49 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 7 50 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 30 51 cloud cover.ti,ab. 12 52 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 369 53 flood*.ti,ab. 1270 54 water current?.ti,ab. 46 55 water stress.ti,ab. 954 56 drought?.ti,ab. 2916 57 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 2 58 hurricane?.ti,ab. 99 59 storm*.ti,ab. 474 60 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 1 61 windstorm?.ti,ab. 4 62 landslide?.ti,ab. 16 63 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 54 64 or/39-63 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 12344 65 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 274 66 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 7 67 global water cycle.ti,ab. 3 68 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 4145 69 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 4546 70 aquifer*.ti,ab. 963 71 water table.ti,ab. 111 72 watershed.ti,ab. 460 73 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 5762 74 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 4 75 or/65-74 [WATER SUPPLY] 13710 76 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 3 77 "land use change?".ti,ab. 160 78 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 33 79 soil erosion.ti,ab. 115 80 soil quality.ti,ab. 315 81 land cover change*.ti,ab. 16 82 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 3 83 deforestation.ti,ab. 188 84 land degradation.ti,ab. 82 85 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 4 86 desertificat*.ti,ab. 51 87 or/76-86 [LAND USE CHANGE] 910 88 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 46 89 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 1439 90 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 7132 91 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 75 92 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 1727 93 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 748 94 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 56 95 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 2460 96 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 252 97 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 53 98 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 16498 99 air pollut*.ti,ab. 627 100 air quality.ti,ab. 228 101 smoke.ti,ab. 3790 102 smog.ti,ab. 23 103 dust.ti,ab. 2910 104 (environmental adj3 (biodegredation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 2657 105 bioremediation.ti,ab. 1199 106 traffic noise.ti,ab. 5 107 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 11 108 noise level?.ti,ab. 328 109 water pollut*.ti,ab. 748 110 water quality.ti,ab. 5956 111 waste.ti,ab. 27289 112 rubbish.ti,ab. 40 113 trash.ti,ab. 322 114 garbage.ti,ab. 156 115 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 116 dump*.ti,ab. 1475 117 sewage.ti,ab. 2299 118 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 17815 119 excrement.ti,ab. 87 120 slurry.ti,ab. 4019 121 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2971 122 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 88 123 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 4 124 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 8 125 or/88-124 [POLLUTION] 90719 126 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 30552 127 pollinator*.ti,ab. 228 128 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 7 129 or/126-128 [FOOD SUPPLY] 30757 130 or/1-129 [ALL ENVIRONMENT TERMS] 175400 131 urban*.ti,ab. 9978 132 (city or cities).ti,ab. 10754 133 metropol*.ti,ab. 1742 134 municipal*.ti,ab. 3431 135 mayor*.ti,ab. 44 136 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 1224 137 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 67 138 slum?.ti,ab. 265 139 favela.ti,ab. 8 140 shanty.ti,ab. 8 141 built environment?.ti,ab. 177 142 environment* design?.ti,ab. 62 143 healthy space?.ti,ab. 3 144 built space?.ti,ab. 1 145 or/131-144 [URBAN AREAS] 24734 146 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 6952 147 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 123 148 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 986 149 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 2403 150 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 30886 151 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 35517 152 or/146-151 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 73719 153 systematic review.ti,ab. 7416 154 meta-analysis.ti. 4472 155 systematic literature review.ti. 247 156 "this systematic review".ti,ab. 7416 157 pooling project.ti,ab. 18 158 meta synthesis.ti. 11 159 meta-analy*.ti. 4678 160 integrative review.ti,ab. 58 161 integrative research review.ti,ab. 0 162 rapid review.ti,ab. 34 163 umbrella review.ti,ab. 105 164 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. 65 165 scoping review.ti,ab. 556 166 or/153-165 (9975 167 systematic.ti,ab. 15007 168 systematically.ti,ab. 6012 169 critical.ti,ab. 27514 170 study selection.ti,ab. 251 171 predetermined.ti,ab. 6082 172 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 2498 173 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 545 174 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 1599 175 standard? of care.ti,ab. 415 176 or/167-175 55079 177 survey?.ti,ab. 44524 178 overview*.ti,ab. 12202 179 review?.ti,ab. 72594 180 search*.ti,ab. 15692 181 handsearch.ti,ab. 1 182 analysis.ti. 74354 183 critique.ti,ab. 186 184 appraisal.ti,ab. 1265 185 or/177-184 196004 186 literature.ti,ab. 29833 187 articles.ti,ab. 9113 188 publication?.ti,ab. 7827 189 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 46 190 published.ti,ab. 50263 191 pooled data.ti,ab. 258 192 unpublished.ti,ab. 404 193 citation?.ti,ab. 5397 194 database.ti,ab. 11216 195 internet.ti,ab. 2750 196 textbooks.ti,ab. 70 197 references.ti,ab. 5648 198 scales.ti,ab. 4854 199 papers.ti,ab. 8407 200 datasets.ti,ab. 1420 201 trials.ab. 27715 202 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 6883 203 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 3541 204 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 63 205 or/186-204 139627 206 176 and 185 and 205 11412 207 166 or 206 13703 208 clinical trial.ti,ab. 3250 209 controlled trial.ti,ab. 5836 210 randomized.ab. 21373 211 randomly.ab. 21716 212 placebo.ab. 8453 213 trial.ti. 7572 214 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 22 215 or/208-214 [RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 47133 216 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 34 217 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 8 218 216 or 217 42 219 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 442 220 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 279 221 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 2472 222 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 36 223 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 12424 224 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 11996 225 regression analys*.ti,ab. 12323 226 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 999 227 survival analysis.ti,ab. 278 228 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1207 229 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 361 230 dlnm.ab. 1 231 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 4 232 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 87 233 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 1 234 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 3 235 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 18 236 or/219-235 [MODELS] 36143 237 case control.tw. 3765 238 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 7548 239 cohort analy*.tw. 160 240 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 1380 241 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 4329 242 longitudinal.tw. 9812 243 retrospective.tw. 2960 244 cross-sectional.tw. 21271 245 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 50 246 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 99 247 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 154 248 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 797 249 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 18 250 matched controls.ti,ab. 542 251 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 3 252 natural controls.ti,ab. 2 253 or/237-252 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 45711 254 207 or 215 or 218 or 236 or 253 120789 255 130 and 145 and 152 and 254 245 Ovid Geobase Database name: Geobase Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1980 to April 2024 Date searched: 2024-06-21 Searched by: JF Number of results: 4832 EndNote import order: 8 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 3396 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 exp human activity/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 2,437 2 exp conservation/ 85,983 3 exp natural resource/ 28,256 4 exp environmental impact/ 39,503 5 environmental policy/ or environmental justice/ 26,257 6 anthropocene/ 1,877 7 "anthropogenic aspects and related phenomena"/ or anthropogenic effect/ or nature-society relations/ 45,084 8 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint*)).ti,ab. 185,888 9 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 15,584 10 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 4,036 11 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 86,822 12 natural resource?.ti,ab. 28,477 13 tipping point?.ti,ab. 1,407 14 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 1,831 15 just transition*.ti,ab. 309 16 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 12,150 17 or/1-16 448,288 18 exp terrestrial vegetation type/ 124,672 19 exp wetland/ 49,151 20 exp freshwater environment/ 15,720 21 exp stream/ 24,415 22 exp coastal landform/ 67,748 23 bathing water/ 412 24 outdoor recreation/ or exp open space/ or national park/ 17,368 25 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 254,433 26 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 164,595 27 woodland?.ti,ab. 18,627 28 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 32,997 29 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 6,788 30 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 2,398 31 park?.ti,ab. 45,668 32 tundra.ti,ab. 6,852 33 permafrost.ti,ab. 10,727 34 wetland?.ti,ab. 47,651 35 fresh-water.ti,ab. 10,885 36 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 395 37 lake?.ti,ab. 133,679 38 pond?.ti,ab. 26,328 39 river?.ti,ab. 250,524 40 wilderness.ti,ab. 2,796 41 desert?.ti,ab. 32,396 42 "the bush".ti,ab. 3,717 43 coast*.ti,ab. 228,032 44 beach*.ti,ab. 26,032 45 or/18-44 1,096,537 46 biodiversity/ 58,555 47 endangered species/ 21,815 48 exp introduced species/ 34,019 49 exp extinction/ 16,673 50 biodivers*.ti,ab. 72,930 51 biological divers*.ti,ab. 4,162 52 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 4,943 53 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or delin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 59,881 54 protected area?.ti,ab. 18,569 55 biosphere.ti,ab. 9,988 56 biosphere/ 2,367 57 exp protected area/ 28,529 58 exp environmental protection/ 20,819 59 or/46-58 236,502 60 exp climate change/ 156,476 61 (exp climate/ and exp disaster/) or severe weather/ 13,890 62 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 190,719 63 extreme weather.ti,ab. 5,013 64 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 5,896 65 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 6 66 temperature/ or air temperature/ or soil temperature/ or temperature anomaly/ or temperature gradient/ or temperature stability/ 67,370 67 ice cover/ 5,051 68 permafrost/ or tundra/ 11,387 69 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 44,479 70 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 39,579 71 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 270 72 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 1,780 73 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 11,540 74 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 5,538 75 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 361 76 exp flood/ 19,097 77 exp climate conditions/ 86,510 78 sea level change/ 17,526 79 exp environmental degradation/ 71,009 80 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 23,796 81 cloud cover.ti,ab. 5,234 82 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 27,435 83 flood*.ti,ab. 104,611 84 water current?.ti,ab. 1,262 85 water stress.ti,ab. 9,268 86 drought?.ti,ab. 57,961 87 exp storm/ 35,998 88 hurricane?.ti,ab. 10,019 89 storm*.ti,ab. 55,142 90 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 418 91 windstorm?.ti,ab. 873 92 landslide/ 16,516 93 exp wildfire/ 14,639 94 landslide?.ti,ab. 22,083 95 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 11,508 96 or/60-95 677,999 97 water supply/ 22,623 98 exp groundwater/ 53,621 99 water footprint/ 1,426 100 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 1,713 101 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 295 102 hydrological cycle/ 6,406 103 global water cycle.ti,ab. 380 104 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 30,378 105 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 100,587 106 aquifer*.ti,ab. 44,950 107 water table.ti,ab. 12,613 108 watershed.ti,ab. 39,353 109 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 98,938 110 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 284 111 or/97-110 278,154 112 soil erosion/ 15,132 113 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 352 114 "land use change?".ti,ab. 17,556 115 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 13,356 116 soil erosion.ti,ab. 15,467 117 soil quality.ti,ab. 8,191 118 land cover change*.ti,ab. 6,459 119 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 47 120 deforestation.ti,ab. 13,003 121 land degradation.ti,ab. 4,399 122 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 832 123 desertificat*.ti,ab. 5,206 124 or/112-123 80,567 125 greenhouse effect/ 2,050 126 greenhouse gas/ or carbon dioxide/ or nitrous oxide/ 92,483 127 methane/ 26,785 128 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 2,285 129 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 39,337 130 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 115,256 131 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 12,062 132 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 60,947 133 exp carbon emission/ 36,791 134 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3,711 135 (de-carbon or decarbon*).ti,ab. 5,531 136 ecotoxicology/ 15,110 137 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 15,143 138 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 7,239 139 environmental toxicol*.ti,ab. 695 140 exp atmospheric pollution/ 49,314 141 air quality/ 27,282 142 exp particulate matter/ 90,515 143 pollution exposure/ 40,817 144 exp exhaust emission/ 13,574 145 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 232,494 146 air pollut*.ti,ab. 36,382 147 air quality.ti,ab. 28,651 148 smoke.ti,ab. 8,969 149 smog.ti,ab. 1,617 150 dust.ti,ab. 31,531 151 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 18,493 152 bioremediation/ 13,154 153 bioremediation.ti,ab. 9,533 154 noise/ 4,410 155 noise pollution/ 2,386 156 traffic noise.ti,ab. 1,105 157 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 1,182 158 noise level?.ti,ab. 3,764 159 exp water pollution/ 29,650 160 water pollut*.ti,ab. 9,332 161 water quality.ti,ab. 62,962 162 exp waste/ 151,483 163 waste.ti,ab. 101,665 164 rubbish.ti,ab. 358 165 trash.ti,ab. 1,088 166 garbage.ti,ab. 1,628 167 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 14 168 dump*.ti,ab. 8,693 169 sewage.ti,ab. 27,757 170 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 21,191 171 excrement.ti,ab. 430 172 slurry.ti,ab. 7,256 173 exp environmental restoration/ 121,936 174 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2,545 175 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2,107 176 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 509 177 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 369 178 or/125-177 822,708 179 food supply/ 5,069 180 pollinator/ 4,062 181 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessib*)).ti,ab. 71,621 182 pollinator*.ti,ab. 10,448 183 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 217 184 or/179-183 83,860 185 or/1-184 2,326,542 186 exp urban area/ 82,865 187 exp urbanization/ 27,446 188 urban population/ 6,623 189 urban society/ 4,002 190 exp local planning/ or exp urban design/ or exp urban development/ or exp urban planning/ or exp urban policy/ 56,595 191 urban renewal/ 3,601 192 urban*.ti,ab. 241,839 193 (city or cities).ti,ab. 181,921 194 metropol*.ti,ab. 28,653 195 municipal*.ti,ab. 51,866 196 mayor*.ti,ab. 1,697 197 ((local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 35,436 198 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 1,572 199 slum?.ti,ab. 4,193 200 favela.ti,ab. 134 201 shanty.ti,ab. 139 202 built environment?.ti,ab. 7,953 203 environment* design?.ti,ab. 738 204 healthy space?.ti,ab. 16 205 built space?.ti,ab. 94 206 or/186-205 429,844 207 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 37,559 208 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 1,262 209 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 13,635 210 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 21,515 211 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or access*)).ti,ab. 50,855 212 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 289,898 213 or/207-212 397,137 214 meta-analysis/ 9,886 215 systematic review.ti,ab. 10,340 216 meta-analysis.ti. 6,111 217 systematic literature review.ti. 1,091 218 "this systematic review".ti,ab. 10,340 219 pooling project.ti,ab. 18 220 meta synthesis.ti. 76 221 meta-analy*.ti. 6,497 222 integrative review.ti,ab. 198 223 integrative research review.ti,ab. 1 224 rapid review.ti,ab. 121 225 umbrella review.ti,ab. 72 226 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. 172 227 scoping review.ti,ab. 1,550 228 or/214-227 21,132 229 systematic.ti,ab. 80,806 230 systematically.ti,ab. 40,656 231 critical.ti,ab. 202,319 232 study selection.ti,ab. 132 233 predetermined.ti,ab. 2,721 234 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 2,727 235 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 555 236 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 390 237 standard? of care.ti,ab. 346 238 or/229-237 316,418 239 survey?.ti,ab. 242,440 240 overview*.ti,ab. 40,436 241 review?.ti,ab. 191,622 242 search*.ti,ab. 60,500 243 handsearch.ti,ab. 0 244 analysis.ti. 228,398 245 critique.ti,ab. 7,050 246 appraisal.ti,ab. 8,411 247 or/239-246 715,217 248 literature.ti,ab. 183,317 249 articles.ti,ab. 20,097 250 publication?.ti,ab. 33,942 251 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 1,209 252 published.ti,ab. 116,388 253 pooled data.ti,ab. 870 254 unpublished.ti,ab. 3,747 255 citation?.ti,ab. 4,281 256 database.ti,ab. 52,495 257 internet.ti,ab. 13,849 258 textbooks.ti,ab. 1,192 259 references.ti,ab. 13,444 260 scales.ti,ab. 117,988 261 papers.ti,ab. 26,339 262 datasets.ti,ab. 46,919 263 trials.ti,ab. 27,086 264 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 12,838 265 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 1,143 266 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 174 267 or/239-266 1,146,383 268 238 and 247 and 267 75,406 269 228 or 268 83,449 270 clinical trial.ti,ab. 1,168 271 controlled trial.ti,ab. 1,962 272 randomized.ab. 14,996 273 randomly.ab. 29,280 274 placebo.ab. 1,081 275 trial.ti. 3,642 276 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 55 277 or/270-276 47,097 278 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 688 279 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 96 280 or/278-279 784 281 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj2 model*).ti,ab. 11,301 282 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model).ti,ab. 1,616 283 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 14,443 284 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 1,510 285 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 44,083 286 ((logistic or logit) adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 29,461 287 regression analys*.ti,ab. 33,115 288 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 18,753 289 survival analysis.ti,ab. 1,064 290 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 3,245 291 DLNM.ab. 287 292 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 224 293 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 1,963 294 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 343 295 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 (phenomen* or process*)).ti,ab. 1,119 296 or/281-295 146,536 297 case control.tw. 3,653 298 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 7,592 299 cohort analy*.ti,ab. 599 300 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 1,844 301 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 5,654 302 longitudinal.tw. 38,168 303 retrospective.tw. 9,626 304 cross-sectional.tw. 28,953 305 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 60 306 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 312 307 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 2,925 308 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 2,370 309 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 544 310 matched controls.ti,ab. 498 311 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 33 312 natural controls.ti,ab. 63 313 or/297-312 94,538 314 269 or 277 or 280 or 296 or 313 346,498 315 185 and 206 and 213 and 314 4,832 316 remove duplicates from 315 4,832 Ovid Global Health Database name: Global Health Database platform: Ovid Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2024 Week 22 Date searched: 2024-06-13 Searched by: JF Number of results: 3886 EndNote import order: 4 Number of results once duplicates removed: 1460 Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. adjn is used for proximity searching where words are found a maximum of n-1 words apart. words entered in [brackets] are notes and are ignored by the database. # Search terms Results 1 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 1354 2 conservation/ 4184 3 exp natural resources/ 12149 4 exp nature conservation/ 4394 5 environmental impact/ 13622 6 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)).ti,ab. 33588 7 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 3244 8 planetary boundar*.ti,ab. 177 9 (anthropogenic or anthropocene).ti,ab. 11302 10 natural resource?.ti,ab. 5149 11 tipping point?.ti,ab. 174 12 (net-zero or netzero).ti,ab. 94 13 just transition*.ti,ab. 14 14 (climat* adj3 (solution* or mitigat*)).ti,ab. 984 15 or/1-14 [GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 74600 16 exp land types/ 17783 17 exp wetlands/ 7547 18 coastal water/ 1098 19 fresh water/ 3603 20 groundwater/ 16449 21 meltwater/ 151 22 river water/ 4643 23 runoff water/ 841 24 soil water/ 948 25 standing water/ 49 26 surface water/ 10469 27 reservoirs/ 3600 28 watershed management/ 538 29 waterways/ 339 30 exp hydrographic features/ 42459 31 exp landforms/ 18570 32 coastal areas/ 7824 33 mountain areas/ 2785 34 exp parks/ 4483 35 exp vegetation types/ 16239 36 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 35189 37 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 37125 38 woodland?.ti,ab. 1878 39 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 14461 40 greenspace/ 1189 41 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2414 42 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 348 43 park?.ti,ab. 10892 44 tundra.ti,ab. 324 45 permafrost.ti,ab. 89 46 wetland?.ti,ab. 5629 47 fresh-water.ti,ab. 4869 48 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 210 49 lake?.ti,ab. 17720 50 pond?.ti,ab. 8737 51 river?.ti,ab. 40323 52 wilderness.ti,ab. 389 53 desert?.ti,ab. 5421 54 "the bush".ti,ab. 2807 55 coast*.ti,ab. 33506 56 beach*.ti,ab. 3492 57 or/16-56 [TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT] 245950 58 biodiversity/ 6292 59 species diversity/ 8594 60 species richness/ 3855 61 endangered species/ 2517 62 protected species/ 36 63 extinct species/ 22 64 extinction/ 407 65 exp introduced species/ 8281 66 biodivers*.ti,ab. 9487 67 biological divers*.ti,ab. 564 68 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 223 69 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 6607 70 nature conservation/ 1529 71 national parks/ 1676 72 nature reserves/ 667 73 wildlife/ 5249 74 wildlife parks/ 79 75 protected area?.ti,ab. 1104 76 biosphere.ti,ab. 891 77 or/58-76 [BIODIVERSITY] 42480 78 exp climate change/ 15244 79 exp greenhouse effect/ 181 80 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 613 81 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)).ti,ab. 18585 82 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1004 83 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 339 84 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 0 85 exp environmental temperature/ 10255 86 glaciers/ 116 87 permafrost/ 61 88 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 3799 89 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 8339 90 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 48 91 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 306 92 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 1362 93 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 85 94 floods/ 2028 95 flooded land/ 36 96 drought/ 3791 97 arid climate/ 201 98 desertification/ 201 99 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 344 100 cloud cover.ti,ab. 133 101 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 1473 102 flood*.ti,ab. 9489 103 water current?.ti,ab. 153 104 water stress.ti,ab. 713 105 drought?.ti,ab. 6327 106 exp storms/ 2709 107 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 116 108 typhoon.ti,ab. 243 109 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1318 110 storm*.ti,ab. 6990 111 ((tide or tidal) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 7 112 windstorm?.ti,ab. 26 113 landslides/ 281 114 wildfires/ 765 115 landslide?.ti,ab. 355 116 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 952 117 or/78-116 [CLIMATE CHANGE] 61512 118 water supply/ 19937 119 water availability/ 814 120 water security/ 817 121 exp water table/ 482 122 groundwater/ 16449 123 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 398 124 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 29 125 global water cycle.ti,ab. 6 126 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 16830 127 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 17882 128 aquifer*.ti,ab. 4728 129 water table.ti,ab. 640 130 watershed.ti,ab. 3443 131 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving)).ti,ab. 16715 132 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 13 133 or/118-132 [WATER SUPPLY] 54522 134 exp environmental degradation/ 7253 135 desertification/ 201 136 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 16 137 "land use change?".ti,ab. 991 138 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 763 139 soil erosion.ti,ab. 702 140 soil quality.ti,ab. 842 141 land cover change*.ti,ab. 217 142 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 2 143 deforestation.ti,ab. 1547 144 land degradation.ti,ab. 287 145 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 61 146 desertificat*.ti,ab. 319 147 or/134-146 [LAND USE CHANGE] 10805 148 greenhouse effect/ 181 149 greenhouse gases/ 3088 150 carbon dioxide/ 11149 151 exp nitrogen oxides/ 30962 152 methane/ 5252 153 ozone depletion/ 117 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 154 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 4130 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)).ti,ab. 11894 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 295 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)).ti,ab. 6145 159 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 854 160 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 159 161 environmental impact/ 13622 162 environmental pollut*.ti,ab. 8135 163 ecotoxicol*.ti,ab. 1761 164 environment* toxicol*.ti,ab. 329 165 exp air pollutants/ 29089 166 vehicle emissions/ 456 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 53002 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 23088 169 air quality.ti,ab. 10254 170 smoke.ti,ab. 20233 171 smog.ti,ab. 465 172 dust.ti,ab. 27580 173 exp pollution/ 109769 174 exp pollutants/ 50207 175 pollution control/ 3240 176 (environmental adj3 (biodegradation or pollut*)).ti,ab. 9607 177 bioremediation.ti,ab. 1826 178 traffic noise.ti,ab. 543 179 noise pollut*.ti,ab. 423 180 noise level?.ti,ab. 1267 181 water pollut*.ti,ab. 3851 182 water quality.ti,ab. 24620 183 exp wastes/ 100892 184 waste.ti,ab. 50852 185 rubbish.ti,ab. 489 186 trash.ti,ab. 517 187 garbage.ti,ab. 2103 188 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 3 189 dump*.ti,ab. 4337 190 sewage.ti,ab. 30397 191 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 102043 192 excrement.ti,ab. 699 193 slurry.ti,ab. 2006 194 exp remediation/ 3212 195 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2540 196 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 447 197 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 71 198 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 80 199 or/148-198 [POLLUTION] 425905 200 exp food supply/ 14185 201 ((food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) adj1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degradation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)).ti,ab. 55609 202 pollinators/ 689 203 pollinator*.ti,ab. 666 204 ((bee or bees or insect or insects) adj2 decline).ti,ab. 35 205 or/200-204 [FOOD SUPPLY] 60687 206 15 or 57 or 77 or 117 or 133 or 147 or 199 or 205 [ALL ENVIRONMENTAL TERMS] 723153 207 exp cities/ 10701 208 urban environment/ 1440 209 urban areas/ 95981 210 neighbourhoods/ 6290 211 urban hinterland/ 17 212 suburban areas/ 2382 213 urban development/ 519 214 urban sites/ 516 215 urban planning/ 1029 216 urban population/ 2741 217 urban society/ 31 218 urbanization/ 6224 219 local government/ 3869 220 local planning/ 40 221 urban*.ti,ab. 122464 222 (city or cities).ti,ab. 130275 223 metropol*.ti,ab. 17444 224 municipal*.ti,ab. 44563 225 mayor*.ti,ab. 497 226 ((local or region* or provinc* or county or prefecture or borough or district) adj2 (govern* or council* or plan*)).ti,ab. 12279 227 informal settlement?.ti,ab. 817 228 slum?.ti,ab. 4192 229 favela.ti,ab. 56 230 shanty.ti,ab. 158 231 built environment?.ti,ab. 2443 232 environment* design?.ti,ab. 231 233 healthy space?.ti,ab. 14 234 built space?.ti,ab. 7 235 or/207-234 [URBAN AREAS] 297049 236 (evaluat* adj5 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 46842 237 (estimat* adj1 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 864 238 (quanti* adj4 (intervention? or impact? or outcome? or project? or policy or policies)).ti,ab. 5013 239 (population adj4 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 20606 240 (health adj5 (impact? or outcome? or effect* or assess*)).ti,ab. 170925 241 (adapt* or mitigat*).ti,ab. 142704 242 or/236-241 [INTERVENTION EVALUATION ADAPTATION MITIGATION] 359872 243 meta-analysis.ti. 39870 244 systematic literature review.ti. 1415 245 pooling project.ti,ab. 91 246 systematic review.ti,ab. 59755 247 meta synthesis.ti. 170 248 meta-analy*.ti. 41071 249 integrative review.ti,ab. 868 250 integrative research review.ti,ab. 10 251 rapid review.ti,ab. 681 252 umbrella review.ti,ab. 502 253 evidence synthesis.ti,ab. 1117 254 scoping review.ti,ab. 5808 255 systematic reviews/ 66531 256 meta-analysis/ 52052 257 or/243-256 98504 258 systematically.ti,ab. 30766 259 critical.ti,ab. 124124 260 systematic.ti,ab. 106932 261 study selection.ti,ab. 3228 262 predetermined.ti,ab. 2542 263 (inclusion adj3 criteri*).ti,ab. 28805 264 exclusion criteri*.ti,ab. 7250 265 main outcome measure?.ti,ab. 21419 266 standard? of care.ti,ab. 7900 267 or/258-266 290513 268 survey?.ti,ab. 308487 269 overview*.ti,ab. 42515 270 review?.ti,ab. 401291 271 search*.ti,ab. 124692 272 handsearch.ti,ab. 10 273 analysis.ti. 225076 274 critique.ti,ab. 1302 275 appraisal.ti,ab. 8534 276 or/268-275 940661 277 literature.ti,ab. 174626 278 articles.ti,ab. 55372 279 publication?.ti,ab. 39897 280 (biography or biographies).ti,ab. 366 281 published.ti,ab. 108360 282 pooled data.ti,ab. 2056 283 unpublished.ti,ab. 4340 284 citation?.ti,ab. 5922 285 database.ti,ab. 69883 286 internet.ti,ab. 14125 287 textbooks.ti,ab. 1309 288 references.ti,ab. 25995 289 scales.ti,ab. 18766 290 papers.ti,ab. 43419 291 datasets.ti,ab. 8947 292 trials.ti,ab. 105564 293 meta-analy*.ti,ab. 59105 294 (clinical adj5 studies).ti,ab. 29268 295 treatment outcome.ti,ab. 4410 296 or/277-295 554321 297 267 and 276 and 296 89446 298 257 or 297 [REVIEWS] 118680 299 exp clinical trials/ 96026 300 clinical trial.ti,ab. 28700 301 controlled trial.ti,ab. 34596 302 randomized.ab. 108534 303 randomly.ab. 119903 304 placebo.ab. 46798 305 trial.ti. 49699 306 ((step or stepped) adj2 wedge).ti,ab. 433 307 or/299-306 [RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS] 280179 308 exp health impact assessment/ 4503 309 health impact assessment?.ti,ab. 889 310 health technology assessment?.ti,ab. 655 311 or/308-310 [HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS] 5743 312 exp mathematical models/ 38965 313 ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 2809 314 ((organi$ation* or health* or operation* or strateg*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1763 315 ((binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or two-parameter) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 6380 316 (likelihood adj1 (estimate* or function*)).ti,ab. 359 317 (linear adj1 (model* or regression*)).ti,ab. 48770 318 regression analys*.ti,ab. 91729 319 ((economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 2640 320 survival analysis.ti,ab. 4534 321 ((cox or hazard?) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 15937 322 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 model*).ti,ab. 1661 323 DLNM.ab. 375 324 chaos theor*.ti,ab. 26 325 complex dynamic?.ti,ab. 435 326 chao* dynamic?.ti,ab. 20 327 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 phenomen*).ti,ab. 14 328 ((non-linear or nonlinear) adj1 process*).ti,ab. 50 329 or/312-328 [MODELS] 193730 330 exp longitudinal studies/ 136722 331 case control.tw. 71868 332 (cohort adj1 (study or studies)).tw. 110853 333 cohort analy*.tw. 3092 334 (follow up adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 14022 335 (observational adj3 (study or studies)).ti,ab. 48747 336 longitudinal.tw. 63349 337 retrospective.tw. 117788 338 cross-sectional.tw. 199613 339 (controlled adj3 before adj3 after).ti,ab. 396 340 interrupted time series.ti,ab. 2155 341 natural experiment*.ti,ab. 1207 342 (quasiexperiment*2 or quasi-experiment*2).ti,ab. 7348 343 exogenous variation?.ti,ab. 149 344 matched controls.ti,ab. 10815 345 counterfactual outcome?.ti,ab. 23 346 natural controls.ti,ab. 6 347 or/330-346 [NATURAL EXPERIMENTS] 537856 348 298 or 307 or 311 or 329 or 347 [STUDY TYPES] 972134 349 206 and 235 and 242 and 348 3887 350 remove duplicates from 349 3886 EBSCOhost GreenFile Database name: GreenFile Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-25 Searched by: JF Number of results: 2365 EndNote import order: 10 Number of results once duplicates removed: 972 Search strategy notes: Search lines using a TI code search in the title only. Search lines using an AB code search in the abstract only. * is used for truncation. ? is used for an optional wildcard. #is used for a compulsory wildcard. # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function*)) 70,864 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 8,643 S3 (TI "planetary boundar*") or (AB "planetary boundar*") 834 S4 (TI anthropogenic or anthropocene) OR (AB anthropogenic or anthropocene) 26,257 S5 (TI "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (AB "natural resource#" OR "tipping point#" OR "net-zero" OR netzero OR "just transition*") OR (TI (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) OR (AB (climat* N3 (solution* or mitigat*))) 21,527 S6 (TI (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) OR (AB (forest* NOT ("random survival forest" OR "forest plot*"))) 77,562 S7 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 43,796 S8 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 5,437 S9 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 10,215 S10 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 2,692 S11 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 1,003 S12 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 16,461 S13 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 1,279 S14 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 1,233 S15 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 15,754 S16 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 2,210 S17 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 137 S18 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 24,651 S19 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 6,380 S20 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 48,936 S21 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 2,236 S22 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 5,660 S23 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 2,476 S24 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 37,218 S25 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,439 S26 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 31,848 S27 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 2,381 S28 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 21,596 S29 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 8,230 S30 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 2,669 S31 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) 72,673 S32 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") 1,522 S33 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 704 S34 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 2 S35 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N1 (heating or warming or temperature*)) 20,419 S36 (TI (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# OR cold or heat or hot) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 10,773 S37 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 34 S38 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 297 S39 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 1,996 S40 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 1,780 S41 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 89 S42 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 2,897 S43 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 830 S44 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 5,642 S45 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 15,218 S46 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 137 S47 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 1,490 S48 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 12,039 S49 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 1,118 S50 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 2,307 S51 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 11,449 S52 (TI (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal) N2 (surge or surges)) 71 S53 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 203 S54 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 870 S55 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 4,411 S56 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 678 S57 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 96 S58 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 50 S59 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,242 S60 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 20,244 S61 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 6,469 S62 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 1,551 S63 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 12,176 S64 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving)) 22,961 S65 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 46 S66 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 28 S67 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 3,933 S68 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 7,195 S69 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 2,861 S70 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 2,487 S71 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 1,482 S72 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 15 S73 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 5,342 S74 (TI ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) OR (AB ("land degradation" or desertificat*)) 1,977 S75 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 265 S76 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 911 S77 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 25,349 S78 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset*)) 45,277 S79 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) 35,099 S80 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) or (TI ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) OR (AB ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or "world-wide") N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))) 7,046 S81 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 2,304 S82 (TI "environmental pollut*") OR (AB "environmental pollut*") 7,785 S83 (TI ecotoxicol*) OR (AB ecotoxicol*) 5,164 S84 (TI "environment* toxicol*") OR (AB "environment* toxicol*") 1,301 S85 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 121,853 S86 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 24,435 S87 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 17,744 S88 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 4,545 S89 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 1,061 S90 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 11,710 S91 (TI environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) or (AB environmental N3 (biodegradation or pollut*)) 11,157 S92 (TI bioremediation) OR (AB bioremediation) 4,408 S93 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 578 S94 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 526 S95 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 735 S96 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 4,400 S97 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 20,057 S98 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 82,500 S99 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 388 S100 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 2,329 S101 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 2,228 S102 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 96 S103 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,994 S104 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 12,091 S105 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 5,559 S106 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 180 S107 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 2,682 S108 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 3,477 S109 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 1,126 S110 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 249 S111 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 158 S112 (TI (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) or (AB (food or agricultural or crop or fisheries or livestock or poultry or dairy or egg) N1 (secur* or insecur* or production or supply or supplies or sustainable or failure or degredation or stocks or availab* or accessab*)) 19,092 S113 (TI pollinator*) OR (AB pollinator*) 2,958 S114 (TI (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) or (AB (bee or bees or insect or insects) N2 decline) 296 S115 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 636,406 S116 (TI urban*) OR (AB urban*) 56,491 S117 (TI city or cities) OR (AB city or cities) 68,648 S118 (TI metropol*) OR (AB metropol*) 5,235 S119 (TI municipal*) OR (AB municipal*) 18,628 S120 (TI mayor*) OR (AB mayor*) 3,998 S121 (TI (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or (AB (local or region* or provinc* or country or prefecture or borough or district) N2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) 12,149 S122 (TI "informal settlement#") OR (AB "informal settlement#") 303 S123 (TI slum#) OR (AB slum#) 514 S124 (TI favela) OR (AB favela) 22 S125 (TI shanty) OR (AB shanty) 16 S126 (TI "built environment#") OR (AB "built environment#") 1,845 S127 (TI "environment* design#") OR (AB "environment* design#") 1,755 S128 (TI "healthy space#") or (AB "healthy space#") 1 S129 (TI "built space#") OR (AB "built space#") 24 S130 S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119 OR S120 OR S121 OR S122 OR S123 OR S124 OR S125 OR S126 OR S127 OR S128 OR S129 134,716 S131 (TI evaluat* N5 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB evaluat* N5 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 11,416 S132 (TI estimat* N1 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB estimat* N1 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 1,708 S133 (TI quanti* N4 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) or (AB quanti* N4 (intervention# or impact# or outcome# or project# or policy or policies)) 4,392 S134 (TI population N4 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) or (AB population N4 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) 9,048 S135 (TI health N5 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) or (AB health N5 (impact# or outcome# or effect# or assess#)) 21,690 S136 (TI adapt* or mitigat*) OR (AB adapt* or mitigat*) 86,300 S137 S131 OR S132 OR S133 OR S134 OR S135 OR S136 125,567 S138 (TI "systematic review") OR (AB "systematic review") 2,672 S139 (TI "meta-analysis") 2,106 S140 (TI "systematic literature review") 204 S141 (TI "pooling project") OR (AB "pooling project") 0 S142 (TI "meta synthesis") 11 S143 (TI "meta-analy*") 2,243 S144 (TI "integrative review") OR (AB "integrative review") 24 S145 (TI "integrative research review") OR (AB "integrative research review") 0 S146 (TI "rapid review") OR (AB "rapid review") 12 S147 (TI "umbrella review") OR (AB "umbrella review") 16 S148 (TI "evidence synthesis") OR (AB "evidence synthesis") 50 S149 (TI "scoping review") OR (AB "scoping review") 190 S150 S138 OR S139 OR S140 OR S141 OR S142 OR S143 OR S144 OR S145 OR S146 OR S147 OR S148 OR S149 4,738 S151 (TI systematic) OR (AB systematic) 13,936 S152 (TI systematically) OR (AB systematically) 7,670 S153 (TI critical) OR (AB critical) 42,213 S154 (TI "study selection") OR (AB "study selection") 28 S155 (TI predetermined) OR (AB predetermined) 393 S156 (TI inclusion N3 criteri*) OR (AB inclusion N3 criteri*) 433 S157 (TI "exclusion criteri*") or (AB "exclusion criteri*") 73 S158 (TI "main outcome measure#") OR (AB "main outcome measure#") 21 S159 (TI "standard# of care") OR (AB "standard# of care") 19 S160 S151 OR S152 OR S153 OR S154 OR S155 OR S156 OR S157 OR S158 OR S159 61,768 S161 (TI survey#) OR (AB survey#) 40,341 S162 (TI overview*) OR (AB overview*) 13,919 S163 (TI review#) OR (AB review#) 96,792 S164 (TI search*) OR (AB search*) 10,427 S165 (TI handsearch) OR (AB handsearch) 0 S166 (TI analysis) 43,979 S167 (TI critique) OR (AB critique) 1,994 S168 (TI appraisal) OR (AB appraisal) 1,713 S169 S161 OR S162 OR S163 OR S164 OR S165 OR S166 OR S167 OR S168 194,440 S170 (TI literature) OR (AB literature) 35,886 S171 (TI articles) OR (AB articles) 266,312 S172 (TI publication#) OR (AB publication#) 7,663 S173 (TI biography or biographies) or (AB biography or biographies) 606 S174 (TI published) OR (AB published) 24,816 S175 (TI "pooled data") OR (AB "pooled data") 138 S176 (TI unpublished) OR (AB unpublished) 2,779 S177 (TI citation#) OR (AB citation#) 1,072 S178 (TI database) OR (AB database) 12,222 S179 (TI internet) OR (AB internet) 2,805 S180 (TI textbooks) OR (AB textbooks) 393 S181 (TI references) OR (AB references) 28,274 S182 (TI scales) OR (AB scales) 92,716 S183 (TI papers) OR (AB papers) 117,446 S184 (TI datasets) OR (AB datasets) 12,905 S185 (TI trials) OR (AB trials) 8,469 S186 (TI "meta-analy*") OR (AB "meta-analy*") 4,298 S187 (TI clinical N5 studies) OR (AB clinical N5 studies) 419 S188 (TI "treatment outcome") OR (AB "treatment outcome") 9 S189 S170 OR S171 OR S172 OR S173 OR S174 OR S175 OR S176 OR S177 OR S178 OR S179 OR S180 OR S181 OR S182 OR S183 OR S184 OR S185 OR S186 OR S187 OR S188 519,406 S190 S160 AND S169 AND S189 11,700 S191 S150 OR S190 13,651 S192 (TI "clinical trial") OR (AB "clinical trial") 108 S193 (TI "controlled trial") OR (AB "controlled trial") 218 S194 (AB randomized) 2,070 S195 (AB placebo) 234 S196 (AB randomly) 4,570 S197 (TI trial) 1,295 S198 (TI (step or stepped) N2 wedge) OR (AB (step or stepped) N2 wedge) 4 S199 (TI "health impact assessment#") OR (AB "health impact assessment#") 364 S200 (TI "health technology assessment#") OR (AB "health technology assessment#") 1 S201 (TI (education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) N1 model*) or (AB (education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul*) N1 model*) 1,794 S202 (TI (organisation* or organization* or health* or operation* or strateg*) N1 model) or (AB (organisation* or organization* or health* or operation* or strateg*) N1 model) 1,282 S203 (TI (binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or "two-parameter") N1 model) or (AB (binomial or polynomial or probabilistic or statistical or "two-parameter") N1 model) 3,436 S204 (TI likelihood N1 (estimate* or function*)) or (AB likelihood N1 (estimate* or function*)) 273 S205 (TI linear N1 (model* or regression*)) or (AB linear N1 (model* or regression*)) 12,851 S206 (TI (logistic or logit) N1 (model* or regression*)) or (AB (logistic or logit) N1 (model* or regression*)) 5,725 S207 (TI "regression analys*") OR (AB "regression analys*") 6,031 S208 (TI (economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) N1 model*) or (AB (economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ*) N1 model*) 7,467 S209 (TI "survival analysis") OR (AB "survival analysis") 193 S210 (TI (cox or hazard#) N1 model*) or (AB (cox or hazard#) N1 model*) 974 S211 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 model*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 model*) 1,658 S212 (TI DLNM) OR (AB DLNM) 151 S213 (TI "chaos theor*") or (AB "chaos theor*") 30 S214 (TI "complex dynamic#") Or (AB "complex dynamic#") 321 S215 (TI "chao* dynamic#") OR (AB "chao* dynamic#") 29 S216 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 phenomen*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 phenomen*) 38 S217 (TI ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 process*) or (AB ("non-linear" or nonlinear) N1 process*) 172 S218 "case control" 1,439 S219 (TI cohort N1 (study or studies)) or (AB cohort N1 (study or studies)) 2,702 S220 "cohort analy*" 891 S221 (TI "follow up" N3 (study or studies)) or (AB "follow up" N3 (study or studies)) 502 S222 (TI observational N3 (study or studies)) or (AB observational N3 (study or studies)) 1,130 S223 longitudinal 5,134 S224 retrospective 1,876 S225 "cross-sectional" 4,256 S226 (TI controlled N3 before N3 after) or (AB controlled N3 before N3 after) 14 S227 (TI "interrupted time series") OR (AB "interrupted time series") 45 S228 (TI "natural experiment*") OR (AB "natural experiment*") 533 S229 (TI quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*") or (AB quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*") 311 S230 (TI "exogenous variation#") OR (AB "exogenous variation#") 35 S231 (TI "matched controls") OR (AB "matched controls") 162 S232 (AB "counterfactual outcome#") OR (AB "counterfactual outcome#") 6 S233 (TI "natural controls") OR (AB "natural controls") 8 S234 S191 OR S192 OR S193 OR S194 OR S195 OR S196 OR S197 OR S198 OR S199 OR S200 OR S201 OR S202 OR S203 OR S204 OR S205 OR S206 OR S207 OR S208 OR S209 OR S210 OR S211 OR S212 OR S213 OR S214 OR S215 OR S216 OR S217 OR S218 OR S219 OR S220 OR S221 OR S222 OR S223 OR S224 OR S225 OR S226 OR S227 OR S228 OR S229 OR S230 OR S231 OR S232 OR S233 69,108 S235 S115 AND S130 AND S137 AND S234 2,365 Scopus Database name: Scopus Database platform: Scopus.com Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-24 Searched by: JF Number of results: 22,532 EndNote import order: 13 Number of results once duplicates removed: 8640 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation.. W/n is used for proximity searching, where terms are found within n words of each other. ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR "planetary boundar*" OR "anthropogenic" OR "anthropocene" OR "natural resource*" OR "tipping point*" OR "net-zero" OR "netzero" OR "just transition*" OR ( climat* W/3 ( solution* OR mitigat* ) ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot*" ) ) OR ( ( "tree" OR "trees" ) AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland* OR ( "grass" AND NOT ( grass-carp OR grass-root* ) ) OR greenspace* OR "green-space*" OR "green-infrastructure" OR "park" OR "parks" OR "tundra" OR "permafrost" OR wetland* OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace* OR "blue-space*" OR "lake" OR "lakes" OR "pond" OR "ponds" OR river* OR "wilderness" OR desert* OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR rates OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area*" OR "biosphere" OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change* OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* ) ) OR "extreme weather" OR "natural hazard*" OR "global tipping point*" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature* OR cold OR heat OR hot ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR "thermal threshold*" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR pack-ice OR ice-sheet OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave* OR "heat-wave*" OR coldwave* OR "cold-wave*" OR ( ( sea-level OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise* OR rising OR change* OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain* OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current*" OR "water stress" OR drought* OR "tropical cyclone*" OR hurricane* OR storm* OR ( ( tide OR tidal ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR windstorm* OR landslide* OR wildfire* OR "wild-fire*" OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR "groundwater" OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR "watershed" OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR poverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR over-consumpt* OR save OR saving ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change*" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR "deforestation" OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR desertificat* OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( co2 OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR nitrous ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR "decarbon" OR decarboni* OR "environmental pollut*" OR ecotoxicol* OR "environment* toxicol*" OR exhaust* OR emission* OR particulate* OR fume* OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR "smoke" OR "smog" OR "dust" OR ( environmental W/3 ( biodegradation OR pollut* ) ) OR "bioremediation" OR "traffic noise" OR "noise pollut*" OR "noise level*" OR "water pollut*" OR "water quality" OR "waste" OR "rubbish" OR "trash" OR "garbage" OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR "sewage" OR "faeces" OR "faecal" OR "feces" OR "fecal" OR "excrement" OR "slurry" OR cleanup* OR "environmental remediation*" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation*" OR ( ( food OR agricultural OR crop OR fisheries OR livestock OR poultry OR dairy OR egg ) W/1 ( secur* OR insecur* OR production OR supply OR supplies OR sustainable OR failure OR degradation OR stocks OR availab* OR accessab* ) ) OR pollinator* OR ( ( bee OR bees OR insect OR insects ) W/2 decline ) ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( urban* OR "city" OR "cities" OR metropol* OR municipal* OR mayor* OR ( ( local OR region* OR provinc* OR county OR prefecture OR borough OR district ) W/2 ( govern* OR council* OR plan* ) ) OR "informal settlement*" OR slum* OR "favela" OR "shanty" OR "built environment*" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*" OR "built space*" ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( evaluat* W/5 ( intervention* OR impact* OR outcome* OR project* OR policy OR policies ) ) OR ( estimat* W/1 ( intervention* OR impact* OR outcome* OR project* OR policy OR policies ) ) OR ( quanti* W/4 ( intervention* OR impact* OR outcome* OR project* OR policy OR policies ) ) OR ( population W/4 ( impact* OR outcome* OR effect* OR assess* ) ) OR ( health W/5 ( impact* OR outcome* OR effect* OR assess* ) ) OR adapt* OR mitigat* ) ) ) AND ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( "systematic review" OR "meta-analysis" OR "systematic literature review" OR "pooling project" OR "meta-synthesis" OR "integrative review" OR "integrative research review" OR "rapid review" OR "umbrella review" OR "evidence synthesis" OR "scoping review" OR ( ( systematic OR systematically OR critical OR "study selection" OR "predetermined" OR ( inclusion W/3 criteri* ) OR "exclusion criteri*" OR "main outcome measure*" OR "standard* of care" ) AND ( survey* OR overview* OR review* OR search* OR "handsearch" OR "analysis" OR "critique" OR "appraisal" ) AND ( "literature" OR "articles" OR publication* OR "biography" OR "biographies" OR "published" OR "pooled data" OR "unpublished" OR citation* OR "database" OR "internet" OR "textbooks" OR "references" OR "scales" OR "papers" OR "datasets" OR "trials" OR "meta-analy*" OR ( clinical W/5 studies ) OR "treatment outcome" ) ) OR "clinical trial" OR "controlled trial" OR "randomized" OR "randomly" OR "placebo" OR ( ( step OR stepped ) W/2 wedge ) OR "health impact assessment*" OR "health technology assessment*" OR ( ( education* OR instruct* OR learn* OR teach* OR curricul* OR organization* OR organisation* OR health* OR operation* OR strateg* OR binomial OR polynomial OR probabilistic OR statistical OR two-parameter OR economic* OR cost* OR product* OR distribut* OR financ* OR cox OR hazard* OR nonlinear OR non-linear ) W/1 model* ) OR ( likelihood W/1 ( estimate* OR function* ) ) OR ( linear W/1 ( model* OR regression* ) ) OR ( ( logistic OR logit ) W/1 ( model* OR regression* ) ) OR "regression analys*" OR "survival analysis" OR "DLNM" OR "chaos theor*" OR "complex dynamic*" OR "chao* dynamic*" OR ( ( non-linear OR nonlinear ) W/1 ( phenomen* OR process* ) ) OR "case control" OR ( cohort W/1 ( study OR studies ) ) OR ( observational W/3 ( study OR studies ) ) OR "longitudinal" OR "retrospective" OR "cross-sectional" OR ( controlled W/3 before W/3 after ) OR "interrupted time series" OR "natural experiment*" OR quasiexperiment* OR "quasi-experiment*" OR "exogenous variation*" OR "matched controls" OR "counterfactual outcome*" OR "natural controls" ) ) TRID Database name: TRID Database platform: https://trid.trb.org Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-06-24 Searched by: JF Number of results: 3747 EndNote import order: 14 Total number of results once duplicates removed: 3549 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. Keywords: (urban* OR city OR cities OR metropol* OR municipal* OR "built environment" OR "environment* design*" OR "healthy space*") AND (evaluat* OR estimat* OR quanti* OR population OR health OR adapt* OR mitigat*) AND (review OR "meta analysis" OR "evidence synthesis" OR trial OR "impact assessment" OR models OR model OR "case control" OR cohort OR longitudinal OR retrospective OR "natural experiment" OR "natural controls") Subject Areas: Environment Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection Database name: Web of Science Core Collection, consisting of: • Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) • Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI • Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) All databases are searched simultaneously Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: • Science Citation Index Expanded 1970 - present • Social Sciences Citation Index - 1970 - present • Arts & Humanities Citation Index - 1975 - present • Emerging Sources Citation Index - 2017 - present Data last updated 2024-06-21 Date searched: 2024-06-24 Searched by: JF Number of results: 12834 EndNote import order: 11 Number of results once duplicates removed: 8317 Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for optional wildcard NEAR/n is used for proximity searching, where the terms are found within n words of each other. # Search terms Results 1 TS=("systematic review" or "meta-analysis" or "systematic literature review" or "pooling project" or "meta-synthesis" or "integrative review" or "integrative research review" or "rapid review" or "umbrella review" or "evidence synthesis" or "scoping review" or (("systematic" or "systematically" or "critical" or "study selection" or "predetermined" or ("inclusion" NEAR/3 criteri*) or "exclusion criteri*" or "main outcome measure$" or "standard$ of care") and (survey$ or overview* or review$ or search* or "handsearch" or "analysis" or "critique" or "appraisal") and ("literature" or "articles" or publication$ or "biography" or "biographies" or "published" or "pooled data" or "unpublished" or citation$ or "database" or "internet" or "textbooks" or "references" or "scales" or "papers" or "datasets" or "trials" or "meta-analy*" or ("clinical" NEAR/5 "studies") or "treatment outcome")) or "clinical trial" or "controlled trial" or "randomized" or "randomly" or "placebo" or (("step" or "stepped") NEAR/2 "wedge") or "health impact assessment$" or "health technology assessment$" or ((education* or instruct* or learn* or teach* or curricul* or organi?ation* or health* or operation* or strateg* or "binomial" or "polynomial" or "probabilistic" or "statistical" or "two-parameter" or economic* or cost* or product* or distribut* or financ* or "cox" or hazard$ or "nonlinear" or "non-linear") NEAR/1 model*) or ("likelihood" NEAR/1 (estimate* or function*)) or ("linear" NEAR/1 (model* or regression*)) or (("logistic" or "logit") NEAR/1 (model* or regression*)) or "regression analys*" or "survival analysis" or "DLNM" or "chaos theor*" or "complex dynamic$" or "chao* dynamic$" or (("non-linear" or "nonlinear") NEAR/1 (phenomen* or process*)) or "case control" or ("cohort" NEAR/1 ("study" or "studies")) or ("observational" NEAR/3 ("study" or "studies")) or "longitudinal" or "retrospective" or "cross-sectional" or ("controlled" NEAR/3 "before" NEAR/3 "after") or "interrupted time series" or "natural experiment*" or quasiexperiment* or "quasi-experiment*" or "exogenous variation$" or "matched controls" or "counterfactual outcome$" or "natural controls") 6324956 2 TS=((evaluat* NEAR/5 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or (estimat* NEAR/1 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or (quanti* NEAR/4 (intervention$ or impact$ or outcome$ or project$ or "policy" or "policies")) or ("population" NEAR/4 (impact$ or outcome$ or effect* or assess*)) or ("health" NEAR/5 (impact$ or outcome$ or effect* or assess*)) or adapt* or mitigat*) 3477187 3 TS=(urban* or "city" or "cities" or metropol* or municipal* or mayor* or (("local" or region* or provinc* or "county" or "prefecture" or "borough" or "district") NEAR/2 (govern* or council* or plan*)) or "informal settlement$" or slum$ or "favela" or "shanty" or "built environment$" or "environment* design$" or "healthy space$" or "built space$") Results: 1474629 4 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 5624649 5 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint")) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or "planetary boundar*" or "anthropogenic" or "anthropocene" or "natural resource$" or "tipping point$" or "net-zero" or "netzero" or "just transition*" or (climat* NEAR/3 (solution* or mitigat*)) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv*)) or "extreme weather" or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal") NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving")) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or "slash-and-burn" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or (emission$ NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or "environmental pollut*" or ecotoxicol* or "environment* toxicol*" or exhaust$ or emission$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or ("environmental" NEAR/3 ("biodegradation" or pollut*)) or "bioremediation" or "traffic noise" or "noise pollut*" or "noise level$" or "water pollut*" or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or dump* or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or cleanup$ or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or (("food" or "agricultural" or "crop" or "fisheries" or "livestock" or "poultry" or "dairy" or "egg") NEAR/1 (secur* or insecur* or "production" or "supply" or "supplies" or "sustainable" or "failure" or "degradation" or "stocks" or availab* or accessab*)) or pollinator* or (("bee" or "bees" or "insect" or "insects") NEAR/2 "decline")) 2375340 6 #4 OR #5 6285536 7 #1 AND #2 AND #3 AND #6 12834