KAP survey data for pharmacy attendants in Nepal – Data Codebook

Persistent identifier

10.17037/DATA.00004592

Description

Data collected as part of a study to investigate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) associated with the management of microbial keratitis (MK) by private pharmacies and traditional healers in Siraha, Nepal. The dataset contains questionnaire responses provided by pharmacy attendants in the region. These cover: the type of patient to whom pharmacy attendants provide treatment, type of eye disease/conditions treated, pain relief treatment, medicines used in treatment, treatment duration, and when they would refer patient to an eye hospital/health post.

Data Codebook

The dataset is comprised of two tables, ‘LOG1_Demographics’ and ‘LOG2A_ KAP_Questionnaire_Pharmacy’. These contain the following variables.

LOG1 Demographics codebook

Variable name Variable label Answer label Answer code Variable type
TRIAGE_NO Triage number     String
GENDER Participant gender     Numeric
    Male 1  
    Female 2  
AGE Participant age range     Numeric
EDUCATION_LEVEL Participant education level      
    Illiterate 0  
    No formal education 1  
    Lower primary (grade 1-4) 2  
    Upper primary (5-7) 3  
    Lower secondary (8-10) 4  
    Higher sec (10-12) 5  
    Certificate 6  
    Diploma 7  
    Degree and above 8  
ETHNIC_GRP_CASTE Participant ethnic group case     String
    Dalit DALIT  
    Janjati JANJATI  
    Madheshi MADHESHI  
    Mushlim MUSHLIM  
    Pahadi PAHADI  
RELIGION Participant religion     Numeric
    Hindu 1  
    Mushlim 2  
    Christian 3  
    Buddhism 4  
    Jainism 5  

LOG2A KAP Questionnaire Pharmacy

Variable name Variable label Answer label Answer code Variable type
TRIAGE_NO Triage number     String
HOW_OFTEN 1. How often do customers visit your medical shop seeking help and advice for eye/vision related problems?     Numeric
    a. Less than 1-2 per month 1  
    b. About 1-2 per month 2  
    c. About 1-2 per fortnight 3  
    d. About 1-2 per week 4  
    e. About 1-2 per day 5  
    f. More than 2 per day 6  
    g. Varies from day to day 7  
WHAT_CHALLENGES 2. What challenges do you face when dealing with customers seeking advice for eye related problems?     Numeric
    a. Diagnosing the disease 1  
    b. Which eye drops to give for what condition 2  
    c. Varies from patient to patient 3  
    d. Don't know if a drug is working on patient 4  
    e. Knowing when to refer them to a health post, clinic or hospital 5  
    Affordability of medication 6  
    Other 7  
    Don’t know 8  
    A, B, E 9  
    A, B, D 10  
    A, B, D, F 11  
    A, B 12  
    A, C 13  
WHAT_CHALLENGES_OTHER 2a. What challenges do you face when dealing with customers seeking advice for eye related problems? Text   String
PAINFUL_RED_EYE 3. Which of the following conditions may cause a patient to present with a painful red eye?     Numeric
    a. Conjunctivitis 1  
    b. Cataract 2  
    c. Night blindness (Xeropthalmia) 3  
    d. Corneal abrasion 4  
    e. Corneal ulcer 5  
    f. Injury 6  
    g. Other 7  
    h. Don't know 8  
    A, E, F 9  
    D, E, F 10  
    A, B, C 12  
    A, F 13  
    A, E 14  
PAINFUL_RED_EYE_OTHER 3a. Which of the following conditions may cause a patient to present with a painful red eye? Text   String
SERIOUS_ITCHING_PAIN 4. Which is more serious: itching and redness in the eye or a painful red eye?     Numeric
    Equally serious 1  
    Itching with redness 2  
    Redeye with pain 3  
    Not sure 4  
PICTURE_CORNEA 5. Here is a picture of the eye, could you point out the cornea     Numeric
    Correct 1  
    Incorrect 2  
PICTURE_STAIN/NO_STAIN 6. Here is a picture of an eye condition (with and without staining). What clinical signs can you see?     Numeric
    a. Conjunctival Redness 1  
    b. Epithelial defect 2  
    c. Corneal Opacity 3  
    d. Hypopyon 4  
    e. Corneal FB 5  
    f. Corneal Ulcer 6  
    g. No idea 7  
    A, B, C 8  
    A, B 9  
    A, C 10  
    B, C 11  
    C, E, F 12  
    A, C, E, F 13  
    A, F 14  
    A, C, F 15  
CORNEAL_INFECTION_LOOKLIKE 7. What does corneal infection look like / present     Numeric
    Red eye 1  
    Pain 2  
    Pus from the eye 3  
    White mark in the cornea 4  
    Reduced vision 5  
    Zero - Don't know 6  
WHAT_CAUSES 8. What causes it (corneal infection)?     Numeric
    Bacteria 1  
    Fungus 2  
    Viruses 3  
    Other - please specify 4  
    Zero - Don't know 5  
WHAT_CAUSES_OTHER 8a. What causes it (corneal infection)? Other response     String
HOW_INFECTION 9. How do you think one might get corneal infection?     Numeric
    a. It is the result of sin in a person’s life 1  
    b. A minor abrasion following trauma may result in corneal infection if not treated promptly 2  
    c. Farming 3  
    d. Other - please specify 4  
    e. Don't know 5  
    A, B 6  
    C, D 7  
    B, C 8  
    B, E 9  
    C, E 10  
    B, D 11  
    B, C, E 12  
HOW_INFECTION_OTHER 9a. How do you think one might get corneal infection? (Other - please specify)     String
EYEDROP_USEFUL 10. Do you think eye drops might be useful in managing this condition?     Numeric
    Yes 1  
    No 2  
    Maybe 3  
    Don't know 4  
WHAT_EYEDROP 10a. If your answer is yes or maybe. what is the eye drop you prefer to prescribe?     String
STOCK_TETRACYCLINE_OINTMENT 10a. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Tetracycline ointment     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
CHLORAMPHENICOL_EYEDROPS 10b. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Chloramphenicol eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
GENTAMYCINE_EYEDROPS 10c. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Gentamycin eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
GENTAMYCINE_IV VAILS 10d. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Gentamycin IV vails     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
CIPROFLOXACIN_EYEDROPS 10e. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Ciprofloxacin eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
STEROID_EYEDROPS 10f. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Steroid eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
STEROID/ANTIBIOTIC_EYEDROP 10g. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Steroid/antibiotic eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
IODINE 10h. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Iodine     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
ANTIFUNGAL_TABLETS 10i. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Antifungal tablets     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
CHLORHEXIDINE 10j. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Chlorhexidine     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DON'T HAVE ANY 10k. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Don’t have any     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_TETRACYCLINE 11a. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Tetracycline ointment     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_CHLORAMPHENICOL 11b. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Chloramphenicol eye drops     Numeric
    Yes 0  
    No 1  
DISPENSE_GENTAMYCINE 11c. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Gentamycin eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_GENTAMYCINE_IV 11d. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Gentamycin IV vails     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_CIPROFLOXACIN 11e. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Ciprofloxacin eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_STEROID 11f. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Steroid eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_STEROID/ANTIBIOTIC 11g. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Steroid/antibiotic eye drops     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_IODINE 11g. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Iodine     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DISPENSE_ANTIFUNGAL_TABLETS 11h. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Antifungal tablets     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
DON'T_DISPENSE 11i. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Don’t dispense any     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
RED_EYE_STEROID 12a. If the patient has a red eye, steroids should be used to reduce the redness     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
PAINFUL_EYE_STEROID 12b. If the patient has a painful eye, steroids should be given to treat the pain     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
STEROID_LIMITED_PROBLEMS 12c. Topical steroids are only appropriate for a limited set of eye problems     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
STEROID_DELAY_HEALING 12d. Steroids can delay corneal wound healing     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
STEROID_RAISE_PRESSURE 12e. Steroids can raise the pressure in the eye     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
STEROID_WORSEN_INFECT 12f. Steroids can make eye infections worse     Numeric
    FALSE 0  
    TRUE 1  
NO_IDEA 12g. No idea what is steroid     Numeric
    No idea what is steroid 99  
ADVICE_REDEYE_MINOR_TRAUMA 13. What do you advise for a patient with red eye as a result of minor trauma?     Numeric
    a. Prescribe antibiotics 1  
    b. Prescribe steroids 2  
    c. Prescribe steroids in combination with antibiotics eye drops /ointment 3  
    d. Prescribe oral medication (tablets) 4  
    e. Refer directly to the health post or an eye hospital without giving anything 5  
    e. Refer directly to the health post or an eye hospital without giving anything 6  
    g. Prescribe combination therapy (antibiotics + steroids) and refer to an eye hospital/clinic urgently 7  
    h. I don’t know 8  
ADVISE_REDEYE_TABLET 14. If you prescribe tablets, please tell us which oral medication you would recommend?     String
PAIN_RED_PHOTO_WATERING 15. Customers presenting with pain, redness, photophobia, and watering in the eye(s) must be referred to health posts or a nearby eye hospital. Do you agree or disagree?     Numeric
    Agree 1  
    Don't agree 0  
PROCESS_REFERRAL 16. What is the process you follow for referring them?     Numeric
    a. Inform them that they need to go to an eye hospital/health post 1  
    b. I write for them a referral form 2  
    c. I give them the contact number of the person they should go and see at the health post 3  
    d. I write a form and give them contact information of the person they should go and see at the health post 4  
    e. Not applicable 5  
    f. I write a form, give them the contact information, and call the person they should go and see at the health post 6  
    g. Other. Please specify 7  
PROCESS_REFERRAL_OTHER 16a. Referral process. Other.     String
DON'T_AGREE 17. If you don't agree, why not?     Numeric
    a. We can treat them so no need to refer 1  
    b. I don’t know where to refer the customer 2  
    c. This is not a serious condition and therefore does not need referral 3  
    d. Not applicable 4  
CORNEA_VISUAL_IMAPAIRMENT 18. Problems with the cornea (the front surface of the eye) an important cause of vision impairment in your community. Do you agree or disagree?     Numeric
    Agree 1  
    Don't agree 0  
PROBABLITY_TRAUMA_COMMUNITY 19. What is the probability (based on your previous experience) that one or more individuals in your community will suffer minor trauma, injury or infections to the eye during the next month, and come to see you for help?     Numeric
    One per day 1  
    One per week 2  
    One per fortnight 3  
    One per month 4  
    One every two months 5  
    Don’t know 6  
HEALTHPOST_MINOR_TRAUMA 20. Do you think public health posts or general hospital can treat the patients with minor eye injuries?     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
    Don't know / not sure 2  
    No answer 3  
GENERAL_HOSPITAL_TRAUMA 21. Do you think a public health post or general hospital can treat emergency eye conditions?     Numeric
    No 0  
    Yes 1  
    Don't know / not sure 2  
    No answer 3  
PARTNERSHIP_REDUCE_CORNEAL_BLIND 22. Which of the following initiatives could be implemented in partnership with pharmacy shop owners to help reduce corneal blindness resulting from eye infections?     Numeric
    a. Emphasizing the need to refer all cases to a health post/eye care centre/eye hospital without treatment 1  
    b. Instruct which antibiotics to prescribe before urgently referring cases to a specialist eye care centre 2  
    c. Provide training for pharmacists to enable them to recognise and treat minor eye conditions 3  
    d. No answer 4  
    e. Other, specify 5  
PARTNERSHIP_REDUCE_CORNE_OTHER 22a. Other initiatives that could be implemented to help reduce corneal blindness resulting from eye infections     String
TRAINING_RECEIVED_EYE 23. Which level of training have you received in eye care?     Numeric
    a. None 1  
    b. Basic, as part of my medical school training 2  
    c. Certificate level in eye health 3  
    d. Diploma level in eye health 4  
    e. Degree level in eye health 5