10.17037/DATA.00004592
Data collected as part of a study to investigate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) associated with the management of microbial keratitis (MK) by private pharmacies and traditional healers in Siraha, Nepal. The dataset contains questionnaire responses provided by pharmacy attendants in the region. These cover: the type of patient to whom pharmacy attendants provide treatment, type of eye disease/conditions treated, pain relief treatment, medicines used in treatment, treatment duration, and when they would refer patient to an eye hospital/health post.
The dataset is comprised of two tables, ‘LOG1_Demographics’ and ‘LOG2A_ KAP_Questionnaire_Pharmacy’. These contain the following variables.
Variable name | Variable label | Answer label | Answer code | Variable type |
TRIAGE_NO | Triage number | String | ||
GENDER | Participant gender | Numeric | ||
Male | 1 | |||
Female | 2 | |||
AGE | Participant age range | Numeric | ||
EDUCATION_LEVEL | Participant education level | |||
Illiterate | 0 | |||
No formal education | 1 | |||
Lower primary (grade 1-4) | 2 | |||
Upper primary (5-7) | 3 | |||
Lower secondary (8-10) | 4 | |||
Higher sec (10-12) | 5 | |||
Certificate | 6 | |||
Diploma | 7 | |||
Degree and above | 8 | |||
ETHNIC_GRP_CASTE | Participant ethnic group case | String | ||
Dalit | DALIT | |||
Janjati | JANJATI | |||
Madheshi | MADHESHI | |||
Mushlim | MUSHLIM | |||
Pahadi | PAHADI | |||
RELIGION | Participant religion | Numeric | ||
Hindu | 1 | |||
Mushlim | 2 | |||
Christian | 3 | |||
Buddhism | 4 | |||
Jainism | 5 |
Variable name | Variable label | Answer label | Answer code | Variable type |
TRIAGE_NO | Triage number | String | ||
HOW_OFTEN | 1. How often do customers visit your medical shop seeking help and advice for eye/vision related problems? | Numeric | ||
a. Less than 1-2 per month | 1 | |||
b. About 1-2 per month | 2 | |||
c. About 1-2 per fortnight | 3 | |||
d. About 1-2 per week | 4 | |||
e. About 1-2 per day | 5 | |||
f. More than 2 per day | 6 | |||
g. Varies from day to day | 7 | |||
WHAT_CHALLENGES | 2. What challenges do you face when dealing with customers seeking advice for eye related problems? | Numeric | ||
a. Diagnosing the disease | 1 | |||
b. Which eye drops to give for what condition | 2 | |||
c. Varies from patient to patient | 3 | |||
d. Don't know if a drug is working on patient | 4 | |||
e. Knowing when to refer them to a health post, clinic or hospital | 5 | |||
Affordability of medication | 6 | |||
Other | 7 | |||
Don’t know | 8 | |||
A, B, E | 9 | |||
A, B, D | 10 | |||
A, B, D, F | 11 | |||
A, B | 12 | |||
A, C | 13 | |||
WHAT_CHALLENGES_OTHER | 2a. What challenges do you face when dealing with customers seeking advice for eye related problems? | Text | String | |
PAINFUL_RED_EYE | 3. Which of the following conditions may cause a patient to present with a painful red eye? | Numeric | ||
a. Conjunctivitis | 1 | |||
b. Cataract | 2 | |||
c. Night blindness (Xeropthalmia) | 3 | |||
d. Corneal abrasion | 4 | |||
e. Corneal ulcer | 5 | |||
f. Injury | 6 | |||
g. Other | 7 | |||
h. Don't know | 8 | |||
A, E, F | 9 | |||
D, E, F | 10 | |||
A, B, C | 12 | |||
A, F | 13 | |||
A, E | 14 | |||
PAINFUL_RED_EYE_OTHER | 3a. Which of the following conditions may cause a patient to present with a painful red eye? | Text | String | |
SERIOUS_ITCHING_PAIN | 4. Which is more serious: itching and redness in the eye or a painful red eye? | Numeric | ||
Equally serious | 1 | |||
Itching with redness | 2 | |||
Redeye with pain | 3 | |||
Not sure | 4 | |||
PICTURE_CORNEA | 5. Here is a picture of the eye, could you point out the cornea | Numeric | ||
Correct | 1 | |||
Incorrect | 2 | |||
PICTURE_STAIN/NO_STAIN | 6. Here is a picture of an eye condition (with and without staining). What clinical signs can you see? | Numeric | ||
a. Conjunctival Redness | 1 | |||
b. Epithelial defect | 2 | |||
c. Corneal Opacity | 3 | |||
d. Hypopyon | 4 | |||
e. Corneal FB | 5 | |||
f. Corneal Ulcer | 6 | |||
g. No idea | 7 | |||
A, B, C | 8 | |||
A, B | 9 | |||
A, C | 10 | |||
B, C | 11 | |||
C, E, F | 12 | |||
A, C, E, F | 13 | |||
A, F | 14 | |||
A, C, F | 15 | |||
CORNEAL_INFECTION_LOOKLIKE | 7. What does corneal infection look like / present | Numeric | ||
Red eye | 1 | |||
Pain | 2 | |||
Pus from the eye | 3 | |||
White mark in the cornea | 4 | |||
Reduced vision | 5 | |||
Zero - Don't know | 6 | |||
WHAT_CAUSES | 8. What causes it (corneal infection)? | Numeric | ||
Bacteria | 1 | |||
Fungus | 2 | |||
Viruses | 3 | |||
Other - please specify | 4 | |||
Zero - Don't know | 5 | |||
WHAT_CAUSES_OTHER | 8a. What causes it (corneal infection)? Other response | String | ||
HOW_INFECTION | 9. How do you think one might get corneal infection? | Numeric | ||
a. It is the result of sin in a person’s life | 1 | |||
b. A minor abrasion following trauma may result in corneal infection if not treated promptly | 2 | |||
c. Farming | 3 | |||
d. Other - please specify | 4 | |||
e. Don't know | 5 | |||
A, B | 6 | |||
C, D | 7 | |||
B, C | 8 | |||
B, E | 9 | |||
C, E | 10 | |||
B, D | 11 | |||
B, C, E | 12 | |||
HOW_INFECTION_OTHER | 9a. How do you think one might get corneal infection? (Other - please specify) | String | ||
EYEDROP_USEFUL | 10. Do you think eye drops might be useful in managing this condition? | Numeric | ||
Yes | 1 | |||
No | 2 | |||
Maybe | 3 | |||
Don't know | 4 | |||
WHAT_EYEDROP | 10a. If your answer is yes or maybe. what is the eye drop you prefer to prescribe? | String | ||
STOCK_TETRACYCLINE_OINTMENT | 10a. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Tetracycline ointment | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
CHLORAMPHENICOL_EYEDROPS | 10b. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Chloramphenicol eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
GENTAMYCINE_EYEDROPS | 10c. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Gentamycin eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
GENTAMYCINE_IV VAILS | 10d. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Gentamycin IV vails | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
CIPROFLOXACIN_EYEDROPS | 10e. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Ciprofloxacin eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
STEROID_EYEDROPS | 10f. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Steroid eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
STEROID/ANTIBIOTIC_EYEDROP | 10g. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Steroid/antibiotic eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
IODINE | 10h. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Iodine | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ANTIFUNGAL_TABLETS | 10i. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Antifungal tablets | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
CHLORHEXIDINE | 10j. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Chlorhexidine | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DON'T HAVE ANY | 10k. Which of the following treatment stocks do you have currently: Don’t have any | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_TETRACYCLINE | 11a. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Tetracycline ointment | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_CHLORAMPHENICOL | 11b. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Chloramphenicol eye drops | Numeric | ||
Yes | 0 | |||
No | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_GENTAMYCINE | 11c. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Gentamycin eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_GENTAMYCINE_IV | 11d. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Gentamycin IV vails | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_CIPROFLOXACIN | 11e. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Ciprofloxacin eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_STEROID | 11f. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Steroid eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_STEROID/ANTIBIOTIC | 11g. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Steroid/antibiotic eye drops | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_IODINE | 11g. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Iodine | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DISPENSE_ANTIFUNGAL_TABLETS | 11h. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Antifungal tablets | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
DON'T_DISPENSE | 11i. Do you dispense these? (Check if it is dispensed): Don’t dispense any | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
RED_EYE_STEROID | 12a. If the patient has a red eye, steroids should be used to reduce the redness | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
PAINFUL_EYE_STEROID | 12b. If the patient has a painful eye, steroids should be given to treat the pain | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
STEROID_LIMITED_PROBLEMS | 12c. Topical steroids are only appropriate for a limited set of eye problems | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
STEROID_DELAY_HEALING | 12d. Steroids can delay corneal wound healing | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
STEROID_RAISE_PRESSURE | 12e. Steroids can raise the pressure in the eye | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
STEROID_WORSEN_INFECT | 12f. Steroids can make eye infections worse | Numeric | ||
FALSE | 0 | |||
TRUE | 1 | |||
NO_IDEA | 12g. No idea what is steroid | Numeric | ||
No idea what is steroid | 99 | |||
ADVICE_REDEYE_MINOR_TRAUMA | 13. What do you advise for a patient with red eye as a result of minor trauma? | Numeric | ||
a. Prescribe antibiotics | 1 | |||
b. Prescribe steroids | 2 | |||
c. Prescribe steroids in combination with antibiotics eye drops /ointment | 3 | |||
d. Prescribe oral medication (tablets) | 4 | |||
e. Refer directly to the health post or an eye hospital without giving anything | 5 | |||
e. Refer directly to the health post or an eye hospital without giving anything | 6 | |||
g. Prescribe combination therapy (antibiotics + steroids) and refer to an eye hospital/clinic urgently | 7 | |||
h. I don’t know | 8 | |||
ADVISE_REDEYE_TABLET | 14. If you prescribe tablets, please tell us which oral medication you would recommend? | String | ||
PAIN_RED_PHOTO_WATERING | 15. Customers presenting with pain, redness, photophobia, and watering in the eye(s) must be referred to health posts or a nearby eye hospital. Do you agree or disagree? | Numeric | ||
Agree | 1 | |||
Don't agree | 0 | |||
PROCESS_REFERRAL | 16. What is the process you follow for referring them? | Numeric | ||
a. Inform them that they need to go to an eye hospital/health post | 1 | |||
b. I write for them a referral form | 2 | |||
c. I give them the contact number of the person they should go and see at the health post | 3 | |||
d. I write a form and give them contact information of the person they should go and see at the health post | 4 | |||
e. Not applicable | 5 | |||
f. I write a form, give them the contact information, and call the person they should go and see at the health post | 6 | |||
g. Other. Please specify | 7 | |||
PROCESS_REFERRAL_OTHER | 16a. Referral process. Other. | String | ||
DON'T_AGREE | 17. If you don't agree, why not? | Numeric | ||
a. We can treat them so no need to refer | 1 | |||
b. I don’t know where to refer the customer | 2 | |||
c. This is not a serious condition and therefore does not need referral | 3 | |||
d. Not applicable | 4 | |||
CORNEA_VISUAL_IMAPAIRMENT | 18. Problems with the cornea (the front surface of the eye) an important cause of vision impairment in your community. Do you agree or disagree? | Numeric | ||
Agree | 1 | |||
Don't agree | 0 | |||
PROBABLITY_TRAUMA_COMMUNITY | 19. What is the probability (based on your previous experience) that one or more individuals in your community will suffer minor trauma, injury or infections to the eye during the next month, and come to see you for help? | Numeric | ||
One per day | 1 | |||
One per week | 2 | |||
One per fortnight | 3 | |||
One per month | 4 | |||
One every two months | 5 | |||
Don’t know | 6 | |||
HEALTHPOST_MINOR_TRAUMA | 20. Do you think public health posts or general hospital can treat the patients with minor eye injuries? | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
Don't know / not sure | 2 | |||
No answer | 3 | |||
GENERAL_HOSPITAL_TRAUMA | 21. Do you think a public health post or general hospital can treat emergency eye conditions? | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
Don't know / not sure | 2 | |||
No answer | 3 | |||
PARTNERSHIP_REDUCE_CORNEAL_BLIND | 22. Which of the following initiatives could be implemented in partnership with pharmacy shop owners to help reduce corneal blindness resulting from eye infections? | Numeric | ||
a. Emphasizing the need to refer all cases to a health post/eye care centre/eye hospital without treatment | 1 | |||
b. Instruct which antibiotics to prescribe before urgently referring cases to a specialist eye care centre | 2 | |||
c. Provide training for pharmacists to enable them to recognise and treat minor eye conditions | 3 | |||
d. No answer | 4 | |||
e. Other, specify | 5 | |||
PARTNERSHIP_REDUCE_CORNE_OTHER | 22a. Other initiatives that could be implemented to help reduce corneal blindness resulting from eye infections | String | ||
TRAINING_RECEIVED_EYE | 23. Which level of training have you received in eye care? | Numeric | ||
a. None | 1 | |||
b. Basic, as part of my medical school training | 2 | |||
c. Certificate level in eye health | 3 | |||
d. Diploma level in eye health | 4 | |||
e. Degree level in eye health | 5 |