Search strategies used in: "Impact of tree-based interventions in addressing health and wellbeing outcomes in rural low-and-middle-income settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis"


Search methodology

A draft search strategy was compiled in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection databases by an experienced information specialist (JF), with input from the project team. The search strategy included strings of terms and synonyms to reflect the following concepts:
Concept 1: rural areas, including farms or smallholdings.
Concept 2: Tree-based interventions.
Concept 3: Health or socio-economic benefits.
Concept 4: Low and middle-income countries, as defined by the World Bank.
Concept 5: Quantitative study designs.

The searches were limited to those published in 2000 or later. No other filters or limits were added. 

The search strategy was refined with the project team until the retrieved results reflected the scope of the project and contained relevant papers already known to the team. The agreed draft searches were adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. Full details of the search strings used for each database can be found below.


Sources

The following bibliographic databases were searched on 11 November 2021, then updated on 28 February 2023. 
•	OvidSP Medline ALL, 1946 to 22 November 2021, then 1946 to February 27, 2023.
•	OvidSP Embase Classic + Embase, 1947 to 22 November 2021, then 1947 to 2023 February 27.
•	OvidSP Global Health, 1910 to 2021 week 46, then 1910 to 2023 week 08.
•	OvidSP Econlit, 1886 to 11 November 2021, then 1886 to February 16, 2023.
•	OvidSP APA PsycInfo, 1806 to November week 3 2021, then 1806 to February week 3 2023.
•	Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection. This collection contains the following databases which were searched simultaneously:
	o	Science Citation Index-Expanded, 1970-present;
	o	Social Sciences Citation Index, 1970-present;
	o	Emerging Sources Citation Index, 2015-present.
•	Clarivate Analytics Web of Science SciELO Citation Index, 2002-present.
•	Ebsco Africa-Wide Information, complete database.
•	Ebsco GreenFILE, complete database.
•	WHO Global Index Medicus, complete database.


Information management

All citations identified by our searches were imported into EndNote 20 software. Duplicates were identified and removed using the method described on the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Library & Archives Service blog.(1) All results retrieved in November 2021 were deduplicated first, then results from Febrary 2023 were uploaded to the same EndNote library and deduplicated against the 2021 results. Thus only new items were kept from the 2023 search results.


Search strategies

Reproduced below are details of all 2023 search strings used for bibliographic databases, with dates and number of references returned and notes explaining any unusual search techniques or syntax. The EndNote 20 import order is provided, as the deduplication technique keeps the first uploaded copy of the reference by default.


OvidSP Medline ALL

Database name:	Medline ALL
Database platform:	OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 	1946 to February 27, 2023
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results	2021: 3446
			2023: 4063
EndNote import order:	1
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 3150
						2023: 514
Search strategy notes:	
	Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
	Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
	Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
		PT: publication type
	adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
	or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
	* is used for truncation of words.
	? is used for optional wildcards.

#	Search terms	Results
1	exp Family Characteristics/	76370
2	animal husbandry/ or farms/ or horticulture/ or organic agriculture/ or crop protection/	28343
3	Farmers/	3833
4	Rural Population/	68668
5	(household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* adj1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo?rhood or "the coast" or coastal).ti,ab.	1073692
6	or/1-5	1157673
7	Trees/	29887
8	exp Forests/	15660
9	(tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or boundary planting or hedgerow* or improved fallows or shadow system or living fence* or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*).ti,ab.	287619
10	or/7-9	294388
11	random survival forest/ or decision tree/ or (((decision or regression or statistic*) adj1 tree*) or (forest* adj1 (plot or random or isolation or random survival))).ti,ab,kf.	45010
12	10 not 11	257676
13	"Quality of Life"/	260352
14	exp Diet/	324245
15	(health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life adj2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger).ti,ab.	4049116
16	exp Socioeconomic Factors/	506010
17	exp domestic violence/ or gender-based violence/ or exp intimate partner violence/	54639
18	Disaster Planning/ or crop production/	17403
19	civil disorders/ or warfare/ or war exposure/	24167
20	exp Human Migration/	27727
21	education/ or exp academic performance/ or schools/	73742
22	(socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop adj1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or agricultural develop* or fuel* or timber or disaster risk reduction or (disaster adj1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) adj1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) adj2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic adj1 (chores or task* or work* or labo?r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or internal displace* or school* or educat* or network* or (capital adj1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*).ti,ab.	5301713
23	or/13-22	8527363
24	Developing Countries/	80476
25	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income) adj (economy or economies)).ti,ab.	921
26	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income or underserved or under served or deprived or poor*) adj (countr* or nation? or population? or world)).ti,ab.	130143
27	(low* adj (gdp or gnp or gross domestic or gross national)).ti,ab.	342
28	(low adj3 middle adj3 countr*).ti,ab.	28431
29	(lmic or lmics or third world or lami countr*).ti,ab.	12146
30	transitional countr*.ti,ab.	176
31	global south.ti,ab.	952
32	"africa south of the sahara"/	13101
33	africa, central/	1381
34	africa, eastern/	4370
35	africa, southern/	2618
36	africa, western/	6286
37	("Africa South of the Sahara" or sub-Saharan Africa or subSaharan Africa).ti,ab.	27841
38	Central Africa.ti,ab.	3697
39	(Eastern Africa or East Africa).ti,ab.	6151
40	Southern Africa.ti,ab.	5092
41	(Western Africa or West Africa).ti,ab.	11310
42	Sahel.ti,ab.	877
43	"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"/	289
44	(North Korea or (Democratic People* Republic adj2 Korea)).ti,ab.	511
45	Cambodia/	3816
46	Cambodia.ti,ab.	4675
47	Indonesia/	13294
48	(Indonesia or Dutch East Indies).ti,ab.	17393
49	(Kiribati or Gilbert Islands or Phoenix Islands or Line Islands).ti,ab.	292
50	Laos/	2237
51	(Laos or (Lao adj1 Democratic Republic)).ti,ab.	2447
52	Micronesia/	1267
53	Micronesia.ti,ab.	742
54	Mongolia/	2076
55	Mongolia.ti,ab.	5384
56	Myanmar/	3139
57	(Myanmar or Burma).ti,ab.	5387
58	Papua New Guinea/	3720
59	(Papua New Guinea or German New Guinea or British New Guinea or Territory of Papua).ti,ab.	4922
60	Philippines/	9468
61	(Philippines or Philippine Islands).ti,ab.	10368
62	"Independent State of Samoa"/	251
63	((Samoa not American Samoa) or Western Samoa or Navigator Islands or Samoan Islands).ti,ab.	671
64	Solomon Islands.ti,ab.	937
65	Timor-Leste/	267
66	(Timor-Leste or East Timor or Portuguese Timor).ti,ab.	641
67	Vanuatu/	419
68	(Vanuatu or New Hebrides).ti,ab.	816
69	Vietnam/	14538
70	(Viet Nam or Vietnam or French Indochina).ti,ab.	19162
71	American Samoa/	208
72	American Samoa.ti,ab.	409
73	exp China/	265187
74	China.ti,ab.	275091
75	Fiji/	1120
76	Fiji.ti,ab.	2236
77	Malaysia/	17844
78	(Malaysia or Malayan Union or Malaya).ti,ab.	21098
79	Marshall Islands.ti,ab.	341
80	Nauru.ti,ab.	169
81	Thailand/	30408
82	(Thailand or Siam).ti,ab.	32530
83	Tonga/	285
84	Tonga.ti,ab.	530
85	(Tuvalu or Ellice Islands).ti,ab.	87
86	Kyrgyzstan/	1388
87	(Kyrgyzstan or Kyrgyz Republic or Kirghizia or Kirghiz).ti,ab.	1208
88	Tajikistan/	804
89	Tajikistan.ti,ab.	740
90	Ukraine/	17015
91	Ukraine.ti,ab.	6354
92	Uzbekistan/	1988
93	Uzbekistan.ti,ab.	1333
94	Albania/	954
95	Albania.ti,ab.	1265
96	Armenia/	1560
97	Armenia.ti,ab.	1358
98	Azerbaijan/	1288
99	Azerbaijan.ti,ab.	1653
100	"Republic of Belarus"/	2152
101	(Belarus or Byelarus or Byelorussia or Belorussia).ti,ab.	1763
102	Bosnia-Herzegovina/	2342
103	(Bosnia or Herzegovina).ti,ab.	2718
104	Bulgaria/	6649
105	Bulgaria.ti,ab.	4813
106	"Georgia (Republic)"/	1972
107	Georgia.ti,ab. not Georgia/	7314
108	Kazakhstan/	3036
109	(Kazakhstan or Kazakh).ti,ab.	3643
110	Kosovo/	296
111	Kosovo.ti,ab.	1088
112	Moldova/	744
113	Moldova.ti,ab.	664
114	Montenegro/	282
115	Montenegro.ti,ab.	1010
116	"Republic of North Macedonia"/	631
117	North Macedonia.ti,ab.	208
118	Romania/	10910
119	Romania.ti,ab.	7360
120	exp Russia/	56061
121	"Russia (Pre-1917)"/	5986
122	USSR/	42850
123	(Russia or Russian Federation or USSR or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union).ti,ab.	32647
124	Serbia/	3711
125	Serbia.ti,ab.	5411
126	Turkey/	40017
127	(Turkey.ti,ab. not animal/) or (Anatolia or Asia Minor).ti,ab.	31761
128	Turkmenistan/	592
129	Turkmenistan.ti,ab.	418
130	Belize/	631
131	(Belize or British Honduras).ti,ab.	976
132	Bolivia/	2827
133	Bolivia.ti,ab.	3744
134	El Salvador/	948
135	El Salvador.ti,ab.	1466
136	Haiti/	3550
137	(Haiti or Hayti).ti,ab.	3461
138	Honduras/	1245
139	Honduras.ti,ab.	2041
140	Nicaragua/	1612
141	Nicaragua.ti,ab.	2115
142	Argentina/	17760
143	(Argentina or Argentine Republic).ti,ab.	19861
144	Brazil/	114433
145	Brazil.ti,ab.	102747
146	Colombia/	12962
147	Colombia.ti,ab.	15920
148	Costa Rica/	4001
149	Costa Rica.ti,ab.	5610
150	Cuba/	5346
151	Cuba.ti,ab.	5018
152	Dominica/	114
153	Dominica.ti,ab.	555
154	Dominican Republic/	1740
155	Dominican Republic.ti,ab.	2250
156	Ecuador/	4573
157	Ecuador.ti,ab.	5906
158	Grenada/	167
159	Grenada.ti,ab.	367
160	Guatemala/	3303
161	Guatemala.ti,ab.	4107
162	Guyana/	746
163	(Guyana or British Guiana).ti,ab.	1231
164	Jamaica/	3595
165	Jamaica.ti,ab.	3497
166	Mexico/	43612
167	(Mexico or United Mexican States).ti,ab.	50073
168	Panama/	2564
169	Panama.ti,ab.	4610
170	Paraguay/	904
171	Paraguay.mp.	2064
172	Peru/	10606
173	Peru.ti,ab.	13063
174	Saint Lucia/	75
175	(St Lucia or Saint Lucia or Iyonala or Hewanorra).ti,ab.	373
176	"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"/	58
177	(Saint Vincent or St Vincent or Grenadines).ti,ab.	657
178	Suriname/	1004
179	(Suriname or Dutch Guiana).ti,ab.	721
180	Venezuela/	5124
181	Venezuela.ti,ab.	5760
182	Algeria/	3517
183	Algeria.ti,ab.	4014
184	Djibouti/	250
185	(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.	440
186	Egypt/	17282
187	Egypt.ti,ab.	17374
188	Iran/	36333
189	(Iran or Persia).ti,ab.	49746
190	Morocco/	6496
191	Morocco.ti,ab.	6972
192	Tunisia/	9192
193	Tunisia.mp.	11889
194	(Gaza or West Bank or Palestine).ti,ab.	3161
195	Iraq/	5393
196	(Iraq or Mesopotamia).ti,ab.	8493
197	Jordan/	5287
198	Jordan.ti,ab.	8102
199	Lebanon/	5152
200	(Lebanon or Lebanese Republic).ti,ab.	5845
201	Libya/	1219
202	Libya.ti,ab.	1476
203	Afghanistan/	3751
204	Afghanistan.ti,ab.	6910
205	Bangladesh/	14086
206	Bangladesh.ti,ab.	18322
207	Bhutan/	665
208	Bhutan.ti,ab.	1053
209	exp India/	117632
210	India.ti,ab.	125426
211	Nepal/	10477
212	Nepal.ti,ab.	12827
213	Pakistan/	22171
214	Pakistan.ti,ab.	25582
215	Sri Lanka/	7018
216	(Sri Lanka or Ceylon).ti,ab.	8459
217	Maldives.ti,ab. [UPPER MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES IN SOUTH ASIA]	469
218	Angola/	1127
219	Angola.ti,ab.	1687
220	Benin/	1889
221	Benin.ti,ab.	3961
222	Cameroon/	6430
223	(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.	8349
224	Cape Verde/	248
225	(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.	745
226	Comoros/	375
227	(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.	707
228	Congo/	2002
229	(Congo not ((Democratic Republic adj3 Congo) or congo red or crimean-congo)).ti,ab.	2931
230	Cote d'Ivoire/	3514
231	(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.	4390
232	Eswatini/	752
233	(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.	1138
234	Ghana/	10865
235	(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.	14397
236	Kenya/	19143
237	(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.	21859
238	Lesotho/	514
239	(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.	895
240	Mauritania/	495
241	Mauritania.ti,ab.	726
242	Nigeria/	33489
243	Nigeria.ti,ab.	34926
244	(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.	185
245	Senegal/	6182
246	Senegal.ti,ab.	6423
247	Tanzania/	13595
248	(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.	16558
249	Zambia/	5412
250	(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	6469
251	Zimbabwe/	6513
252	(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	6703
253	Botswana/	2158
254	(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.	3113
255	Equatorial Guinea/	309
256	(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.	488
257	Gabon/	1620
258	(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.	1988
259	Mauritius/	622
260	(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.	1154
261	Namibia/	1289
262	(Namibia or German South West Africa).ti,ab.	1939
263	South Africa/	48760
264	(South Africa or Cape Colony or British Bechuanaland or Boer Republics or Zululand or Transvaal or Natalia Republic or Orange Free State).ti,ab.	42684
265	Syria/	2466
266	(Syria or Syrian Arab Republic).ti,ab.	2649
267	Yemen/	1561
268	Yemen.ti,ab.	2186
269	Burkina Faso/	3886
270	(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.	5122
271	Burundi/	723
272	(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.	1101
273	Central African Republic/	837
274	(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.	1145
275	Chad/	813
276	Chad.ti,ab.	1457
277	"Democratic Republic of the Congo"/	4973
278	(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.	5323
279	Eritrea/	410
280	Eritrea.ti,ab.	674
281	Ethiopia/	18558
282	(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.	25450
283	Gambia/	2662
284	Gambia.ti,ab.	2635
285	Guinea/	1282
286	(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.	3189
287	Guinea-Bissau/	1021
288	(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.	1155
289	Liberia/	1370
290	Liberia.ti,ab.	1844
291	Madagascar/	3873
292	(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.	5543
293	Malawi/	6602
294	(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.	8620
295	Mali/	2663
296	Mali.ti,ab.	4168
297	Mozambique/	2973
298	(Mozambique or Mocambique or Portuguese East Africa).ti,ab.	4448
299	Niger/	1389
300	(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.	4004
301	Rwanda/	3072
302	(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.	3969
303	Sierra Leone/	1905
304	(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.	2781
305	Somalia/	1853
306	(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.	1886
307	South Sudan/	268
308	South Sudan.ti,ab.	753
309	Sudan/	5120
310	Sudan.ti,ab.	9218
311	Togo/	1269
312	(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.	1755
313	Uganda/	14990
314	Uganda.ti,ab.	18026
315	or/24-314 [ALL LMICs]	1844872
316	exp epidemiologic studies/	3085648
317	control groups/ or cross-over studies/ or double-blind method/ or matched-pair analysis/ or random allocation/ or single-blind method/	341846
318	exp Models, Theoretical/	1939711
319	(clinical trial or controlled clinical trial or evaluation study or multicenter study or observational study or randomized controlled trial or validation study).pt.	1594433
320	(impact or outcome or effect* or intervention? or evaluation? or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or observational stud* or propensity score match* or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or instrumental variable* or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) adj2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or case study or case studies).ti,ab.	14818350
321	or/316-320	16598944
322	6 and 12 and 23 and 315 and 321	4424
323	limit 322 to yr="2000 -Current"	4079
324	remove duplicates from 323	4063
325	limit 324 to medline	3307
326	324 not 325	756


Embase Classic + Embase


Database name:	Embase Classic + Embase
Database platform:	OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 	1947 to 2023 February 27
Date searched:	2023-02-27
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 4866
			2023: 6273
EndNote import order:	2
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 2410
						2023: 927
Search strategy notes:
	Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
	Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
	Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
	or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
	* is used for truncation of words.
	? is used for optional wildcard.

#	Search terms	Results
1	household/	55219
2	agricultural worker/	27966
3	agricultural land/	14234
4	rural population/	58532
5	community/	97018
6	neighborhood/	15746
7	seashore/	22162
8	(household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* adj1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo?rhood or "the coast" or coastal).ti,ab.	1347122
9	or/1-8	1390263
10	exp "tree"/	85646
11	exp forest/	42842
12	exp forestry/	16909
13	(tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or boundary planting or hedgerow* or improved fallows or shadow system or living fence* or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*).ti,ab.	335545
14	or/10-13	386202
15	"decision tree"/ or random forest/ or (((decision or regression or statistic*) adj1 tree*) or (forest* adj1 (plot or random or isolation or random survival))).ti,ab,kw.	58815
16	14 not 15	336321
17	exp health/	900138
18	exp wellbeing/	120369
19	exp welfare/ not exp animal welfare/	108092
20	exp "quality of life"/	634121
21	nutrition/ or exp child nutrition/ or exp diet/ or exp dietary intake/ or food availability/ or exp food intake/ or maternal nutrition/ or nutrient availability/ or water deprivation/	1445678
22	exp socioeconomics/	1301465
23	exp domestic violence/	73164
24	exp disaster planning/	14373
25	warfare/	2513
26	ethnic conflict/	163
27	war/ or war exposure/	40803
28	exp migration/	51483
29	education/ or exp academic achievement/ or exp school/ or exp school attendance/	919407
30	social capital/	3924
31	(socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop adj1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or agricultural develop* or fuel* or timber or disaster risk reduction or (disaster adj1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) adj1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) adj2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic adj1 (chores or task* or work* or labo?r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or internal displace* or school* or educat* or network* or (capital adj1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*).ti,ab.	6983245
32	(health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life adj2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger).ti,ab.	5546972
33	or/17-32	12689774
34	exp case control study/ or exp case study/ or exp clinical trial/ or community trial/ or intervention study/ or major clinical study/	6372569
35	controlled study/	9806366
36	exp model/	4036674
37	(impact or outcome or effect* or intervention? or evaluation? or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or observational stud* or propensity score match* or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or instrumental variable* or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) adj2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or case study or case studies).ti,ab.	19892846
38	or/34-37	24646228
39	developing country/ or low income country/ or middle income country/	126221
40	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income) adj (economy or economies)).ti,ab.	1086
41	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income or underserved or under served or deprived or poor*) adj (countr* or nation? or population? or world)).ti,ab.	168118
42	(low* adj (gdp or gnp or gross domestic or gross national)).ti,ab.	492
43	(low adj3 middle adj3 countr*).ti,ab.	34413
44	(lmic or lmics or third world or lami countr*).ti,ab.	15562
45	transitional countr*.ti,ab.	248
46	global south.ti,ab.	865
47	"Africa south of the Sahara"/	17814
48	("Africa South of the Sahara" or sub-Saharan Africa or subSaharan Africa).ti,ab.	33753
49	Central Africa.ti,ab.	4386
50	(East Africa or Eastern Africa).ti,ab.	7380
51	Southern Africa.ti,ab.	5730
52	(West Africa or Western Africa).ti,ab.	13158
53	Sahel.ti,ab.	956
54	North Korea/	678
55	(North Korea or (Democratic People* Republic adj2 Korea)).ti,ab.	568
56	Haiti/	4877
57	(Haiti or Hayti).ti,ab.	4500
58	Afghanistan/	7207
59	Afghanistan.ti,ab.	8404
60	Nepal/	15629
61	Nepal.ti,ab.	15567
62	Syrian Arab Republic/	3489
63	(Syria or Syrian Arab Republic).ti,ab.	3272
64	Yemen/	2490
65	Yemen.ti,ab.	2582
66	Tajikistan/	1156
67	Tajikistan.ti,ab.	902
68	Benin/	3215
69	(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.	5620
70	Burkina Faso/	5457
71	(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.	6217
72	Burundi/	1113
73	(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.	1248
74	Central African Republic/	1079
75	(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.	1286
76	Chad/	1137
77	Chad.ti,ab.	1897
78	Democratic Republic Congo/	5459
79	(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.	6412
80	Eritrea/	725
81	Eritrea.ti,ab.	840
82	Ethiopia/	27013
83	(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.	27325
84	Gambia/	3275
85	Gambia.ti,ab.	3048
86	Guinea/	3272
87	(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.	3855
88	Guinea-Bissau/	1263
89	(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.	1314
90	Liberia/	2173
91	Liberia.ti,ab.	2202
92	Madagascar/	5420
93	(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.	6278
94	Malawi/	9669
95	(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.	10312
96	Mali/	4218
97	Mali.ti,ab.	5282
98	Mozambique/	4851
99	(Mozambique or Mocambique or Portuguese East Africa).ti,ab.	5307
100	Niger/	2969
101	(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.	5058
102	Rwanda/	4846
103	(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.	4900
104	Sierra Leone/	3105
105	(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.	3300
106	Somalia/	2430
107	(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.	2095
108	south sudan/	529
109	South Sudan.ti,ab.	913
110	Tanzania/	19450
111	(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.	20028
112	Togo/	1799
113	(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.	2052
114	Uganda/	23308
115	Uganda.ti,ab.	22735
116	Cambodia/	6051
117	Cambodia.ti,ab.	5864
118	exp Indonesia/	26219
119	(Indonesia or Dutch East Indies).ti,ab.	27630
120	kiribati/	169
121	(Kiribati or Gilbert Islands or Phoenix Islands or Line Islands).ti,ab.	303
122	Laos/	2614
123	(Laos or (Lao adj1 Democratic Republic)).ti,ab.	2717
124	exp "Federated States of Micronesia"/	1092
125	Micronesia.ti,ab.	797
126	Mongolia/	3917
127	Mongolia.ti,ab.	6454
128	Myanmar/	5342
129	(Myanmar or Burma).ti,ab.	6303
130	Papua New Guinea/	7342
131	(Papua New Guinea or German New Guinea or British New Guinea or Territory of Papua).ti,ab.	5485
132	Philippines/	14787
133	(Philippines or Philippine Islands).ti,ab.	13363
134	solomon islands/	641
135	Solomon Islands.ti,ab.	1046
136	Timor-Leste/	754
137	(Timor-Leste or East Timor or Portuguese Timor).ti,ab.	761
138	Vanuatu/	563
139	(Vanuatu or New Hebrides).ti,ab.	878
140	Viet Nam/	21399
141	(Viet Nam or Vietnam or French Indochina).ti,ab.	23265
142	Kyrgyzstan/	2020
143	(Kyrgyzstan or Kyrgyz Republic or Kirghizia or Kirghiz).ti,ab.	1655
144	Moldova/	1465
145	Moldova.ti,ab.	1203
146	exp Ukraine/	19240
147	Ukraine.ti,ab.	9431
148	exp Uzbekistan/	2911
149	Uzbekistan.ti,ab.	2201
150	Bolivia/	4234
151	Bolivia.ti,ab.	4476
152	El Salvador/	2514
153	El Salvador.ti,ab.	1919
154	Honduras/	2437
155	Honduras.ti,ab.	2579
156	Nicaragua/	2661
157	Nicaragua.ti,ab.	2656
158	Djibouti/	427
159	(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.	521
160	Egypt/	25849
161	Egypt.ti,ab.	24458
162	Morocco/	9815
163	Morocco.ti,ab.	9584
164	Tunisia/	12291
165	Tunisia.mp.	15106
166	palestine/	2192
167	(Gaza or West Bank or Palestine).ti,ab.	3940
168	Bangladesh/	21459
169	Bangladesh.ti,ab.	22149
170	Bhutan/	1158
171	Bhutan.ti,ab.	1180
172	exp India/	191884
173	India.ti,ab.	181000
174	exp Pakistan/	37006
175	Pakistan.ti,ab.	35248
176	Angola/	1858
177	Angola.ti,ab.	2005
178	Cameroon/	8922
179	(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.	10016
180	Cape Verde/	510
181	(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.	781
182	Comoros/	434
183	(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.	751
184	Congo/	4662
185	(Congo not ((Democratic Republic adj3 Congo) or congo red or crimean-congo)).ti,ab.	3921
186	Cote d'Ivoire/	3822
187	(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.	5222
188	eswatini/	321
189	(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.	1371
190	Ghana/	15862
191	(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.	17189
192	Kenya/	26766
193	(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.	26557
194	Lesotho/	972
195	(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.	1049
196	Mauritania/	789
197	Mauritania.ti,ab.	817
198	Nigeria/	46943
199	Nigeria.ti,ab.	45170
200	"sao tome and principe"/	115
201	(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.	211
202	Senegal/	8049
203	Senegal.ti,ab.	8028
204	Sudan/	8557
205	(Sudan not South Sudan).ti,ab.	11507
206	Zambia/	8060
207	(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	7897
208	Zimbabwe/	8340
209	(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	7357
210	American Samoa/	338
211	American Samoa.ti,ab.	481
212	china/ or guangxi/ or inner mongolia/ or macao/ or ningxia/ or tibet/ or xinjiang/	299258
213	China.ti,ab.	321029
214	Fiji/	2154
215	Fiji.ti,ab.	3027
216	exp Malaysia/	29906
217	(Malaysia or Malayan Union or Malaya).ti,ab.	29987
218	marshall islands/	203
219	Marshall Islands.ti,ab.	401
220	nauru/	95
221	Nauru.ti,ab.	190
222	Samoa/	775
223	((Samoa not American Samoa) or Western Samoa or Navigator Islands or Samoan Islands).ti,ab.	778
224	Thailand/	41542
225	(Thailand or Siam).ti,ab.	40592
226	Tonga/	455
227	Tonga.ti,ab.	572
228	tuvalu/	67
229	(Tuvalu or Ellice Islands).ti,ab.	87
230	Albania/	2214
231	Albania.ti,ab.	2070
232	Armenia/	2468
233	Armenia.ti,ab.	2094
234	exp Azerbaijan/	2201
235	Azerbaijan.ti,ab.	2451
236	Belarus/	3250
237	(Belarus or Byelarus or Byelorussia or Belorussia).ti,ab.	2881
238	exp "Bosnia and Herzegovina"/	3248
239	(Bosnia or Herzegovina).ti,ab.	3494
240	Bulgaria/	10975
241	Bulgaria.ti,ab.	8031
242	exp "Georgia (republic)"/	2331
243	Georgia.ti,ab. not "georgia (u.s.)"/	13688
244	Kazakhstan/	5057
245	(Kazakhstan or Kazakh).ti,ab.	5455
246	Kosovo/	749
247	Kosovo.ti,ab.	1503
248	"Montenegro (republic)"/	924
249	Montenegro.ti,ab.	1388
250	"republic of north macedonia"/	184
251	North Macedonia.ti,ab.	297
252	Romania/	16819
253	Romania.ti,ab.	11859
254	exp Russian Federation/	71919
255	ussr/	48343
256	(Russia or Russian Federation or USSR or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union).ti,ab.	45655
257	exp Serbia/	7249
258	Serbia.ti,ab.	8408
259	"Turkey (republic)"/	44194
260	(Turkey.ti,ab. not "Turkey (bird)"/) or (Anatolia or Asia Minor).ti,ab.	53333
261	Turkmenistan/	700
262	Turkmenistan.ti,ab.	470
263	Argentina/	27451
264	(Argentina or Argentine Republic).ti,ab.	27650
265	Belize/	915
266	(Belize or British Honduras).ti,ab.	1108
267	exp Brazil/	145682
268	Brazil.ti,ab.	130928
269	Colombia/	26093
270	Colombia.ti,ab.	23062
271	Costa Rica/	5723
272	Costa Rica.ti,ab.	6127
273	Cuba/	7812
274	Cuba.ti,ab.	6953
275	Dominica/	244
276	Dominica.ti,ab.	622
277	Dominican Republic/	3157
278	Dominican Republic.ti,ab.	2966
279	Ecuador/	7337
280	Ecuador.ti,ab.	7586
281	Grenada/	353
282	Grenada.ti,ab.	459
283	Guatemala/	5459
284	Guatemala.ti,ab.	5235
285	Guyana/	1240
286	(Guyana or British Guiana).ti,ab.	1598
287	Jamaica/	4787
288	Jamaica.ti,ab.	4471
289	exp Mexico/	58219
290	(Mexico or United Mexican States).ti,ab.	63983
291	Paraguay/	1930
292	Paraguay.mp.	2834
293	Peru/	16337
294	Peru.ti,ab.	17500
295	Saint Lucia/	155
296	(St Lucia or Saint Lucia or Iyonala or Hewanorra).ti,ab.	436
297	"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"/	94
298	(Saint Vincent or St Vincent or Grenadines).ti,ab.	994
299	Suriname/	1436
300	(Suriname or Dutch Guiana).ti,ab.	908
301	Venezuela/	7473
302	Venezuela.ti,ab.	7344
303	Algeria/	6206
304	Algeria.ti,ab.	6375
305	Iran/	64566
306	(Iran or Persia).ti,ab.	69291
307	exp Iraq/	12471
308	(Iraq or Mesopotamia).ti,ab.	14658
309	Jordan/	9009
310	Jordan.ti,ab.	10820
311	Lebanon/	7649
312	(Lebanon or Lebanese Republic).ti,ab.	7456
313	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/	2040
314	libya.ti,ab.	1873
315	maldives/	448
316	Maldives.ti,ab.	526
317	Sri Lanka/	10838
318	(Sri Lanka or Ceylon).ti,ab.	10934
319	Botswana/	3382
320	(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.	3748
321	Equatorial Guinea/	568
322	(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.	662
323	Gabon/	2068
324	(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.	2305
325	Mauritius/	1092
326	(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.	1263
327	Namibia/	2043
328	(Namibia or German South West Africa).ti,ab.	2166
329	South Africa/	62458
330	(South Africa or Cape Colony or British Bechuanaland or Boer Republics or Zululand or Transvaal or Natalia Republic or Orange Free State).ti,ab.	52204
331	or/39-330 [ALL LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES]	2222847
332	9 and 16 and 33 and 38 and 331	6553
333	limit 332 to yr="2000 -Current"	6273


OvidSP Global Health

Database name:	Global Health
Database platform:	OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 	1910 to 2023 week 08
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 2542
			2023: 2914
EndNote import order:	3
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 1524
						2023: 231
Search strategy notes:
	Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
	Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
	Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
	or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
	* is used for truncation of words.
	? is used for optional wildcards.

#	Search terms	Results
1	agricultural households/ or farm families/ or households/ or family farms/ or exp farmers/ or exp farms/ or villages/ or rural communities/ or rural population/ or coastal areas/ or coasts/	79491
2	(household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* adj1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo?rhood or "the coast" or coastal).ti,ab.	480167
3	1 or 2	481897
4	woody plants/ or exp trees/ or exp forests/ or exp shrubs/ or wood/ or understorey/ or exp forestry/ or exp agroforestry systems/ or farm woodlands/ or home gardens/ or deforestation/ or afforestation/	26686
5	(tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or boundary planting or hedgerow* or improved fallows or shadow system or living fence* or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*).ti,ab.	83663
6	4 or 5	91061
7	(((decision or regression or statistic*) adj1 tree*) or (forest* adj1 (plot or random or isolation or random survival))).ti,ab.	4991
8	6 not 7	86070
9	exp health/ or exp social welfare/ or diet/ or exp nutrition/ or socioeconomics/ or socioeconomic status/ or economics/ or agricultural economics/ or forest economics/ or welfare economics/ or exp income/ or exp social indicators/ or poverty/ or deprivation/ or economically disadvantaged/ or hunger/ or subsistence/ or exp employment/ or employment opportunities/ or exp unemployment/ or exp crop production/ or crop yield/ or agricultural development/ or fuelwood/ or exp timbers/ or rural development/ or exp rural environment/ or exp food security/ or water security/ or woman's status/ or empowerment/ or community development/ or exp domestic violence/ or war/ or exp conflict/ or rural depopulation/ or rural rural migration/ or rural urban migration/ or urban rural migration/ or migrants/ or migration/ or exp living standards/ or exp schools/ or educational attendance/ or educational performance/ or education/ or agricultural education/ or community education/ or elementary education/ or environmental education/ or population education/ or primary education/ or secondary education/ or social capital/	795029
10	(socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop adj1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or agricultural develop* or fuel* or timber or disaster risk reduction or (disaster adj1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) adj1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) adj2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic adj1 (chores or task* or work* or labo?r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or internal displace* or school* or educat* or network* or (capital adj1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*).ti,ab.	1048076
11	9 or 10	1465551
12	research/ or agricultural research/ or applied research/ or farming systems research/ or food research/ or interdisciplinary research/ or case studies/ or case-control studies/ or feasibility studies/ or "cost benefit analysis"/ or exp trials/ or exp longitudinal studies/ or exp models/ or evaluation/ or "cost effectiveness analysis"/	769816
13	(impact or outcome or effect* or intervention? or evaluation? or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or observational stud* or propensity score match* or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or instrumental variable* or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) adj2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or case study or case studies).ti,ab.	2723595
14	12 or 13	2885363
15	developing countries/	3
16	least developed countries/	158058
17	Threshold Countries/	1
18	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income) adj (economy or economies)).ti,ab.	454
19	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income or underserved or under served or deprived or poor*) adj (countr* or nation? or population? or world)).ti,ab.	72702
20	(low* adj (gdp or gnp or gross domestic or gross national)).ti,ab.	109
21	(low adj3 middle adj3 countr*).ti,ab.	14861
22	(lmic or lmics or third world or lami countr*).ti,ab.	5892
23	transitional countr*.ti,ab.	109
24	global south.ti,ab.	504
25	majority world.ti,ab.	17
26	korea democratic people's republic/	365
27	(North Korea or (Democratic People* Republic adj2 Korea)).ti,ab.	265
28	cambodia/	3822
29	Cambodia.ti,ab.	3610
30	exp indonesia/	21766
31	(Indonesia or Dutch East Indies).ti,ab.	14363
32	kiribati/	211
33	(Kiribati or Gilbert Islands or Phoenix Islands or Line Islands).ti,ab.	193
34	laos/	2237
35	(Laos or (Lao adj1 Democratic Republic)).ti,ab.	1665
36	"federated states of micronesia"/	204
37	Micronesia.ti,ab.	379
38	mongolia/	1757
39	Mongolia.ti,ab.	2689
40	myanmar/	4894
41	(Myanmar or Burma).ti,ab.	4953
42	papua new guinea/	3932
43	(Papua New Guinea or German New Guinea or British New Guinea or Territory of Papua).ti,ab.	3721
44	exp philippines/	10004
45	(Philippines or Philippine Islands).ti,ab.	8654
46	solomon islands/	911
47	Solomon Islands.ti,ab.	878
48	east timor/	369
49	(Timor-Leste or East Timor or Portuguese Timor).ti,ab.	466
50	vanuatu/	676
51	(Vanuatu or New Hebrides).ti,ab.	706
52	vietnam/	11916
53	(Viet Nam or Vietnam or French Indochina).ti,ab.	10565
54	american samoa/	283
55	American Samoa.ti,ab.	289
56	exp china/	237747
57	China.ti,ab.	124488
58	fiji/	1439
59	Fiji.ti,ab.	1430
60	exp malaysia/	20295
61	(Malaysia or Malayan Union or Malaya).ti,ab.	15581
62	marshall islands/	197
63	Marshall Islands.ti,ab.	179
64	nauru/	149
65	Nauru.ti,ab.	152
66	samoa/	508
67	((Samoa not American Samoa) or Western Samoa or Navigator Islands or Samoan Islands).ti,ab.	684
68	thailand/	28774
69	(Thailand or Siam).ti,ab.	22797
70	tonga/	351
71	Tonga.ti,ab.	375
72	tuvalu/	113
73	(Tuvalu or Ellice Islands).ti,ab.	99
74	melanesia/	8561
75	Melanesia.ti,ab.	188
76	polynesia/	6242
77	Polynesia.ti,ab.	844
78	kyrgyzstan/	845
79	(Kyrgyzstan or Kyrgyz Republic or Kirghizia or Kirghiz).ti,ab.	600
80	moldova/	834
81	Moldova.ti,ab.	507
82	ukraine/	4421
83	Ukraine.ti,ab.	3052
84	uzbekistan/	2009
85	Uzbekistan.ti,ab.	1173
86	albania/	1311
87	Albania.ti,ab.	1104
88	armenia/	945
89	Armenia.ti,ab.	803
90	azerbaijan/	1434
91	Azerbaijan.ti,ab.	1284
92	belarus/	1204
93	(Belarus or Byelarus or Byelorussia or Belorussia).ti,ab.	1068
94	bosnia-hercegovina/	1996
95	(Bosnia or Herzegovina).ti,ab.	1442
96	bulgaria/	6036
97	Bulgaria.ti,ab.	3968
98	"republic of georgia"/	1267
99	Georgia.ti,ab. not Georgia/	1706
100	kazakhstan/	3438
101	(Kazakhstan or Kazakh).ti,ab.	2935
102	kosovo/	502
103	Kosovo.ti,ab.	619
104	montenegro/	370
105	Montenegro.ti,ab.	847
106	"republic of north macedonia"/	1577
107	North Macedonia.ti,ab.	76
108	romania/	10820
109	Romania.ti,ab.	5357
110	exp russia/	20841
111	exp ussr/	21096
112	(Russia or Russian Federation or USSR or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union).ti,ab.	19695
113	exp serbia/ or "serbia and montenegro"/	4995
114	serbia.ti,ab.	3492
115	turkey/	41904
116	(Turkey.ti,ab. not animals/) or (Anatolia or Asia Minor).ti,ab.	7229
117	turkmenistan/	677
118	Turkmenistan.ti,ab.	314
119	tajikistan/	871
120	Tajikistan.ti,ab.	495
121	central asia/	16598
122	Central Asia.ti,ab.	1739
123	haiti/	2471
124	(Haiti or Hayti).ti,ab.	2452
125	bolivia/	3059
126	Bolivia.ti,ab.	2833
127	el salvador/	1526
128	El Salvador.ti,ab.	1141
129	honduras/	1597
130	Honduras.ti,ab.	1631
131	nicaragua/	1603
132	Nicaragua.ti,ab.	1498
133	argentina/	15893
134	(Argentina or Argentine Republic).ti,ab.	11573
135	belize/	635
136	(Belize or British Honduras).ti,ab.	657
137	exp brazil/	112891
138	Brazil.ti,ab.	78054
139	colombia/	13083
140	Colombia.ti,ab.	11220
141	costa rica/	3390
142	Costa Rica.ti,ab.	3229
143	cuba/	5906
144	Cuba.ti,ab.	4596
145	dominica/	197
146	Dominica.ti,ab.	355
147	dominican republic/	1306
148	Dominican Republic.ti,ab.	1346
149	exp ecuador/	4292
150	Ecuador.ti,ab.	3921
151	grenada/	318
152	Grenada.ti,ab.	320
153	guatemala/	4284
154	Guatemala.ti,ab.	3820
155	guyana/	1220
156	(Guyana or British Guiana).ti,ab.	1301
157	jamaica/	2960
158	Jamaica.ti,ab.	2760
159	mexico/	28546
160	(Mexico or United Mexican States).ti,ab.	25985
161	paraguay/	1516
162	Paraguay.mp.	1776
163	peru/	10368
164	Peru.ti,ab.	8638
165	saint lucia/	425
166	(St Lucia or Saint Lucia or Iyonala or Hewanorra).ti,ab.	499
167	grenadines/ or exp "saint vincent and the grenadines"/	190
168	(Saint Vincent or St Vincent or Grenadines).ti,ab.	258
169	suriname/	1130
170	(Suriname or Dutch Guiana).ti,ab.	602
171	venezuela/	7365
172	Venezuela.ti,ab.	6738
173	Djibouti/	401
174	(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.	407
175	exp egypt/	22229
176	Egypt.ti,ab.	15055
177	morocco/	8457
178	Morocco.ti,ab.	5930
179	tunisia/	7705
180	Tunisia.mp.	8044
181	exp palestine/	2499
182	(Gaza or West Bank or Palestine).ti,ab.	2362
183	algeria/	6001
184	Algeria.ti,ab.	4656
185	iran/	63134
186	(Iran or Persia).ti,ab.	38783
187	iraq/	6860
188	(Iraq or Mesopotamia).ti,ab.	5347
189	jordan/	4140
190	Jordan.ti,ab.	4300
191	lebanon/	3550
192	(Lebanon or Lebanese Republic).ti,ab.	2892
193	libya/	1617
194	Libya.ti,ab.	1125
195	syria/	2089
196	(Syria or Syrian Arab Republic).ti,ab.	1652
197	exp yemen/	2002
198	Yemen.ti,ab.	1837
199	afghanistan/	2545
200	Afghanistan.ti,ab.	2752
201	nepal/	9209
202	Nepal.ti,ab.	8223
203	exp bangladesh/	15669
204	Bangladesh.ti,ab.	14559
205	bhutan/	724
206	Bhutan.ti,ab.	692
207	exp india/	150199
208	India.ti,ab.	100080
209	exp pakistan/	22189
210	Pakistan.ti,ab.	17482
211	maldives/	299
212	Maldives.ti,ab.	267
213	sri lanka/	7988
214	(Sri Lanka or Ceylon).ti,ab.	7594
215	angola/	1694
216	Angola.ti,ab.	1741
217	cameroon/	8599
218	(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.	7689
219	cape verde/	374
220	(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.	411
221	exp comoros/	370
222	(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.	543
223	congo/	2405
224	(Congo not ((Democratic Republic adj3 Congo) or congo red or crimean-congo)).ti,ab.	5263
225	cote d'ivoire/	5199
226	(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.	5183
227	swaziland/	1003
228	(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.	1053
229	ghana/	13250
230	(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.	12519
231	kenya/	21587
232	(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.	19595
233	lesotho/	791
234	(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.	771
235	mauritania/	629
236	Mauritania.ti,ab.	684
237	nigeria/	41312
238	Nigeria.ti,ab.	35636
239	exp "sao tome and principe"/	262
240	(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.	149
241	senegal/	7252
242	Senegal.ti,ab.	6260
243	sudan/	7518
244	(Sudan not South Sudan).ti,ab.	8117
245	zambia/	6385
246	(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	5719
247	zimbabwe/	7520
248	(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.	5612
249	botswana/	2368
250	(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.	2356
251	equatorial guinea/	488
252	(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.	498
253	gabon/	1955
254	(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.	1841
255	mauritius/	1073
256	(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.	1047
257	namibia/	1380
258	(Namibia or German South West Africa).ti,ab.	1139
259	exp south africa/	39660
260	(South Africa or Cape Colony or British Bechuanaland or Boer Republics or Zululand or Transvaal or Natalia Republic or Orange Free State).ti,ab.	29356
261	benin/	3291
262	(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.	4170
263	burkina faso/	5811
264	(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.	5731
265	burundi/	889
266	(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.	1146
267	central african republic/	1214
268	(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.	1229
269	chad/	1451
270	Chad.ti,ab.	1505
271	congo democratic republic/	8213
272	(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.	6716
273	eritrea/	794
274	Eritrea.ti,ab.	749
275	ethiopia/	19820
276	(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.	18785
277	gambia/	3255
278	Gambia.ti,ab.	2832
279	guinea/	1506
280	(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.	3303
281	guinea-bissau/	1116
282	(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.	1100
283	liberia/	1905
284	madagascar/	4303
285	(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.	4292
286	malawi/	7911
287	(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.	7329
288	mali/	3703
289	Mali.ti,ab.	3611
290	exp mozambique/	3895
291	(Mozambique or Mocambique or Portuguese East Africa).ti,ab.	3840
292	niger/	1583
293	(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.	4062
294	rwanda/	3043
295	(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.	2983
296	sierra leone/	2696
297	(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.	2694
298	somalia/	2076
299	(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.	1792
300	south sudan/	560
301	South Sudan.ti,ab.	675
302	exp tanzania/	15955
303	(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.	15171
304	togo/	1962
305	(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.	1828
306	uganda/	16519
307	Uganda.ti,ab.	15598
308	"africa south of sahara"/ or central africa/ or east africa/ or southern africa/ or west africa/ or tropical africa/	256036
309	("Africa South of the Sahara" or sub-Saharan Africa or subSaharan Africa).ti,ab.	19260
310	Central Africa.ti,ab.	2797
311	(Eastern Africa or East Africa).ti,ab.	5517
312	Southern Africa.ti,ab.	3247
313	(Western Africa or West Africa).ti,ab.	10907
314	Sahel.ti,ab.	710
315	or/15-314 [ALL LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES]	1284742
316	3 and 8 and 11 and 14 and 315	3769
317	limit 316 to yr="2000 -Current"	2915
318	remove duplicates from 317	2914


OvidSP Econlit

Database name:	Econlit
Database platform:	OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 	1886 to February 16, 2023
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 883
			2023: 960
EndNote import order:	4
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 836
						2023: 54
Search strategy notes:
	Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
	or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
	* is used for truncation of words.
	? is used for optional wildcards.

#	Search terms	Results
1	(household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* adj1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo?rhood or "the coast" or coastal).ti,ab.	152410
2	(tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or boundary planting or hedgerow* or improved fallows or shadow system or living fence* or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*).ti,ab.	13656
3	(((decision or regression or statistic*) adj1 tree*) or (forest* adj1 (plot or random or isolation or random survival))).ti,ab.	1190
4	2 not 3	12466
5	(health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life adj2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger).ti,ab.	135719
6	(socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop adj1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or agricultural develop* or fuel* or timber or disaster risk reduction or (disaster adj1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) adj1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) adj2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic adj1 (chores or task* or work* or labo?r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or internal displace* or school* or educat* or network* or (capital adj1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*).ti,ab.	885694
7	5 or 6	932976
8	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income) adj (economy or economies)).ti,ab.	5546
9	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income or underserved or under served or deprived or poor*) adj (countr* or nation? or population? or world)).ti,ab.	47683
10	(low* adj (gdp or gnp or gross domestic or gross national)).ti,ab.	222
11	(low adj3 middle adj3 countr*).ti,ab.	1503
12	(lmic or lmics or third world or lami countr*).ti,ab.	1985
13	transitional countr*.ti,ab.	235
14	global south.ti,ab.	1016
15	("Africa South of the Sahara" or sub-Saharan Africa or subSaharan Africa).ti,ab.	6019
16	(Central Africa or Eastern Africa or East Africa or Southern Africa or Western Africa or West Africa).ti,ab.	2719
17	(north korea or (democratic people* republic adj2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao adj1 democratic republic) or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or papua new guinea or philippines or solomon islands or timor-leste or vanuatu or viet nam or vietnam or american samoa or china or fiji or malaysia or marshall islands or nauru or independent state of samoa or western samoa or navigator islands or samoan islands or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or sri lanka or ceylon or maldives).ti,ab.	105543
18	(armenia or kosovo or (georgia adj2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or kyrgyz republic or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or russian federation or "union of soviet socialist republics" or soviet union or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or french somaliland or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or syrian arab republic or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or lebanon or libya).ti,ab.	46561
19	(haiti or bolivia or el salvador or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or costa rica or cuba or dominica or dominican republic or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or saint lucia or st lucia or grenadines or suriname or venezuela).ti,ab.	41078
20	(sahel or benin or dahomey or burkina faso or burkina fasso or upper volta or burundi or central african republic or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or comoro islands or mayotte or iles comores or (democratic republic adj2 congo) or belgian congo or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not (new guinea or guinea pig* or guinea fowl)) or guinea-bissau or portuguese guinea or liberia or madagascar or malagasy republic or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or portuguese east africa or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or sierra leone or somalia or south sudan or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or togolese republic or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or cape verde or cabo verde or (congo not ((democratic republic adj3 congo) or congo red or crimean congo)) or "cote d ivoire" or cote divoire or ivory coast or ghana or gold coast or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or (sao tome adj2 principe) or (sudan not south sudan) or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or northern rhodesia or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or equatorial guinea or spanish guinea or gabon or gabonese republic or mauritius or agalega islands or namibia or south africa).ti,ab.	37176
21	or/8-20	260393
22	(impact or outcome or effect* or intervention? or evaluation? or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or observational stud* or propensity score match* or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or instrumental variable* or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) adj2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or case study or case studies).ti,ab.	781958
23	1 and 4 and 7 and 21 and 22	1059
24	limit 23 to yr="2000 -Current"	960
25	remove duplicates from 24	960


OvidSP APA PsycInfo

Database name:	APA PsycInfo
Database platform:	OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 	1806 to February Week 3 2023
Date searched:	2023-02-27
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 231
			2023: 257
EndNote import order:	5
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 165
						2023: 12
Search strategy notes:
	Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
	Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
	Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
	or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
	* is used for truncation of words.
	? is used for optional wildcards.

#	Search terms	Results
1	exp agricultural workers/ or agricultural extension workers/ or rural environments/ or agriculture/ or communities/ or neighborhoods/	67897
2	(household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* adj1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo?rhood or "the coast" or coastal).ti,ab.	419977
3	1 or 2	424247
4	(tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or boundary planting or hedgerow* or improved fallows or shadow system or living fence* or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*).ti,ab.	21959
5	(((decision or regression or statistic*) adj1 tree*) or (forest* adj1 (plot or random or isolation or random survival))).ti,ab.	3873
6	4 not 5	18086
7	exp health/ or exp "quality of life"/ or nutrition/ or diets/ or exp socioeconomic factors/ or exp poverty/ or community development/ or social equality/ or economic inequality/ or domestic violence/ or intimate partner violence/ or battered females/ or exp child abuse/ or war/ or conflict/ or exp human migration/ or migrant farm workers/ or exp schools/ or exp school attendance/ or school retention/ or academic achievement/ or educational attainment level/ or human capital/ or social capital/	746513
8	(socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop adj1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or agricultural develop* or fuel* or timber or disaster risk reduction or (disaster adj1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) adj1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) adj2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic adj1 (chores or task* or work* or labo?r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or internal displace* or school* or educat* or network* or (capital adj1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*).ti,ab.	1820527
9	7 or 8	2143090
10	exp experimental design/ or quantitative methods/ or quasi experimental methods/ or exp simulation/ or experiment controls/	144525
11	(impact or outcome or effect* or intervention? or evaluation? or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or observational stud* or propensity score match* or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or instrumental variable* or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) adj2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or case study or case studies).ti,ab.	2997041
12	10 or 11	3038471
13	developing countries/	6263
14	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income) adj (economy or economies)).ti,ab.	471
15	((developing or less* developed or under developed or underdeveloped or middle income or low* income or underserved or under served or deprived or poor*) adj (countr* or nation? or population? or world)).ti,ab.	21810
16	(low* adj (gdp or gnp or gross domestic or gross national)).ti,ab.	52
17	(low adj3 middle adj3 countr*).ti,ab.	4786
18	(lmic or lmics or third world or lami countr*).ti,ab.	2522
19	(transitional countr* or global south or majority world).ti,ab.	1107
20	(north korea or (democratic people* republic adj2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao adj1 democratic republic) or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or papua new guinea or philippines or solomon islands or timor-leste or vanuatu or viet nam or vietnam or american samoa or china or fiji or malaysia or marshall islands or nauru or independent state of samoa or western samoa or navigator islands or samoan islands or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or sri lanka or ceylon or maldives).ti,ab.	85329
21	(armenia or kosovo or (georgia adj2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or kyrgyz republic or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or russian federation or "union of soviet socialist republics" or soviet union or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or french somaliland or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or syrian arab republic or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or jordan or lebanon or libya).ti,ab.	41768
22	(haiti or bolivia or el salvador or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or costa rica or cuba or dominica or dominican republic or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or saint lucia or st lucia or grenadines or suriname or venezuela).ti,ab.	39070
23	("africa south of the sahara" or sub-saharan africa or central africa or eastern africa or east africa or southern africa or western africa or west africa or sahel or benin or dahomey or burkina faso or burkina fasso or upper volta or burundi or central african republic or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or comoro islands or mayotte or iles comores or (democratic republic adj2 congo) or belgian congo or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not (new guinea or guinea pig* or guinea fowl)) or guinea-bissau or portuguese guinea or liberia or madagascar or malagasy republic or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or portuguese east africa or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or sierra leone or somalia or south sudan or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or togolese republic or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or cape verde or cabo verde or (congo not ((democratic republic adj3 congo) or congo red or crimean congo)) or "cote d ivoire" or cote divoire or ivory coast or ghana or gold coast or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or (sao tome adj2 principe) or (sudan not south sudan) or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or northern rhodesia or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or equatorial guinea or spanish guinea or gabon or gabonese republic or mauritius or agalega islands or namibia or south africa).ti,ab.	45938
24	or/13-23	215402
25	3 and 6 and 9 and 12 and 24	269
26	limit 25 to yr="2000 -Current"	258
27	remove duplicates from 26	257


Africa-Wide Information

Database name:	Africa-Wide Information
Database platform:	Ebsco
Dates of database coverage: 	Complete database as of search date
Date searched:	2023-02-18
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 2349
			2023: 2430
EndNote import order:	7
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 1320
						2023: 53
Search strategy notes:
	Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	* is used for truncation of words.
	Nn searches for terms within n words of each other.

#	Query	Results
S1	(TI (household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* N1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo#rhood or "the coast" or coastal)) OR (AB ((household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* N1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo#rhood or "the coast" or coastal))	314,240
S2	(TI (tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or "boundary planting" or hedgerow* or "improved fallows" or "shadow system" or "living fence*" or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*)) OR (AB (tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or "boundary planting" or hedgerow* or "improved fallows" or "shadow system" or "living fence*" or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*))	78,897
S3	(TI (((decision or regression or statistic*) N1 tree*) or (forest* N1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival")))) OR (AB (((decision or regression or statistic*) N1 tree*) or (forest* N1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))))	1,097
S4	S2 NOT S3	77,800
S5	(TI (health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life N2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger)) OR (AB (health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life N2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger))	334,132
S6	(TI (socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop N1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or "agricultural develop*" or fuel* or timber or "disaster risk reduction" or (disaster N1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) N1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) N2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic N1 (chores or task* or work* or labo#r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or "internal displace*" or school* or educat* or network* or (capital N1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*)) OR (AB (socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop N1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or "agricultural develop*" or fuel* or timber or "disaster risk reduction" or (disaster N1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) N1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) N2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic N1 (chores or task* or work* or labo#r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or "internal displace*" or school* or educat* or network* or (capital N1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*))	732,875
S7	S5 OR S6	937,865
S8	(TI ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income") N1 (economy or economies))) OR (AB ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income") N1 (economy or economies)))	1,134
S9	(TI ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income" or underserved or "under served" or deprived or poor*) N1 (countr* or nation# or population# or world))) or (AB ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income" or underserved or "under served" or deprived or poor*) N1 (countr* or nation# or population# or world)))	85,028
S10	(TI (low* N1 (gdp or gnp or "gross domestic" or "gross national"))) OR (AB (TI (low* N1 (gdp or gnp or "gross domestic" or "gross national")))	5
S11	(TI (low N3 middle N3 countr*)) OR (AB (TI (low N3 middle N3 countr*))	2,236
S12	(TI (lmic or lmics or "third world" or "lami countr*")) OR (AB (lmic or lmics or "third world" or "lami countr*"))	8,708
S13	(TI ("transitional countr*")) OR (AB ("transitional countr*"))	75
S14	(TI ("global south")) OR (AB ("global south"))	743
S15	(TI ("Africa South of the Sahara" or "sub-Saharan Africa" or "subSaharan Africa")) OR (AB ("Africa South of the Sahara" or "sub-Saharan Africa" or "subSaharan Africa"))	30,121
S16	(TI ("Central Africa" or "Eastern Africa" or "East Africa" or "Southern Africa" or "Western Africa" or "West Africa")) OR (AB ("Central Africa" or "Eastern Africa" or "East Africa" or "Southern Africa" or "Western Africa" or "West Africa"))	79,514
S17	(TI ("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" N2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao N1 "democratic republic") or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or "papua new guinea" or philippines or "solomon islands" or timor-leste or vanuatu or "viet nam" or vietnam or "american samoa" or china or fiji or malaysia or "marshall islands" or nauru or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or "sri lanka" or ceylon or maldives)) OR (AB ("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" N2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao N1 "democratic republic") or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or "papua new guinea" or philippines or "solomon islands" or timor-leste or vanuatu or "viet nam" or vietnam or "american samoa" or china or fiji or malaysia or "marshall islands" or nauru or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or "sri lanka" or ceylon or maldives))	109,154
S18	(TI (armenia or kosovo or (georgia N2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or "kyrgyz republic" or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or "french somaliland" or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or "syrian arab republic" or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or lebanon or libya)) OR (AB (armenia or kosovo or (georgia N2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or "kyrgyz republic" or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or "french somaliland" or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or "syrian arab republic" or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or lebanon or libya))	175,862
S19	(TI (haiti or bolivia or "el salvador" or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or "costa rica" or cuba or dominica or "dominican republic" or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or grenadines or suriname or venezuela)) OR (AB (haiti or bolivia or "el salvador" or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or "costa rica" or cuba or dominica or "dominican republic" or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or grenadines or suriname or venezuela))	44,493
S20	(TI (sahel or benin or dahomey or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or burundi or "central african republic" or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or "comoro islands" or mayotte or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" N2 congo) or "belgian congo" or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl")) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or liberia or madagascar or "malagasy republic" or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or "portuguese east africa" or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or "sierra leone" or somalia or "south sudan" or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or "togolese republic" or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or (congo not (("democratic republic" N3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or ghana or "gold coast" or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or ("sao tome" N2 principe) or (sudan not "south sudan") or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or "northern rhodesia" or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or gabon or "gabonese republic" or mauritius or "agalega islands" or namibia or "south africa"))	737,283
S21	(AB (sahel or benin or dahomey or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or burundi or "central african republic" or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or "comoro islands" or mayotte or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" N2 congo) or "belgian congo" or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl")) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or liberia or madagascar or "malagasy republic" or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or "portuguese east africa" or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or "sierra leone" or somalia or "south sudan" or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or "togolese republic" or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or (congo not (("democratic republic" N3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or ghana or "gold coast" or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or ("sao tome" N2 principe) or (sudan not "south sudan") or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or "northern rhodesia" or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or gabon or "gabonese republic" or mauritius or "agalega islands" or namibia or "south africa"))	442,040
S22	S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21	1,366,731
S23	(TI (impact or outcome or effect* or intervention# or evaluation# or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or "observational stud*" or "propensity score match*" or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or "instrumental variable*" or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) N2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or "case study" or "case studies")) OR (AB (impact or outcome or effect* or intervention# or evaluation# or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or "observational stud*" or "propensity score match*" or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or "instrumental variable*" or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) N2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or "case study" or "case studies"))	895,686
S24	S1 AND S4 AND S7 AND S22 AND S23	3,149
S25	S24 Limiters - Year Published: 2000-2021	2,430


EBSCO GreenFILE

Database name:	GreenFILE
Database platform:	Ebsco
Dates of database coverage: 	Complete database as of search date
Date searched:	2023-02-27
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 3171
			2023: 3196
EndNote import order:	6
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 2206
						2023: 38
Search strategy notes:
	Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	* is used for truncation of words.
	Nn searches for terms within n words of each other.

#	Query	Results
S1	(TI (household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* N1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo#rhood or "the coast" or coastal)) OR (AB ((household* or smallhold* or small-hold* or farm or farms or farmer* or village* or rural or non-urban or (communit* not (communit* N1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) or neighbo#rhood or "the coast" or coastal))	154,861
S2	(TI (tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or "boundary planting" or hedgerow* or "improved fallows" or "shadow system" or "living fence*" or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*)) OR (AB (tree* or wood or woody or forest* or canop* or understory or shrub* or mangrove* or parkland* or agroforest* or agro-forest* or agro-pastor* or agropastor* or silvopastor* or silvipastor* or agrisilviculture* or aqua-silvo* or exclosure or "boundary planting" or hedgerow* or "improved fallows" or "shadow system" or "living fence*" or entomoforest* or homegarden* or home-garden* or shade-species or shade-grown or farmer-managed-natural-restoration or fmnr or redd or redd+ or afforest* or reforest* or deforest*))	114,503
S3	(TI (((decision or regression or statistic*) N1 tree*) or (forest* N1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival")))) OR (AB (((decision or regression or statistic*) N1 tree*) or (forest* N1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))))	3,712
S4	S2 NOT S3	110,791
S5	(TI (health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life N2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger)) OR (AB (health* or unhealth* or welfare or well-being or wellbeing or wellness or (life N2 satisf*) or diet or dietary or nutrition or hunger))	102,539
S6	(TI (socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop N1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or "agricultural develop*" or fuel* or timber or "disaster risk reduction" or (disaster N1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) N1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) N2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic N1 (chores or task* or work* or labo#r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or "internal displace*" or school* or educat* or network* or (capital N1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*)) OR (AB (socio-economic or environmental-economic or social-ecological or economic* or income* or livelihood* or wage* or poor or poverty or low-income or wealth or "standard of living" or subsistence or employment or unemployment or employed or unemployed or cash or pay* or monetary or money or allowance or voucher* or enterpris* or micro-enterpris* or (crop N1 (sale or sold or produc*)) or yield* or harvest* or "agricultural develop*" or fuel* or timber or "disaster risk reduction" or (disaster N1 (mitigat* or reduc* or protect*)) or adapt* or resilie* or alleviat* or vulnerab* or cope or coping or coped or copes or ((food or water) N1 (security or insecurity)) or equity or inequal* or ((gender* or female) N2 (empower* or equality or violence)) or (domestic N1 (chores or task* or work* or labo#r or violence)) or conflict or migrat* or "internal displace*" or school* or educat* or network* or (capital N1 (social or human or natural)) or diversif*))	328,967
S7	S5 OR S6	397,831
S8	(TI ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income") N1 (economy or economies))) OR (AB ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income") N1 (economy or economies)))	518
S9	(TI ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income" or underserved or "under served" or deprived or poor*) N1 (countr* or nation# or population# or world))) or (AB ((developing or "less* developed" or "under developed" or underdeveloped or "middle income" or "low* income" or underserved or "under served" or deprived or poor*) N1 (countr* or nation# or population# or world)))	12,445
S10	(TI (low* N1 (gdp or gnp or "gross domestic" or "gross national"))) OR (AB (TI (low* N1 (gdp or gnp or "gross domestic" or "gross national")))	71
S11	(TI (low N3 middle N3 countr*)) OR (AB (TI (low N3 middle N3 countr*))	70
S12	(TI (lmic or lmics or "third world" or "lami countr*")) OR (AB (lmic or lmics or "third world" or "lami countr*"))	639
S13	(TI ("transitional countr*")) OR (AB ("transitional countr*"))	19
S14	(TI ("global south")) OR (AB ("global south"))	540
S15	(TI ("Africa South of the Sahara" or "sub-Saharan Africa" or "subSaharan Africa")) OR (AB ("Africa South of the Sahara" or "sub-Saharan Africa" or "subSaharan Africa"))	1,433
S16	(TI ("Central Africa" or "Eastern Africa" or "East Africa" or "Southern Africa" or "Western Africa" or "West Africa")) OR (AB ("Central Africa" or "Eastern Africa" or "East Africa" or "Southern Africa" or "Western Africa" or "West Africa"))	3,246
S17	(TI ("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" N2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao N1 "democratic republic") or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or "papua new guinea" or philippines or "solomon islands" or timor-leste or vanuatu or "viet nam" or vietnam or "american samoa" or china or fiji or malaysia or "marshall islands" or nauru or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or "sri lanka" or ceylon or maldives)) OR (AB ("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" N2 korea) or cambodia or indonesia or kiribati or laos or (lao N1 "democratic republic") or micronesia or mongolia or myanmar or burma or "papua new guinea" or philippines or "solomon islands" or timor-leste or vanuatu or "viet nam" or vietnam or "american samoa" or china or fiji or malaysia or "marshall islands" or nauru or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or thailand or tonga or tuvalu or melanesia or polynesia or afghanistan or nepal or bangladesh or bhutan or india or pakistan or "sri lanka" or ceylon or maldives))	86,247
S18	(TI (armenia or kosovo or (georgia N2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or "kyrgyz republic" or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or "french somaliland" or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or "syrian arab republic" or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or lebanon or libya)) OR (AB (armenia or kosovo or (georgia N2 republic) or kosovo or kyrgyzstan or "kyrgyz republic" or kirghizia or kirghiz or moldova or tajikistan or ukraine or uzbekistan or albania or azerbaijan or belarus or byelarus or belorussia or bosnia or herzegovina or bulgaria or kazakhstan or kazakh or macedonia or montenegro or romania or russia or ussr or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or serbia or turkey or turkmenistan or yugoslavia or djibouti or "french somaliland" or egypt or jordan or morocco or syria or "syrian arab republic" or tunisia or gaza or yemen or algeria or iran or iraq or lebanon or libya))	23,611
S19	(TI (haiti or bolivia or "el salvador" or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or "costa rica" or cuba or dominica or "dominican republic" or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or grenadines or suriname or venezuela)) OR (AB (haiti or bolivia or "el salvador" or guatemala or honduras or nicaragua or argentina or belize or brazil or colombia or "costa rica" or cuba or dominica or "dominican republic" or ecuador or grenada or guyana or jamaica or mexico or panama or paraguay or peru or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or grenadines or suriname or venezuela))	31,171
S20	(TI (sahel or benin or dahomey or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or burundi or "central african republic" or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or "comoro islands" or mayotte or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" N2 congo) or "belgian congo" or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl")) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or liberia or madagascar or "malagasy republic" or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or "portuguese east africa" or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or "sierra leone" or somalia or "south sudan" or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or "togolese republic" or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or (congo not (("democratic republic" N3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or ghana or "gold coast" or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or ("sao tome" N2 principe) or (sudan not "south sudan") or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or "northern rhodesia" or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or gabon or "gabonese republic" or mauritius or "agalega islands" or namibia or "south africa"))	12,681
S21	(AB (sahel or benin or dahomey or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or burundi or "central african republic" or ubangi-shari or chad or comoros or "comoro islands" or mayotte or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" N2 congo) or "belgian congo" or zaire or eritrea or ethiopia or gambia or (guinea not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl")) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or liberia or madagascar or "malagasy republic" or malawi or nyasaland or mali or mozambique or mocambique or "portuguese east africa" or (niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) or rwanda or ruanda or senegal or "sierra leone" or somalia or "south sudan" or tanzania or tanganyika or zanzibar or togo or "togolese republic" or uganda or zimbabwe or rhodesia or angola or cameroon or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or (congo not (("democratic republic" N3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or ghana or "gold coast" or kenya or lesotho or basutoland or mauritania or nigeria or ("sao tome" N2 principe) or (sudan not "south sudan") or eswatini or swaziland or zambia or "northern rhodesia" or botswana or bechuanaland or kalahari or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or gabon or "gabonese republic" or mauritius or "agalega islands" or namibia or "south africa"))	19,717
S22	S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21	168,844
S23	(TI (impact or outcome or effect* or intervention# or evaluation# or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or "observational stud*" or "propensity score match*" or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or "instrumental variable*" or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) N2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or "case study" or "case studies")) OR (AB (impact or outcome or effect* or intervention# or evaluation# or assessment or effective* or ineffective* or cost-benefit* or efficacy or "observational stud*" or "propensity score match*" or regression or "difference in difference" or matching or "instrumental variable*" or comparison or counterfactual or counter-factual or quasi-experimental or quasiexperimental or ((quantitative or experiment*) N2 (design or study or studies or analys*)) or cross-sectional or prevalence or trial or rct or model or "case study" or "case studies"))	594,765
S24	S1 AND S4 AND S7 AND S22 AND S23	3,595
S25	S24 Limiters - Publication Date: 20000101-20211231	3,196


Web of Science Core Collection

Database name:	Web of Science Core Collection. This contains the following databases which are all searched together:
	•	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-Expanded)
	•	Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)
	•	Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
Database platform:	Clarivate Analytics Web of Science
Dates of database coverage: 	SCI-Expanded, 1970-present
				SSCI, 1970-present
				ESCI, 2015-present
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 12,880
			2023: 13,572
EndNote import order:	8
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 7427
						2023: 1517
Search strategy notes:
	* is used for truncation.
	$ is used for optional wildcards.
	" … " are used to supress lemmatisation and stemming.
	Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	NEAR/n searches for words within n words of each other.

#	Search terms	Results
1	TI = ("household*" OR "smallhold*" OR "small-hold*" OR "farm" OR "farms" OR "farmer*" OR "village*" OR "rural" OR "non-urban" OR ("communit*" not (communit* near/1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) OR "neighbo$rhood") OR AB = ("household*" OR "smallhold*" OR "small-hold*" OR "farm" OR "farms" OR "farmer*" OR "village*" OR "rural" OR "non-urban" OR ("communit*" not (communit* near/1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) OR "neighbo$rhood")	2044887
2	TI = (("tree*" NOT ((decision or regression or statistic*) near/1 tree*)) OR "wood" or "woody" OR ("forest*" NOT (forest near/1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))) OR "canop*" OR "understory" OR "shrub*" OR "mangrove*" OR "parkland*" OR "agroforest*" OR "agro-forest*" OR "agro-pastor*" OR "agropastor*" OR "silvopastor*" OR "silvipastor*" OR "agrisilviculture*" OR "aqua-silvo*" OR "exclosure" OR "boundary planting" OR "hedgerow*" OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system*" OR "living fence*" OR "entomoforest*" OR "homegarden*" OR "home-garden*" OR "shade-species" OR "shade-grown" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR "FMNR" OR "REDD" OR "REDD+" OR "afforest*" OR "reforest*" OR "deforest*") OR AB = (("tree*" NOT ((decision or regression or statistic*) near/1 tree*)) OR "wood" OR "woody" OR  ("forest*" NOT (forest near/1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))) OR "canop*" OR "understory" OR "shrub*" OR "mangrove*" OR "parkland*" OR "agroforest*" OR "agro-forest*" OR "agro-pastor*" OR "agropastor*" OR "silvopastor*" OR "silvipastor*" OR "agrisilviculture*" OR "aqua-silvo*" OR "exclosure" OR "boundary planting" OR "hedgerow*" OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system*" OR "living fence*" OR "entomoforest*" OR "homegarden*" OR "home-garden*" OR "shade-species" OR "shade-grown" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR "FMNR" OR "REDD" OR "REDD+" OR "afforest*" OR "reforest*" OR "deforest*")	1030004
3	TI=("health*" or "unhealth*" or "welfare" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "wellness" or ("life" near/2 "satisf*") or "diet" or "dietary" or "nutrition*" or "hunger") or AB=("health*" or "unhealth*" or "welfare" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "wellness" or ("life" near/2 "satisf*") or "diet" or "dietary" or "nutrition*" or "hunger")	4590577
4	TI=("socio-economic" or "environmental-economic" or "social-ecological" or  "economic*" or "income*" or "livelihood*" or "wage*" or "poor" or "poverty" or "low-income" or "wealth" or "standard of living" or "subsistence" or "employment" or "unemployment" or "employed" or "unemployed" or "cash" or "pay*" or "monetary" or "money" or "allowance" or "voucher*" or "enterpris*" OR "micro-enterpris*" or ("crop" near/1 ("sale" or "sold" or "produc*")) or "yield*" OR "harvest*" or "agricultural develop*" OR "fuel*" OR "fuelwood*" OR "timber" OR "disaster risk reduction" OR ("disaster" NEAR/1 ("mitigat*" OR "reduc*" OR "protect*")) OR "adapt*" OR "resilie*" OR "alleviat*" OR "diversif*" OR "vulnerab*" OR "cope" OR "coping" OR "coped" OR "copes" OR (("food" or "water") NEAR/1 ("security" or "insecurity")) OR  "equity" OR "inequal*" OR (("gender*" OR "female") NEAR/2 ("empower*" OR "equality" OR "violence")) OR ("domestic" NEAR/1 ("chores" OR "task*" OR "work*" OR "labo$r" OR "violence")) OR "conflict" OR "migrat*" OR  "internal displace*"  OR "school*" OR "educat*" OR "network*" OR ("capital" NEAR/1 ("social" OR "human" OR "natural")) or diversif* ) OR AB=("socio-economic" or "environmental-economic" or "social-ecological" or  "economic*" or "income*" or "livelihood*" or "wage*" or "poor" or "poverty" or "low-income" or "wealth" or "standard of living" or "subsistence" or "employment" or "unemployment" or "employed" or "unemployed" or "cash" or "pay*" or "monetary" or "money" or "allowance" or "voucher*" or "enterpris*" OR "micro-enterpris*" or ("crop" near/1 ("sale" or "sold" or "produc*")) or "yield*" OR "harvest*" or "agricultural develop*" OR "fuel*" OR "fuelwood*" OR "timber" OR "disaster risk reduction" OR ("disaster" NEAR/1 ("mitigat*" OR "reduc*" OR "protect*")) OR "adapt*" OR "resilie*" OR "alleviat*"  OR "diversif*"  OR "vulnerab*" OR "cope" OR "coping" OR "coped" OR "copes" OR (("food" or "water") NEAR/1 ("security" or "insecurity")) OR  "equity" OR "inequal*" OR (("gender*" OR "female") NEAR/2 ("empower*" OR "equality" OR "violence")) OR ("domestic" NEAR/1 ("chores" OR "task*" OR "work*" OR "labo$r" OR "violence")) OR "conflict" OR "migrat*" OR  "internal displace*"  OR "school*" OR "educat*" OR "network*" OR ("capital" NEAR/1 ("social" OR "human" OR "natural")) or diversif* )	12692839
5	#3 OR #4	15825001
6	TI=((("developing" or "less* developed" or "under developed" or "underdeveloped" or "middle income" or "low* income" or "underserved" or "under-served" or "deprived" or poor*) near/2 ("economy" or "economies" or countr* or nation? or population? or "world") ) or (low* near/2 ("gdp" or "gnp" or "gross domestic" or "gross national") ) or "lmic" or "lmics" or "third world" or "lami countr*" or "transitional countr*" or "global south" or "majority world") or AB=((("developing" or "less* developed" or "under developed" or "underdeveloped" or "middle income" or "low* income" or "underserved" or "under-served" or "deprived" or poor*) near/2 ("economy" or "economies" or countr* or nation? or population? or "world") ) or (low* near/2 ("gdp" or "gnp" or "gross domestic" or "gross national") ) or "lmic" or "lmics" or "third world" or "lami countr*" or "transitional countr*" or "global south" or "majority world")	243681
7	TI=("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" near/2 "korea") or "cambodia" or "indonesia" or "kiribati" or "laos" or ("lao" near/1 "democratic republic") or "micronesia" or "mongolia" or "myanmar" or "burma" or "papua new guinea" or "philippines" or "solomon islands" or "timor-leste" or "vanuatu" or "viet nam" or "vietnam" or "american samoa" or "china" or "fiji" or "malaysia" or "marshall islands" or "nauru" or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or "thailand" or "tonga" or "tuvalu" or "melanesia" or "polynesia" or "afghanistan" or "nepal" or "bangladesh" or "bhutan" or "india" or "pakistan" or "sri lanka" or "ceylon" or "maldives") or AB=("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" near/2 "korea") or "cambodia" or "indonesia" or "kiribati" or "laos" or ("lao" near/1 "democratic republic") or "micronesia" or "mongolia" or "myanmar" or "burma" or "papua new guinea" or "philippines" or "solomon islands" or "timor-leste" or "vanuatu" or "viet nam" or "vietnam" or "american samoa" or "china" or "fiji" or "malaysia" or "marshall islands" or "nauru" or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or "thailand" or "tonga" or "tuvalu" or "melanesia" or "polynesia" or "afghanistan" or "nepal" or "bangladesh" or "bhutan" or "india" or "pakistan" or "sri lanka" or "ceylon" or "maldives")	1490896
8	TI=("armenia" or "kosovo" or ("georgia" near/2 "republic") or "kosovo" or "kyrgyzstan" or "kyrgyz republic" or "kirghizia" or "kirghiz" or "moldova" or "tajikistan" or "ukraine" or "uzbekistan" or "albania" or "azerbaijan" or "belarus" or "byelarus" or "belorussia" or "bosnia" or "herzegovina" or "bulgaria" or "kazakhstan" or "kazakh" or "macedonia" or "montenegro" or "romania" or "russia" or "ussr" or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or "serbia" or "turkey" or "turkmenistan" or "yugoslavia" or "djibouti" or "french somaliland" or "egypt" or "jordan" or "morocco" or "syria" or "syrian arab republic" or "tunisia" or "gaza" or "yemen" or "algeria" or "iran" or "iraq" or "lebanon" or "libya") or AB=("armenia" or "kosovo" or ("georgia" near/2 "republic") or "kosovo" or "kyrgyzstan" or "kyrgyz republic" or "kirghizia" or "kirghiz" or "moldova" or "tajikistan" or "ukraine" or "uzbekistan" or "albania" or "azerbaijan" or "belarus" or "byelarus" or "belorussia" or "bosnia" or "herzegovina" or "bulgaria" or "kazakhstan" or "kazakh" or "macedonia" or "montenegro" or "romania" or "russia" or "ussr" or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or "serbia" or "turkey" or "turkmenistan" or "yugoslavia" or "djibouti" or "french somaliland" or "egypt" or "jordan" or "morocco" or "syria" or "syrian arab republic" or "tunisia" or "gaza" or "yemen" or "algeria" or "iran" or "iraq" or "lebanon" or "libya")	701269
9	TI=("haiti" or "bolivia" or "el salvador" or "guatemala" or "honduras" or "nicaragua" or "argentina" or "belize" or "brazil" or "colombia" or "costa rica" or "cuba" or "dominica" or "dominican republic" or "ecuador" or "grenada" or "guyana" or "jamaica" or "mexico" or "panama" or "paraguay" or "peru" or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or "grenadines" or "suriname" or "venezuela") or AB= ("haiti" or "bolivia" or "el salvador" or "guatemala" or "honduras" or "nicaragua" or "argentina" or "belize" or "brazil" or "colombia" or "costa rica" or "cuba" or "dominica" or "dominican republic" or "ecuador" or "grenada" or "guyana" or "jamaica" or "mexico" or "panama" or "paraguay" or "peru" or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or "grenadines" or "suriname" or "venezuela")	635626
10	AB=("africa south of the sahara" or "sub-saharan africa" or "central africa" or "east* africa" or "southern africa" or "west* africa" or "sahel" OR "benin" or "dahomey" or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or "burundi" or "central african republic" or "ubangi-shari" or "chad" or "comoros" or "comoro islands" or "mayotte" or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" near/2 "congo") or "belgian congo" or "zaire" or "eritrea" or "ethiopia" or "gambia" or ("guinea" not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl") ) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or "liberia" or "madagascar" or "malagasy republic" or "malawi" or "nyasaland" or "mali" or "mozambique" or "mocambique" or "portuguese east africa" or ("niger" not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys) ) or "rwanda" or "ruanda" or "senegal" or "sierra leone" or "somalia" or "south sudan" or "tanzania" or "tanganyika" or "zanzibar" or "togo" or "togolese republic" or "uganda" or "zimbabwe" or "rhodesia" or "angola" or "cameroon" or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or ("congo" not (("democratic republic" near/3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or "ghana" or "gold coast" or "kenya" or "lesotho" or "basutoland" or "mauritania" or "nigeria" or ("sao tome" near/2 "principe") or ("sudan" not "south sudan") or "eswatini" or "swaziland" or "zambia" or "northern rhodesia" or "botswana" or "bechuanaland" or "kalahari" or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or "gabon" or "gabonese republic" or "mauritius" or "agalega islands" or "namibia" or "south africa")	401360
11	TI=("africa south of the sahara" or "sub-saharan africa" or "central africa" or "east* africa" or "southern africa" or "west* africa" or "sahel" OR "benin" or "dahomey" or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or "burundi" or "central african republic" or "ubangi-shari" or "chad" or "comoros" or "comoro islands" or "mayotte" or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" near/2 "congo") or "belgian congo" or "zaire" or "eritrea" or "ethiopia" or "gambia" or ("guinea" not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl") ) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or "liberia" or "madagascar" or "malagasy republic" or "malawi" or "nyasaland" or "mali" or "mozambique" or "mocambique" or "portuguese east africa" or ("niger" not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys) ) or "rwanda" or "ruanda" or "senegal" or "sierra leone" or "somalia" or "south sudan" or "tanzania" or "tanganyika" or "zanzibar" or "togo" or "togolese republic" or "uganda" or "zimbabwe" or "rhodesia" or "angola" or "cameroon" or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or ("congo" not (("democratic republic" near/3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or "ghana" or "gold coast" or "kenya" or "lesotho" or "basutoland" or "mauritania" or "nigeria" or ("sao tome" near/2 "principe") or ("sudan" not "south sudan") or "eswatini" or "swaziland" or "zambia" or "northern rhodesia" or "botswana" or "bechuanaland" or "kalahari" or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or "gabon" or "gabonese republic" or "mauritius" or "agalega islands" or "namibia" or "south africa")	383738
12	#6 or #7 or #8 or #9 or #10 or #11	3443649
13	TI=("impact" OR "outcome" OR "effect*" OR "intervention$" OR "evaluation$" OR "assessment" OR "effective*" OR "ineffective*" OR "cost-benefit*" OR "efficacy" OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR "regression" OR "difference in difference" OR "matching" OR "instrumental variable*" OR "comparison" OR "counterfactual" OR "counter-factual" OR "quasi-experimental" OR "quasiexperimental" OR (("quantitative" or "experiment*") near/2 ("design" or "study" or "studies" or "analys*")) OR "cross-sectional" or "prevalence"  OR "trial" OR "RCT" OR "model*" or "case-study" or "case-studies") OR AB=("impact" OR "outcome" OR "effect*" OR "intervention$" OR "evaluation$" OR "assessment" OR "effective*" OR "ineffective*" OR "cost-benefit*" OR "efficacy" OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR "regression" OR "difference in difference" OR "matching" OR "instrumental variable*" OR "comparison" OR "counterfactual" OR "counter-factual" OR "quasi-experimental" OR "quasiexperimental" OR (("quantitative" or "experiment*") near/2 ("design" or "study" or "studies" or "analys*")) OR "cross-sectional" or "prevalence" OR "trial" OR "RCT" OR "model*" or "case-study" or "case-studies")	29289690
14	#1 and #2 and #5 and #12 and #13	15119
15	#14 Timespan: 2000-01-01 to 2023-12-31	13572


SciELO Citation Index

Database name:	SciELO Citation Index
Database platform:	Clarivate Analytics Web of Science
Dates of database coverage: 	2002-present
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 655
			2023: 686
EndNote import order:	9
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 321
						2023: 115
Search strategy notes:
	* is used for truncation.
	$ is used for optional wildcards.
	" … " are used to supress lemmatisation and stemming.
	Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		TI: title
		AB: abstract
	NEAR/n searches for words within n words of each other.

#	Search terms	Results
1	TI = ("household*" OR "smallhold*" OR "small-hold*" OR "farm" OR "farms" OR "farmer*" OR "village*" OR "rural" OR "non-urban" OR ("communit*" not (communit* near/1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) OR "neighbo$rhood") OR AB = ("household*" OR "smallhold*" OR "small-hold*" OR "farm" OR "farms" OR "farmer*" OR "village*" OR "rural" OR "non-urban" OR ("communit*" not (communit* near/1 (plant* or vegetat* or ecolog* or ecosyst* or biodivers* or wild))) OR "neighbo$rhood")	66360
2	TI = (("tree*" NOT ((decision or regression or statistic*) near/1 tree*)) OR "wood" or "woody" OR ("forest*" NOT (forest near/1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))) OR "canop*" OR "understory" OR "shrub*" OR "mangrove*" OR "parkland*" OR "agroforest*" OR "agro-forest*" OR "agro-pastor*" OR "agropastor*" OR "silvopastor*" OR "silvipastor*" OR "agrisilviculture*" OR "aqua-silvo*" OR "exclosure" OR "boundary planting" OR "hedgerow*" OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system*" OR "living fence*" OR "entomoforest*" OR "homegarden*" OR "home-garden*" OR "shade-species" OR "shade-grown" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR "FMNR" OR "REDD" OR "REDD+" OR "afforest*" OR "reforest*" OR "deforest*") OR AB = (("tree*" NOT ((decision or regression or statistic*) near/1 tree*)) OR "wood" OR "woody" OR ("forest*" NOT (forest near/1 (plot or random or isolation or "random survival"))) OR "canop*" OR "understory" OR "shrub*" OR "mangrove*" OR "parkland*" OR "agroforest*" OR "agro-forest*" OR "agro-pastor*" OR "agropastor*" OR "silvopastor*" OR "silvipastor*" OR "agrisilviculture*" OR "aqua-silvo*" OR "exclosure" OR "boundary planting" OR "hedgerow*" OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system*" OR "living fence*" OR "entomoforest*" OR "homegarden*" OR "home-garden*" OR "shade-species" OR "shade-grown" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR "FMNR" OR "REDD" OR "REDD+" OR "afforest*" OR "reforest*" OR "deforest*")	34107
3	TI=("impact" OR "outcome" OR "effect*" OR "intervention$" OR "evaluation$" OR "assessment" OR "effective*" OR "ineffective*" OR "cost-benefit*" OR "efficacy" OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR "regression" OR "difference in difference" OR "matching" OR "instrumental variable*" OR "comparison" OR "counterfactual" OR "counter-factual" OR "quasi-experimental" OR "quasiexperimental" OR (("quantitative" or "experiment*") near/2 ("design" or "study" or "studies" or "analys*")) OR "cross-sectional" or "prevalence" OR "trial" OR "RCT" OR "model*" or "case study" or "case studies") OR AB=("impact" OR "outcome" OR "effect*" OR "intervention$" OR "evaluation$" OR "assessment" OR "effective*" OR "ineffective*" OR "cost-benefit*" OR "efficacy" OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR "regression" OR "difference in difference" OR "matching" OR "instrumental variable*" OR "comparison" OR "counterfactual" OR "counter-factual" OR "quasi-experimental" OR "quasiexperimental" OR (("quantitative" or "experiment*") near/2 ("design" or "study" or "studies" or "analys*")) OR "cross-sectional" or "prevalence" OR "trial" OR "RCT" OR "model*" or "case study" or "case studies")	419107
4	TI=("health*" or "unhealth*" or "welfare" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "wellness" or ("life" near/2 "satisf*") or "diet" or "dietary" or "nutrition*" or "hunger") or AB=("health*" or "unhealth*" or "welfare" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "wellness" or ("life" near/2 "satisf*") or "diet" or "dietary" or "nutrition*" or "hunger")	153261
5	TI=("socio-economic" or "environmental-economic" or "social-ecological" or "economic*" or "income*" or "livelihood*" or "wage*" or "poor" or "poverty" or "low-income" or "wealth" or "standard of living" or "subsistence" or "employment" or "unemployment" or "employed" or "unemployed" or "cash" or "pay*" or "monetary" or "money" or "allowance" or "voucher*" or "enterpris*" OR "micro-enterpris*" or ("crop" near/1 ("sale" or "sold" or "produc*")) or "yield*" OR "harvest*" or "agricultural develop*" OR "fuel*" OR "fuelwood*" OR "timber" OR "disaster risk reduction" OR ("disaster" NEAR/1 ("mitigat*" OR "reduc*" OR "protect*")) OR "adapt*" OR "resilie*" OR "alleviat*" OR "vulnerab*" OR "cope" OR "coping" OR "coped" OR "copes" OR (("food" or "water") NEAR/1 ("security" or "insecurity")) OR "equity" OR "inequal*" OR (("gender*" OR "female") NEAR/2 ("empower*" OR "equality" OR "violence")) OR ("domestic" NEAR/1 ("chores" OR "task*" OR "work*" OR "labo$r" OR "violence")) OR "conflict" OR "migrat*" OR "internal displace*" OR "school*" OR "educat*" OR "network*" OR ("capital" NEAR/1 ("social" OR "human" OR "natural")) or diversif*) OR AB=("socio-economic" or "environmental-economic" or "social-ecological" or "economic*" or "income*" or "livelihood*" or "wage*" or "poor" or "poverty" or "low-income" or "wealth" or "standard of living" or "subsistence" or "employment" or "unemployment" or "employed" or "unemployed" or "cash" or "pay*" or "monetary" or "money" or "allowance" or "voucher*" or "enterpris*" OR "micro-enterpris*" or ("crop" near/1 ("sale" or "sold" or "produc*")) or "yield*" OR "harvest*" or "agricultural develop*" OR "fuel*" OR "fuelwood*" OR "timber" OR "disaster risk reduction" OR ("disaster" NEAR/1 ("mitigat*" OR "reduc*" OR "protect*")) OR "adapt*" OR "resilie*" OR "alleviat*" OR "vulnerab*" OR "cope" OR "coping" OR "coped" OR "copes" OR (("food" or "water") NEAR/1 ("security" or "insecurity")) OR "equity" OR "inequal*" OR (("gender*" OR "female") NEAR/2 ("empower*" OR "equality" OR "violence")) OR ("domestic" NEAR/1 ("chores" OR "task*" OR "work*" OR "labo$r" OR "violence")) OR "conflict" OR "migrat*" OR "internal displace*" OR "school*" OR "educat*" OR "network*" OR ("capital" NEAR/1 ("social" OR "human" OR "natural")) or diversif*)	277615
6	#4 or #5	366962
7	TI=((("developing" or "less* developed" or "under developed" or "underdeveloped" or "middle income" or "low* income" or "underserved" or "under-served" or "deprived" or poor*) near/2 ("economy" or "economies" or countr* or nation? or population? or "world") ) or (low* near/2 ("gdp" or "gnp" or "gross domestic" or "gross national") ) or "lmic" or "lmics" or "third world" or "lami countr*" or "transitional countr*" or "global south" or "majority world") or AB=((("developing" or "less* developed" or "under developed" or "underdeveloped" or "middle income" or "low* income" or "underserved" or "under-served" or "deprived" or poor*) near/2 ("economy" or "economies" or countr* or nation? or population? or "world") ) or (low* near/2 ("gdp" or "gnp" or "gross domestic" or "gross national") ) or "lmic" or "lmics" or "third world" or "lami countr*" or "transitional countr*" or "global south" or "majority world")	5905
8	TI=("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" near/2 "korea") or "cambodia" or "indonesia" or "kiribati" or "laos" or ("lao" near/1 "democratic republic") or "micronesia" or "mongolia" or "myanmar" or "burma" or "papua new guinea" or "philippines" or "solomon islands" or "timor-leste" or "vanuatu" or "viet nam" or "vietnam" or "american samoa" or "china" or "fiji" or "malaysia" or "marshall islands" or "nauru" or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or "thailand" or "tonga" or "tuvalu" or "melanesia" or "polynesia" or "afghanistan" or "nepal" or "bangladesh" or "bhutan" or "india" or "pakistan" or "sri lanka" or "ceylon" or "maldives") or AB=("north korea" or ("democratic people* republic" near/2 "korea") or "cambodia" or "indonesia" or "kiribati" or "laos" or ("lao" near/1 "democratic republic") or "micronesia" or "mongolia" or "myanmar" or "burma" or "papua new guinea" or "philippines" or "solomon islands" or "timor-leste" or "vanuatu" or "viet nam" or "vietnam" or "american samoa" or "china" or "fiji" or "malaysia" or "marshall islands" or "nauru" or "independent state of samoa" or "western samoa" or "navigator islands" or "samoan islands" or "thailand" or "tonga" or "tuvalu" or "melanesia" or "polynesia" or "afghanistan" or "nepal" or "bangladesh" or "bhutan" or "india" or "pakistan" or "sri lanka" or "ceylon" or "maldives")	7245
9	TI=("armenia" or "kosovo" or ("georgia" near/2 "republic") or "kosovo" or "kyrgyzstan" or "kyrgyz republic" or "kirghizia" or "kirghiz" or "moldova" or "tajikistan" or "ukraine" or "uzbekistan" or "albania" or "azerbaijan" or "belarus" or "byelarus" or "belorussia" or "bosnia" or "herzegovina" or "bulgaria" or "kazakhstan" or "kazakh" or "macedonia" or "montenegro" or "romania" or "russia" or "ussr" or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or "serbia" or "turkey" or "turkmenistan" or "yugoslavia" or "djibouti" or "french somaliland" or "egypt" or "jordan" or "morocco" or "syria" or "syrian arab republic" or "tunisia" or "gaza" or "yemen" or "algeria" or "iran" or "iraq" or "lebanon" or "libya") or AB=("armenia" or "kosovo" or ("georgia" near/2 "republic") or "kosovo" or "kyrgyzstan" or "kyrgyz republic" or "kirghizia" or "kirghiz" or "moldova" or "tajikistan" or "ukraine" or "uzbekistan" or "albania" or "azerbaijan" or "belarus" or "byelarus" or "belorussia" or "bosnia" or "herzegovina" or "bulgaria" or "kazakhstan" or "kazakh" or "macedonia" or "montenegro" or "romania" or "russia" or "ussr" or "russian federation" or "union of soviet socialist republics" or "soviet union" or "serbia" or "turkey" or "turkmenistan" or "yugoslavia" or "djibouti" or "french somaliland" or "egypt" or "jordan" or "morocco" or "syria" or "syrian arab republic" or "tunisia" or "gaza" or "yemen" or "algeria" or "iran" or "iraq" or "lebanon" or "libya")	4836
10	TI=("haiti" or "bolivia" or "el salvador" or "guatemala" or "honduras" or "nicaragua" or "argentina" or "belize" or "brazil" or "colombia" or "costa rica" or "cuba" or "dominica" or "dominican republic" or "ecuador" or "grenada" or "guyana" or "jamaica" or "mexico" or "panama" or "paraguay" or "peru" or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or "grenadines" or "suriname" or "venezuela") or AB= ("haiti" or "bolivia" or "el salvador" or "guatemala" or "honduras" or "nicaragua" or "argentina" or "belize" or "brazil" or "colombia" or "costa rica" or "cuba" or "dominica" or "dominican republic" or "ecuador" or "grenada" or "guyana" or "jamaica" or "mexico" or "panama" or "paraguay" or "peru" or "saint lucia" or "st lucia" or "grenadines" or "suriname" or "venezuela")	219250
11	AB=("africa south of the sahara" or "sub-saharan africa" or "central africa" or "east* africa" or "southern africa" or "west* africa" or "sahel" OR "benin" or "dahomey" or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or "burundi" or "central african republic" or "ubangi-shari" or "chad" or "comoros" or "comoro islands" or "mayotte" or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" near/2 "congo") or "belgian congo" or "zaire" or "eritrea" or "ethiopia" or "gambia" or ("guinea" not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl") ) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or "liberia" or "madagascar" or "malagasy republic" or "malawi" or "nyasaland" or "mali" or "mozambique" or "mocambique" or "portuguese east africa" or ("niger" not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys) ) or "rwanda" or "ruanda" or "senegal" or "sierra leone" or "somalia" or "south sudan" or "tanzania" or "tanganyika" or "zanzibar" or "togo" or "togolese republic" or "uganda" or "zimbabwe" or "rhodesia" or "angola" or "cameroon" or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or ("congo" not (("democratic republic" near/3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or "ghana" or "gold coast" or "kenya" or "lesotho" or "basutoland" or "mauritania" or "nigeria" or ("sao tome" near/2 "principe") or ("sudan" not "south sudan") or "eswatini" or "swaziland" or "zambia" or "northern rhodesia" or "botswana" or "bechuanaland" or "kalahari" or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or "gabon" or "gabonese republic" or "mauritius" or "agalega islands" or "namibia" or "south africa")	16017
12	TI=("africa south of the sahara" or "sub-saharan africa" or "central africa" or "east* africa" or "southern africa" or "west* africa" or "sahel" OR "benin" or "dahomey" or "burkina faso" or "burkina fasso" or "upper volta" or "burundi" or "central african republic" or "ubangi-shari" or "chad" or "comoros" or "comoro islands" or "mayotte" or "iles comores" or ("democratic republic" near/2 "congo") or "belgian congo" or "zaire" or "eritrea" or "ethiopia" or "gambia" or ("guinea" not ("new guinea" or "guinea pig*" or "guinea fowl") ) or "guinea-bissau" or "portuguese guinea" or "liberia" or "madagascar" or "malagasy republic" or "malawi" or "nyasaland" or "mali" or "mozambique" or "mocambique" or "portuguese east africa" or ("niger" not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys) ) or "rwanda" or "ruanda" or "senegal" or "sierra leone" or "somalia" or "south sudan" or "tanzania" or "tanganyika" or "zanzibar" or "togo" or "togolese republic" or "uganda" or "zimbabwe" or "rhodesia" or "angola" or "cameroon" or "cape verde" or "cabo verde" or ("congo" not (("democratic republic" near/3 congo) or "congo red" or "crimean congo")) or "cote d ivoire" or "cote divoire" or "ivory coast" or "ghana" or "gold coast" or "kenya" or "lesotho" or "basutoland" or "mauritania" or "nigeria" or ("sao tome" near/2 "principe") or ("sudan" not "south sudan") or "eswatini" or "swaziland" or "zambia" or "northern rhodesia" or "botswana" or "bechuanaland" or "kalahari" or "equatorial guinea" or "spanish guinea" or "gabon" or "gabonese republic" or "mauritius" or "agalega islands" or "namibia" or "south africa")	9822
13	#7 or #8 or #9 or #10 or #11 or #12	249190
14	#1 and #2 and #3 and #6 and #13	686


Global Index Medicus

Database name:	Global Index Medicus
Database platform:	World Health Organization
Dates of database coverage: 	Complete database to search date
Date searched:	2023-02-28
Searched by:	JF
Number of results:	2021: 748
			2023: 816
EndNote import order:	10
Number of results once duplicates removed:	2021: 506
						2023: 65
Search strategy notes:
	* is used for truncation.
	Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
		ti: title
		ab: abstract

tw:((((ti: ( household* OR smallhold* OR small-hold* OR farm OR farms OR farmer* OR village* OR rural OR non-urban OR non urban OR neighborhood OR neighbourhood OR communit* or "the coast" or coastal)) OR (ab: ( household* OR smallhold* OR small-hold* OR farm OR farms OR farmer* OR village* OR rural OR non-urban OR non urban OR neighborhood OR neighbourhood OR communit* or "the coast" or coastal))) AND ((ti:(tree* OR wood OR woody OR forest* OR canop* OR understory OR shrub* OR mangrove* OR parkland* OR agroforest* OR agro-forest* OR agro-pastor* OR agropastor* OR silvopastor* OR silvipastor* OR agrisilviculture* OR aqua-silvo* OR exclosure OR "boundary planting" OR hedgerow* OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system" OR "living fence*" OR entomoforest* OR homegarden* OR home-garden* OR "shade-species" OR "shade species" OR "shade-grown" OR "shade grown" OR "farmer-managed-natural-restoration" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR fmnr OR redd OR "redd+" OR afforest* OR reforest* OR deforest*)) OR (ab:(tree* OR wood OR woody OR forest* OR canop* OR understory OR shrub* OR mangrove* OR parkland* OR agroforest* OR agro-forest* OR agro-pastor* OR agropastor* OR silvopastor* OR silvipastor* OR agrisilviculture* OR aqua-silvo* OR exclosure OR "boundary planting" OR hedgerow* OR "improved fallows" OR "shadow system" OR "living fence*" OR entomoforest* OR homegarden* OR home-garden* OR "shade-species" OR "shade species" OR "shade-grown" OR "shade grown" OR "farmer-managed-natural-restoration" OR "farmer managed natural restoration" OR fmnr OR redd OR "redd+" OR afforest* OR reforest* OR deforest*))) AND ((ti:(health* OR unhealth* OR welfare OR well-being OR "well being" OR wellbeing OR wellness OR "life satisf*" OR diet OR dietary OR nutrition OR hunger OR "socio-economic" OR "environmental-economic" OR "social-ecological" OR economic* OR income* OR livelihood* OR wage* OR poor OR poverty OR "low-income" OR wealth OR "standard of living" OR subsistence OR employment OR unemployment OR employed OR unemployed OR cash OR pay* OR monetary OR money OR allowance OR voucher* OR enterpris* OR micro-enterpris* OR (crop AND (sale OR sold OR produc*)) OR yield* OR harvest* OR "agricultural develop*" OR fuel* OR timber OR "disaster risk reduction" OR (disaster AND (mitigat* OR reduc* OR protect*)) OR adapt* OR resilie* OR alleviat* OR vulnerab* OR cope OR coping OR coped OR copes OR ((food OR water) AND (security OR insecurity)) OR equity OR inequal* OR ((gender* OR female) AND (empower* OR equality OR violence)) OR (domestic AND (chores OR task* OR work* OR labor OR labour OR violence)) OR conflict OR migrat* OR "internal displace*" OR school* OR educat* OR network* OR (capital AND (social OR human OR natural)) OR diversif*)) OR (ab:(health* OR unhealth* OR welfare OR well-being OR "well being" OR wellbeing OR wellness OR "life satisf*" OR diet OR dietary OR nutrition OR hunger OR "socio-economic" OR "environmental-economic" OR "social-ecological" OR economic* OR income* OR livelihood* OR wage* OR poor OR poverty OR "low-income" OR wealth OR "standard of living" OR subsistence OR employment OR unemployment OR employed OR unemployed OR cash OR pay* OR monetary OR money OR allowance OR voucher* OR enterpris* OR micro-enterpris* OR (crop AND (sale OR sold OR produc*)) OR yield* OR harvest* OR "agricultural develop*" OR fuel* OR timber OR "disaster risk reduction" OR (disaster AND (mitigat* OR reduc* OR protect*)) OR adapt* OR resilie* OR alleviat* OR vulnerab* OR cope OR coping OR coped OR copes OR ((food OR water) AND (security OR insecurity)) OR equity OR inequal* OR ((gender* OR female) AND (empower* OR equality OR violence)) OR (domestic AND (chores OR task* OR work* OR labor OR labour OR violence)) OR conflict OR migrat* OR "internal displace*" OR school* OR educat* OR network* OR (capital AND (social OR human OR natural)) OR diversif*))) AND ((ti:(impact OR outcome OR effect* OR intervention OR interventions OR evaluation OR evaluations OR assessment OR effective* OR ineffective* OR "cost-benefit*" OR efficacy OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR regression OR "difference in difference" OR matching OR "instrumental variable*" OR comparison OR counterfactual OR counter-factual OR quasi-experimental OR quasiexperimental OR ((quantitative OR experiment*) AND (design OR study OR studies OR analys*)) OR cross-sectional OR prevalence OR trial OR rct OR model OR "case study" OR "case studies")) OR (ab:(impact OR outcome OR effect* OR intervention OR interventions OR evaluation OR evaluations OR assessment OR effective* OR ineffective* OR "cost-benefit*" OR efficacy OR "observational stud*" OR "propensity score match*" OR regression OR "difference in difference" OR matching OR "instrumental variable*" OR comparison OR counterfactual OR counter-factual OR quasi-experimental OR quasiexperimental OR ((quantitative OR experiment*) AND (design OR study OR studies OR analys*)) OR cross-sectional OR prevalence OR trial OR rct OR model OR "case study" OR "case studies"))))) 
Added filter: year 2000-2023


References

Falconer J. Removing duplicates from an EndNote Library. Library & Archives Service Blog [Internet]: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 2018. [cited 2020]. Available from: https://blogs.lshtm.ac.uk/library/2018/12/07/removing-duplicates-from-an-endnote-library/.