Search strategies for "A Scoping Review of the Influence of Environmental Exposures on Health Outcomes in Kenya" Search methodology A draft search strategy was compiled in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection databases by an experienced information specialist. The search strategy included strings of terms and synonyms to reflect the following concepts: Concept 1: Climate change related environmental exposures. This includes weather, hydrometeorological hazards and air quality. Concept 2: Health and wellbeing Concept 3: Kenya Concept 4: East African countries (Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania) No limits were added to the search. Two sets of results were exported from each database by combining the concepts as described below: 1. Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3 2. (Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 4) NOT (Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3) The search strategy was refined with the project team until the retrieved results reflected the scope of the project. A second draft search was compiled in the OvidSP Medline ALL database to make sure the search performed as expected in a health-focused database, incorporating subject headings as well as textwords. Once agreed, the draft searches were adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. A grey literature search was also run, incorporating various terms used in the database search, as well as browsing the websites of known institutions active in the field. Full details of the search strings used for each database and in the grey literature search can be found below. Sources Bibliographic databases Search strategies for were run on the following bibliographic databases on 12 August 2024, except OvidSP Food Science and Technology Abstracts which was run on 17 February 2023 (this could not be updated to August 2024 due to the cyber security incident at the British Library which made this database inaccessible): * OvidSP Medline ALL, 1946 to August 09, 2024; * OvidSP Embase Classic+Embase, 1947 to 2024 August 09; * OvidSP Global Health, 1910 to 2024 Week 31; * OvidSP Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA), 1969 to 2023 February week 1; * OvidSP Econlit, 1886 to August 1, 2024; * EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information, complete database; * EBSCOhost GreenFILE, complete database; * Clarivate Analytics Web of Science The following databases which were searched simultaneously, data last updated 2024-08-10: o Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), 1970-present; o Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), 1970-present; o Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI), 1975-present; o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S), 1990-present; o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH), 1990-present; o Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), 2018-present; * Elsevier Scopus, complete database to search date. Grey literature The following websites were browsed in February 2023 for potentially relevant information covering Kenya only. Journal articles were ignored. African Population and Health Research Centre: https://aphrc.org/ AMREF Health Africa: https://amref.org/ International Livestock Research Institute: https://www.ilri.org/ Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust: https://kemri-wellcome.org/ Save the Children Kenya: https://kenya.savethechildren.net/ Stockholm Environment Institute: https://www.sei.org/ Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre: https://www.climatecentre.org/ United Nations Development Program Climate Promise: https://climatepromise.undp.org/ United Nations Environment Program: https://www.unep.org/ Global Heat Health Information Network: https://ghhin.org/ The DuckDuckGo search engine was used from a computer in London UK to search for grey literature from other organisations. Information management All results from the database searches were exported and uploaded to EndNote 20 software. Results from all of the Kenya searches were uploaded before the results from all of the East Africa searches. Duplicates were identified and removed using the method described on the LAORS blog (a). The order the database results were uploaded is included below. Results from the grey literature search were added to a separate EndNote20 library. No deduplication was carried out on these results. Search strategies OvidSP Medline ALL Database name: Medline ALL Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1946 to August 09, 2024 Date searched: 2024-08-12 Number of results: Kenya only: 4401; East Africa: 7957 EndNote deduplication order: 1 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 4346; East Africa: 7784 Search strategy notes * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp Respiratory Tract Diseases/ or exp Respiratory Tract Infections/ 1805378 2 exp Cardiovascular Diseases/ or exp Cerebrovascular Disorders/ 2807342 3 exp Diabetes Mellitus/ 531716 4 exp Zoonoses/ 19817 5 Cholera/ or exp Vibrio cholerae/ 15885 6 exp Malaria/ or exp Plasmodium/ 94253 7 exp Dengue/ or Dengue Virus/ 20329 8 Rift Valley Fever/ or Rift Valley fever virus/ 1726 9 Yellow Fever/ or Yellow fever virus/ 4249 10 exp Leishmaniasis/ or exp Leishmania/ 35741 11 exp Diarrhea/ 59050 12 exp Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral/ or Ebolavirus/ 36158 13 exp Leptospirosis/ or exp Leptospira/ 11704 14 West Nile Fever/ or West Nile virus/ 6377 15 Anthrax/ or Bacillus anthracis/ 7473 16 exp Schistosomiasis/ or exp Schistosoma/ 31979 17 exp Trypanosomiasis/ or exp Trypanosoma/ 39586 18 exp Salmonella Infections/ or exp Salmonella/ 85759 19 Giardiasis/ or exp Giardia/ 8830 20 Cryptosporidiosis/ or exp Cryptosporidium/ 8907 21 exp Escherichia coli Infections/ or exp Escherichia coli/ 323649 22 Campylobacter Infections/ or exp Campylobacter/ 14748 23 exp Obstetric Labor, Premature/ or exp Infant, Premature/ 99214 24 exp Infant, Low Birth Weight/ 39879 25 exp Heat Stress Disorders/ 7336 26 exp Malnutrition/ 138866 27 exp Growth Disorders/ 38337 28 exp Wasting Syndrome/ 2014 29 Depression/ or exp Depressive Disorder/ 268544 30 Anxiety/ or exp Anxiety Disorders/ 193350 31 exp Culicidae/ 50184 32 exp Ticks/ 25046 33 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 3533497 34 exp Health/ 456593 35 "Quality of Life"/ 291852 36 exp morbidity/ or exp mortality/ 1059035 37 disease/ 69330 38 exp "cost of illness"/ 34964 39 exp Life Expectancy/ 41833 40 exp Foodborne Diseases/ 21593 41 disease transmission, infectious/ or exp disease vectors/ 55512 42 exp "Wounds and Injuries"/ 1040192 43 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 11225495 44 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 359 45 or/1-44 16114685 46 exp Human Activities/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 6905 47 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 194226 48 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 8937 49 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 462 50 exp Forests/ 18643 51 exp Tundra/ 877 52 Wetlands/ 11969 53 exp Fresh Water/ 85550 54 Wilderness/ 368 55 Rivers/ 38343 56 Parks, recreational/ 2833 57 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 112740 58 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 161651 59 woodland?.ti,ab. 4405 60 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 27128 61 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 3600 62 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 609 63 park?.ti,ab. 28126 64 tundra.ti,ab. 1857 65 permafrost.ti,ab. 2017 66 wetland?.ti,ab. 16982 67 fresh-water.ti,ab. 7302 68 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 335 69 lake?.ti,ab. 51060 70 pond?.ti,ab. 14826 71 river?.ti,ab. 85652 72 wilderness.ti,ab. 1349 73 desert?.ti,ab. 16943 74 "the bush".ti,ab. 3831 75 coast*.ti,ab. 81500 76 beach*.ti,ab. 10770 77 Biodiversity/ 44241 78 Endangered species/ 5777 79 Introduced species/ 7715 80 Extinction, biological/ 4483 81 biodivers*.ti,ab. 42245 82 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2709 83 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3572 84 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 30054 85 protected area?.ti,ab. 6105 86 biosphere.ti,ab. 5460 87 exp Climate Change/ or Global Warming/ 34013 88 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 17887 89 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 76490 90 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 10864 91 extreme weather.ti,ab. 2549 92 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 1014 93 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 5 94 exp Temperature/ 460765 95 Ice Cover/ 3008 96 Permafrost/ 492 97 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 22696 98 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 56732 99 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1510 100 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 953 101 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 375 102 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1924 103 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 4068 104 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 165 105 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 3445 106 Floods/ 4371 107 Droughts/ 13433 108 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2751 109 cloud cover.ti,ab. 736 110 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 5283 111 flood*.ti,ab. 24853 112 water current?.ti,ab. 519 113 water stress.ti,ab. 5881 114 drought?.ti,ab. 35828 115 Cyclonic Storms/ 3176 116 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 756 117 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4792 118 storm*.ti,ab. 24729 119 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 71 120 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 7839 121 windstorm?.ti,ab. 108 122 Landslides/ 310 123 Wildfires/ 1473 124 landslide?.ti,ab. 1369 125 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 4086 126 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2381 127 Water Supply/ 35133 128 exp Groundwater/ 15379 129 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 679 130 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 181 131 global water cycle.ti,ab. 72 132 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 13604 133 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 31116 134 aquifer*.ti,ab. 10121 135 water table.ti,ab. 1625 136 watershed.ti,ab. 12316 137 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 38568 138 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 59 139 soil erosion/ 177 140 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 42 141 "land use change?".ti,ab. 4449 142 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 6097 143 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2444 144 soil quality.ti,ab. 3211 145 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1303 146 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 13 147 deforestation.ti,ab. 3883 148 land degradation.ti,ab. 800 149 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 169 150 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1236 151 Greenhouse Effect/ 6272 152 Greenhouse gases/ 3042 153 ozone depletion/ 72 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 978 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 16449 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 90970 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 4749 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 35151 159 carbon footprint/ 1352 160 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2823 161 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1341 162 Air Pollution/ 42453 163 air pollution, indoor/ 16909 164 exp particulate matter/ 83560 165 vehicle emissions/ 12223 166 traffic-related pollution/ 225 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 390945 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 44857 169 air quality.ti,ab. 19331 170 smoke.ti,ab. 60276 171 smog.ti,ab. 1732 172 dust.ti,ab. 46620 173 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 6689 174 exp water pollution/ 33175 175 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 28447 176 water quality.ti,ab. 29817 177 exp waste products/ 106487 178 waste.ti,ab. 104654 179 rubbish.ti,ab. 313 180 trash.ti,ab. 1235 181 garbage.ti,ab. 2223 182 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 7 183 dump*.ti,ab. 9064 184 sewage.ti,ab. 26848 185 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 148334 186 excrement.ti,ab. 644 187 slurry.ti,ab. 8250 188 "Environmental Restoration and Remediation"/ 9934 189 cleanup?.ti,ab. 7164 190 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 4024 191 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 291 192 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 397 193 Sanitation/ 8516 194 sanitat*.ti,ab. 15403 195 or/46-194 2300700 196 kenya.ti,ab,in. 42580 197 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 146720 198 Kenya/ 20446 199 africa, eastern/ or ethiopia/ or kenya/ or somalia/ or south sudan/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 81317 200 196 or 198 45809 201 45 and 195 and 200 4401 202 197 or 199 159174 203 45 and 195 and 202 12358 204 203 not 201 7957 Ovid SP Embase Classic+Embase Database name: Embase Classic+Embase Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2024 August 09 Date searched: 2024-08-12 Number of results: Kenya only: 5918; East Africa: 10411 EndNote deduplication order: 2 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 2421; East Africa: 4458 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp respiratory tract infection/ or exp respiratory tract disease/ 3183616 2 exp cardiovascular disease/ or exp cardiovascular infection/ 5288070 3 exp cerebrovascular disease/ 860685 4 exp diabetes mellitus/ 1290998 5 exp zoonosis/ 991859 6 cholera/ or exp Vibrio cholerae/ 23350 7 exp malaria/ or exp Plasmodium/ 133915 8 exp dengue/ or exp Dengue virus/ 39075 9 Rift Valley fever/ or rift valley fever virus/ 1989 10 yellow fever/ or Yellow fever virus/ 6339 11 exp leishmaniasis/ or exp Leishmania/ 46996 12 exp diarrhea/ 329763 13 exp hemorrhagic fever/ or exp ebolavirus/ 23809 14 exp leptospirosis/ or exp Leptospira/ 13682 15 exp West Nile fever/ or exp West Nile virus/ 5999 16 exp anthrax/ or Bacillus anthracis/ 11372 17 exp schistosomiasis/ or exp Schistosoma/ 37130 18 exp trypanosomiasis/ or exp Trypanosoma/ 48705 19 exp salmonellosis/ or exp Salmonella/ 84511 20 giardiasis/ or exp Giardia/ 11965 21 cryptosporidiosis/ or exp cryptosporidium/ 15326 22 exp Escherichia coli infection/ or exp Escherichia coli/ 460396 23 exp campylobacteriosis/ or exp Campylobacter/ 24479 24 "immature and premature labor"/ or premature labor/ or prematurity/ 188066 25 exp low birth weight/ 64739 26 exp heat stress/ 23638 27 exp malnutrition/ 202726 28 exp growth disorder/ 181759 29 wasting syndrome/ 5202 30 exp depression/ 670403 31 exp anxiety/ or exp anxiety disorder/ 605393 32 exp mosquito/ 58483 33 exp tick/ 27170 34 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 4778075 35 exp health/ 961437 36 wellbeing/ or physical well-being/ or psychological well-being/ 127131 37 exp morbidity/ or exp mortality/ or exp death/ 2329938 38 diseases/ or exp disease burden/ 244866 39 exp "quality of life"/ 712940 40 "cost of illness"/ 21949 41 exp life expectancy/ 65653 42 exp disease transmission/ 256374 43 exp disease carrier/ 55576 44 foodborne pathogen/ 1872 45 exp vector borne disease/ 282726 46 water borne disease/ 1175 47 exp injury/ 2756052 48 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 14937634 49 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 368 50 or/1-49 21872220 51 exp human activities/ and (ecosystem/ or ecology/ or environment/) 7335 52 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 211157 53 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 8788 54 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 452 55 exp forest/ 47097 56 exp grassland/ 12304 57 exp tundra/ 954 58 wilderness/ 598 59 exp recreational park/ 4990 60 desert/ 5651 61 heathland/ 116 62 coastal plain/ 523 63 exp wetland/ 21948 64 fresh water/ 29146 65 terrestrial surface waters/ 316 66 river/ 42248 67 river basin/ 7222 68 natural spring/ 356 69 seashore/ 22282 70 exp lake ecosystem/ 3746 71 exp river ecosystem/ 4744 72 coastal plain/ 523 73 lake/ 20326 74 pond/ 5894 75 "stream (river)"/ 5391 76 thermal spring/ 3314 77 tide/ 722 78 watershed/ 8729 79 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 121364 80 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 177880 81 woodland?.ti,ab. 4274 82 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 31377 83 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 3690 84 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 599 85 park?.ti,ab. 35804 86 tundra.ti,ab. 1699 87 permafrost.ti,ab. 1935 88 wetland?.ti,ab. 17868 89 fresh-water.ti,ab. 8302 90 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 340 91 lake?.ti,ab. 58281 92 pond?.ti,ab. 17013 93 river?.ti,ab. 97902 94 wilderness.ti,ab. 1766 95 desert?.ti,ab. 17443 96 "the bush".ti,ab. 4318 97 coast*.ti,ab. 89699 98 beach*.ti,ab. 11871 99 biodiversity/ 53767 100 species extinction/ 5299 101 exp endangered species/ 7579 102 introduced species/ 5944 103 biodivers*.ti,ab. 41043 104 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2932 105 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3612 106 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 29072 107 protected area?.ti,ab. 6059 108 biosphere.ti,ab. 5868 109 climate change/ 68606 110 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 4365 111 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 73461 112 extreme weather.ti,ab. 2528 113 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 11062 114 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 927 115 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 3 116 temperature/ 291700 117 air temperature/ 11357 118 environmental temperature/ 42764 119 sea surface temperature/ 3583 120 soil temperature/ 2531 121 water temperature/ 13109 122 exp temperature stress/ 51825 123 cold/ 27606 124 heat/ 79336 125 deglaciation/ 832 126 exp continental ice/ 4407 127 ((global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 22260 128 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 57380 129 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1442 130 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1141 131 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 439 132 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1984 133 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 4222 134 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 125 135 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 3533 136 flooding/ 10962 137 drought/ 17447 138 drought stress/ 6032 139 sea level rise/ 1335 140 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2538 141 cloud cover.ti,ab. 730 142 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 5141 143 flood*.ti,ab. 26639 144 water current?.ti,ab. 541 145 water stress.ti,ab. 4805 146 drought?.ti,ab. 31107 147 storm water/ 4177 148 hurricane/ 5764 149 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 700 150 hurricane?.ti,ab. 5094 151 typhoon.ti,ab. 904 152 storm*.ti,ab. 33047 153 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 63 154 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 7554 155 windstorm?.ti,ab. 90 156 landslide/ 1123 157 exp wildfire/ 3640 158 landslide?.ti,ab. 1278 159 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 4250 160 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2556 161 water supply/ 49304 162 water table/ 844 163 aquifer/ 7199 164 ground water/ 35089 165 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 782 166 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 168 167 global water cycle.ti,ab. 67 168 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 15875 169 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 38460 170 aquifer*.ti,ab. 12002 171 water table.ti,ab. 2040 172 watershed.ti,ab. 14585 173 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 40593 174 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 67 175 soil erosion/ 3244 176 deforestation/ 3146 177 runoff/ 8506 178 desertification/ 707 179 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 33 180 "land use change?".ti,ab. 4414 181 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 5563 182 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2501 183 soil quality.ti,ab. 3162 184 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1231 185 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 17 186 deforestation.ti,ab. 3861 187 land degradation.ti,ab. 788 188 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 176 189 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1163 190 greenhouse effect/ 19562 191 greenhouse gas/ 10085 192 ozone depletion/ 1178 193 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 1039 194 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 17177 195 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 97943 196 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 4739 197 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 38713 198 carbon footprint/ 12351 199 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 3367 200 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1136 201 air pollution/ 78812 202 exp air pollutant/ 109850 203 indoor air pollution/ 15722 204 nitrous oxide emission/ 1936 205 particulate matter/ 54414 206 exhaust gas/ 22167 207 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 442923 208 air pollut*.ti,ab. 57022 209 air quality.ti,ab. 26320 210 smoke.ti,ab. 80927 211 smog.ti,ab. 2719 212 dust.ti,ab. 62477 213 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 9100 214 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 33335 215 water quality.ti,ab. 37003 216 exp waste/ 222710 217 exp water pollutant/ 71886 218 waste.ti,ab. 134371 219 rubbish.ti,ab. 449 220 trash.ti,ab. 1541 221 garbage.ti,ab. 2716 222 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 8 223 dump*.ti,ab. 11172 224 sewage.ti,ab. 35467 225 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 189769 226 excrement.ti,ab. 760 227 slurry.ti,ab. 10066 228 ecosystem restoration/ 10902 229 cleanup?.ti,ab. 8276 230 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 3786 231 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 331 232 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 393 233 exp air pollution/ or exp thermal pollution/ or exp water pollution/ 367940 234 exp sanitation/ 585585 235 sanitat*.ti,ab. 16385 236 or/51-235 2895141 237 Kenya/ 27005 238 kenya.ti,ab,in. 51162 239 237 or 238 54191 240 50 and 236 and 239 5918 241 ethiopia/ or kenya/ or exp somalia/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 103435 242 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 169613 243 241 or 242 179056 244 50 and 236 and 243 16329 245 244 not 240 10411 Ovid SP Global Health Database name: Global Health Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2024 Week 31 Date searched: 2024-08-12 Number of results: Kenya only: 4938; East Africa: 11.886 EndNote deduplication order: 3 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 2300; East Africa: 6652 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp respiratory diseases/ 346714 2 exp cardiovascular diseases/ 171294 3 exp cerebrovascular disorders/ 23509 4 exp diabetes/ 143032 5 zoonoses/ 64090 6 exp vibrio cholerae/ 17170 7 exp plasmodium/ 125316 8 exp dengue virus/ 26002 9 exp rift valley fever virus/ 2487 10 exp yellow fever virus/ 8776 11 exp leishmania/ 45848 12 exp diarrhoea/ 51324 13 haemorrhagic fevers/ or exp viral haemorrhagic fevers/ or exp ebolavirus/ 15849 14 exp leptospira/ 11372 15 exp west nile virus/ 7715 16 exp bacillus anthracis/ 6095 17 exp schistosoma/ 53752 18 exp trypanosoma/ 47837 19 exp salmonella/ 73664 20 exp giardia/ 14718 21 exp cryptosporidium/ 12349 22 exp escherichia coli/ 109347 23 exp campylobacter/ 13697 24 prematurity/ or premature infants/ 29142 25 low birth weight infants/ 11036 26 heat stress/ or heat exhaustion/ or heat shock/ 5756 27 malnutrition/ or undernutrition/ 44029 28 growth retardation/ or growth disorders/ 4411 29 wasting disease/ 1961 30 depression/ 39280 31 anxiety/ or mental stress/ 38179 32 exp culicidae/ 109996 33 exp metastigmata/ or tick bites/ 31021 34 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 1108886 35 exp health/ 507859 36 illness/ 3109 37 morbidity/ or exp mortality/ 230289 38 diseases/ 13461 39 "quality of life"/ 32958 40 life expectancy/ 5448 41 exp foodborne diseases/ 27725 42 exp vector-borne diseases/ 258216 43 waterborne diseases/ 5974 44 exp injuries/ 4515 45 exp trauma/ 45629 46 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 2619807 47 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 130 48 or/1-47 3241313 49 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 1362 50 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 49432 51 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 3363 52 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 83 53 exp land types/ 17984 54 exp wetlands/ 7585 55 coastal water/ 1111 56 fresh water/ 3642 57 groundwater/ 16663 58 meltwater/ 153 59 river water/ 4684 60 runoff water/ 842 61 soil water/ 965 62 standing water/ 49 63 surface water/ 10583 64 reservoirs/ 3658 65 watershed management/ 540 66 waterways/ 341 67 exp hydrographic features/ 42910 68 exp landforms/ 18718 69 coastal areas/ 7917 70 mountain areas/ 2809 71 exp parks/ 4521 72 exp vegetation types/ 16360 73 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 35614 74 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 37541 75 woodland?.ti,ab. 1883 76 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 14493 77 greenspace/ 1245 78 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2488 79 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 358 80 park?.ti,ab. 10983 81 tundra.ti,ab. 325 82 permafrost.ti,ab. 94 83 wetland?.ti,ab. 5699 84 fresh-water.ti,ab. 4887 85 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 216 86 lake?.ti,ab. 17851 87 pond?.ti,ab. 8794 88 river?.ti,ab. 40701 89 wilderness.ti,ab. 393 90 desert?.ti,ab. 5464 91 "the bush".ti,ab. 2820 92 coast*.ti,ab. 33800 93 beach*.ti,ab. 3525 94 biodiversity/ 6380 95 species diversity/ 8865 96 species richness/ 3921 97 endangered species/ 2548 98 protected species/ 36 99 extinct species/ 22 100 extinction/ 409 101 exp introduced species/ 8308 102 biodivers*.ti,ab. 9642 103 biological divers*.ti,ab. 574 104 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 224 105 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 6685 106 nature conservation/ 1541 107 national parks/ 1688 108 nature reserves/ 673 109 wildlife/ 5281 110 wildlife parks/ 80 111 protected area?.ti,ab. 1121 112 biosphere.ti,ab. 898 113 exp climate change/ 15579 114 exp greenhouse effect/ 184 115 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 624 116 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 19059 117 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 3145 118 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1031 119 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 346 120 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 0 121 exp environmental temperature/ 10409 122 glaciers/ 118 123 permafrost/ 62 124 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 4111 125 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 9056 126 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 323 127 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 48 128 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 80 129 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 309 130 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 1399 131 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 88 132 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 862 133 floods/ 2056 134 flooded land/ 36 135 drought/ 3814 136 arid climate/ 203 137 desertification/ 201 138 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 349 139 cloud cover.ti,ab. 134 140 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 1502 141 flood*.ti,ab. 9575 142 water current?.ti,ab. 155 143 water stress.ti,ab. 730 144 drought?.ti,ab. 6405 145 exp storms/ 2728 146 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 116 147 typhoon.ti,ab. 246 148 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1323 149 storm*.ti,ab. 7087 150 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 12 151 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 449 152 windstorm?.ti,ab. 26 153 landslides/ 284 154 wildfires/ 786 155 landslide?.ti,ab. 358 156 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 979 157 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 312 158 water supply/ 20084 159 water availability/ 827 160 water security/ 827 161 exp water table/ 486 162 groundwater/ 16663 163 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 406 164 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 29 165 global water cycle.ti,ab. 6 166 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 17010 167 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 18132 168 aquifer*.ti,ab. 4782 169 water table.ti,ab. 645 170 watershed.ti,ab. 3477 171 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 18166 172 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 14 173 exp environmental degradation/ 7314 174 desertification/ 201 175 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 16 176 "land use change?".ti,ab. 1007 177 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 775 178 soil erosion.ti,ab. 707 179 soil quality.ti,ab. 859 180 land cover change*.ti,ab. 217 181 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 2 182 deforestation.ti,ab. 1573 183 land degradation.ti,ab. 292 184 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 62 185 desertificat*.ti,ab. 322 186 greenhouse effect/ 184 187 greenhouse gases/ 3147 188 carbon dioxide/ 11317 189 exp nitrogen oxides/ 31346 190 methane/ 5340 191 ozone depletion/ 118 192 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 159 193 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 4218 194 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 12243 195 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 302 196 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 6326 197 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 887 198 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 164 199 exp air pollutants/ 29687 200 vehicle emissions/ 483 201 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 53841 202 air pollut*.ti,ab. 23436 203 air quality.ti,ab. 10423 204 smoke.ti,ab. 20381 205 smog.ti,ab. 465 206 dust.ti,ab. 27739 207 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 4529 208 water pollut*.ti,ab. 3918 209 water quality.ti,ab. 24950 210 exp wastes/ 102462 211 waste.ti,ab. 51841 212 rubbish.ti,ab. 491 213 trash.ti,ab. 527 214 garbage.ti,ab. 2129 215 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 3 216 dump*.ti,ab. 4392 217 sewage.ti,ab. 30765 218 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 102880 219 excrement.ti,ab. 701 220 slurry.ti,ab. 2022 221 exp remediation/ 3263 222 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2561 223 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 465 224 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 71 225 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 81 226 air pollution/ or soil pollution/ or water pollution/ 80989 227 exp sanitation/ 16475 228 sanitat*.ti,ab. 18301 229 or/49-228 687330 230 kenya/ 23410 231 east africa/ or ethiopia/ or kenya/ or somalia/ or south sudan/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 102199 232 kenya.ti,ab,in. 28183 233 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 98481 234 230 or 232 30268 235 231 or 233 119930 236 48 and 229 and 234 4938 237 48 and 229 and 235 16824 238 237 not 236 11886 Ovid SP Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Database name: Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1969 to 2023 February Week 1 Date searched: 17 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 209; East Africa: 554 EndNote deduplication order: 4 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 68; East Africa: 145 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure of exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 11294 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 1719 3 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 33 4 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 3342 5 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 12928 6 woodland?.ti,ab. 124 7 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 4131 8 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 55 9 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 14 10 park?.ti,ab. 762 11 tundra.ti,ab. 26 12 permafrost.ti,ab. 12 13 wetland?.ti,ab. 333 14 fresh-water.ti,ab. 1359 15 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 5 16 lake?.ti,ab. 3814 17 pond?.ti,ab. 1640 18 river?.ti,ab. 6687 19 wilderness.ti,ab. 22 20 desert?.ti,ab. 904 21 "the bush".ti,ab. 512 22 coast*.ti,ab. 5892 23 beach*.ti,ab. 429 24 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2357 25 biological divers*.ti,ab. 79 26 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 18 27 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 937 28 protected area?.ti,ab. 72 29 biosphere.ti,ab. 137 30 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 4738 31 extreme weather.ti,ab. 216 32 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 20 33 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 34 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 1062 35 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 2747 36 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 42 37 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 3 38 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 12 39 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 44 40 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 112 41 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. (8) 42 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 56 43 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 30 44 cloud cover.ti,ab. 13 45 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 376 46 flood*.ti,ab. 1293 47 water current?.ti,ab. 46 48 water stress.ti,ab. 971 49 drought?.ti,ab. 2991 50 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 2 51 hurricane?.ti,ab. 100 52 storm*.ti,ab. 486 53 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 1 54 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 236 55 windstorm?.ti,ab. 4 56 landslide?.ti,ab. 18 57 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 55 58 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas* or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 46 59 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 278 60 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 7 61 global water cycle.ti,ab. 3 62 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 4202 63 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 4665 64 aquifer*.ti,ab. 1000 65 water table.ti,ab. 114 66 watershed.ti,ab. 471 67 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 6196 68 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 4 69 land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 3 70 "land use change?".ti,ab. 167 71 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 34 72 soil erosion.ti,ab.117 73 soil quality.ti,ab. 328 74 land cover change*.ti,ab. 17 75 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 3 76 deforestation.ti,ab. 200 77 land degradation.ti,ab. 85 78 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 4 79 desertificat*.ti,ab. 52 80 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 46 81 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 1512 82 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 7347 83 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 76 84 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 1819 85 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 775 86 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 60 87 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 16764 88 air pollut*.ti,ab. 641 89 air quality.ti,ab. 233 90 smoke.ti,ab. 3811 91 smog.ti,ab. 23 92 dust.ti,ab. 2934 93 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 2168 94 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 4715 95 water quality.ti,ab. 6066 96 waste.ti,ab. 27837 97 rubbish.ti,ab. 40 98 trash.ti,ab. 324 99 garbage.ti,ab. 160 100 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 101 dump*.ti,ab. 1492 102 sewage.ti,ab. 2343 103 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 17980 104 excrement.ti,ab. 89 105 slurry.ti,ab. 4038 106 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2975 107 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 96 108 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 4 109 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 12 110 trees/ or lake water/ or reservoir water/ or sea water/ or climate change/ or temperature/ or water stress/ or water supplies/ or groundwater/ or drinking water/ or mineral waters/ or environmental impact/ or air pollution/ or exp wastes/ 149049 111 sanitat*.ti,ab. 4568 112 or/1-111 265531 113 exp respiratory diseases/ 2952 114 exp cardiovascular diseases/ 12836 115 exp cerebrovascular diseases/ 891 116 exp diabetes/ 13177 117 zoonoses/ 446 118 vibrio cholerae/ or cholera/ 1461 119 malaria/ 163 120 gastroenteritis/ or diarrhoea/ 3030 121 leptospira/ or leptospirosis/ 70 122 anthrax/ or bacillus anthracis/ 127 123 salmonellosis/ or exp salmonella/ 22625 124 giardiasis/ or exp giardia/ 641 125 cryptosporidiosis/ or exp cryptosporidium/ 1095 126 exp escherichia coli/ 25242 127 campylobacteriosis/ or exp campylobacter/ 5306 128 preterm infants/ 665 129 malnutrition/ or deficiency diseases/ or stunting/ or undernutrition/ or wasting/ 7918 130 depression/ 2426 131 anxiety disorders/ 17 132 ticks/ 21 133 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardo-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 138782 134 exp health/ 153578 135 "quality of life"/ 2453 136 morbidity/ or mortality/ 2506 137 diseases/ 125597 138 foodborne diseases/ 3715 139 waterborne diseases/ 55 140 disease transmission/ 641 141 injury/ 579 142 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil).ti,ab. 316121 143 (climate adj4 (benefit* or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 51 144 or/113-143 458095 145 kenya.ti,ab,in. 1946 146 112 and 144 and 145 209 147 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 7101 148 112 and 144 and 147 763 149 148 not 146 554 Ovid SP Econlit Database name: Econlit Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1886 to August 1, 2024 Date searched: 2024-08-12 Number of results: Kenya only: 64; East Africa: 177 EndNote deduplication order: 5 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 59; East Africa: 119 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 11378 2 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 121450 3 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 165 4 or/1-3 127937 5 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 16083 6 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 3087 7 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 154 8 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 8942 9 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 3917 10 woodland?.ti,ab. 199 11 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 214 12 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 255 13 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 101 14 park?.ti,ab. 3049 15 tundra.ti,ab. 7 16 permafrost.ti,ab. 11 17 wetland?.ti,ab. 689 18 fresh-water.ti,ab. 132 19 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 7 20 lake?.ti,ab. 1257 21 pond?.ti,ab. 231 22 river?.ti,ab. 3882 23 wilderness.ti,ab. 234 24 desert?.ti,ab. 482 25 "the bush".ti,ab. 802 26 coast*.ti,ab. 5085 27 beach*.ti,ab. 520 28 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2850 29 biological divers*.ti,ab. 245 30 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 69 31 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 326 32 protected area?.ti,ab. 769 33 biosphere.ti,ab. 234 34 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 17182 35 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 1168 36 extreme weather.ti,ab. 523 37 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 347 38 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 39 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 2757 40 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 843 41 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 71 42 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1 43 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 2 44 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 39 45 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 152 46 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 8 47 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 65 48 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 335 49 cloud cover.ti,ab. 28 50 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 233 51 flood*.ti,ab. 2497 52 water current?.ti,ab. 0 53 water stress.ti,ab. 65 54 drought?.ti,ab. 1880 55 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 76 56 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1104 57 storm*.ti,ab. 1246 58 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 6 59 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 312 60 windstorm?.ti,ab. 31 61 landslide?.ti,ab. 143 62 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 301 63 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 84 64 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 74 65 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 4 66 global water cycle.ti,ab. 1 67 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 1600 68 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 1330 69 aquifer*.ti,ab. 349 70 water table.ti,ab. 54 71 watershed.ti,ab. 954 72 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 4067 73 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 4 74 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 225 75 "land use change?".ti,ab. 809 76 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 97 77 soil erosion.ti,ab. 327 78 soil quality.ti,ab. 208 79 land cover change*.ti,ab. 69 80 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 4 81 deforestation.ti,ab. 1694 82 land degradation.ti,ab. 297 83 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 40 84 desertificat*.ti,ab. 184 85 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 199 86 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 5974 87 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 12262 88 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 784 89 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 11359 90 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 444 91 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1676 92 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 25363 93 air pollut*.ti,ab. 3689 94 air quality.ti,ab. 1821 95 smoke.ti,ab. 658 96 smog.ti,ab. 111 97 dust.ti,ab. 213 98 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 857 99 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 978 100 water quality.ti,ab. 1534 101 (waste or rubbish or trash or garbage or fly-tipping or dump*).ti,ab. 7185 102 (sewage or faeces or faecal or feces or fecal or excrement or slurry).ti,ab. 331 103 cleanup?.ti,ab. 326 104 (environmental remediation? or environmental restoration or pollution remediation?).ti,ab. 70 105 sanitat*.ti,ab. 1393 106 or/5-105 102449 107 kenya.ti,ab,in. 3853 108 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 12201 109 4 and 106 and 107 95 110 4 and 106 and 108 272 111 110 not 109 177 EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information Database name: Africa-Wide Information Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-08-13 Number of results: Kenya only: 2860; East Africa: 5314 EndNote deduplication order: 6 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 786; East Africa: 1552 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the start of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract AF: affiliation * Nn searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * # finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) 23,224 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 2,033 S3 (TI forest*) OR (AB forest*) 38,123 S4 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 31,183 S5 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 2,953 S6 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 7,818 S7 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 213 S8 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 44 S9 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 20,374 S10 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 229 S11 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 61 S12 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 6,399 S13 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 1,616 S14 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 7 S15 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 18,753 S16 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 3,814 S17 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 37,306 S18 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 1,562 S19 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 8,949 S20 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 5,958 S21 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 37,185 S22 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,851 S23 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 9,857 S24 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 855 S25 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 8,575 S26 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 3,095 S27 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 788 S28 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) 15,226 S29 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") 360 S30 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 195 S31 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 0 S32 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) 2,300 S33 (TI (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 3,400 S34 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 29 S35 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 72 S36 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 128 S37 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 346 S38 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 6 S39 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 608 S40 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 209 S41 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 2,026 S42 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 9,407 S43 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 74 S44 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 904 S45 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 11,829 S46 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 210 S47 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 448 S48 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 6,538 S49 (TI (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) 20 S50 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 23 S51 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 493 S52 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 447 S53 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 126 S54 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 25 S55 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 14 S56 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,713 S57 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 7,445 S58 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 3,138 S59 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 593 S60 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 2,214 S61 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) 15,680 S62 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 14 S63 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 14 S64 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 607 S65 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 2,198 S66 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 1,481 S67 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 480 S68 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 411 S69 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 5 S70 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 2,595 S71 (TI "land degradation") OR (AB "land degradation") 935 S72 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 136 S73 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 167 S74 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 1,558 S75 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) 4,012 S76 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) 2,118 S77 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) 299 S78 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 184 S79 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 17,173 S80 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 2,624 S81 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 1,151 S82 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 3,742 S83 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 76 S84 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 5,833 S85 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 68 S86 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 182 S87 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 378 S88 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 1,191 S89 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 7,391 S90 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 15,084 S91 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 375 S92 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 393 S93 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 471 S94 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 0 S95 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,350 S96 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 4,159 S97 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 16,833 S98 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 116 S99 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 806 S100 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 286 S101 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 96 S102 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 27 S103 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 9 S104 (TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) or (AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) 602 S105 (TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) or (AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) 191 S106 (TI (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) or (AB (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) 1,518 S107 (TI (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or (AB (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) 681 S108 (TI (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) or (AB (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) 455 S109 (TI ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) or (AB ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) 1,505 S110 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 333,818 S111 (TI (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) or (AB (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) 308,423 S112 (TI ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) or (AB ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) 748,470 S113 (TI (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) or (AB (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) 70 S114 S111 OR S112 OR S113 871,092 S115 (TI Kenya) OR (AB Kenya) or (AF Kenya) 68,468 S116 S110 AND S114 AND S115 2,860 S117 (TI (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AB (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AF (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) 237,076 S118 S110 AND S114 AND S117 8,174 S119 S118 not S116 5,314 EBSCOhost GreenFILE Database name: GreenFILE Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-08-13 Number of results: Kenya only: 409; East Africa: 640 EndNote deduplication order: 7 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 188; East Africa: 251 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the start of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract AF: affiliation * Nn searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * # finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) 90,217 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 8,743 S3 (TI forest*) OR (AB forest*) 78,200 S4 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 44,058 S5 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 5,458 S6 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 10,272 S7 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 2,741 S8 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 1,013 S9 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 16,540 S10 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 1,290 S11 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 1,254 S12 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 15,855 S13 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 2,222 S14 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 141 S15 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 24,808 S16 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 6,429 S17 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 49,282 S18 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 2,240 S19 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 5,690 S20 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 2,481 S21 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 37,506 S22 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,463 S23 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 32,132 S24 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 2,396 S25 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 21,721 S26 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 8,301 S27 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 2,693 S28 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) 73,563 S29 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") or (TI ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) or (AB ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) 8,248 S30 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 709 S31 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 2 S32 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) 19,212 S33 (TI (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 11,816 S34 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 34 S35 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 300 S36 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 2,028 S37 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 1,818 S38 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 89 S39 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 2,930 S40 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 839 S41 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 5,707 S42 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 15,351 S43 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 138 S44 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 1,498 S45 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 12,140 S46 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 1,134 S47 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 2,319 S48 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 11,533 S49 (TI (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) 130 S50 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 205 S51 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 875 S52 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 4,443 S53 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 685 S54 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 98 S55 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 50 S56 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,290 S57 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 20,358 S58 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 6,493 S59 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 1,559 S60 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 12,231 S61 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) 24,644 S62 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 46 S63 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 28 S64 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 3,963 S65 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 7,245 S66 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 2,887 S67 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 2,504 S68 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 1,496 S69 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 15 S70 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 5,370 S71 (TI "land degradation") OR (AB "land degradation") 1,050 S72 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 265 S73 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 916 S74 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 25,489 S75 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) 46,438 S76 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) 35,703 S77 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) 2,711 S78 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 2,356 S79 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 122,571 S80 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 24,587 S81 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 17,850 S82 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 4,561 S83 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 1,061 S84 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 11,763 S85 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 583 S86 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 532 S87 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 742 S88 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 4,424 S89 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 20,176 S90 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 82,831 S91 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 388 S92 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 2,330 S93 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 2,232 S94 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 96 S95 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 4,012 S96 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 12,133 S97 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 5,586 S98 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 182 S99 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 2,694 S100 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 3,487 S101 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 1,133 S102 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 250 S103 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 159 S104 (TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) or (AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) 1,868 S105 (TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) or (AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) 2,523 S106 (TI (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) or (AB (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) 5,802 S107 (TI (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or (AB (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) 3,370 S108 (TI (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) or (AB (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) 4,497 S109 (TI ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) or (AB ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) 6,047 S110 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 625,908 S111 (TI (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) or (AB (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) 27,914 S112 (TI ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) or (AB ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) 133,646 S113 (TI (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) or (AB (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) 1,191 S114 S111 OR S112 OR S113 148,791 S115 (TI Kenya) OR (AB Kenya) or (AF Kenya) 3,906 S116 S110 AND S114 AND S115 409 S117 (TI (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AB (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AF (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) 10,399 S118 S110 AND S114 AND S117 1,049 S119 S118 not S116 640 Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases Database name: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: SCI-EXPANDED, 1970-present; SSCI, 1970-present; AHCI, 1975-present; ESCI, 2018-present. Data last updated 2024-08-10 Date searched: 2024-08-13 Number of results: Kenya only: 5584; East Africa: 9564 EndNote deduplication order: 8 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 1438; East Africa: 2585 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract CU: country * NEAR/n searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * $ finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results 1 TI=("respiratory" or "cardiovascular" or "cardio-vascular" or "stroke" or "cerebrovascular" or "cerebro-vascular" or ("circulatory" NEAR/1 disorder*) or "diabetes" or "zoonoses" or "cholera" or "vibrio cholerae" or "malaria" or "plasmodium" or "dengue" or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or "leishmaniasis" or "leishmania" or "diarrheal" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "leptospirosis" or "weil disease" or "leptospira" or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or "anthrax" or "bacillus anthracis" or "schistosomiasis" or "schistosoma" or "trypanosomiasis" or "chagas" or "trypanosoma" or "salmonellosis" or "salmonella" or "giardiasis" or "giardia" or "cryptosporidiosis" or "cryptosporidium" or "e coli" or "Escherichia coli" or "campylobacter" or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or "malnutrition" or "stunting" or "wasting" or "depression" or "depressive" or "anxiety" or "eco-anxiety" or "eco-distress" or "mosquito*" or "culicidae" or "ticks") or AB=("respiratory" or "cardiovascular" or "cardio-vascular" or "stroke" or "cerebrovascular" or "cerebro-vascular" or ("circulatory" NEAR/1 disorder*) or "diabetes" or "zoonoses" or "cholera" or "vibrio cholerae" or "malaria" or "plasmodium" or "dengue" or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or "leishmaniasis" or "leishmania" or "diarrheal" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "leptospirosis" or "weil disease" or "leptospira" or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or "anthrax" or "bacillus anthracis" or "schistosomiasis" or "schistosoma" or "trypanosomiasis" or "chagas" or "trypanosoma" or "salmonellosis" or "salmonella" or "giardiasis" or "giardia" or "cryptosporidiosis" or "cryptosporidium" or "e coli" or "Escherichia coli" or "campylobacter" or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or "malnutrition" or "stunting" or "wasting" or "depression" or "depressive" or "anxiety" or "eco-anxiety" or "eco-distress" or "mosquito*" or "culicidae" or "ticks") 3805635 2 TI=(("health*" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "morbidity" or "mortality" or "disease*" OR "illness*" OR "infection*" OR "DALY*" OR "life year*" OR "QALY*" OR "death*" OR ("life" NEAR/2 "satisf*") OR "wellness" OR "quality of life" OR "QOL" OR "food-borne" OR "vector*" or "water-borne" or injur* or "trauma*") not "soil") or AB=(("health*" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "morbidity" or "mortality" or "disease*" OR "illness*" OR "infection*" OR "DALY*" OR "life year*" OR "QALY*" OR "death*" OR ("life" NEAR/2 "satisf*") OR "wellness" OR "quality of life" OR "QOL" OR "food-borne" OR "vector*" or "water-borne" or injur* or "trauma*") not "soil") 12296241 3 TI=("climate" near/4 ("benefit*" or "co-benefit*") ) or AB=("climate" near/4 ("benefit*" or "co-benefit*") ) 4072 4 #3 OR #2 OR #1 14158335 5 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab*)) or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or exhaust$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or (("fossil fuel*" or "wood" or "coal" or "oil" or "gas" or "charcoal" or "fuel") NEAR/2 (burn* or stove$ or cook* or "domestic")) or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*") 2151508 6 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab*)) or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or exhaust$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or (("fossil fuel*" or "wood" or "coal" or "oil" or "gas" or "charcoal" or "fuel") NEAR/2 (burn* or stove$ or cook* or "domestic")) or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*") 4960506 7 #6 OR #5 5545483 8 TI=(Kenya) or AB=(Kenya) OR CU=(Kenya) 85614 9 TI=(Kenya) or AB=(Kenya) OR CU=(Kenya) or TI=(somalia) or AB=(somalia) or CU=(somalia) or TI=(ethiopia) or AB=(ethiopia) or CU=(ethiopia) or TI=(sudan) or AB=(sudan) or CU=(sudan) or TI=(uganda) or AB=(uganda) or CU=(uganda) or TI=(tanzania) or AB=(tanzania) or CU=(tanzania) or TI=("east* africa") or AB=("east* africa") or CU=("east* africa") 277821 10 #8 AND #7 AND #4 5584 11 #9 AND #7 AND #4 15148 12 #11 not #10 9564 Elsevier SCOPUS Database name: SCOPUS Database platform: www.scopus.com Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 2024-08-13 Number of results: Kenya only: 9080; East Africa: 16,604 EndNote deduplication order: 8 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 2261; East Africa: 4487 Search strategy notes: * W/n searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). Kenya only search: ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR ( climat* W/3 solution* ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot" ) ) OR ( tree AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland OR ( grass AND NOT ( "grass-carp" OR "grass-root" ) ) OR greenspace OR "green-space" OR "green-infrastructure" OR park OR tundra OR permafrost OR wetland OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace OR "blue-space" OR lake OR pond OR river OR wilderness OR desert OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area" OR biosphere OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( hydrometeorolo* OR atmosphere* OR hydrologic* OR ocean* OR weather ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR phenomen* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "natural hazard" OR "global tipping point" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide OR "ambient air" OR ocean* ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature OR cold OR heat OR hot OR "ambient air" OR "relative humidity" OR thermal ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR enso OR "el nino-southern oscillation" OR "thermal threshold" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR "pack-ice" OR "ice-sheet" OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave OR "heat-wave" OR coldwave OR "cold-wave" OR "thermal environ*" OR "heat-island*" OR ( ( "sea-level" OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise OR rising OR change OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current" OR "water stress" OR drought OR "tropical cyclone" OR hurricane OR storm OR ( ( tide OR tidal OR sea OR ocean* ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR ( ( ocean* OR sea OR marine ) W/2 ( ph OR acidification OR heating OR warming OR change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR sustainab* ) ) OR windstorm OR landslide OR wildfire OR "wild-fire" OR ( ( fire OR burnt OR inferno OR conflagration ) W/2 ( change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR intense OR elevate OR increas* OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR frequen* OR more ) ) OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR groundwater OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR watershed OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR proverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR "over-consumpt*" OR save OR saving OR sustainab* ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR deforestation OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR decarbon OR decarboni* OR exhaust OR emission OR particulate OR fume OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR smoke OR smog OR dust OR ( ( "fossil fuel*" OR wood OR coal OR oil OR gas OR charcoal OR fuel ) W/2 ( burn* OR stove OR cook* OR domestic ) ) OR ( water W/2 ( pollut* OR contamina* ) ) OR "water quality" OR waste OR rubbish OR trash OR garbage OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR sewage OR faeces OR faecal OR feces OR fecal OR excrement OR slurry OR cleanup OR "environmental remediation" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation" OR sanitary OR sanitation* ) ) ) AND ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( respiratory OR cardiovascular OR "cardio-vascular" OR stroke OR cerebrovascular OR "cerebro-vascular" OR ( circulatory W/1 disorder* ) OR diabetes OR zoonoses OR cholera OR "vibrio cholerae" OR malaria OR plasmodium OR dengue OR "rift-valley fever" OR "yellow fever" OR leishmaniasis OR leishmania OR diarrheal OR "haemorrhagic fever" OR "hemorrhagic fever" OR ebola OR ebolavirus OR leptospirosis OR "weil disease" OR leptospira OR "west nile fever" OR "west nile virus" OR anthrax OR "bacillus anthracis" OR schistosomiasis OR schistosoma OR trypanosomiasis OR chagas OR trypanosoma OR salmonellosis OR salmonella OR giardiasis OR giardia OR cryptosporidiosis OR cryptosporidium OR "e coli" OR "Escherichia coli" OR campylobacter OR "pre-term birth*" OR "premature birth*" OR "premature labor" OR "premature labour" OR "low birthweight" OR "low birth-weight" OR "heat stroke" OR "heat stress" OR malnutrition OR stunting OR wasting OR depression OR depressive OR anxiety OR "eco-anxiety" OR "eco-distress" OR mosquito* OR culicidae OR ticks ) ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( health* OR "well-being" OR wellbeing OR morbidity OR mortality OR disease* OR illness* OR infection* OR daly* OR "life year*" OR qaly* OR death* OR ( life W/2 satisf* ) OR wellness OR "quality of life" OR qol OR "food-borne" OR foodborne OR vector* OR "water-borne" OR waterborne OR injur* OR trauma* ) AND NOT "soil" ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya ) ) ) East Africa search ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR ( climat* W/3 solution* ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot" ) ) OR ( tree AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland OR ( grass AND NOT ( "grass-carp" OR "grass-root" ) ) OR greenspace OR "green-space" OR "green-infrastructure" OR park OR tundra OR permafrost OR wetland OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace OR "blue-space" OR lake OR pond OR river OR wilderness OR desert OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area" OR biosphere OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( hydrometeorolo* OR atmosphere* OR hydrologic* OR ocean* OR weather ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR phenomen* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "natural hazard" OR "global tipping point" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide OR "ambient air" OR ocean* ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature OR cold OR heat OR hot OR "ambient air" OR "relative humidity" OR thermal ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR enso OR "el nino-southern oscillation" OR "thermal threshold" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR "pack-ice" OR "ice-sheet" OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave OR "heat-wave" OR coldwave OR "cold-wave" OR "thermal environ*" OR "heat-island*" OR ( ( "sea-level" OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise OR rising OR change OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current" OR "water stress" OR drought OR "tropical cyclone" OR hurricane OR storm OR ( ( tide OR tidal OR sea OR ocean* ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR ( ( ocean* OR sea OR marine ) W/2 ( ph OR acidification OR heating OR warming OR change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR sustainab* ) ) OR windstorm OR landslide OR wildfire OR "wild-fire" OR ( ( fire OR burnt OR inferno OR conflagration ) W/2 ( change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR intense OR elevate OR increas* OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR frequen* OR more ) ) OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR groundwater OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR watershed OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR proverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR "over-consumpt*" OR save OR saving OR sustainab* ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR deforestation OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR decarbon OR decarboni* OR exhaust OR emission OR particulate OR fume OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR smoke OR smog OR dust OR ( ( "fossil fuel*" OR wood OR coal OR oil OR gas OR charcoal OR fuel ) W/2 ( burn* OR stove OR cook* OR domestic ) ) OR ( water W/2 ( pollut* OR contamina* ) ) OR "water quality" OR waste OR rubbish OR trash OR garbage OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR sewage OR faeces OR faecal OR feces OR fecal OR excrement OR slurry OR cleanup OR "environmental remediation" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation" OR sanitary OR sanitation* ) ) ) AND ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( respiratory OR cardiovascular OR "cardio-vascular" OR stroke OR cerebrovascular OR "cerebro-vascular" OR ( circulatory W/1 disorder* ) OR diabetes OR zoonoses OR cholera OR "vibrio cholerae" OR malaria OR plasmodium OR dengue OR "rift-valley fever" OR "yellow fever" OR leishmaniasis OR leishmania OR diarrheal OR "haemorrhagic fever" OR "hemorrhagic fever" OR ebola OR ebolavirus OR leptospirosis OR "weil disease" OR leptospira OR "west nile fever" OR "west nile virus" OR anthrax OR "bacillus anthracis" OR schistosomiasis OR schistosoma OR trypanosomiasis OR chagas OR trypanosoma OR salmonellosis OR salmonella OR giardiasis OR giardia OR cryptosporidiosis OR cryptosporidium OR "e coli" OR "Escherichia coli" OR campylobacter OR "pre-term birth*" OR "premature birth*" OR "premature labor" OR "premature labour" OR "low birthweight" OR "low birth-weight" OR "heat stroke" OR "heat stress" OR malnutrition OR stunting OR wasting OR depression OR depressive OR anxiety OR "eco-anxiety" OR "eco-distress" OR mosquito* OR culicidae OR ticks ) ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( health* OR "well-being" OR wellbeing OR morbidity OR mortality OR disease* OR illness* OR infection* OR daly* OR "life year*" OR qaly* OR death* OR ( life W/2 satisf* ) OR wellness OR "quality of life" OR qol OR "food-borne" OR foodborne OR vector* OR "water-borne" OR waterborne OR injur* OR trauma* ) AND NOT "soil" ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya OR somalia OR ethiopia OR sudan OR uganda OR tanzania OR "East* Africa" ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya OR somalia OR ethiopia OR sudan OR uganda OR tanzania OR "East* Africa" ) ) ) AND NOT ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya ) ) ) ) Grey Literature searches A total of 77 items were retrieved from the grey literature searches. In all cases, journal articles were ignored. Details of potentially relevant items were entered into an EndNote database and forwarded to the project team for screening. Items were retrieved if they covered Kenya or a region of Africa including Kenya. DuckDuckGo DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com/) was chosen as it has many privacy features built in. Therefore, previous searches do not influence the results shown. However, the location of the IP address does influence the results. The searches were run in London, UK. All searches were run from 22-27 February 2023. The first 50 results from each combination of text words were screened for any potentially relevant items. Two sets of searches were run. The first searched for alternative words for climate change together with ‘Kenya AND health AND…’ The second searched for alternative words for health together with ‘Kenya AND climate AND…’ Kenya AND health AND Climate Kenya AND health AND Climatic Kenya AND health AND Sustainable Kenya AND health AND Sustainability Kenya AND health AND Environment Kenya AND health AND Water Kenya AND health AND Biodiversity Kenya AND health AND Warming Kenya AND health AND Temperature Kenya AND health AND Thermal Kenya AND health AND Humidity Kenya AND health AND El nino Kenya AND health AND ENSO Kenya AND health AND Heatwave Kenya AND health AND Heat Kenya AND health AND Flood Kenya AND health AND Drought Kenya AND health AND Sea level Kenya AND health AND Tide Kenya AND health AND Tidal Kenya AND health AND ocean Kenya AND health AND Rain Kenya AND health AND Precipitation Kenya AND health AND storm Kenya AND health AND Weather Kenya AND health AND Hydrometeorology Kenya AND health AND Fire Kenya AND health AND Soil Kenya AND health AND Land Kenya AND health AND Habitat Kenya AND health AND Greenhouse Kenya AND health AND Carbon Kenya AND health AND Emissions Kenya AND health AND Pollution Kenya AND health AND Fuel Kenya AND health AND Waste Kenya AND health AND Faecal Kenya AND health AND Fecal Kenya AND health AND Sanitation Kenya AND climate AND Respiratory Kenya AND climate AND Cardiovascular Kenya AND climate AND Stroke Kenya AND climate AND Cerebrovascular Kenya AND climate AND Diabetes Kenya AND climate AND Zoonoses Kenya AND climate AND Cholera Kenya AND climate AND Malaria Kenya AND climate AND Dengue Kenya AND climate AND Rift valley fever Kenya AND climate AND Yellow fever Kenya AND climate AND Leishmaniasis Kenya AND climate AND Diarrheal Kenya AND climate AND Hemorrhagic Kenya AND climate AND Leptospirosis Kenya AND climate AND West nile fever Kenya AND climate AND Anthrax Kenya AND climate AND Schistosomiasis Kenya AND climate AND Trypanosomiasis Kenya AND climate AND Salmonella Kenya AND climate AND Giariasis Kenya AND climate AND Cryptosporidoisis Kenya AND climate AND E coli Kenya AND climate AND Campylobacter Kenya AND climate AND Premature Kenya AND climate AND Birth Kenya AND climate AND Birthweight Kenya AND climate AND Heat stroke Kenya AND climate AND Heat stress Kenya AND climate AND Malnutrition Kenya AND climate AND Stunting Kenya AND climate AND Wasting Kenya AND climate AND Depression Kenya AND climate AND Anxiety Kenya AND climate AND Mosquito Kenya AND climate AND Ticks Kenya AND climate AND Wellbeing Kenya AND climate AND Morbidity Kenya AND climate AND Mortality Kenya AND climate AND Disease Kenya AND climate AND Illness Kenya AND climate AND Infection Kenya AND climate AND Death Kenya AND climate AND Wellness Kenya AND climate AND Foodborne Kenya AND climate AND Vector Kenya AND climate AND Waterborne Kenya AND climate AND Trauma Browsing websites Ten websites were identified by the project team as potentially containing relevant grey literature. These were browsed and/or searched for relevant items. Organisation URL Search notes African Population and Health Research Centre https://aphrc.org/ The search option on the Resources > Publications page returned the same results regardless of search terms. Therefore, this website was searched using DuckDuckGo, limiting results to site:aphrc.org AMREF Health Africa https://amref.org/ Browsed the publications section of the Kenya site (https://amref.org/kenya/resource-center/?wpdmc=publications) and the main site. International Livestock Research Institute https://www.ilri.org/ Browsed the publications section, filtered by country: Kenya Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust https://kemri-wellcome.org/ Browsed policy briefs. Attempted to search, but the search option did not work. Save the Children Kenya https://kenya.savethechildren.net/ Browsed the ‘Research & Reports’ section. Stockholm Environment Institute https://www.sei.org/ Browsed the publications section. Limited by region: Kenya and all publication types EXCEPT journal articles Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre https://www.climatecentre.org/ Searched Resources > Publications United Nations Development Program Climate Promise https://climatepromise.undp.org/ Browsed Research & Report section, filtered to country = Kenya United Nations Environment Program https://www.unep.org/ Searched the Publications & Data section for Kenya, filtered by publications. Global Heat Health Information Network https://ghhin.org/ Searched the Resource Library for Kenya then East Africa