10.17037/DATA.00004250
Quantitative data collected in the Stronger-SAFE trial for the purpose of determining the metrics to use to measure final behaviour change outcomes in the trial. The trial includes face washing promotion, with final outcomes assessed at 36 months. The data available here were collected from participants in North Shewa, Ethiopia, at baseline and 3-month follow-up using a combination of face-to-face interviews (survey, pictorial recall exercise and facial cleanliness assessment) and structured observation. Metrics cover number of times that the participant’s face was washed with soap during the observation period, who performed the face wash task, availability of water and soap in the household, participant demographics, and other information.
The collection consists of three datasets:
The following variables are contained in the Baseline_data codebook.
Variable Name | Variable Label | Answer Label | Answer Code | Variable Type |
GENERAL VARIABLES | ||||
studyarm | Study arm | Numeric | ||
Control | 0 | |||
Intervention | 1 | |||
cluster | Cluster (68 clusters in the trial) | 1 to 68 | Numeric | |
hhrank | variable created to identify household level variables (i.e. to see whether a household had soap, you need to tab soap if hhrank ==1) | 1 to 12 | Numeric | |
hhid | Household ID | Open ended | Numeric | |
personid | unique number for each individual in a household | Open ended | Numeric | |
agegroup | age of individual with face washing data | Numeric | ||
infant under 1 years | 0 | |||
1-3 years (pre-schooler) | 1 | |||
4-6 years (pre-schooler) | 2 | |||
7-12 years (school-age) | 3 | |||
13-17 years (school-age) | 4 | |||
18 and over | 5 | |||
gender | gender | String | ||
male | m | |||
female | f | |||
STRUCTURED OBSERVATION DATA | ||||
washed_by | Who performed face wash | Numeric | ||
Always washed by self | 0 | |||
Always washed by other (a caregiver) | 1 | |||
Mixed | 2 | |||
num_fw_obs | Number of face washes during observation period | 0 to 3 | Numeric | |
num_fwws_obs | Number of face washes with soap during observation period | 0 to 1 | Numeric | |
fw_obs | Did the individual wash their face during the observation period? | Numeric | ||
individual did not wash their face during the observation period (none) | 0 | |||
individual washed their face during the observation period (1 or more) | 1 | |||
fwws_obs | Did individual wash their face with soap during the observation period? | String | ||
individual did not wash their face with soap during the observation period (none) | 0 | |||
individual washed their face with soap during the observation period (1 or more) | 1 | |||
caregiver | Is individual the primary caregiver in a household? | Numeric | ||
Not stated | . | |||
Yes, individual is the primary caregiver in a household | 1 | |||
fwtype_obs | Face washing type during observation | String | ||
Individual did not wash their face during the observation period (no wash) | 0 | |||
Individual washed their face only with water during the observation period (FWWW) | 0 | |||
Individual washed their face one or more times with water and soap during the observation period (FWWS) | 2 | |||
WASH SITUATION AND SOFTWARE | ||||
soap_available_last_week | On how many of the last 7 days did you have no soap in your home that you could | String | ||
Every day | every_day | |||
Most days | most_days | |||
No days | no_days | |||
Some days | some_days | |||
collect_water_currently | Are you able to collect as much water as you need for household activities at the moment? | String | ||
No | no | |||
Yes | yes | |||
Not completed | . | |||
soap | Do you have any soap in your house? | String | ||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 2 | |||
HWISE_score | HWISE score for each household (see paper for details) | 0 to 35 | Numeric | |
waterinsecureHHs | Is household water insecure according to HWISE score? | Numeric | ||
Household is not water insecure according to HWISE score | 0 | |||
Household is water insecure according to HWISE score | 1 | |||
oculardischarge | Presence of ocular discharge | String | ||
no | 0 | |||
FACIAL CLEANLINESS DATA | yes | 1 | ||
nasaldischarge | Presence of nasal discarge | String | ||
no | 0 | |||
yes | 1 | |||
flyface | Fly on face during 3secs of observation | String | ||
no | 0 | |||
yes | 1 | |||
facewipe_score | qPHAT score for child aged 1 to 12 | 0 to 9 | Numeric | |
clean_face2 | Presence of ocular and or nasal discharge | Numeric | ||
presence of ocular and or nasal discharge | 0 | |||
no ocular or nasal discharge | 1 | |||
PICTORIAL RECALL DATA | ||||
fw_caregiver_unpAM | unprompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No face wash (NO FW) | 0 | |||
Face washed (FW) | 1 | |||
fw_caregiver_pAM | prompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No Face wash (NO FW) | 0 | |||
Face wash (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_caregiver_unpAM | unprompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No face wash with soap (NO FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washed with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fwws_caregiver_pAM | prompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
0 (no FWWS) or 1 ( | 0 | |||
Face wash with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fw_child_mr_pAM | unprompted maternal recall of facewashing in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No fash washing (No FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_child_mr_pAM | unprompted maternal recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fw_child_sr_pAM | unprompted child self-recall of facewashing in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No face washing (no FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_child_sr_pAM | unprompted child self-recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No face washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
SURVEY DATA | ||||
caregiver_fwws_morning_yest | self-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No face washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
caregiver_fw_morning_yest | self-reported face washing in morning yesterday (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No face washing (no FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
child_fwws_morning_yest_mr | maternal-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (child) | Numeric | ||
0 | ||||
1 | ||||
child_fw_morning_yest_mr | maternal-reported face washing in morning yesterday (child) | Numeric | ||
No face washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
child_fwws_morning_yest_sr | self-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (child) | Numeric | ||
No face washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
child_fw_morning_yest_sr | self-reported face washing in morning yesterday (child) | Numeric | ||
0 | ||||
1 | ||||
DATA COLLECTION TIMINGS | ||||
survey_start_time | Time that survey began | hh:mm:ss | String | |
fw_time | time face was observed to be washed (latest time, if multiple washes were observed) | mm:ss | String | |
time_obs_start | time observation session commenced | mm:ss | String | |
group | Group | String | ||
group A - households participated in pictorial recall | 1 | |||
group B - households provided reported data (survey only) | 2 | |||
group C - households participated in pictorial recall and survey | 3 | |||
time_since_fw | number of hours / mins between observed face washing and facial cleanliness assessment | hours: mins | String |
The following variables are contained in the Baseline_data_reshaped dataset.
Variable Name | Variable Label | Answer Label | Answer Code | Variable Type |
id | Individual identifier | Open ended | Numeric | |
methods | Methods 1 to 27 detail the origin of the face washing data for a given individual in the dataset | Numeric | ||
structured observation data on face washing | 1 | |||
structured observation data on face washing with soap | 2 | |||
caregiver survey report of face washing | 3 | |||
caregiver survey report of face washing with soap | 4 | |||
maternal-reported face washing in morning yesterday (child) | 5 | |||
self-reported face washing in morning yesterday (child) | 6 | |||
maternal-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (child) | 7 | |||
self-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (child) | 8 | |||
method not reported in paper | 9 | |||
method not reported in paper | 10 | |||
method not reported in paper | 11 | |||
method not reported in paper | 12 | |||
unprompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | 13 | |||
prompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | 14 | |||
method not reported in paper | 16 | |||
method not reported in paper | 17 | |||
unprompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | 18 | |||
prompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | 19 | |||
method not reported in paper | 20 | |||
prompted maternal recall of facewashing in the morning (child) | 21 | |||
method not reported in paper | 22 | |||
prompted maternal recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (child) | 23 | |||
method not reported in paper | 24 | |||
self-reported face washing in morning yesterday (child) | 25 | |||
method not reported in paper | 26 | |||
self-reported face washing with soap in morning yesterday (child) | 27 | |||
studyarm | Study arm | Numeric | ||
control | 0 | |||
intervention | 1 | |||
cluster | 68 clusters in the trial | 1 to 68 | Numeric | |
hhrank | variable created to identify household level variables (i.e. to see whether a household had soap, you need to tab soap if hhrank ==1) | 1 to 12 | Numeric | |
hhid | Household ID | Open ended | long | |
personid | unique number for each individual in a household | 1 to 12 | long | |
age | age of individual with face washing data | 0 to 90 | Integer | |
gender | Gender | String | ||
male | m | |||
female | f | |||
caregiver | Is individual the primary caregiver in household? | Numeric | ||
individual is the primary caregiver in a household | 1 | |||
Not provided | . | |||
fw | Was individual observed to wash their face? | Numeric | ||
individual was observed to wash their face one or more times | 0 | |||
individual was not observed to wash their face one or more times | 1 |
The following variables are contained within the Followup_data dataset.
Variable Name | Variable Label | Answer Label | Answer Code | Variable Type |
GENERAL VARIABLES | ||||
hhid | unique identifier for household | Open ended | Numeric | |
studyarm | Study arm | Numeric | ||
Control | 0 | |||
Intervention | 1 | |||
cluster | Cluster number (68 clusters in the trial) | 1 to 68 | Numeric | |
personid | unique number for each individual in a household | Open ended | Numeric | |
agegroup | age of individual with face washing data | Numeric | ||
infant under 1 | 0 | |||
1-3 years (pre-school child) | 1 | |||
4-6 years (pre-school child) | 2 | |||
7-12 years (school-age child) | 3 | |||
13-17 years (school0age child) | 4 | |||
18 and over | 5 | |||
gender | gender | String | ||
male | m | |||
female | f | |||
caregiver | Is individual the primary caregiver in household? | Numeric | ||
individual is the primary caregiver in a household | 1 | |||
Not indicated | . | |||
STRUCTURED OBSERVATION DATA | ||||
num_fw | Number of face washes observed for an individual during observation period | 0 to 3 | Numeric | |
num_fwws | Number of face washes with soap during observation period | 0 to 2 | Numeric | |
washed_by | Who performed face wash | Numeric | ||
Always washed by self | 0 | |||
Always washed by other | 1 | |||
Mixed | 2 | |||
washstation | Wash station (not used in methods paper) | 0, 1, 2 | Numeric | |
fw | Did individual wash their face during the observation period? | Numeric | ||
individual did not wash their face during the observation period (no fw) | 0 | |||
individual washed their face during the observation period (1 or more fw) | 1 | |||
fwws | Did individual wash their face with soap during the observation period? | Numeric | ||
individual did not wash their face with soap during the observation period (no fw or fwww) | 0 | |||
individual washed their face with soap during the observation period (fwwws) | 1 | |||
fwtype | How did individual wash their face during the observation period? | Numeric | ||
individual washed their face only with water during the observation period (fwww) | 0 | |||
individual washed their face one or more times with water and soap during the observation period (fwwws) | 1 | |||
PICTORIAL RECALL DATA | ||||
fw_child_mr_pAM | prompted maternal recall of facewashing in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No fash washing (No FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_child_mr_pAM | prompted maternal recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fw_caregiver_unpAM1 | unprompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No fash washing (No FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fw_caregiver_pAM1 | prompted recall of facewashing in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No fash washing (No FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_caregiver_unpAM1 | unprompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fwws_caregiver_pAM1 | prompted recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (caregiver) | Numeric | ||
No washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 | |||
fw_child_sr_pAM | prompted child self- recall of facewashing in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No fash washing (No FW) | 0 | |||
Face Washing (FW) | 1 | |||
fwws_child_sr_pAM | prompted child self- recall of facewashing with soap in the morning (child) | Numeric | ||
No washing with soap (no FWWS) | 0 | |||
Face washing with soap (FWWS) | 1 |