Scoping Study of Economic and Data System Considerations for Climate Change and Pandemic Preparedness in Africa.
Final search strategies


1 Search methodology

A draft search strategy was compiled in the OvidSP Medline ALL database by an experienced information specialist. The search strategy included strings of terms and synonyms to reflect the following concepts:

Concept 1: Climate change related environmental exposures. This includes weather, hydrometeorological hazards and air quality.
Concept 2: communicable diseases with pandemic potential 
Concept 3: Africa
Concept 4: data systems for pandemic preparedness

The search was limited by date to items published 2010-present.
The search strategy was refined with the project team until the retrieved results reflected the scope of the project. Once agreed, the draft search was adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. 
Full details of the search strings used for each database can be found in the appendix.

2 Sources

Search strategies for were run on the following bibliographic databases on 27 November 2023:
* OvidSP Medline ALL, 1946 to November 22, 2023;
* OvidSP Embase Classic+Embase, 1947 to 2023 November 22;
* OvidSP Global Health, 1910 to2023 Week 46;
* OvidSP Econlit, 1886 to November 16, 2023
* EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information, complete database;
* Clarivate Analytics Web of Science, data updated 2023-11-24 
The following databases which were searched simultaneously:
o Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), 1970-present;
o Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), 1970-present;
o Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI), 1975-present;
o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S), 1990-present;
o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH), 1990-present;
o Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), 2018-present.

3 Information management

All results from the database searches were exported and uploaded to EndNote 20 software. Duplicates were identified and removed using the method described on the LAORS blog.(a) The order the database results were uploaded is included in the appendix.

4 Results

Details of results from each database are shown in the table below.
Database name
Results
Results after duplicates removed
Medline ALL
2619
2611
Embase Classic+Embase
4475
2430
Global Health
2557
945
Econlit
75
53
Africa-Wide Information
1605
393
Web of Science Core Collection
2921
787
Total
14,252
7219

5 Appendix: Search strategies

This appendix provides full details of all search strings used for bibliographic databases, with dates and number of references returned and notes explaining any unusual search techniques or syntax. 

5.1 OvidSP Medline ALL

Database name: Medline ALL
Database platform: OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 1946 to November 22, 2023
Date searched: 2023-11-27
Number of results: 2619
EndNote deduplication order: 1
Results after duplications removed: 2611

Search strategy notes
Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
* is used for truncation of words.
? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).
words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored.

#
Search terms
Results
1
exp Human Activities/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/)
6743
2
((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
179102
3
((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab.
7376
4
(climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab.
372
5
exp Forests/
17179
6
exp Tundra/
814
7
Wetlands/
11227
8
exp Fresh Water/
82232
9
Wilderness/
365
10
Rivers/
36499
11
Parks, recreational/
2589
12
(forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab.
103842
13
(tree? not decision tree).ti,ab.
153905
14
woodland?.ti,ab.
4220
15
(grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab.
26263
16
(greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab.
3126
17
green-infrastructure.ti,ab.
543
18
park?.ti,ab.
26928
19
tundra.ti,ab.
1772
20
permafrost.ti,ab.
1885
21
wetland?.ti,ab.
15903
22
fresh-water.ti,ab.
7147
23
(bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab.
297
24
lake?.ti,ab.
48756
25
pond?.ti,ab.
14191
26
(dam or dams or reservoir*).ti,ab.
106560
27
river?.ti,ab.
81106
28
wilderness.ti,ab.
1300
29
desert?.ti,ab.
16047
30
"the bush".ti,ab.
3724
31
coast*.ti,ab.
77270
32
beach*.ti,ab.
10225
33
Biodiversity/
42039
34
Endangered species/
5473
35
Introduced species/
7285
36
Extinction, biological/
4343
37
biodivers*.ti,ab.
38890
38
biological divers*.ti,ab.
2605
39
(extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab.
3418
40
((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab.
28340
41
protected area?.ti,ab.
5674
42
biosphere.ti,ab.
5186
43
exp Climate Change/ or Global Warming/
31117
44
(exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/
16103
45
((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
68763
46
((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
10186
47
extreme weather.ti,ab.
2203
48
natural hazard?.ti,ab.
943
49
global tipping point?.ti,ab.
5
50
exp Temperature/
454044
51
Ice Cover/
2897
52
Permafrost/
458
53
((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab.
20604
54
((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab.
55997
55
(ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab.
1441
56
thermal threshold?.ti,ab.
931
57
thermal stratification.ti,ab.
347
58
((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab.
1814
59
(heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab.
3584
60
(coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab.
154
61
(thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab.
3197
62
Floods/
4100
63
Droughts/
12452
64
((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab.
2572
65
cloud cover.ti,ab.
686
66
((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
5141
67
flood*.ti,ab.
23397
68
water current?.ti,ab.
498
69
water stress.ti,ab.
5605
70
drought?.ti,ab.
33188
71
Cyclonic Storms/
3070
72
tropical cyclone?.ti,ab.
695
73
hurricane?.ti,ab.
4635
74
storm*.ti,ab.
23358
75
((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab.
66
76
((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
7333
77
windstorm?.ti,ab.
106
78
Landslides/
282
79
Wildfires/
1252
80
landslide?.ti,ab.
1223
81
(wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab.
3657
82
((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab.
2269
83
Water Supply/
34756
84
exp Groundwater/
14457
85
(water adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
622
86
(global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab.
152
87
global water cycle.ti,ab.
65
88
((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab.
12936
89
(groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab.
29399
90
aquifer*.ti,ab.
9669
91
water table.ti,ab.
1550
92
watershed.ti,ab.
11701
93
(water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
35796
94
hydrological flow*.ti,ab.
57
95
soil erosion/
136
96
(land supply or land supplies).ti,ab.
37
97
"land use change?".ti,ab.
4114
98
(habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab.
5735
99
soil erosion.ti,ab.
2259
100
soil quality.ti,ab.
2890
101
land cover change*.ti,ab.
1193
102
nutrient run-off.ti,ab.
12
103
deforestation.ti,ab.
3607
104
land degradation.ti,ab.
726
105
"slash-and-burn".ti,ab.
162
106
desertificat*.ti,ab.
1130
107
Greenhouse Effect/
6181
108
Greenhouse gases/
2568
109
ozone depletion/
71
110
(greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab.
868
111
(greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab.
14650
112
(("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
83726
113
((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab.
4328
114
(emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
31993
115
carbon footprint/
1157
116
(carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
2287
117
(de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab.
1072
118
exp water pollution/
32318
119
(water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab.
26337
120
water quality.ti,ab.
27893
121
exp waste products/
101598
122
waste.ti,ab.
96354
123
rubbish.ti,ab.
299
124
trash.ti,ab.
1149
125
garbage.ti,ab.
2086
126
fly-tipping.ti,ab.
7
127
dump*.ti,ab.
8749
128
sewage.ti,ab.
25555
129
(faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab.
141637
130
excrement.ti,ab.
601
131
slurry.ti,ab.
7817
132
"Environmental Restoration and Remediation"/
9486
133
cleanup?.ti,ab.
6957
134
environmental remediation?.ti,ab.
3408
135
environmental restoration.ti,ab.
257
136
pollution remediation?.ti,ab.
332
137
Sanitation/
8375
138
sanitat*.ti,ab.
14666
139
or/1-138
1863953
140
disease outbreaks/
92172
141
epidemics/
14144
142
pandemics/
123641
143
pandemic*.ti,ab.
220039
144
epidemic*.ti,ab.
138232
145
(public health emergenc* or PHEIC).ti,ab.
6497
146
(disease adj1 spread*).ti,ab.
4421
147
outbreak*.ti,ab.
141850
148
(climat* adj3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)).ti,ab.
1578
149
(geograph* adj3 diseas*).ti,ab.
1732
150
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/
17696
151
"h1n1".ti,ab.
19933
152
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/ or Ebolavirus/
7929
153
(haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus).ti,ab.
20712
154
Zika Virus/ or Zika Virus Infection/
8188
155
zika.ti,ab.
11397
156
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/ or coronavirus infections/ or severe acute respiratory syndrome/
52241
157
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/
2064
158
COVID-19/ or SARS-CoV-2/
253017
159
(sars* or severe acute respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
133017
160
(mers* or middle east respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
11186
161
(covid-19 or ("2019" adj2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or wuhan coronavirus).ti,ab.
340557
162
Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/
1289
163
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo/
1161
164
((crimean or congo) adj2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus)).ti,ab.
2057
165
Lassa Fever/ or Lassa virus/
1226
166
(lassa adj1 (fever or virus or infect*)).ti,ab.
1549
167
exp Henipavirus/ or Henipavirus Infections/
1010
168
(nipah or henipav*).ti,ab.
1517
169
Rift Valley fever virus/ or Rift Valley Fever/
1671
170
rift valley fever.ti,ab.
2308
171
(disease x not x-linked).ti,ab.
199
172
or/140-171
711536
173
exp Disaster planning/
15962
174
exp Communicable Disease Control/
419761
175
exp Technology Assessment, Biomedical/
12229
176
exp Health Planning/
375376
177
exp Regional Health Planning/
40824
178
exp Costs/ and Cost Analysis/
51652
179
exp Economics/
667627
180
exp Evidence-Based Practice/
94003
181
decision making/
105195
182
clinical decision making/
14704
183
health equity/
3914
184
exp records/
303064
185
exp algorithms/
445136
186
data systems/
270
187
database management systems/
7738
188
electronic data processing/
13420
189
exp computer security/
9750
190
exp data science/
824
191
exp data management/
1576
192
exp data mining/
11312
193
data compression/
2683
194
exp information management/
238612
195
(preparedness or response).ti,ab.
2526572
196
(prevent* adj1 control).ti,ab.
2115
197
((infection or disease* or measure*) adj1 control).ti,ab.
112658
198
(health technology assessment or HTA).ti,ab.
7793
199
(economic* or economy or economies).ti,ab.
411073
200
(macroeconomic* or macro-economic*).ti,ab.
1984
201
(priorit* adj1 (health* or set* or area*)).ti,ab.
15938
202
(resourc* adj1 allocat*).ti,ab.
15963
203
(resourc* adj3 distrib*).ti,ab.
4127
204
logistic*.ti,ab.
480298
205
surge capacit*.ti,ab.
753
206
((health* or resourc*) adj3 ration*).ti,ab.
3126
207
cost-effectiv*.ti,ab.
178985
208
(cost-benef* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
5279
209
(cost-utilit* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
3982
210
(cost or costs).ti,ab.
728342
211
(financ* or fiscal*).ti,ab.
154095
212
marginal analys*.ti,ab.
288
213
(benefit* adj2 cost*).ti,ab.
25566
214
(evidenc* adj2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)).ti,ab.
24563
215
(evidenc* adj1 base*).ti,ab.
180027
216
best-practic*.ti,ab.
38823
217
(decision* adj2 mak*).ti,ab.
238310
218
(health* adj1 equit*).ti,ab.
8639
219
coordinat*.ti,ab.
331653
220
data.ti,ab.
4848912
221
information*.ti,ab.
1586879
222
or/173-221
10555284
223
exp Africa/
330180
224
africa.ti,ab.
146532
225
african countr*.ti,ab.
11952
226
AFRO.ti,ab.
3115
227
Algeria.ti,ab.
4222
228
(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.
465
229
Egypt.ti,ab.
18463
230
Morocco.ti,ab.
7394
231
Tunisia.ti,ab.
8119
232
Libya.ti,ab.
1541
233
Angola.ti,ab.
1777
234
(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.
8790
235
(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.
787
236
(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.
741
237
(Congo not ((Democratic Republic adj3 Congo) or congo red)).ti,ab.
4922
238
(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.
4583
239
(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.
1203
240
(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.
15654
241
(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.
23155
242
(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.
978
243
Mauritania.ti,ab.
756
244
Nigeria.ti,ab.
36999
245
(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.
201
246
Senegal.ti,ab.
6664
247
Sudan.ti,ab.
9682
248
(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
6879
249
(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
7015
250
(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.
3298
251
(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.
520
252
(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.
2056
253
(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.
1181
254
Namibia.ti,ab.
2069
255
(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.
4262
256
(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.
5424
257
(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.
1156
258
(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.
1193
259
Chad.ti,ab.
1528
260
(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.
5540
261
Eritrea.ti,ab.
721
262
(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.
28331
263
Gambia.ti,ab.
2780
264
(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.
3329
265
(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.
1193
266
Liberia.ti,ab.
1940
267
(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.
5752
268
(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.
9175
269
Mali.ti,ab.
4437
270
(Mozambique or Mocambique).ti,ab.
4700
271
(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.
4161
272
(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.
4280
273
(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.
2949
274
(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.
2041
275
South Sudan.ti,ab.
810
276
(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.
17663
277
(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.
1825
278
Uganda.ti,ab.
19386
279
Seychelles/
451
280
Seychelles.ti,ab.
901
281
Sahel.ti,ab.
921
282
Reunion/
679
283
(reunion adj1 island).ti,ab.
990
284
or/223-283
467338
285
139 and 172 and 222 and 284
3329
286
limit 285 to yr="2010 -Current"
2631
287
remove duplicates from 286
2619

5.2 Ovid SP Embase Classic+Embase

Database name: Embase Classic+Embase
Database platform: OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2023 November 22
Date searched: 2023-11-27
Number of results: 4475
EndNote deduplication order: 2
Results after duplications removed: 2430

Search strategy notes
Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
* is used for truncation of words.
? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).
words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored.

#
Search terms
Results
1
exp disaster planning/
14876
2
exp communicable disease control/
170245
3
exp biomedical technology assessment/
17366
4
exp health care planning/
115909
5
exp economic evaluation/
359260
6
exp economics/
252731
7
exp evidence based practice/
1849045
8
exp decision making/
480400
9
health equity/
11088
10
exp health data/
617818
11
exp algorithm/
600072
12
exp data system/
10195
13
database management system/
766
14
information processing/ or data processing/ or exp data analysis/ or exp data classification/ or exp data clustering/ or exp data compression/ or exp data corruption/ or data extraction/ or data integration/ or exp data integrity/ or data interoperability/ or exp data protection/ or data synthesis/ or exp data system/ or data visualization/ or electronic data interchange/ or electronic medical record system/
627965
15
exp computer security/
10693
16
data science/
1788
17
exp data mining/
19382
18
(preparedness or response).ti,ab.
3386308
19
(prevent* adj1 control).ti,ab.
2977
20
((infection or disease* or measure*) adj1 control).ti,ab.
157424
21
(health technology assessment or HTA).ti,ab.
13557
22
(economic* or economy or economies).ti,ab.
512326
23
(macroeconomic* or macro-economic*).ti,ab.
1855
24
(priorit* adj1 (health* or set* or area*)).ti,ab.
19305
25
(resourc* adj1 allocat*).ti,ab.
19535
26
(resourc* adj3 distrib*).ti,ab.
4601
27
logistic*.ti,ab.
692756
28
surge capacit*.ti,ab.
853
29
((health* or resourc*) adj3 ration*).ti,ab.
4248
30
cost-effectiv*.ti,ab.
241552
31
(cost-benef* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
7041
32
(cost-utilit* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
6063
33
(cost or costs).ti,ab.
976157
34
(financ* or fiscal*).ti,ab.
215868
35
marginal analys*.ti,ab.
324
36
(benefit* adj2 cost*).ti,ab.
33929
37
(evidenc* adj2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)).ti,ab.
29889
38
(evidenc* adj1 base*).ti,ab.
234874
39
best-practic*.ti,ab.
57386
40
(decision* adj2 mak*).ti,ab.
322822
41
(health* adj1 equit*).ti,ab.
9491
42
coordinat*.ti,ab.
374028
43
data.ti,ab.
6778487
44
information*.ti,ab.
2063359
45
or/1-44
14570151
46
exp Africa/
442540
47
(Africa or african countr* or AFRO).ti,ab.
185648
48
(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.
538
49
Egypt.ti,ab.
25595
50
Morocco.ti,ab.
10030
51
Tunisia.mp.
15755
52
Libya.ti,ab.
1914
53
Angola.ti,ab.
2059
54
(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.
10346
55
(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.
823
56
(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.
767
57
(Congo not ((Democratic Republic adj3 Congo) or congo red)).ti,ab.
6338
58
(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.
5396
59
(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.
1403
60
(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.
18189
61
(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.
27426
62
(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.
1117
63
Mauritania.ti,ab.
857
64
Nigeria.ti,ab.
46940
65
(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.
220
66
Senegal.ti,ab.
8212
67
Sudan.ti,ab.
12798
68
(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
8141
69
(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
7539
70
(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.
3897
71
(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.
692
72
(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.
2337
73
(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.
1290
74
Namibia.ti,ab.
2260
75
(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.
5760
76
(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.
6435
77
(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.
1279
78
(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.
1320
79
Chad.ti,ab.
1952
80
(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.
6532
81
Eritrea.ti,ab.
876
82
(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.
29017
83
Gambia.ti,ab.
3185
84
(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.
3952
85
(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.
1340
86
Liberia.ti,ab.
2271
87
(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.
6465
88
(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.
10666
89
Mali.ti,ab.
5433
90
(Mozambique or Mocambique).ti,ab.
5455
91
(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.
5205
92
(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.
5117
93
(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.
3387
94
(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.
2231
95
South Sudan.ti,ab.
939
96
(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.
20836
97
(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.
2122
98
Uganda.ti,ab.
23650
99
Sahel.ti,ab.
985
100
Seychelles/
576
101
Seychelles.ti,ab.
921
102
Reunion/
1173
103
(reunion adj1 island).ti,ab.
1137
104
or/46-103
551799
105
exp human activities/ and (ecosystem/ or ecology/ or environment/)
7458
106
((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
197602
107
((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab.
7357
108
(climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab.
360
109
exp forest/
44841
110
exp grassland/
11835
111
exp tundra/
909
112
wilderness/
561
113
exp recreational park/
4684
114
desert/
5685
115
heathland/
111
116
coastal plain/
530
117
exp wetland/
21345
118
fresh water/
28933
119
terrestrial surface waters/
303
120
river/
41755
121
river basin/
6661
122
natural spring/
342
123
seashore/
22677
124
exp lake ecosystem/
3589
125
exp river ecosystem/
4549
126
coastal plain/
530
127
lake/
20393
128
pond/
5958
129
"stream (river)"/
5401
130
thermal spring/
3535
131
tide/
561
132
watershed/
8298
133
(forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab.
113998
134
(tree? not decision tree).ti,ab.
174797
135
woodland?.ti,ab.
4167
136
(grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab.
31440
137
(greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab.
3205
138
green-infrastructure.ti,ab.
524
139
park?.ti,ab.
34847
140
tundra.ti,ab.
1656
141
permafrost.ti,ab.
1819
142
wetland?.ti,ab.
16838
143
fresh-water.ti,ab.
9175
144
(bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab.
315
145
lake?.ti,ab.
57754
146
pond?.ti,ab.
16933
147
(dam or dams or reservoir*).ti,ab.
130968
148
river?.ti,ab.
96073
149
wilderness.ti,ab.
1718
150
desert?.ti,ab.
17145
151
"the bush".ti,ab.
4526
152
coast*.ti,ab.
87717
153
beach*.ti,ab.
11529
154
biodiversity/
49956
155
species extinction/
5124
156
exp endangered species/
7154
157
introduced species/
5585
158
biodivers*.ti,ab.
37660
159
biological divers*.ti,ab.
2801
160
(extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab.
3498
161
((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab.
27309
162
protected area?.ti,ab.
5694
163
biosphere.ti,ab.
5744
164
climate change/
60602
165
(exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/
4088
166
((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
66053
167
extreme weather.ti,ab.
2201
168
((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
10797
169
natural hazard?.ti,ab.
864
170
global tipping point?.ti,ab.
3
171
temperature/
319632
172
air temperature/
11142
173
environmental temperature/
42071
174
sea surface temperature/
2860
175
soil temperature/
2346
176
water temperature/
12520
177
exp temperature stress/
51014
178
cold/
33469
179
heat/
104349
180
deglaciation/
777
181
exp continental ice/
4117
182
((global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab.
20234
183
((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab.
58105
184
(ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab.
1368
185
thermal threshold?.ti,ab.
1124
186
thermal stratification.ti,ab.
419
187
((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab.
1903
188
(heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab.
3750
189
(coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab.
189
190
(thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab.
3417
191
flooding/
10335
192
drought/
16044
193
drought stress/
5373
194
sea level rise/
1214
195
((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab.
2395
196
cloud cover.ti,ab.
676
197
((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
5108
198
flood*.ti,ab.
25966
199
water current?.ti,ab.
554
200
water stress.ti,ab.
4588
201
drought?.ti,ab.
28956
202
storm water/
4058
203
hurricane/
5430
204
tropical cyclone?.ti,ab.
626
205
hurricane?.ti,ab.
4942
206
typhoon.ti,ab.
847
207
storm*.ti,ab.
31493
208
((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab.
59
209
((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
7068
210
windstorm?.ti,ab.
88
211
landslide/
961
212
exp wildfire/
3056
213
landslide?.ti,ab.
1138
214
(wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab.
3812
215
((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab.
2451
216
water supply/
50554
217
water table/
835
218
aquifer/
6913
219
ground water/
33717
220
(water adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
719
221
(global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab.
138
222
global water cycle.ti,ab.
60
223
((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab.
16522
224
(groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab.
37079
225
aquifer*.ti,ab.
11592
226
water table.ti,ab.
2024
227
watershed.ti,ab.
14027
228
(water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
38612
229
hydrological flow*.ti,ab.
66
230
soil erosion/
2951
231
deforestation/
2876
232
runoff/
8243
233
desertification/
658
234
(land supply or land supplies).ti,ab.
29
235
"land use change?".ti,ab.
4079
236
(habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab.
5224
237
soil erosion.ti,ab.
2361
238
soil quality.ti,ab.
2876
239
land cover change*.ti,ab.
1137
240
nutrient run-off.ti,ab.
16
241
deforestation.ti,ab.
3591
242
land degradation.ti,ab.
725
243
"slash-and-burn".ti,ab.
168
244
desertificat*.ti,ab.
1073
245
greenhouse effect/
18069
246
greenhouse gas/
8848
247
ozone depletion/
1082
248
(greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab.
937
249
(greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab.
15348
250
(("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
94049
251
((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab.
4316
252
(emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
35833
253
carbon footprint/
11467
254
(carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
2742
255
(de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab.
899
256
(water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab.
32878
257
water quality.ti,ab.
35603
258
exp waste/
218803
259
exp water pollutant/
70217
260
waste.ti,ab.
129835
261
rubbish.ti,ab.
485
262
trash.ti,ab.
1480
263
garbage.ti,ab.
2815
264
fly-tipping.ti,ab.
8
265
dump*.ti,ab.
12356
266
sewage.ti,ab.
36517
267
(faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab.
192397
268
excrement.ti,ab.
772
269
slurry.ti,ab.
9728
270
ecosystem restoration/
9897
271
cleanup?.ti,ab.
8181
272
environmental remediation?.ti,ab.
3194
273
environmental restoration.ti,ab.
294
274
pollution remediation?.ti,ab.
325
275
exp air pollution/ or exp thermal pollution/ or exp water pollution/
369724
276
exp sanitation/
579329
277
sanitat*.ti,ab.
16903
278
or/105-277
2638374
279
exp epidemic/
147986
280
pandemic/
188792
281
disease transmission/
114746
282
(pandemic* or epidemic* or public health emergenc* or PHEIC or outbreak* or (disease adj1 spread*)).ti,ab.
516141
283
(climat* adj3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)).ti,ab.
1719
284
(geograph* adj3 diseas*).ti,ab.
2303
285
exp "influenza a virus (h1n1)"/ or exp "influenza A (H1N1)"/
19312
286
"h1n1".ti,ab.
25478
287
exp ebolavirus/ or Ebola hemorrhagic fever/
11068
288
(haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus).ti,ab.
24525
289
exp Zika virus/ or Zika fever/
14151
290
zika.ti,ab.
13772
291
coronavirus infection/ or exp coronavirus disease 2019/ or middle east respiratory syndrome/ or severe acute respiratory syndrome/ or exp middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus/ or exp sars-related coronavirus/
408359
292
(sars* or severe acute respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
153449
293
(mers* or middle east respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
13749
294
(covid-19 or ("2019" adj2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or wuhan coronavirus).ti,ab.
379665
295
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever/ or Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus/
2071
296
((crimean or congo) adj2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus)).ti,ab.
2587
297
Lassa virus/ or Lassa fever/
2245
298
(lassa adj1 (fever or virus or infect*)).ti,ab.
1769
299
exp henipavirus/ or exp Henipavirus infection/
2111
300
(nipah or henipav*).ti,ab.
1727
301
rift valley fever/ or rift valley fever virus/
1864
302
rift valley fever.ti,ab.
2614
303
(disease x not x-linked).ti,ab.
346
304
or/279-303
948080
305
45 and 104 and 278 and 304
5637
306
limit 305 to yr="2010 -Current"
4546
307
remove duplicates from 306
4475

5.3 Ovid SP Global Health

Database name: Global Health
Database platform: OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2023 Week 46
Date searched: 2023-11-27
Number of results: 2557
EndNote deduplication order: 3
Results after duplications removed: 945

Search strategy notes

Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches.
Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches.
Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
* is used for truncation of words.
? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).
words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored.

#
Search terms
Results
1
human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/)
1326
2
((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
45767
3
((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab.
2906
4
(climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab.
67
5
exp land types/
17204
6
exp wetlands/
7426
7
coastal water/
1068
8
fresh water/
3456
9
groundwater/
15789
10
meltwater/
143
11
river water/
4471
12
runoff water/
836
13
soil water/
912
14
standing water/
46
15
surface water/
10069
16
watershed management/
530
17
waterways/
326
18
exp hydrographic features/
41093
19
exp landforms/
18077
20
coastal areas/
7507
21
mountain areas/
2712
22
exp parks/
4335
23
exp vegetation types/
15863
24
exp freshwater structures/
11437
25
(forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab.
34007
26
(tree? not decision tree).ti,ab.
35850
27
woodland?.ti,ab.
1855
28
(grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab.
14289
29
greenspace/
1035
30
(greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab.
2212
31
green-infrastructure.ti,ab.
324
32
park?.ti,ab.
10567
33
tundra.ti,ab.
316
34
permafrost.ti,ab.
83
35
wetland?.ti,ab.
5382
36
fresh-water.ti,ab.
4807
37
(bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab.
185
38
lake?.ti,ab.
17281
39
(dam or dams or reservoir*).ti,ab.
47116
40
pond?.ti,ab.
8565
41
river?.ti,ab.
39175
42
wilderness.ti,ab.
384
43
desert?.ti,ab.
5282
44
"the bush".ti,ab.
2773
45
coast*.ti,ab.
32628
46
beach*.ti,ab.
3369
47
biodiversity/
6042
48
species diversity/
7808
49
species richness/
3631
50
endangered species/
2408
51
protected species/
36
52
extinct species/
22
53
extinction/
397
54
exp introduced species/
8173
55
biodivers*.ti,ab.
8990
56
biological divers*.ti,ab.
544
57
(extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab.
212
58
((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab.
6317
59
nature conservation/
1470
60
national parks/
1625
61
nature reserves/
650
62
wildlife/
5115
63
wildlife parks/
77
64
protected area?.ti,ab.
1062
65
biosphere.ti,ab.
858
66
exp climate change/
14108
67
exp greenhouse effect/
178
68
(weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/
582
69
((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
17244
70
((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
2983
71
extreme weather.ti,ab.
928
72
natural hazard?.ti,ab.
326
73
global tipping point?.ti,ab.
0
74
exp environmental temperature/
9800
75
glaciers/
108
76
permafrost/
56
77
((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab.
3739
78
((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab.
8647
79
(ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab.
313
80
thermal threshold?.ti,ab.
47
81
thermal stratification.ti,ab.
74
82
((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab.
297
83
(heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab.
1276
84
(coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab.
79
85
(thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab.
803
86
floods/
1951
87
flooded land/
36
88
drought/
3694
89
arid climate/
188
90
desertification/
199
91
((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab.
328
92
cloud cover.ti,ab.
129
93
((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
1461
94
flood*.ti,ab.
9233
95
water current?.ti,ab.
150
96
water stress.ti,ab.
678
97
drought?.ti,ab.
6063
98
exp storms/
2656
99
tropical cyclone?.ti,ab.
110
100
typhoon.ti,ab.
239
101
hurricane?.ti,ab.
1291
102
storm*.ti,ab.
6679
103
((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab.
10
104
((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
420
105
windstorm?.ti,ab.
24
106
landslides/
273
107
wildfires/
715
108
landslide?.ti,ab.
342
109
(wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab.
886
110
((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab.
297
111
water supply/
19476
112
water availability/
788
113
water security/
753
114
exp water table/
475
115
groundwater/
15789
116
(water adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
364
117
(global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab.
28
118
global water cycle.ti,ab.
6
119
((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab.
16337
120
(groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab.
17158
121
aquifer*.ti,ab.
4556
122
water table.ti,ab.
624
123
watershed.ti,ab.
3327
124
(water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
17079
125
hydrological flow*.ti,ab.
12
126
exp environmental degradation/
7105
127
desertification/
199
128
(land supply or land supplies).ti,ab.
15
129
"land use change?".ti,ab.
951
130
(habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab.
741
131
soil erosion.ti,ab.
684
132
soil quality.ti,ab.
804
133
land cover change*.ti,ab.
206
134
nutrient run-off.ti,ab.
2
135
deforestation.ti,ab.
1493
136
land degradation.ti,ab.
274
137
"slash-and-burn".ti,ab.
59
138
desertificat*.ti,ab.
310
139
greenhouse effect/
178
140
greenhouse gases/
2880
141
carbon dioxide/
10687
142
exp nitrogen oxides/
29728
143
methane/
5007
144
ozone depletion/
116
145
(greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab.
144
146
(greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab.
3835
147
(("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
11399
148
((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab.
269
149
(emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
5778
150
(carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
746
151
(de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab.
130
152
water pollut*.ti,ab.
3663
153
water quality.ti,ab.
23577
154
exp wastes/
96422
155
waste.ti,ab.
48065
156
rubbish.ti,ab.
485
157
trash.ti,ab.
477
158
garbage.ti,ab.
2014
159
fly-tipping.ti,ab.
3
160
dump*.ti,ab.
4159
161
sewage.ti,ab.
29357
162
(faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab.
99612
163
excrement.ti,ab.
686
164
slurry.ti,ab.
1944
165
exp remediation/
3086
166
cleanup?.ti,ab.
2493
167
environmental remediation?.ti,ab.
395
168
environmental restoration.ti,ab.
67
169
pollution remediation?.ti,ab.
69
170
air pollution/ or soil pollution/ or water pollution/
75271
171
exp sanitation/
15940
172
sanitat*.ti,ab.
17529
173
or/1-172
633333
174
outbreaks/
71391
175
exp epidemics/
115011
176
pandemic*.ti,ab.
82692
177
epidemic*.ti,ab.
91703
178
(public health emergenc* or PHEIC).ti,ab.
3611
179
(disease adj1 spread*).ti,ab.
2005
180
outbreak*.ti,ab.
103917
181
(climat* adj3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)).ti,ab.
1230
182
(geograph* adj3 diseas*).ti,ab.
1017
183
influenza a virus subtype h1n1/
7572
184
"h1n1".ti,ab.
11933
185
ebolavirus/ or ebola haemorrhagic fever/
5655
186
(haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus).ti,ab.
15271
187
exp zika virus/
6354
188
zika.ti,ab.
8031
189
exp severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/
127422
190
exp middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus/
2332
191
(sars* or severe acute respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
57479
192
(mers* or middle east respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
4171
193
(covid-19 or ("2019" adj2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or wuhan coronavirus).ti,ab.
120783
194
crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever virus/ or crimean-congo haemorrhagic fever/
2088
195
((crimean or congo) adj2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus)).ti,ab.
2113
196
exp lassa virus/
1270
197
(lassa adj1 (fever or virus or infect*)).ti,ab.
1186
198
exp henipavirus/
1295
199
(nipah or henipav*).ti,ab.
1121
200
exp rift valley fever virus/
2412
201
rift valley fever.ti,ab.
2433
202
(disease x not x-linked).ti,ab.
51
203
or/174-202
327543
204
exp planning/
13739
205
exp disease control/
65495
206
exp control programmes/
18268
207
exp economic analysis/
20997
208
exp costs/
38521
209
exp economics/
43638
210
decision making/
14519
211
disease surveys/
26502
212
exp records/
122811
213
algorithms/
11241
214
information processing/ or data analysis/ or data collection/ or data processing/ or open data/ or record keeping/ or recording/
34691
215
information systems/ or datasets/
8584
216
exp statistical data/
7068
217
(preparedness or response).ti,ab.
342272
218
(prevent* adj1 control).ti,ab.
1558
219
((infection or disease* or measure*) adj1 control).ti,ab.
59475
220
(health technology assessment or HTA).ti,ab.
839
221
(economic* or economy or economies).ti,ab.
156523
222
(macroeconomic* or macro-economic*).ti,ab.
972
223
(priorit* adj1 (health* or set* or area*)).ti,ab.
6406
224
(resourc* adj1 allocat*).ti,ab.
3886
225
(resourc* adj3 distrib*).ti,ab.
1096
226
logistic*.ti,ab.
144580
227
surge capacit*.ti,ab.
332
228
((health* or resourc*) adj3 ration*).ti,ab.
879
229
cost-effectiv*.ti,ab.
34507
230
(cost-benef* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
1441
231
(cost-utilit* adj1 analys*).ti,ab.
480
232
(cost or costs).ti,ab.
144596
233
(financ* or fiscal*).ti,ab.
41414
234
marginal analys*.ti,ab.
58
235
(benefit* adj2 cost*).ti,ab.
5579
236
(evidenc* adj2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)).ti,ab.
4636
237
(evidenc* adj1 base*).ti,ab.
30259
238
best-practic*.ti,ab.
6574
239
(decision* adj2 mak*).ti,ab.
34785
240
(health* adj1 equit*).ti,ab.
3448
241
coordinat*.ti,ab.
27857
242
data.ti,ab.
895579
243
information*.ti,ab.
300408
244
or/204-243
1839544
245
exp africa/ or tropical africa/
326999
246
africa.ti,ab.
103170
247
african countr*.ti,ab.
8513
248
AFRO.ti,ab.
906
249
Algeria.ti,ab.
4914
250
(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.
424
251
Egypt.ti,ab.
15625
252
Morocco.ti,ab.
6193
253
Tunisia.ti,ab.
5015
254
Libya.ti,ab.
1158
255
Angola.ti,ab.
1797
256
(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.
7995
257
(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.
435
258
(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.
563
259
(Congo not congo red).ti,ab.
10677
260
(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.
5308
261
(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.
1093
262
(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.
13319
263
(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.
20375
264
(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.
815
265
Mauritania.ti,ab.
706
266
Nigeria.ti,ab.
37215
267
(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.
161
268
Senegal.ti,ab.
6423
269
Sudan.ti,ab.
9000
270
(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
5987
271
(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
5817
272
(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.
2456
273
(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.
512
274
(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.
1891
275
(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.
1066
276
Namibia.ti,ab.
1189
277
(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.
4342
278
(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.
5966
279
(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.
1194
280
(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.
1261
281
Chad.ti,ab.
1573
282
(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.
6872
283
Eritrea.ti,ab.
767
284
(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.
20253
285
Gambia.ti,ab.
2918
286
(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.
3400
287
(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.
1127
288
Liberia.ti,ab.
2020
289
(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.
4377
290
(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.
7646
291
Mali.ti,ab.
3739
292
(Mozambique or Mocambique).ti,ab.
3843
293
(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.
4208
294
(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.
3159
295
(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.
2793
296
(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.
1876
297
South Sudan.ti,ab.
721
298
(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.
15790
299
(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.
1894
300
Uganda.ti,ab.
16349
301
Seychelles.ti,ab.
422
302
Sahel.ti,ab.
731
303
(reunion adj1 island).ti,ab.
541
304
or/245-303
355855
305
173 and 203 and 244 and 304
4045
306
limit 305 to yr="2010 -Current"
2560
307
remove duplicates from 306
2557

5.4 Ovid SP Econlit

Database name: Econlit
Database platform: OvidSP
Dates of database coverage: 1886 to November 16, 2023
Date searched: 2023-11-17
Number of results: 75
EndNote deduplication order: 4
Results after duplications removed: 53

Search strategy notes
Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
adjn searches for words within n words of each other.
or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR.
* is used for truncation of words.
? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).
words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored.

#
Search terms
Results
1
((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
15107
2
((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab.
2785
3
(climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab.
138
4
(forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab.
8616
5
(tree? not decision tree).ti,ab.
3749
6
woodland?.ti,ab.
192
7
(grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab.
206
8
(greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab.
236
9
green-infrastructure.ti,ab.
92
10
park?.ti,ab.
2944
11
tundra.ti,ab.
7
12
permafrost.ti,ab.
10
13
wetland?.ti,ab.
680
14
fresh-water.ti,ab.
130
15
(bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab.
6
16
lake?.ti,ab.
1230
17
pond?.ti,ab.
225
18
(dam or dams or reservoir*).ti,ab.
1253
19
river?.ti,ab.
3759
20
wilderness.ti,ab.
229
21
desert?.ti,ab.
470
22
"the bush".ti,ab.
796
23
coast*.ti,ab.
4929
24
beach*.ti,ab.
508
25
biodivers*.ti,ab.
2736
26
biological divers*.ti,ab.
240
27
(extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab.
65
28
((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab.
318
29
protected area?.ti,ab.
737
30
biosphere.ti,ab.
228
31
((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
15912
32
((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
1078
33
extreme weather.ti,ab.
449
34
natural hazard?.ti,ab.
330
35
global tipping point?.ti,ab.
1
36
((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab.
2611
37
((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)).ti,ab.
792
38
(ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab.
66
39
thermal threshold?.ti,ab.
1
40
thermal stratification.ti,ab.
2
41
((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab.
39
42
(heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab.
134
43
(coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab.
5
44
(thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab.
59
45
((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab.
318
46
cloud cover.ti,ab.
28
47
((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal*)).ti,ab.
229
48
flood*.ti,ab.
2379
49
water current?.ti,ab.
0
50
water stress.ti,ab.
63
51
drought?.ti,ab.
1786
52
tropical cyclone?.ti,ab.
70
53
hurricane?.ti,ab.
1069
54
storm*.ti,ab.
1184
55
((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab.
5
56
((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
304
57
windstorm?.ti,ab.
29
58
landslide?.ti,ab.
138
59
(wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab.
255
60
((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab.
82
61
(water adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
74
62
(global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab.
4
63
global water cycle.ti,ab.
1
64
((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab.
1574
65
(groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab.
1301
66
aquifer*.ti,ab.
341
67
water table.ti,ab.
52
68
watershed.ti,ab.
940
69
(water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
3955
70
hydrological flow*.ti,ab.
3
71
(land supply or land supplies).ti,ab.
212
72
"land use change?".ti,ab.
778
73
(habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab.
89
74
soil erosion.ti,ab.
321
75
soil quality.ti,ab.
205
76
land cover change*.ti,ab.
67
77
nutrient run-off.ti,ab.
3
78
deforestation.ti,ab.
1625
79
land degradation.ti,ab.
291
80
"slash-and-burn".ti,ab.
38
81
desertificat*.ti,ab.
175
82
(greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab.
196
83
(greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab.
5647
84
(("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
11236
85
((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab.
733
86
(emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab.
10514
87
(carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab.
393
88
(de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab.
1388
89
(water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab.
940
90
water quality.ti,ab.
1493
91
(waste or rubbish or trash or garbage or fly-tipping or dump*).ti,ab.
6920
92
(sewage or faeces or faecal or feces or fecal or excrement or slurry).ti,ab.
317
93
cleanup?.ti,ab.
323
94
(environmental remediation? or environmental restoration or pollution remediation?).ti,ab.
66
95
sanitat*.ti,ab.
1343
96
or/1-95
90067
97
pandemic*.ti,ab.
10496
98
epidemic*.ti,ab.
2384
99
(public health emergenc* or PHEIC).ti,ab.
84
100
(disease adj1 spread*).ti,ab.
98
101
outbreak*.ti,ab.
2853
102
(climat* adj3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)).ti,ab.
40
103
(geograph* adj3 diseas*).ti,ab.
23
104
"h1n1".ti,ab.
64
105
(haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus).ti,ab.
129
106
zika.ti,ab.
39
107
(sars* or severe acute respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
445
108
(mers* or middle east respiratory syndrome).ti,ab.
130
109
(covid-19 or ("2019" adj2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or wuhan coronavirus).ti,ab.
12330
110
((crimean or congo) adj2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus)).ti,ab.
0
111
(lassa adj1 (fever or virus or infect*)).ti,ab.
0
112
(nipah or henipav*).ti,ab.
1
113
rift valley fever.ti,ab.
7
114
(disease x not x-linked).ti,ab.
0
115
or/97-114
17678
116
africa.ti,ab.
27643
117
african countr*.ti,ab.
4830
118
AFRO.ti,ab.
174
119
Algeria.ti,ab.
738
120
(Djibouti or French Somaliland).ti,ab.
55
121
Egypt.ti,ab.
2520
122
Morocco.ti,ab.
1346
123
Tunisia.ti,ab.
1571
124
Libya.ti,ab.
287
125
Angola.ti,ab.
319
126
(Cameroon or Kamerun or Cameroun).ti,ab.
978
127
(Cape Verde or Cabo Verde).ti,ab.
105
128
(Comoros or Glorioso Islands or Mayotte).ti,ab.
26
129
(Congo not congo red).ti,ab.
654
130
(Cote d'Ivoire or Cote dIvoire or Ivory Coast).ti,ab.
877
131
(eSwatini or Swaziland).ti,ab.
207
132
(Ghana or Gold Coast).ti,ab.
3974
133
(Kenya or East Africa Protectorate).ti,ab.
3585
134
(Lesotho or Basutoland).ti,ab.
297
135
Mauritania.ti,ab.
110
136
Nigeria.ti,ab.
5001
137
(Sao Tome adj2 Principe).ti,ab.
39
138
Senegal.ti,ab.
990
139
Sudan.ti,ab.
737
140
(Zambia or Northern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
1286
141
(Zimbabwe or Southern Rhodesia).ti,ab.
1438
142
(Botswana or Bechuanaland or Kalahari).ti,ab.
739
143
(Equatorial Guinea or Spanish Guinea).ti,ab.
38
144
(Gabon or Gabonese Republic).ti,ab.
117
145
(Mauritius or Agalega Islands).ti,ab.
540
146
Namibia.ti,ab.
393
147
(Benin or Dahomey).ti,ab.
449
148
(Burkina Faso or Burkina Fasso or Upper Volta).ti,ab.
818
149
(Burundi or Ruanda-Urundi).ti,ab.
252
150
(Central African Republic or Ubangi-Shari).ti,ab.
61
151
Chad.ti,ab.
180
152
(((Democratic Republic or DR) adj2 Congo) or Congo-Kinshasa or Belgian Congo or Zaire or Congo Free State).ti,ab.
420
153
Eritrea.ti,ab.
115
154
(Ethiopia or Abyssinia).ti,ab.
2785
155
Gambia.ti,ab.
208
156
(Guinea not (New Guinea or Guinea Pig* or Guinea Fowl or Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea or Equatorial Guinea)).ti,ab.
207
157
(Guinea-Bissau or Portuguese Guinea).ti,ab.
85
158
Liberia.ti,ab.
303
159
(Madagascar or Malagasy Republic).ti,ab.
561
160
(Malawi or Nyasaland).ti,ab.
1424
161
Mali.ti,ab.
716
162
(Mozambique or Mocambique).ti,ab.
1064
163
(Niger not (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)).ti,ab.
549
164
(Rwanda or Ruanda).ti,ab.
789
165
(Sierra Leone or Salone).ti,ab.
471
166
(Somalia or Somaliland).ti,ab.
232
167
South Sudan.ti,ab.
100
168
(Tanzania or Tanganyika or Zanzibar).ti,ab.
2671
169
(Togo or Togolese Republic or Togoland).ti,ab.
204
170
Uganda.ti,ab.
2322
171
Seychelles.ti,ab.
63
172
Sahel.ti,ab.
203
173
(reunion adj1 island).ti,ab.
23
174
or/116-173
59350
175
96 and 115 and 174
88
176
limit 175 to yr="2010 -Current"
76
177
remove duplicates from 176
75

5.5 EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information

Database name: Africa-Wide Information
Database platform: EBSCOhost
Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date
Date searched: 2023-11-27
Number of results: 1605
EndNote deduplication order: 5
Results after duplications removed: 393

Search strategy notes
Two-letter codes at the start of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
Nn searches for words within n words of each other.
* is used for truncation of words.
# finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).

#
Query
Results
S1
(TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*))
21,851
S2
(TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*))
1,864
S3
(TI forest*) OR (AB forest*)
36,966
S4
(TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree")
30,189
S5
(TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#)
2,866
S6
(TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#"))
7,598
S7
(TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#")
186
S8
(TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure")
39
S9
(TI park#) OR (AB park#)
19,978
S10
(TI tundra) OR (AB tundra)
221
S11
(TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost)
60
S12
(TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#)
6,146
S13
(TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water")
1,573
S14
(TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#)
7
S15
(TI lake#) OR (AB lake#)
18,269
S16
(TI pond#) OR (AB pond#)
3,695
S17
(TI river#) OR (AB river#)
36,249
S18
(TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness)
1,522
S19
(TI desert#) OR (AB desert#)
8,680
S20
(TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush")
5,956
S21
(TI coast*) OR (AB coast*)
36,148
S22
(TI beach*) OR (AB beach*)
4,700
S23
(TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*)
9,258
S24
(TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species))
810
S25
(TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*))
8,161
S26
(TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#")
2,912
S27
(TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere)
761
S28
(TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*))
14,015
S29
(TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather")
332
S30
(TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#")
178
S31
(TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#")
0
S32
(TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming))
2,146
S33
(TI (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global)) or (AB (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or anomal* or global))
3,583
S34
(TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#")
27
S35
(TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification")
71
S36
(TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*))
122
S37
(TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#"))
301
S38
(TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#"))
5
S39
(TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing))
568
S40
(TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover")
191
S41
(TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern# or anomal*)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern# or anomal*))
2,182
S42
(TI flood*) OR (AB flood*)
9,058
S43
(TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#")
72
S44
(TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress")
867
S45
(TI drought#) OR (AB drought#)
11,364
S46
(TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#")
198
S47
(TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#)
431
S48
(TI storm*) OR (AB storm*)
6,325
S49
(TI (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges))
18
S50
(TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#)
22
S51
(TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#)
468
S52
(TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#")
418
S53
(TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint)
114
S54
(TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water")
19
S55
(TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle")
14
S56
(TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*))
9,428
S57
(TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water")
7,084
S58
(TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*)
2,990
S59
(TI "water table") OR (AB "water table")
574
S60
(TI watershed) OR (AB watershed)
2,100
S61
(TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*))
15,072
S62
(TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*")
14
S63
(TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies")
13
S64
(TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change")
557
S65
(TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*))
2,082
S66
(TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion")
1,426
S67
(TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality")
452
S68
(TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*")
368
S69
(TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off")
5
S70
(TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation)
2,474
S71
(TI "land degradation") OR (AB "land degradation")
898
S72
(TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn")
135
S73
(TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*")
165
S74
(TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*")
1,457
S75
(TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*))
3,708
S76
(TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*))
1,954
S77
(TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint)
265
S78
(TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*))
153
S79
(TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise")
67
S80
(TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*")
173
S81
(TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#")
364
S82
(TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*")
1,121
S83
(TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality")
7,069
S84
(TI waste) OR (AB waste)
14,439
S85
(TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish)
363
S86
(TI trash) OR (AB trash)
381
S87
(TI garbage) OR (AB garbage)
447
S88
(TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping")
0
S89
(TI dump*) Or (AB dump*)
3,246
S90
(TI sewage) OR (AB sewage)
4,048
S91
(TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal)
16,178
S92
(TI excrement) OR (AB excrement)
110
S93
(TI slurry) OR (AB slurry)
784
S94
(TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#)
272
S95
(TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#")
81
S96
(TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration")
26
S97
(TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#")
8
S98
(TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) or (AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation"))
574
S99
(TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) or (AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*"))
180
S100
(TI (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) or (AB (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*))
1,436
S101
(TI (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or (AB (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more))
648
S102
(TI (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) or (AB (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide"))
422
S103
(TI dam or dams or reservoir*) OR (AB dam or dams or reservoir*)
29,079
S104
(TI (hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*)) or (AB (hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*))
2,352
S105
S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104
323,604
S106
(TI pandemic* or epidemic* or "public health emergenc*" or PHEIC or (disease N1 spread*) or outbreak*) or (AB pandemic* or epidemic* or "public health emergenc*" or PHEIC or (disease N1 spread*) or outbreak*)
63,501
S107
(TI (climat* N3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*))) or (AB (climat* N3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)))
521
S108
(TI (geograph* N3 diseas*)) or (AB (geograph* N3 diseas*))
568
S109
(TI "h1n1") OR (AB "h1n1")
870
S110
(TI ("haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus)) or (AB ("haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus))
16,623
S111
(TI zika) OR (AB zika)
1,733
S112
(TI sars* or "severe acute respiratory syndrome") or (AB sars* or "severe acute respiratory syndrome")
4,161
S113
(TI mers* or "middle east respiratory syndrome") or (AB mers* or "middle east respiratory syndrome")
951
S114
(TI "covid-19" or ("2019" N2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or "wuhan coronavirus") or (AB "covid-19" or ("2019" N2 (coronavirus* or ncov)) or "wuhan coronavirus")
9,588
S115
(TI (crimean or congo) N2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus)) or (AB (crimean or congo) N2 (hemorrhagic or fever or virus))
1,580
S116
(TI lassa N1 (fever or virus or infect*)) or (AB lassa N1 (fever or virus or infect*))
1,234
S117
(TI nipah or henipav*) OR (AB nipah or henipav*)
316
S118
(TI "rift valley fever") or (AB "rift valley fever")
2,097
S119
(TI "disease x" not "x-linked") or (AB "disease x" not "x-linked")
15
S120
S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 OR S115 OR S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119
84,047
S121
(TI preparedness or response or (prevent* N1 control)) or (AB preparedness or response or (prevent* N1 control))
183,164
S122
(TI (infection or disease* or measure*) N1 control) or (AB (infection or disease* or measure*) N1 control)
18,233
S123
(TI "health technology assessment" or HTA) or (AB "health technology assessment" or HTA)
415
S124
(TI economic* or economy or economies or macroeconomic* or "macro-economic*") or (AB economic* or economy or economies or macroeconomic* or "macro-economic*")
240,559
S125
(TI priorit* N1 (health* or set* or area*)) or (AB priorit* N1 (health* or set* or area*))
3,924
S126
(TI (resourc* N1 allocat*) or (resourc* N3 distrib*)) or (AB (resourc* N1 allocat*) or (resourc* N3 distrib*))
4,345
S127
(TI logistic* or "surge capacit*") or (AB logistic* or "surge capacit*")
28,075
S128
(TI (health* or resourc*) N3 ration*) or (AB (health* or resourc*) N3 ration*)
489
S129
(TI "cost-effectiv*" or (("cost-benef*" or "cost-utilit*") N1 analys*)) or (AB "cost-effectiv*" or (("cost-benef*" or "cost-utilit*") N1 analys*))
17,653
S130
(TI cost or costs or financ* or fiscal*) or (AB cost or costs or financ* or fiscal*)
294,346
S131
(TI "marginal analys*") or (AB "marginal analys*")
30
S132
(TI (benefit* N2 cost*)) or (AB (benefit* N2 cost*))
3,585
S133
(TI (evidenc* N2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*))) or (AB (evidenc* N2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)))
1,856
S134
(TI (evidenc* N1 base*) or "best-practic*" or (decision* N2 mak*)) or (AB (evidenc* N1 base*) or "best-practic*" or (decision* N2 mak*))
37,475
S135
(TI health* N1 equit*) or (AB health* N1 equit*)
919
S136
(TI coordinat*) or (AB coordinat*)
16,253
S137
(TI data or information*) or (AB data or information*)
590,350
S138
S121 OR S122 OR S123 OR S124 OR S125 OR S126 OR S127 OR S128 OR S129 OR S130 OR S131 OR S132 OR S133 OR S134 OR S135 OR S136 OR S137
1,140,833
S139
(TI Africa) OR (AB Africa) OR (TI "African countr*") OR (AB "African countr*") OR (TI AFRO) OR (AB AFRO) OR (TI (Djibouti or "French Somaliland")) OR (AB (Djibouti or "French Somaliland")) or (TI Egypt) OR (AB Egypt) OR (TI Morocco) OR (AB Morocco) OR (TI Tunisia) OR (AB Tunisia) OR (TI Algeria) OR (AB Algeria) OR (TI Libya) OR (AB Libya) OR (TI Uganda) OR (AB Uganda) OR (TI (Togo OR "Togolese Republic" OR Togoland)) OR (AB (Togo OR "Togolese Republic" OR Togoland)) OR (TI (Tanzania OR Tanganyika OR Zanzibar)) OR (AB (Tanzania OR Tanganyika OR Zanzibar)) OR (TI "South Sudan") OR (AB "South Sudan") OR (TI (Somalia OR Somaliland)) OR (AB (Somalia OR Somaliland)) OR (TI ("Sierra Leone" OR Salone)) OR (AB ("Sierra Leone" OR Salone)) OR (TI (Rwanda OR Ruanda)) OR (AB (Rwanda OR Ruanda)) OR (((TI Niger) OR (AB Niger)) NOT (Aspergillus or Peptococcus or Schizothorax or Cruciferae or Gobius or Lasius or Agelastes or Melanosuchus or radish or Parastromateus or Orius or Apergillus or Parastromateus or Stomoxys)) OR (TI (Mozambique OR Mocambique OR "Portuguese East Africa")) OR (AB (Mozambique OR Mocambique OR "Portuguese East Africa")) OR (TI Mali) OR (AB Mali) OR (TI (Malawi OR Nyasaland)) OR (AB (Malawi OR Nyasaland)) OR (TI (Madagascar OR "Malagasy Republic")) OR (AB (Madagascar OR "Malagasy Republic")) OR (TI Liberia) OR (AB Liberia) OR (TI ("Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea")) OR (AB ("Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea")) OR (((TI Guinea) OR (AB Guinea)) NOT ("New Guinea" OR "guinea pig*" OR "guinea fowl" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea" OR "Equatorial Guinea")) OR (TI Gambia) OR (AB Gambia) OR (TI (Ethiopia OR Abyssinia)) OR (AB (Ethiopia OR Abyssinia)) OR (TI Eritrea) OR (AB Eritrea) OR (TI ((("Democratic Republic" OR DR) N2 Congo) OR "Congo-Kinshasa" OR "Belgian Congo" OR Zaire OR "Congo Free State")) OR (AB ((("Democratic Republic" OR DR) N2 Congo) OR "Congo-Kinshasa" OR "Belgian Congo" OR Zaire OR "Congo Free State")) OR (TI Chad) OR (AB Chad) OR (TI ("Central African Republic" OR "Ubangi-Shari")) OR (AB ("Central African Republic" OR "Ubangi-Shari")) OR (TI (Burundi OR "Ruanda-Urundi")) OR (AB (Burundi OR "Ruanda-Urundi")) OR (TI ("Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina Fasso" OR "Upper Volta")) OR (AB ("Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina Fasso" OR "Upper Volta")) OR (TI (Benin OR Dahomey)) OR (AB (Benin OR Dahomey)) OR (TI ("South Africa" OR "Cape Colony" OR "British Bechuanaland" OR "Boer Republics" OR Zululand OR Transvaal OR "Natalia Republic" OR "Orange Free State")) OR (AB ("South Africa" OR "Cape Colony" OR "British Bechuanaland" OR "Boer Republics" OR Zululand OR Transvaal OR "Natalia Republic" OR "Orange Free State")) OR (TI (Namibia OR "German South West Africa")) OR (AB (Namibia OR "German South West Africa")) OR (TI (Mauritius OR "Agalega Islands")) OR (AB (Mauritius OR "Agalega Islands")) OR (TI (Gabon OR "Gabonese Republic")) OR (AB (Gabon OR "Gabonese Republic")) OR (TI ("Equatorial Guinea" OR "Spanish Guinea")) OR (AB ("Equatorial Guinea" OR "Spanish Guinea")) OR (TI (Botswana OR Bechuanaland OR Kalahari)) OR (AB (Botswana OR Bechuanaland OR Kalahari)) OR (TI (Zimbabwe OR "Southern Rhodesia")) OR (AB (Zimbabwe OR "Southern Rhodesia")) OR (TI (Zambia or "Northern Rhodesia")) OR (AB (Zambia or "Northern Rhodesia")) OR (TI (Sudan NOT "South Sudan")) OR (AB (Sudan NOT "South Sudan")) OR (TI Senegal) OR (AB Senegal) OR (TI ("Sao Tome" N2 Principe)) OR (AB ("Sao Tome" N2 Principe)) OR (TI Nigeria) OR (AB Nigeria) OR (TI Mauritania) OR (AB Mauritania) OR (TI (Lesotho OR Basutoland)) OR (AB (Lesotho OR Basutoland)) OR (TI (Kenya OR "East Africa Protectorate")) OR (AB (Kenya OR "East Africa Protectorate")) OR (TI (Ghana OR "Gold Coast")) OR (AB (Ghana OR "Gold Coast")) OR (TI (eSwatini OR Swaziland)) OR (AB (eSwatini OR Swaziland)) OR (TI ("Cote d'Ivoire" OR "Cote dIvoire" OR "Ivory Coast")) OR (AB ("Cote d'Ivoire" OR "Cote dIvoire" OR "Ivory Coast")) OR (((TI Congo) OR (AB Congo)) NOT (("Democratic Republic" N3 Congo) OR "congo red" OR "crimean-congo")) OR (TI (Comoros OR "Glorioso Islands" OR Mayotte)) OR (AB (Comoros OR "Glorioso Islands" OR Mayotte)) OR (TI ("Cape Verde" OR "Cabo Verde")) OR (AB ("Cape Verde" OR "Cabo Verde")) OR (TI (Cameroon OR Kamerun OR Cameroun)) OR (AB (Cameroon OR Kamerun OR Cameroun)) OR (TI Angola) OR (AB Angola) OR (TI "Reunion Island") OR (AB "Reunion Island") OR (TI Sahel) OR (AB Sahel)
1,318,362
S140
S105 AND S120 AND S138 AND S139
2,522
S141
S140 Limiters - Publication Year: 2010-2024
1,605

5.6 Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases

Database name: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)
Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI)
Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S)
Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH)
Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science
Dates of database coverage: SCI-EXPANDED, 1970-present
SSCI, 1970-present
AHCI, 1975-present
CPCI-S, 1990-present
CPCI-SSH, 1990-present
ESCI, 2018-present
Data updated 2023-11-24
Date searched: 2023-11-27
Number of results: 2921
EndNote deduplication order: 6
Results after duplications removed: 787

Search strategy notes
Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are:
TI: title
AB: abstract
NEAR/n searches for words within n words of each other.
* is used for truncation of words.
$ finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard).

#
Search terms
Results
1
TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or "dam" or "dams" or "reservoir" or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*))  or  "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or  "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*")
1920497
2
AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or "dam" or "dams" or "reservoir" or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab* or anomal*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab* or anomal*))  or  "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or  "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or anomal*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*")
4315946
3
TI=(pandemic* or epidemic* or "public health emergenc*" or PHEIC or ("disease" NEAR/1 spread*) or outbreak* or (climat* NEAR/3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)) or (geograph* NEAR/3 diseas*) or "h1n1" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "zika" or sars* or "severe acute respiratory syndrome" or mers* or "middle east respiratory syndrome" or "covid-19" or ("2019" NEAR/2 (coronavirus* or "ncov")) or "wuhan coronavirus" or (("crimean" or "congo") NEAR/2 ("hemorrhagic" or "fever" or "virus")) or ("lassa" NEAR/1 ("fever" or "virus" or infect*)) or "nipah" or henipav* or "rift valley fever" or ("disease-x" not "x-linked")) or AB=(pandemic* or epidemic* or "public health emergenc*" or PHEIC or ("disease" NEAR/1 spread*) or outbreak* or (climat* NEAR/3 (infect* or communicab* or diseas*)) or (geograph* NEAR/3 diseas*) or "h1n1" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "zika" or sars* or "severe acute respiratory syndrome" or mers* or "middle east respiratory syndrome" or "covid-19" or ("2019" NEAR/2 (coronavirus* or "ncov")) or "wuhan coronavirus" or (("crimean" or "congo") NEAR/2 ("hemorrhagic" or "fever" or "virus")) or ("lassa" NEAR/1 ("fever" or "virus" or infect*)) or "nipah" or henipav* or "rift valley fever" or ("disease-x" not "x-linked"))
803669
4
TI=("Africa" or "african countr*" or "AFRO" or "Djibouti" or "French Somaliland" or "Egypt" or "Morocco" or "Tunisia" or "Algeria" or "Libya" or "Uganda" or "Togo" OR "Togolese Republic" OR "Togoland" or "Tanzania" OR "Tanganyika" OR "Zanzibar" or "South Sudan" or "Somalia" OR "Somaliland" or "Sierra Leone" OR "Salone" or "Rwanda" OR "Ruanda" or "Niger" or "Mozambique" OR "Mocambique" OR "Portuguese East Africa" or "Mali" or "Malawi" OR "Nyasaland" or "Madagascar" OR "Malagasy Republic" or "Liberia" or "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea" or ("Guinea" NOT ("New Guinea" OR "guinea pig*" OR "guinea fowl" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea" OR "Equatorial Guinea") ) or "Gambia" or "Ethiopia" OR "Abyssinia" or "Eritrea" or (("Democratic Republic" OR "DR") near/2 "Congo") OR "Congo-Kinshasa" OR "Belgian Congo" OR "Zaire" OR "Congo Free State" or "Chad" or "Central African Republic" OR "Ubangi-Shari" or "Burundi" OR "Ruanda-Urundi" or "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina Fasso" OR "Upper Volta" or "Benin" OR "Dahomey" or "South Africa" or "Namibia" OR "German South West Africa" or "Mauritius" OR "Agalega Islands" or "Gabon" OR "Gabonese Republic" or "Equatorial Guinea" OR "Spanish Guinea" or "Botswana" OR "Bechuanaland" OR "Kalahari" or "Zimbabwe" OR "Southern Rhodesia" or "Zambia" or "Northern Rhodesia" or ("Sudan" NOT "South Sudan") or "Senegal" or ("Sao Tome" near/2 "Principe") or "Nigeria" or "Mauritania" or "Lesotho" OR "Basutoland" or "Kenya" OR "East Africa Protectorate" or "Ghana" OR "Gold Coast" or "eSwatini" OR "Swaziland" or "Cote d'Ivoire" OR "Cote dIvoire" OR "Ivory Coast" or ("Congo" NOT (("Democratic Republic" near/3 "Congo") OR "congo red")) or "Comoros" OR "Glorioso Islands" OR "Mayotte" or "Cape Verde" OR "Cabo Verde" or "Cameroon" OR "Kamerun" OR "Cameroun" or "Angola" or "Reunion Island" or "Sahel")
538682
5
AB=("Africa" or "african countr*" or "AFRO" or "Djibouti" or "French Somaliland" or "Egypt" or "Morocco" or "Tunisia" or "Algeria" or "Libya" or "Uganda" or "Togo" OR "Togolese Republic" OR "Togoland" or "Tanzania" OR "Tanganyika" OR "Zanzibar" or "South Sudan" or "Somalia" OR "Somaliland" or "Sierra Leone" OR "Salone" or "Rwanda" OR "Ruanda" or "Niger" or "Mozambique" OR "Mocambique" OR "Portuguese East Africa" or "Mali" or "Malawi" OR "Nyasaland" or "Madagascar" OR "Malagasy Republic" or "Liberia" or "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea" or ("Guinea" NOT ("New Guinea" OR "guinea pig*" OR "guinea fowl" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Portuguese Guinea" OR "Equatorial Guinea") ) or "Gambia" or "Ethiopia" OR "Abyssinia" or "Eritrea" or (("Democratic Republic" OR "DR") near/2 "Congo") OR "Congo-Kinshasa" OR "Belgian Congo" OR "Zaire" OR "Congo Free State" or "Chad" or "Central African Republic" OR "Ubangi-Shari" or "Burundi" OR "Ruanda-Urundi" or "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina Fasso" OR "Upper Volta" or "Benin" OR "Dahomey" or "South Africa" or "Namibia" OR "German South West Africa" or "Mauritius" OR "Agalega Islands" or "Gabon" OR "Gabonese Republic" or "Equatorial Guinea" OR "Spanish Guinea" or "Botswana" OR "Bechuanaland" OR "Kalahari" or "Zimbabwe" OR "Southern Rhodesia" or "Zambia" or "Northern Rhodesia" or ("Sudan" NOT "South Sudan") or "Senegal" or ("Sao Tome" near/2 "Principe") or "Nigeria" or "Mauritania" or "Lesotho" OR "Basutoland" or "Kenya" OR "East Africa Protectorate" or "Ghana" OR "Gold Coast" or "eSwatini" OR "Swaziland" or "Cote d'Ivoire" OR "Cote dIvoire" OR "Ivory Coast" or ("Congo" NOT (("Democratic Republic" near/3 "Congo") OR "congo red")) or "Comoros" OR "Glorioso Islands" OR "Mayotte" or "Cape Verde" OR "Cabo Verde" or "Cameroon" OR "Kamerun" OR "Cameroun" or "Angola" or "Reunion Island" or "Sahel")
571203
6
#2 OR #1
4887821
7
#5 OR #4
817065
8
TI=("preparedness" or "response" or (prevent* NEAR/1 "control") or (("infection" or disease* or measure*) NEAR/1 "control") or "health technology assessment" or "hta" or economic* or "economy" or "economies" or macroeconomic* or "macro-economic*" or (priorit* NEAR/1 (health* or set* or area*)) or (resourc* NEAR/1 allocat*) or (resourc* NEAR/3 distrib*) or logistic* or "surge capacit*" or ((health* or resourc*) NEAR/3 ration*) or "cost-effectiv*" or (("cost-benefit*" or "cost-utilit*") NEAR/1 analys*) or "cost" or "costs" or financ* or fiscal* or "marginal analys*" or (benefit* NEAR/2 cost*) or (evidenc* NEAR/2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)) OR (evidenc* NEAR/1 base*) or "best-practic*" or (decision* NEAR/2 mak*) or (health* NEAR/1 equit*) OR coordinat* or "data" or information*) or AB=("preparedness" or "response" or (prevent* NEAR/1 "control") or (("infection" or disease* or measure*) NEAR/1 "control") or "health technology assessment" or "hta" or economic* or "economy" or "economies" or macroeconomic* or "macro-economic*" or (priorit* NEAR/1 (health* or set* or area*)) or (resourc* NEAR/1 allocat*) or (resourc* NEAR/3 distrib*) or logistic* or "surge capacit*" or ((health* or resourc*) NEAR/3 ration*) or "cost-effectiv*" or (("cost-benefit*" or "cost-utilit*") NEAR/1 analys*) or "cost" or "costs" or financ* or fiscal* or "marginal analys*" or (benefit* NEAR/2 cost*) or (evidenc* NEAR/2 (assess* or apprais* or eval*)) OR (evidenc* NEAR/1 base*) or "best-practic*" or (decision* NEAR/2 mak*) or (health* NEAR/1 equit*) OR coordinat* or "data" or information*)
18356866
9
#3 AND #6 AND #7 AND #8
3416
10
#3 AND #6 AND #7 AND #8 and 2023 or 2022 or 2021 or 2020 or 2019 or 2018 or 2017 or 2016 or 2015 or 2014 or 2013 or 2012 or 2011 or 2010  (Publication Years)
2921

a Falconer, Jane, Removing duplicates from an EndNote library. Library & Archives Service Blog: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. 2018. [online blog] http://blogs.lshtm.ac.uk/library/2018/12/07/removing-duplicates-from-an-endnote-library/.