Search strategies for "A Scoping Review of the Influence of Environmental Exposures on Health Outcomes in Kenya" Search methodology A draft search strategy was compiled in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection databases by an experienced information specialist. The search strategy included strings of terms and synonyms to reflect the following concepts: Concept 1: Climate change related environmental exposures. This includes weather, hydrometeorological hazards and air quality. Concept 2: Health and wellbeing Concept 3: Kenya Concept 4: East African countries (Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania) No limits were added to the search. Two sets of results were exported from each database by combining the concepts as described below: 1. Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3 2. (Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 4) NOT (Concept 1 AND Concept 2 AND Concept 3) The search strategy was refined with the project team until the retrieved results reflected the scope of the project. A second draft search was compiled in the OvidSP Medline ALL database to make sure the search performed as expected in a health-focused database, incorporating subject headings as well as textwords. Once agreed, the draft searches were adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. A grey literature search was also run, incorporating various terms used in the database search, as well as browsing the websites of known institutions active in the field. Full details of the search strings used for each database and in the grey literature search can be found below. Sources Bibliographic databases Search strategies for were run on the following bibliographic databases on 20 February 2023, except OvidSP Food Science and Technology Abstracts which was run on 17 February 2023: * OvidSP Medline ALL, 1946 to February 17, 2023; * OvidSP Embase Classic+Embase, 1947 to 2023 February 17; * OvidSP Global Health, 1910 to2023 Week 07; * OvidSP Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA), 1969 to 2023 February week 1; * OvidSP Econlit, 1886 to February 09, 2023; * EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information, complete database; * EBSCOhost GreenFILE, complete database; * Clarivate Analytics Web of Science The following databases which were searched simultaneously: o Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), 1970-present; o Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), 1970-present; o Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI), 1975-present; o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S), 1990-present; o Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH), 1990-present; o Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), 2018-present; * Elsevier Scopus, complete database to search date. Grey literature The following websites were browsed for potentially relevant information covering Kenya only. Journal articles were ignored. African Population and Health Research Centre: https://aphrc.org/ AMREF Health Africa: https://amref.org/ International Livestock Research Institute: https://www.ilri.org/ Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust: https://kemri-wellcome.org/ Save the Children Kenya: https://kenya.savethechildren.net/ Stockholm Environment Institute: https://www.sei.org/ Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre: https://www.climatecentre.org/ United Nations Development Program Climate Promise: https://climatepromise.undp.org/ United Nations Environment Program: https://www.unep.org/ Global Heat Health Information Network: https://ghhin.org/ The DuckDuckGo search engine was used from a computer in London UK to search for grey literature from other organisations. Information management All results from the database searches were exported and uploaded to EndNote 20 software. Results from all of the Kenya searches were uploaded before the results from all of the East Africa searches. Duplicates were identified and removed using the method described on the LAORS blog (a). The order the database results were uploaded is included below. Results from the grey literature search were added to a separate EndNote20 library. No deduplication was carried out on these results. Results Details of results from each database are shown below. Database name Results from Kenya search Results from East Africa search Results from Kenya search when duplicates removed Results from East Africa search when duplicates removed Medline ALL 3874 6755 3799 6625 Embase Classic+Embase 5324 9430 2055 3766 Global Health 4512 10855 2168 6258 FSTA 209 554 68 145 Econlit 82 154 59 108 Africa-Wide Information 2609 4786 715 1336 GreenFILE 356 565 164 213 Web of Science Core Collection 4639 7585 1150 1873 Scopus 7838 13444 1877 3609 Total 29443 54128 12132 23940 77 items were retrieved from the grey literature search. Search strategies OvidSP Medline ALL Database name: Medline ALL Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1946 to February 17, 2023 Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 3874; East Africa: 6755 EndNote deduplication order: 1 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 3799; East Africa: 6625 Search strategy notes * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp Respiratory Tract Diseases/ or exp Respiratory Tract Infections/ 1682764 2 exp Cardiovascular Diseases/ or exp Cerebrovascular Disorders/ 2684315 3 exp Diabetes Mellitus/ 497977 4 exp Zoonoses/ 19056 5 Cholera/ or exp Vibrio cholerae/ 15499 6 exp Malaria/ or exp Plasmodium/ 90780 7 exp Dengue/ or Dengue Virus/ 18957 8 Rift Valley Fever/ or Rift Valley fever virus/ 1624 9 Yellow Fever/ or Yellow fever virus/ 4086 10 exp Leishmaniasis/ or exp Leishmania/ 34549 11 exp Diarrhea/ 57064 12 exp Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral/ or Ebolavirus/ 33988 13 exp Leptospirosis/ or exp Leptospira/ 11404 14 West Nile Fever/ or West Nile virus/ 6153 15 Anthrax/ or Bacillus anthracis/ 7340 16 exp Schistosomiasis/ or exp Schistosoma/ 31398 17 exp Trypanosomiasis/ or exp Trypanosoma/ 38598 18 exp Salmonella Infections/ or exp Salmonella/ 83973 19 Giardiasis/ or exp Giardia/ 8643 20 Cryptosporidiosis/ or exp Cryptosporidium/ 8522 21 exp Escherichia coli Infections/ or exp Escherichia coli/ 313483 22 Campylobacter Infections/ or exp Campylobacter/ 14404 23 exp Obstetric Labor, Premature/ or exp Infant, Premature/ 92854 24 exp Infant, Low Birth Weight/ 38499 25 exp Heat Stress Disorders/ 6843 26 exp Malnutrition/ 133932 27 exp Growth Disorders/ 36696 28 exp Wasting Syndrome/ 1977 29 Depression/ or exp Depressive Disorder/ 252336 30 Anxiety/ or exp Anxiety Disorders/ 179803 31 exp Culicidae/ 47942 32 exp Ticks/ 23858 33 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 3246797 34 exp Health/ 429432 35 "Quality of Life"/ 259830 36 exp morbidity/ or exp mortality/ 1021075 37 disease/ 69230 38 exp "cost of illness"/ 32856 39 exp Life Expectancy/ 39757 40 exp Foodborne Diseases/ 21073 41 disease transmission, infectious/ or exp disease vectors/ 53639 42 exp "Wounds and Injuries"/ 998009 43 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 10243954 44 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 286 45 or/1-44 14956468 46 exp Human Activities/ and (ecosystem/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 6573 47 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 164554 48 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 6021 49 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 280 50 exp Forests/ 15609 51 exp Tundra/ 746 52 Wetlands/ 10605 53 exp Fresh Water/ 78924 54 Wilderness/ 348 55 Rivers/ 34719 56 Parks, recreational/ 2321 57 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 94951 58 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 145805 59 woodland?.ti,ab. 3988 60 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 25278 61 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2678 62 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 471 63 park?.ti,ab. 25619 64 tundra.ti,ab. 1709 65 permafrost.ti,ab. 1737 66 wetland?.ti,ab. 14859 67 fresh-water.ti,ab. 6912 68 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 237 69 lake?.ti,ab. 46356 70 pond?.ti,ab. 13552 71 river?.ti,ab. 76378 72 wilderness.ti,ab. 1232 73 desert?.ti,ab. 15090 74 "the bush".ti,ab. 3610 75 coast*.ti,ab. 72888 76 beach*.ti,ab. 9658 77 Biodiversity/ 40403 78 Endangered species/ 5241 79 Introduced species/ 6966 80 Extinction, biological/ 4248 81 biodivers*.ti,ab. 35548 82 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2474 83 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3272 84 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 26626 85 protected area?.ti,ab. 5231 86 biosphere.ti,ab. 4914 87 exp Climate Change/ or Global Warming/ 28849 88 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 15123 89 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 60650 90 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 9124 91 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1837 92 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 849 93 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 4 94 exp Temperature/ 447993 95 Ice Cover/ 2769 96 Permafrost/ 411 97 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 18403 98 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 50374 99 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1361 100 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 904 101 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 327 102 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1672 103 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 3064 104 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 139 105 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 2917 106 Floods/ 3806 107 Droughts/ 11596 108 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2373 109 cloud cover.ti,ab. 633 110 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 4444 111 flood*.ti,ab. 21767 112 water current?.ti,ab. 477 113 water stress.ti,ab. 5260 114 drought?.ti,ab. 30217 115 Cyclonic Storms/ 2926 116 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 609 117 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4437 118 storm*.ti,ab. 21730 119 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 60 120 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 6764 121 windstorm?.ti,ab. 94 122 Landslides/ 259 123 Wildfires/ 1077 124 landslide?.ti,ab. 1098 125 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 3198 126 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2138 127 Water Supply/ 34395 128 exp Groundwater/ 13562 129 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 553 130 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 134 131 global water cycle.ti,ab. 55 132 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 12251 133 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 27620 134 aquifer*.ti,ab. 9162 135 water table.ti,ab. 1483 136 watershed.ti,ab. 11038 137 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 32945 138 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 54 139 soil erosion/ 115 140 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 29 141 "land use change?".ti,ab. 3744 142 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 5363 143 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2091 144 soil quality.ti,ab. 2564 145 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1080 146 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 12 147 deforestation.ti,ab. 3353 148 land degradation.ti,ab. 641 149 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 156 150 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1043 151 Greenhouse Effect/ 6092 152 Greenhouse gases/ 2151 153 ozone depletion/ 65 154 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 762 155 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 12926 156 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 76430 157 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 3894 158 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 28671 159 carbon footprint/ 1007 160 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 1809 161 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 776 162 Air Pollution/ 38772 163 air pollution, indoor/ 16090 164 exp particulate matter/ 77373 165 vehicle emissions/ 11569 166 traffic-related pollution/ 208 167 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 350539 168 air pollut*.ti,ab. 39232 169 air quality.ti,ab. 16542 170 smoke.ti,ab. 56304 171 smog.ti,ab. 1562 172 dust.ti,ab. 43483 173 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 6004 174 exp water pollution/ 31408 175 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 24282 176 water quality.ti,ab. 25990 177 exp waste products/ 97079 178 waste.ti,ab. 87849 179 rubbish.ti,ab. 288 180 trash.ti,ab. 1063 181 garbage.ti,ab. 1963 182 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 7 183 dump*.ti,ab. 8394 184 sewage.ti,ab. 24200 185 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 134713 186 excrement.ti,ab. 563 187 slurry.ti,ab. 7363 188 "Environmental Restoration and Remediation"/ 9314 189 cleanup?.ti,ab. 6745 190 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2898 191 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 236 192 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 271 193 Sanitation/ 8207 194 sanitat*.ti,ab. 13841 195 or/46-194 2089178 196 kenya.ti,ab,in. 37135 197 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 124174 198 Kenya/ 19117 199 africa, eastern/ or ethiopia/ or kenya/ or somalia/ or south sudan/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 74368 200 196 or 198 40330 201 45 and 195 and 200 3874 202 197 or 199 136505 203 45 and 195 and 202 10629 204 203 not 201 6755 Ovid SP Embase Classic+Embase Database name: Embase Classic+Embase Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1947 to 2023 February 17 Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 5324; East Africa: 9430 EndNote deduplication order: 2 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 2055; East Africa: 3766 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp respiratory tract infection/ or exp respiratory tract disease/ 3230709 2 exp cardiovascular disease/ or exp cardiovascular infection/ 5238017 3 exp cerebrovascular disease/ 815518 4 exp diabetes mellitus/ 1224444 5 exp zoonosis/ 940118 6 cholera/ or exp Vibrio cholerae/ 25622 7 exp malaria/ or exp Plasmodium/ 141019 8 exp dengue/ or exp Dengue virus/ 36255 9 Rift Valley fever/ or rift valley fever virus/ 1720 10 yellow fever/ or Yellow fever virus/ 7167 11 exp leishmaniasis/ or exp Leishmania/ 47126 12 exp diarrhea/ 315632 13 exp hemorrhagic fever/ or exp ebolavirus/ 23633 14 exp leptospirosis/ or exp Leptospira/ 17161 15 exp West Nile fever/ or exp West Nile virus/ 5184 16 exp anthrax/ or Bacillus anthracis/ 12485 17 exp schistosomiasis/ or exp Schistosoma/ 43517 18 exp trypanosomiasis/ or exp Trypanosoma/ 52096 19 exp salmonellosis/ or exp Salmonella/ 96354 20 giardiasis/ or exp Giardia/ 12347 21 cryptosporidiosis/ or exp cryptosporidium/ 14304 22 exp Escherichia coli infection/ or exp Escherichia coli/ 457483 23 exp campylobacteriosis/ or exp Campylobacter/ 22872 24 "immature and premature labor"/ or premature labor/ or prematurity/ 185648 25 exp low birth weight/ 73857 26 exp heat stress/ 21784 27 exp malnutrition/ 212257 28 exp growth disorder/ 188118 29 wasting syndrome/ 4949 30 exp depression/ 601384 31 exp anxiety/ or exp anxiety disorder/ 547905 32 exp mosquito/ 63375 33 exp tick/ 28674 34 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 4585629 35 exp health/ 886582 36 wellbeing/ or physical well-being/ or psychological well-being/ 113229 37 exp morbidity/ or exp mortality/ or exp death/ 2272341 38 diseases/ or exp disease burden/ 274113 39 exp "quality of life"/ 622908 40 "cost of illness"/ 20929 41 exp life expectancy/ 60735 42 exp disease transmission/ 237331 43 exp disease carrier/ 57963 44 foodborne pathogen/ 1317 45 exp vector borne disease/ 295691 46 water borne disease/ 900 47 exp injury/ 2831764 48 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 14273013 49 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 309 50 or/1-49 21681254 51 exp human activities/ and (ecosystem/ or ecology/ or environment/) 7135 52 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 183916 53 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 6133 54 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 282 55 exp forest/ 42206 56 exp grassland/ 11035 57 exp tundra/ 876 58 wilderness/ 539 59 exp recreational park/ 4353 60 desert/ 5519 61 heathland/ 112 62 coastal plain/ 501 63 exp wetland/ 20261 64 fresh water/ 28083 65 terrestrial surface waters/ 274 66 river/ 39737 67 river basin/ 6204 68 natural spring/ 318 69 seashore/ 21923 70 exp lake ecosystem/ 3428 71 exp river ecosystem/ 4320 72 coastal plain/ 501 73 lake/ 19275 74 pond/ 5774 75 "stream (river)"/ 5263 76 thermal spring/ 3448 77 tide/ 514 78 watershed/ 7982 79 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 104907 80 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 166671 81 woodland?.ti,ab. 3969 82 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 30406 83 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 2765 84 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 455 85 park?.ti,ab. 33089 86 tundra.ti,ab. 1595 87 permafrost.ti,ab. 1678 88 wetland?.ti,ab. 15923 89 fresh-water.ti,ab. 8934 90 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 262 91 lake?.ti,ab. 55507 92 pond?.ti,ab. 16357 93 river?.ti,ab. 91548 94 wilderness.ti,ab. 1660 95 desert?.ti,ab. 16267 96 "the bush".ti,ab. 4392 97 coast*.ti,ab. 83448 98 beach*.ti,ab. 11003 99 biodiversity/ 46498 100 species extinction/ 4923 101 exp endangered species/ 6772 102 introduced species/ 5205 103 biodivers*.ti,ab. 34436 104 biological divers*.ti,ab. 2675 105 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 3312 106 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 25683 107 protected area?.ti,ab. 5293 108 biosphere.ti,ab. 5516 109 climate change/ 54166 110 (exp Weather/ or exp Climate/) and exp Disasters/ 3788 111 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 58790 112 extreme weather.ti,ab. 1882 113 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 9837 114 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 776 115 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 3 116 temperature/ 305287 117 air temperature/ 10449 118 environmental temperature/ 39300 119 sea surface temperature/ 2393 120 soil temperature/ 2167 121 water temperature/ 11682 122 exp temperature stress/ 48968 123 cold/ 32044 124 heat/ 102389 125 deglaciation/ 707 126 exp continental ice/ 3852 127 ((global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 18242 128 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 53565 129 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 1293 130 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1095 131 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 404 132 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 1779 133 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 3234 134 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 172 135 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 3170 136 flooding/ 9519 137 drought/ 14766 138 drought stress/ 4884 139 sea level rise/ 1109 140 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 2218 141 cloud cover.ti,ab. 627 142 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 4499 143 flood*.ti,ab. 24399 144 water current?.ti,ab. 534 145 water stress.ti,ab. 4335 146 drought?.ti,ab. 26613 147 storm water/ 3933 148 hurricane/ 5078 149 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 562 150 hurricane?.ti,ab. 4747 151 typhoon.ti,ab. 794 152 storm*.ti,ab. 29524 153 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 54 154 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 6553 155 windstorm?.ti,ab. 80 156 landslide/ 841 157 exp wildfire/ 2590 158 landslide?.ti,ab. 1028 159 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 3384 160 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 2303 161 water supply/ 48183 162 water table/ 794 163 aquifer/ 6709 164 ground water/ 31996 165 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 641 166 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 118 167 global water cycle.ti,ab. 54 168 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 15841 169 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 35306 170 aquifer*.ti,ab. 11085 171 water table.ti,ab. 1937 172 watershed.ti,ab. 13411 173 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 36063 174 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 63 175 soil erosion/ 2711 176 deforestation/ 2696 177 runoff/ 7961 178 desertification/ 636 179 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 22 180 "land use change?".ti,ab. 3762 181 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 4890 182 soil erosion.ti,ab. 2231 183 soil quality.ti,ab. 2591 184 land cover change*.ti,ab. 1040 185 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 16 186 deforestation.ti,ab. 3349 187 land degradation.ti,ab. 650 188 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 160 189 desertificat*.ti,ab. 1022 190 greenhouse effect/ 17005 191 greenhouse gas/ 7878 192 ozone depletion/ 972 193 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 847 194 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 13828 195 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 87666 196 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 3949 197 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 32926 198 carbon footprint/ 10776 199 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 2164 200 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 688 201 air pollution/ 81045 202 exp air pollutant/ 101175 203 indoor air pollution/ 14870 204 nitrous oxide emission/ 1513 205 particulate matter/ 49911 206 exhaust gas/ 22035 207 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 408721 208 air pollut*.ti,ab. 54368 209 air quality.ti,ab. 23669 210 smoke.ti,ab. 78392 211 smog.ti,ab. 2796 212 dust.ti,ab. 66073 213 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 8651 214 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 30967 215 water quality.ti,ab. 33764 216 exp waste/ 205798 217 exp water pollutant/ 65901 218 waste.ti,ab. 121745 219 rubbish.ti,ab. 470 220 trash.ti,ab. 1382 221 garbage.ti,ab. 2650 222 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 8 223 dump*.ti,ab. 11925 224 sewage.ti,ab. 35186 225 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 184497 226 excrement.ti,ab. 726 227 slurry.ti,ab. 9304 228 ecosystem restoration/ 8977 229 cleanup?.ti,ab. 7992 230 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 2766 231 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 267 232 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 264 233 exp air pollution/ or exp thermal pollution/ or exp water pollution/ 351648 234 exp sanitation/ 552608 235 sanitat*.ti,ab. 16162 236 or/51-235 2788616 237 Kenya/ 26408 238 kenya.ti,ab,in. 47001 239 237 or 238 50249 240 50 and 236 and 239 5324 241 ethiopia/ or kenya/ or exp somalia/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 98969 242 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 154227 243 241 or 242 165373 244 50 and 236 and 243 14754 245 244 not 240 9430 Ovid SP Global Health Database name: Global Health Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1910 to 2023 Week 07 Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 4512; East Africa: 10,855 EndNote deduplication order: 3 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 2168;East Africa: 6258 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 exp respiratory diseases/ 290362 2 exp cardiovascular diseases/ 157191 3 exp cerebrovascular disorders/ 20816 4 exp diabetes/ 130065 5 zoonoses/ 57987 6 exp vibrio cholerae/ 16567 7 exp plasmodium/ 120836 8 exp dengue virus/ 23898 9 exp rift valley fever virus/ 2324 10 exp yellow fever virus/ 8467 11 exp leishmania/ 44090 12 exp diarrhoea/ 48671 13 haemorrhagic fevers/ or exp viral haemorrhagic fevers/ or exp ebolavirus/ 14731 14 exp leptospira/ 10864 15 exp west nile virus/ 7256 16 exp bacillus anthracis/ 5898 17 exp schistosoma/ 52800 18 exp trypanosoma/ 46571 19 exp salmonella/ 68916 20 exp giardia/ 14168 21 exp cryptosporidium/ 11722 22 exp escherichia coli/ 98004 23 exp campylobacter/ 12872 24 prematurity/ or premature infants/ 27050 25 low birth weight infants/ 10084 26 heat stress/ or heat exhaustion/ or heat shock/ 5282 27 malnutrition/ or undernutrition/ 40680 28 growth retardation/ or growth disorders/ 3854 29 wasting disease/ 1708 30 depression/ 33082 31 anxiety/ or mental stress/ 31492 32 exp culicidae/ 106255 33 exp metastigmata/ or tick bites/ 29515 34 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 1025740 35 exp health/ 448465 36 illness/ 2821 37 morbidity/ or exp mortality/ 209675 38 diseases/ 13324 39 "quality of life"/ 28077 40 life expectancy/ 4956 41 exp foodborne diseases/ 24990 42 exp vector-borne diseases/ 245441 43 waterborne diseases/ 5693 44 exp injuries/ 4402 45 exp trauma/ 42062 46 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 2384061 47 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 109 48 or/1-47 2969962 49 human activity/ and (ecosystems/ or exp ecology/ or environment/) 1298 50 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 42506 51 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 2571 52 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 57 53 exp land types/ 16416 54 exp wetlands/ 7286 55 coastal water/ 1040 56 fresh water/ 3270 57 groundwater/ 14930 58 meltwater/ 133 59 river water/ 4256 60 runoff water/ 827 61 soil water/ 864 62 standing water/ 43 63 surface water/ 9567 64 reservoirs/ 3252 65 watershed management/ 518 66 waterways/ 312 67 exp hydrographic features/ 39162 68 exp landforms/ 17413 69 coastal areas/ 7122 70 mountain areas/ 2603 71 exp parks/ 4137 72 exp vegetation types/ 15339 73 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 32408 74 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 34083 75 woodland?.ti,ab. 1812 76 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 14061 77 greenspace/ 852 78 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 1982 79 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 294 80 park?.ti,ab. 10119 81 tundra.ti,ab. 309 82 permafrost.ti,ab. 77 83 wetland?.ti,ab. 5082 84 fresh-water.ti,ab. 4696 85 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 157 86 lake?.ti,ab. 16708 87 pond?.ti,ab. 8322 88 river?.ti,ab. 37637 89 wilderness.ti,ab. 373 90 desert?.ti,ab. 5085 91 "the bush".ti,ab. 2726 92 coast*.ti,ab. 31501 93 beach*.ti,ab. 3202 94 biodiversity/ 5718 95 species diversity/ 6873 96 species richness/ 3355 97 endangered species/ 2283 98 protected species/ 36 99 extinct species/ 19 100 extinction/ 387 101 exp introduced species/ 8089 102 biodivers*.ti,ab. 8304 103 biological divers*.ti,ab. 522 104 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 203 105 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 5955 106 nature conservation/ 1383 107 national parks/ 1563 108 nature reserves/ 614 109 wildlife/ 4960 110 wildlife parks/ 68 111 protected area?.ti,ab. 989 112 biosphere.ti,ab. 809 113 exp climate change/ 12780 114 exp greenhouse effect/ 174 115 (weather/ or exp climate/) and exp disasters/ 547 116 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 15542 117 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 2777 118 extreme weather.ti,ab. 834 119 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 298 120 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 0 121 exp environmental temperature/ 9134 122 glaciers/ 101 123 permafrost/ 50 124 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 3418 125 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 8035 126 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 301 127 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 45 128 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 71 129 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 282 130 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 1193 131 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 77 132 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 760 133 floods/ 1850 134 flooded land/ 36 135 drought/ 3577 136 arid climate/ 173 137 desertification/ 192 138 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 307 139 cloud cover.ti,ab. 124 140 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 1339 141 flood*.ti,ab. 8868 142 water current?.ti,ab. 147 143 water stress.ti,ab. 631 144 drought?.ti,ab. 5754 145 exp storms/ 2525 146 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 95 147 typhoon.ti,ab. 226 148 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1200 149 storm*.ti,ab. 6126 150 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 9 151 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 398 152 windstorm?.ti,ab. 24 153 landslides/ 263 154 wildfires/ 621 155 landslide?.ti,ab. 321 156 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 788 157 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 277 158 water supply/ 18889 159 water availability/ 749 160 water security/ 666 161 exp water table/ 448 162 groundwater/ 14930 163 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 338 164 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 25 165 global water cycle.ti,ab. 5 166 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 15633 167 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 16181 168 aquifer*.ti,ab. 4266 169 water table.ti,ab. 597 170 watershed.ti,ab. 3155 171 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 16011 172 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 11 173 exp environmental degradation/ 6886 174 desertification/ 192 175 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 14 176 "land use change?".ti,ab. 882 177 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 703 178 soil erosion.ti,ab. 649 179 soil quality.ti,ab. 749 180 land cover change*.ti,ab. 188 181 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 2 182 deforestation.ti,ab. 1395 183 land degradation.ti,ab. 256 184 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 58 185 desertificat*.ti,ab. 290 186 greenhouse effect/ 174 187 greenhouse gases/ 2640 188 carbon dioxide/ 10116 189 exp nitrogen oxides/ 28084 190 methane/ 4654 191 ozone depletion/ 112 192 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 137 193 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 3458 194 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 10533 195 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 240 196 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 5263 197 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 634 198 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 102 199 exp air pollutants/ 24771 200 vehicle emissions/ 321 201 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 47487 202 air pollut*.ti,ab. 20575 203 air quality.ti,ab. 9068 204 smoke.ti,ab. 19112 205 smog.ti,ab. 432 206 dust.ti,ab. 26526 207 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 4063 208 water pollut*.ti,ab. 3441 209 water quality.ti,ab. 22191 210 exp wastes/ 90611 211 waste.ti,ab. 44600 212 rubbish.ti,ab. 477 213 trash.ti,ab. 450 214 garbage.ti,ab. 1936 215 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 3 216 dump*.ti,ab. 3942 217 sewage.ti,ab. 27955 218 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 96231 219 excrement.ti,ab. 666 220 slurry.ti,ab. 1881 221 exp remediation/ 2958 222 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2425 223 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 353 224 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 60 225 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 62 226 air pollution/ or soil pollution/ or water pollution/ 69604 227 exp sanitation/ 15386 228 sanitat*.ti,ab. 16770 229 or/49-228 625137 230 kenya/ 21553 231 east africa/ or ethiopia/ or kenya/ or somalia/ or south sudan/ or sudan/ or tanzania/ or uganda/ 92750 232 kenya.ti,ab,in. 25388 233 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 87135 234 230 or 232 27319 235 231 or 233 107420 236 48 and 229 and 234 4512 237 48 and 229 and 235 15367 238 237 not 236 10855 Ovid SP Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Database name: Food Science and Technology Abstracts (FSTA) Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1969 to 2023 February Week 1 Date searched: 17 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 209; East Africa: 554 EndNote deduplication order: 4 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 68; East Africa: 145 Search strategy notes: * Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. * Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure of exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 11294 2 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 1719 3 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 33 4 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 3342 5 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 12928 6 woodland?.ti,ab. 124 7 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 4131 8 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 55 9 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 14 10 park?.ti,ab. 762 11 tundra.ti,ab. 26 12 permafrost.ti,ab. 12 13 wetland?.ti,ab. 333 14 fresh-water.ti,ab. 1359 15 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 5 16 lake?.ti,ab. 3814 17 pond?.ti,ab. 1640 18 river?.ti,ab. 6687 19 wilderness.ti,ab. 22 20 desert?.ti,ab. 904 21 "the bush".ti,ab. 512 22 coast*.ti,ab. 5892 23 beach*.ti,ab. 429 24 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2357 25 biological divers*.ti,ab. 79 26 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 18 27 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 937 28 protected area?.ti,ab. 72 29 biosphere.ti,ab. 137 30 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 4738 31 extreme weather.ti,ab. 216 32 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 20 33 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 34 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 1062 35 ((temparature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 2747 36 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 42 37 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 3 38 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 12 39 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 44 40 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 112 41 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. (8) 42 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 56 43 ((sea-level or sea-level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 30 44 cloud cover.ti,ab. 13 45 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 376 46 flood*.ti,ab. 1293 47 water current?.ti,ab. 46 48 water stress.ti,ab. 971 49 drought?.ti,ab. 2991 50 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 2 51 hurricane?.ti,ab. 100 52 storm*.ti,ab. 486 53 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 1 54 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 236 55 windstorm?.ti,ab. 4 56 landslide?.ti,ab. 18 57 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 55 58 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas* or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 46 59 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 278 60 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 7 61 global water cycle.ti,ab. 3 62 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 4202 63 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 4665 64 aquifer*.ti,ab. 1000 65 water table.ti,ab. 114 66 watershed.ti,ab. 471 67 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 6196 68 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 4 69 land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 3 70 "land use change?".ti,ab. 167 71 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 34 72 soil erosion.ti,ab.117 73 soil quality.ti,ab. 328 74 land cover change*.ti,ab. 17 75 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 3 76 deforestation.ti,ab. 200 77 land degradation.ti,ab. 85 78 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 4 79 desertificat*.ti,ab. 52 80 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 46 81 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 1512 82 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 7347 83 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 76 84 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 1819 85 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 775 86 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 60 87 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 16764 88 air pollut*.ti,ab. 641 89 air quality.ti,ab. 233 90 smoke.ti,ab. 3811 91 smog.ti,ab. 23 92 dust.ti,ab. 2934 93 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 2168 94 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 4715 95 water quality.ti,ab. 6066 96 waste.ti,ab. 27837 97 rubbish.ti,ab. 40 98 trash.ti,ab. 324 99 garbage.ti,ab. 160 100 fly-tipping.ti,ab. 0 101 dump*.ti,ab. 1492 102 sewage.ti,ab. 2343 103 (faeces or faecal or feces or fecal).ti,ab. 17980 104 excrement.ti,ab. 89 105 slurry.ti,ab. 4038 106 cleanup?.ti,ab. 2975 107 environmental remediation?.ti,ab. 96 108 environmental restoration.ti,ab. 4 109 pollution remediation?.ti,ab. 12 110 trees/ or lake water/ or reservoir water/ or sea water/ or climate change/ or temperature/ or water stress/ or water supplies/ or groundwater/ or drinking water/ or mineral waters/ or environmental impact/ or air pollution/ or exp wastes/ 149049 111 sanitat*.ti,ab. 4568 112 or/1-111 265531 113 exp respiratory diseases/ 2952 114 exp cardiovascular diseases/ 12836 115 exp cerebrovascular diseases/ 891 116 exp diabetes/ 13177 117 zoonoses/ 446 118 vibrio cholerae/ or cholera/ 1461 119 malaria/ 163 120 gastroenteritis/ or diarrhoea/ 3030 121 leptospira/ or leptospirosis/ 70 122 anthrax/ or bacillus anthracis/ 127 123 salmonellosis/ or exp salmonella/ 22625 124 giardiasis/ or exp giardia/ 641 125 cryptosporidiosis/ or exp cryptosporidium/ 1095 126 exp escherichia coli/ 25242 127 campylobacteriosis/ or exp campylobacter/ 5306 128 preterm infants/ 665 129 malnutrition/ or deficiency diseases/ or stunting/ or undernutrition/ or wasting/ 7918 130 depression/ 2426 131 anxiety disorders/ 17 132 ticks/ 21 133 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardo-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 138782 134 exp health/ 153578 135 "quality of life"/ 2453 136 morbidity/ or mortality/ 2506 137 diseases/ 125597 138 foodborne diseases/ 3715 139 waterborne diseases/ 55 140 disease transmission/ 641 141 injury/ 579 142 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil).ti,ab. 316121 143 (climate adj4 (benefit* or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 51 144 or/113-143 458095 145 kenya.ti,ab,in. 1946 146 112 and 144 and 145 209 147 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 7101 148 112 and 144 and 147 763 149 148 not 146 554 Ovid SP Econlit Database name: Econlit Database platform: OvidSP Dates of database coverage: 1886 to February 09, 2023 Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 82; East Africa: 154 EndNote deduplication order: 5 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 59; East Africa: 108 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the end of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract IN: institution address * adjn searches for words within n words of each other. * or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). * words in square brackets […] are comments and are ignored. # Search terms Results 1 (respiratory or cardiovascular or cardio-vascular or stroke or cerebrovascular or cerebro-vascular or (circulatory adj1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or vibrio cholerae or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or rift-valley fever or yellow fever or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or haemorrhagic fever or hemorrhagic fever or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or weil disease or leptospira or west nile fever or west nile virus or anthrax or bacillus anthracis or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or e coli or escherichia coli or campylobacter or pre-term birth* or premature birth* or premature labor or premature labour or low birthweight or low birth-weight or heat stroke or heat stress or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks).ti,ab. 10548 2 ((health* or well-being or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or life year* or QALY* or death* or (life adj2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or food-borne or foodborne or vector* or water-borne or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not "soil").ti,ab. 111548 3 (climate adj4 (benefit or co-benefit*)).ti,ab. 153 4 or/1-3 117723 5 ((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 14217 6 ((environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) adj1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)).ti,ab. 2547 7 (climat* adj3 solution*).ti,ab. 119 8 (forest* not (random survival forest or forest plot*)).ti,ab. 8250 9 (tree? not decision tree).ti,ab. 3555 10 woodland?.ti,ab. 190 11 (grass not (grass-carp or grass-root?)).ti,ab. 197 12 (greenspace? or green-space?).ti,ab. 215 13 green-infrastructure.ti,ab. 79 14 park?.ti,ab. 2851 15 tundra.ti,ab. 6 16 permafrost.ti,ab. 9 17 wetland?.ti,ab. 667 18 fresh-water.ti,ab. 127 19 (bluespace? or blue-space?).ti,ab. 5 20 lake?.ti,ab. 1200 21 pond?.ti,ab. 214 22 river?.ti,ab. 3625 23 wilderness.ti,ab. 225 24 desert?.ti,ab. 456 25 "the bush".ti,ab. 788 26 coast*.ti,ab. 4752 27 beach*.ti,ab. 496 28 biodivers*.ti,ab. 2624 29 biological divers*.ti,ab. 236 30 (extinct* adj2 (rate? or species)).ti,ab. 64 31 ((wildlife or species) adj2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)).ti,ab. 312 32 protected area?.ti,ab. 706 33 biosphere.ti,ab. 215 34 ((climate or climactic) adj3 (change? or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 14887 35 ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) adj3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 978 36 extreme weather.ti,ab. 400 37 natural hazard?.ti,ab. 311 38 global tipping point?.ti,ab. 1 39 ((global or planet* or world or climat* or earth or worldwide or world-wide or ambient air or ocean*) adj1 (heating or warming or temperature*)).ti,ab. 2480 40 ((temperature? or cold or heat or hot or ambient air or relative humidity or thermal) adj4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)).ti,ab. 687 41 (ENSO or el nino-southern oscillation).ti,ab. 64 42 thermal threshold?.ti,ab. 1 43 thermal stratification.ti,ab. 2 44 ((arctic or antarctic or pack-ice or ice-sheet or glaci* or snow*) adj3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)).ti,ab. 38 45 (heatwave? or heat-wave?).ti,ab. 124 46 (coldwave? or cold-wave?).ti,ab. 5 47 (thermal environ* or heat-island*).ti,ab. 56 48 ((sea-level or sea level) adj5 (rise? or rising or change? or changing)).ti,ab. 302 49 cloud cover.ti,ab. 26 50 ((rain* or precipitation) adj4 (extreme or elevate? or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern*)).ti,ab. 196 51 flood*.ti,ab. 2259 52 water current?.ti,ab. 0 53 water stress.ti,ab. 58 54 drought?.ti,ab. 1698 55 tropical cyclone?.ti,ab. 63 56 hurricane?.ti,ab. 1018 57 storm*.ti,ab. 1120 58 ((tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) adj2 (surge or surges)).ti,ab. 5 59 ((ocean* or sea or marine) adj2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 299 60 windstorm?.ti,ab. 26 61 landslide?.ti,ab. 130 62 (wildfire? or wild-fire?).ti,ab. 231 63 ((fire? or burnt or inferno or conflagration) adj2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)).ti,ab. 78 64 (water adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 68 65 (global freshwater or global fresh-water).ti,ab. 4 66 global water cycle.ti,ab. 1 67 ((freshwater or water) adj1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)).ti,ab. 1529 68 (groundwater or ground-water).ti,ab. 1278 69 aquifer*.ti,ab. 335 70 water table.ti,ab. 52 71 watershed.ti,ab. 917 72 (water adj4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or over-consumpt* or save or saving or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 3816 73 hydrological flow*.ti,ab. 3 74 (land supply or land supplies).ti,ab. 203 75 "land use change?".ti,ab. 755 76 (habitat adj2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)).ti,ab. 87 77 soil erosion.ti,ab. 318 78 soil quality.ti,ab. 198 79 land cover change*.ti,ab. 65 80 nutrient run-off.ti,ab. 3 81 deforestation.ti,ab. 1565 82 land degradation.ti,ab. 287 83 "slash-and-burn".ti,ab. 38 84 desertificat*.ti,ab. 169 85 (greenhouse effect* or green-house effect*).ti,ab. 191 86 (greenhouse gas* or green-house gas*).ti,ab. 5388 87 (("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide) adj5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 10327 88 ((global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) adj2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or nitrous oxide)).ti,ab. 686 89 (emission* adj5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)).ti,ab. 9816 90 (carbon adj3 footprint).ti,ab. 366 91 (de-carbon or de-carboni* or decarbon or decarboni*).ti,ab. 1156 92 (exhaust? or emission? or particulate? or fume?).ti,ab. 22205 93 air pollut*.ti,ab. 3252 94 air quality.ti,ab. 1615 95 smoke.ti,ab. 629 96 smog.ti,ab. 106 97 dust.ti,ab. 192 98 ((fossil fuel* or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) adj2 (burn* or stove? or cook* or domestic)).ti,ab. 787 99 (water adj2 (pollut* or contamina*)).ti,ab. 907 100 water quality.ti,ab. 1447 101 (waste or rubbish or trash or garbage or fly-tipping or dump*).ti,ab. 6640 102 (sewage or faeces or faecal or feces or fecal or excrement or slurry).ti,ab. 305 103 cleanup?.ti,ab. 316 104 (environmental remediation? or environmental restoration or pollution remediation?).ti,ab. 63 105 sanitat*.ti,ab. 1289 106 or/5-105 92576 107 kenya.ti,ab,in. 3590 108 (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or east* africa).ti,ab,in. 11342 109 4 and 106 and 107 82 110 4 and 106 and 108 236 111 110 not 109 154 EBSCOhost Africa-Wide Information Database name: Africa-Wide Information Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 2609; East Africa: 4786 EndNote deduplication order: 6 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 715; East Africa: 1336 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the start of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract AF: affiliation * Nn searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * # finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) 20,846 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 1,730 S3 (TI forest*) OR (AB forest*) 36,226 S4 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 29,708 S5 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 2,820 S6 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 7,532 S7 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 157 S8 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 34 S9 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 19,810 S10 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 219 S11 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 59 S12 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 6,025 S13 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 1,543 S14 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 4 S15 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 18,003 S16 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 3,618 S17 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 35,678 S18 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 1,517 S19 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 8,480 S20 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 5,929 S21 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 35,471 S22 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,636 S23 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 8,934 S24 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 775 S25 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 7,905 S26 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 2,826 S27 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 751 S28 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) 12,966 S29 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") or (TI ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) or (AB ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) 2,088 S30 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 166 S31 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 0 S32 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) 2,037 S33 (TI (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 3,067 S34 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 27 S35 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 69 S36 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 115 S37 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 275 S38 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 5 S39 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 536 S40 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 177 S41 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 1,822 S42 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 8,773 S43 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 69 S44 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 843 S45 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 11,075 S46 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 182 S47 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 423 S48 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 6,163 S49 (TI (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) 16 S50 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 22 S51 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 451 S52 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 401 S53 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 112 S54 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 16 S55 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 13 S56 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 9,235 S57 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 6,814 S58 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 2,854 S59 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 556 S60 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 1,995 S61 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) 14,680 S62 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 14 S63 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 13 S64 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 525 S65 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 2,020 S66 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 1,393 S67 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 429 S68 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 337 S69 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 5 S70 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 2,417 S71 (TI "land degradation") OR (AB "land degradation") 866 S72 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 132 S73 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 163 S74 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 1,360 S75 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) 3,415 S76 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) 1,770 S77 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) 249 S78 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 130 S79 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 15,481 S80 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 2,252 S81 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 984 S82 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 3,453 S83 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 73 S84 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 5,423 S85 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 62 S86 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 165 S87 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 347 S88 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 1,066 S89 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 6,856 S90 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 13,906 S91 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 357 S92 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 369 S93 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 438 S94 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 0 S95 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,183 S96 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 3,954 S97 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 15,708 S98 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 103 S99 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 764 S100 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 267 S101 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 73 S102 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 26 S103 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 6 S104 (TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) or (AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) 554 S105 (TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) or (AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) 164 S106 (TI (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) or (AB (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) 1,349 S107 (TI (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or (AB (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) 638 S108 (TI (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) or (AB (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) 397 S109 (TI ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) or (AB ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) 1,370 S110 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 315,998 S111 (TI (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) or (AB (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) 287,063 S112 (TI ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) or (AB ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) 688,621 S113 (TI (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) or (AB (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) 58 S114 S111 OR S112 OR S113 806,460 S115 (TI Kenya) OR (AB Kenya) or (AF Kenya) 65,980 S116 S110 AND S114 AND S115 2,609 S117 (TI (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AB (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AF (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) 226,518 S118 S110 AND S114 AND S117 7,395 S119 S118 not S116 4,786 EBSCOhost GreenFILE Database name: GreenFILE Database platform: EBSCOhost Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 356; East Africa: 565 EndNote deduplication order: 7 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 164; East Africa: 213 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the start of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract AF: affiliation * Nn searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * # finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results S1 (TI (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) OR (AB (environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or footprint* or function* or exreme or exposure or exposed or expose or sustainab*)) 79,971 S2 (TI (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (AB (environment* or global or planet* or ecolog*) N1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) 7,451 S3 (TI forest*) OR (AB forest*) 72,420 S4 (TI tree# not "decision tree") OR (AB tree# not "decision tree") 40,844 S5 (TI woodland#) OR (AB woodland#) 5,169 S6 (TI grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) OR (AB grass not ("grass-carp" or "grass-root#")) 9,716 S7 (TI greenspace# or "green-space#") OR (AB greenspace# or "green-space#") 2,205 S8 (TI "green-infrastructure") or (AB "green-infrastructure") 870 S9 (TI park#) OR (AB park#) 15,547 S10 (TI tundra) OR (AB tundra) 1,205 S11 (TI permafrost) OR (AB permafrost) 1,085 S12 (TI wetland#) OR (AB wetland#) 14,679 S13 (TI "fresh-water") OR (AB "fresh-water") 2,066 S14 (TI "blue-space#" or bluespace#) OR (AB "blue-space#" or bluespace#) 93 S15 (TI lake#) OR (AB lake#) 23,097 S16 (TI pond#) OR (AB pond#) 5,977 S17 (TI river#) OR (AB river#) 45,355 S18 (TI wilderness) OR (AB wilderness) 2,182 S19 (TI desert#) OR (AB desert#) 5,260 S20 (TI "the bush") OR (AB "the bush") 2,446 S21 (TI coast*) OR (AB coast*) 34,333 S22 (TI beach*) OR (AB beach*) 4,163 S23 (TI biodivers*) OR (AB biodivers*) 28,658 S24 (TI extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) OR (AB extinct* N2 (rate# or species)) 2,209 S25 (TI (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) OR (AB (wildlife or species) N2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) 19,944 S26 (TI "protected area#") OR (AB "protected area#") 7,484 S27 (TI biosphere) OR (AB biosphere) 2,505 S28 (TI (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) OR (AB (climate or climactic) N3 (change# or changing or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or extreme or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) 65,802 S29 (TI "extreme weather") OR (AB "extreme weather") or (TI ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) or (AB ((hydrometeorolo* or atmosphere* or hydrologic* or ocean* or weather) N3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or extreme or exposure or exposed or expose or phenomen* or sustainab*))) 7,239 S30 (TI "natural hazard#") OR (AB "natural hazard#") 634 S31 (TI "global tipping point#") OR (AB "global tipping point#") 1 S32 (TI (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) or (AB (global or planet* or world or climate or earth or worldwide or world-wide or "ambient air" or ocean*) N1 (heating or warming)) 17,591 S33 (TI (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) or (AB (temperature# or cold or heat or hot or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or thermal) N4 (extreme or elevate* or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern* or global)) 10,396 S34 (TI "thermal threshold#") OR (AB "thermal threshold#") 29 S35 (TI "thermal stratification") OR (AB "thermal stratification") 262 S36 (TI (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or (AB (arctic or antarctic or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) N3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) 1,821 S37 (TI (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) OR (AB (heatwave# or "heat-wave#")) 1,420 S38 (TI (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) OR (AB (coldwave# or "cold-wave#")) 77 S39 (TI ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) or (AB ("sea-level" N5 (rise# or rising or change# or changing)) 2,636 S40 (TI "cloud cover") OR (AB "cloud cover") 741 S41 (TI (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) or (AB (rain* or precipitation) N4 (extreme or elevate# or elevating or irregular or intense or reduced or pattern#)) 4,987 S42 (TI flood*) OR (AB flood*) 13,942 S43 (TI "water current#") OR (AB "water current#") 133 S44 (TI "water stress") or (AB "water stress") 1,375 S45 (TI drought#) OR (AB drought#) 10,830 S46 (TI "tropical cyclone#") OR (AB "tropical cyclone#") 949 S47 (TI hurricane#) OR (AB hurricane#) 2,189 S48 (TI storm*) OR (AB storm*) 10,566 S49 (TI (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) OR (AB (tide or tidal or sea or ocean*) N2 (surge or surges)) 115 S50 (TI windstorm#) OR (AB windstorm#) 188 S51 (TI landslide#) OR (AB landslide#) 759 S52 (TI (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") OR (AB (wildfire# or "wild-fire#") 3,855 S53 (TI water N3 footprint) OR (AB water N3 footprint) 602 S54 (TI "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") OR (AB "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water") 81 S55 (TI "global water cycle") OR (AB "global water cycle") 36 S56 (TI (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) or (AB (freshwater or water) N1 (provision or provid* or supply or sustain*)) 8,624 S57 (TI groundwater or "ground-water") OR (AB groundwater or "ground-water") 18,785 S58 (TI aquifer*) OR (AB aquifer*) 5,992 S59 (TI "water table") OR (AB "water table") 1,462 S60 (TI watershed) OR (AB watershed) 11,476 S61 (TI water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) or (AB water N4 (resource* or conserv* or security or availab* or scarcity or poverty or stress or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or save or saving or sustainab*)) 22,414 S62 (TI "hydrological flow*") OR (AB "hydrological flow*") 42 S63 (TI "land supply" or "land supplies") OR (AB "land supply" or "land supplies") 23 S64 (TI "land use change") OR (AB "land use change") 3,615 S65 (TI habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) or (AB habitat N2 (loss or fragment* or disturb* or alter or altered or destruct*)) 6,602 S66 (TI "soil erosion") OR (AB "soil erosion") 2,694 S67 (TI "soil quality") OR (AB "soil quality") 2,230 S68 (TI "land cover change*") OR (AB "land cover change*") 1,344 S69 (TI "nutrient run-off") OR (AB "nutrient run-off") 14 S70 (TI deforestation) OR (AB deforestation) 4,994 S71 (TI "land degradation") OR (AB "land degradation") 953 S72 (TI "slash-and-burn") OR (AB "slash-and-burn") 249 S73 (TI "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") OR (AB "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*") 855 S74 (TI "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") OR (AB "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*") 23,602 S75 (TI ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide") N5 (elevat* or emission* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or neutral or offset* or sustainab*)) 41,433 S76 (TI emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or (AB emission* n5 (elevat* or rise or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) 32,027 S77 (TI carbon N3 footprint) OR (AB carbon N3 footprint) 2,319 S78 (TI ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) or (AB ("de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or decarbon or decarboni*)) 1,694 S79 (TI exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) or (AB exhaust# or emission# or particulate# or fume#) 112,045 S80 (TI "air pollut*") OR (AB "air pollut*") 22,495 S81 (TI "air quality") OR (AB "air quality") 16,351 S82 (TI smoke) OR (AB smoke) 4,223 S83 (TI smog) OR (AB smog) 1,027 S84 (TI dust) OR (AB dust) 10,747 S85 (TI "traffic noise") OR (AB "traffic noise") 515 S86 (TI "noise pollut*") OR (AB "noise pollut*") 477 S87 (TI "noise level#") OR (AB "noise level#") 675 S88 (TI "water pollut*") OR (AB "water pollut*") 3,998 S89 (TI "water quality") OR (AB "water quality") 18,635 S90 (TI waste) OR (AB waste) 76,776 S91 (TI rubbish) OR (AB rubbish) 383 S92 (TI trash) OR (AB trash) 2,220 S93 (TI garbage) OR (AB garbage) 2,158 S94 (TI "fly-tipping") OR (AB "fly-tipping") 96 S95 (TI dump*) Or (AB dump*) 3,770 S96 (TI sewage) OR (AB sewage) 11,323 S97 (TI faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) or (AB faeces or faecal or feces or fecal) 5,116 S98 (TI excrement) OR (AB excrement) 162 S99 (TI slurry) OR (AB slurry) 2,477 S100 (TI cleanup#) OR (AB cleanup#) 3,391 S101 (TI "environmental remediation#") OR (AB "environmental remediation#") 849 S102 (TI "environmental restoration") OR (AB "environmental restoration") 231 S103 (TI "pollution remediation#") OR (AB "pollution remediation#") 119 S104 (TI (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) or (AB (ENSO or "el nino-southern oscillation")) 1,715 S105 (TI ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) or (AB ("thermal environ*" or "heat-island*")) 2,126 S106 (TI (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) or (AB (ocean* or sea or marine) N2 (ph or acidification or heating or warming or change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or sustainab*)) 5,079 S107 (TI (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) or (AB (fire# or burnt or inferno or conflagration) N2 (change* or variab* or extreme or expand or expansion or intense or elevate? or increas*or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or frequen* or more)) 3,023 S108 (TI (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) or (AB (global or planet* or world or earth or worldwide or world-wide) N2 ("co2" or carbon or methane or ozone or "nitrous oxide")) 3,978 S109 (TI ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) or (AB ("fossil fuel*" or wood or coal or oil or gas or charcoal or fuel) N2 (burn* or stove# or cook* or domestic)) 5,696 S110 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 OR S71 OR S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 575,451 S111 (TI (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) or (AB (respiratory or cardiovascular or "cardio-vascular" or stroke or cerebrovascular or "cerebro-vascular" or (circulatory N1 disorder*) or diabetes or zoonoses or cholera or "vibrio cholerae" or malaria or plasmodium or dengue or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or leishmaniasis or leishmania or diarrheal or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or ebola or ebolavirus or leptospirosis or "weil disease" or leptospira or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or anthrax or "bacillus anthracis" or schistosomiasis or schistosoma or trypanosomiasis or chagas or trypanosoma or salmonellosis or salmonella or giardiasis or giardia or cryptosporidiosis or cryptosporidium or "e coli" or "escherichia coli" or campylobacter or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or malnutrition or stunting or wasting or depression or depressive or anxiety or eco-anxiety or eco-distress or mosquito* or culicidae or ticks)) 24,798 S112 (TI ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) or (AB ((health* or "well-being" or wellbeing or morbidity or mortality or disease* or illness* or infection* or DALY* or "life year*" or QALY* or death* or (life N2 satisf*) or wellness or "quality of life" or QOL or "food-borne" or foodborne or vector* or "water-borne" or waterborne or injur* or trauma*) not soil)) 120,348 S113 (TI (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) or (AB (climate N4 (benefit or co-benefit*))) 1,050 S114 S111 OR S112 OR S113 133,968 S115 (TI Kenya) OR (AB Kenya) or (AF Kenya) 3,538 S116 S110 AND S114 AND S115 356 S117 (TI (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AB (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) or (AF (kenya or somalia or ethiopia or sudan or uganda or tanzania or "east* africa")) 9,282 S118 S110 AND S114 AND S117 921 S119 S118 not S116 565 Clarivate Analytics Web of Science databases Database name: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI); Arts & Humanities Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Database platform: Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Dates of database coverage: SCI-EXPANDED, 1970-present; SSCI, 1970-present; AHCI, 1975-present; ESCI, 2018-present Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 4639; East Africa: 7585 EndNote deduplication order: 8 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 1150; East Africa: 1873 Search strategy notes: * Two-letter codes at the beginning of search lines designate the fields to search. Fields codes used are: TI: title AB: abstract CU: country * NEAR/n searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * $ finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). # Search terms Results 1 TI=("respiratory" or "cardiovascular" or "cardio-vascular" or "stroke" or "cerebrovascular" or "cerebro-vascular" or ("circulatory" NEAR/1 disorder*) or "diabetes" or "zoonoses" or "cholera" or "vibrio cholerae" or "malaria" or "plasmodium" or "dengue" or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or "leishmaniasis" or "leishmania" or "diarrheal" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "leptospirosis" or "weil disease" or "leptospira" or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or "anthrax" or "bacillus anthracis" or "schistosomiasis" or "schistosoma" or "trypanosomiasis" or "chagas" or "trypanosoma" or "salmonellosis" or "salmonella" or "giardiasis" or "giardia" or "cryptosporidiosis" or "cryptosporidium" or "e coli" or "Escherichia coli" or "campylobacter" or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or "malnutrition" or "stunting" or "wasting" or "depression" or "depressive" or "anxiety" or "eco-anxiety" or "eco-distress" or "mosquito*" or "culicidae" or "ticks") or AB=("respiratory" or "cardiovascular" or "cardio-vascular" or "stroke" or "cerebrovascular" or "cerebro-vascular" or ("circulatory" NEAR/1 disorder*) or "diabetes" or "zoonoses" or "cholera" or "vibrio cholerae" or "malaria" or "plasmodium" or "dengue" or "rift-valley fever" or "yellow fever" or "leishmaniasis" or "leishmania" or "diarrheal" or "haemorrhagic fever" or "hemorrhagic fever" or "ebola" or "ebolavirus" or "leptospirosis" or "weil disease" or "leptospira" or "west nile fever" or "west nile virus" or "anthrax" or "bacillus anthracis" or "schistosomiasis" or "schistosoma" or "trypanosomiasis" or "chagas" or "trypanosoma" or "salmonellosis" or "salmonella" or "giardiasis" or "giardia" or "cryptosporidiosis" or "cryptosporidium" or "e coli" or "Escherichia coli" or "campylobacter" or "pre-term birth*" or "premature birth*" or "premature labor" or "premature labour" or "low birthweight" or "low birth-weight" or "heat stroke" or "heat stress" or "malnutrition" or "stunting" or "wasting" or "depression" or "depressive" or "anxiety" or "eco-anxiety" or "eco-distress" or "mosquito*" or "culicidae" or "ticks") 3350590 2 TI=(("health*" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "morbidity" or "mortality" or "disease*" OR "illness*" OR "infection*" OR "DALY*" OR "life year*" OR "QALY*" OR "death*" OR ("life" NEAR/2 "satisf*") OR "wellness" OR "quality of life" OR "QOL" OR "food-borne" OR "vector*" or "water-borne" or injur* or "trauma*") not "soil") or AB=(("health*" or "well-being" or "wellbeing" or "morbidity" or "mortality" or "disease*" OR "illness*" OR "infection*" OR "DALY*" OR "life year*" OR "QALY*" OR "death*" OR ("life" NEAR/2 "satisf*") OR "wellness" OR "quality of life" OR "QOL" OR "food-borne" OR "vector*" or "water-borne" or injur* or "trauma*") not "soil") 10772738 3 TI=("climate" near/4 ("benefit*" or "co-benefit*") ) or AB=("climate" near/4 ("benefit*" or "co-benefit*") ) 3246 4 #3 OR #2 OR #) 12451986 5 TI=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab*)) or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or exhaust$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or (("fossil fuel*" or "wood" or "coal" or "oil" or "gas" or "charcoal" or "fuel") NEAR/2 (burn* or stove$ or cook* or "domestic")) or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*") 1945849 6 AB=(((environment* or ecosystem* or ecolog*) NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "footprint" or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or sustainab*)) or ((environment* or "global" or planet* or ecolog*) NEAR/1 (sustainab* or regenerat*)) or (climat* NEAR/3 solution*) or (forest* not ("random survival forest" or "forest plot*")) or (tree$ not "decision tree") or woodland$ or ("grass" not (grass-carp or grass-root$)) or greenspace$ or "green-space$" or "green-infrastructure" or park$ or "tundra" or "permafrost" or wetland$ or "fresh-water" or bluespace$ or "blue-space$" or lake$ or pond$ or river$ or "wilderness" or desert$ or "the bush" or coast* or beach* or biodivers* or "biological divers*" or (extinct* NEAR/2 (rate$ or "species")) or (("wildlife" or "species") NEAR/2 (protect* or declin* or abundan* or rich*)) or "protected area$" or "biosphere" or (("climate" or "climactic") NEAR/3 (change$ or "changing" or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or impact* or vulnerab* or function* or "extreme" or catastroph* or emergenc* or shift* or dynamic* or sensitiv* or sustainab*)) or ((hydrometeorolo* or atmospher* or hydrologic* or oceano* or "weather") NEAR/3 (change* or variab* or disrupt* or hazard* or "extreme" or "exposure" or "exposed" or "expose" or phenomen* or sustainab*)) or "natural hazard$" or "global tipping point$" or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "climate" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide" or "ambient air" or ocean*) NEAR/1 ("heating" or "warming" or temperature*)) or ((temperature$ or "cold" or "heat" or "hot" or "ambient air" or "relative humidity" or "thermal") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate* or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern* or "global")) or "ENSO" or "el nino-southern oscillation" or "thermal threshold$" or "thermal stratification" or (("arctic" or "antarctic" or "pack-ice" or "ice-sheet" or glaci* or snow*) NEAR/3 (shrink* or decrease* or melt*)) or heatwave$ or "heat-wave$" or coldwave$ or "cold-wave$" or "thermal environ*" or "heat-island*" or (("sea-level" or "sealevel") NEAR/5 (rise$ or "rising" or change$ or "changing")) or "cloud cover" or ((rain* or "precipitation") NEAR/4 ("extreme" or elevate$ or "elevating" or "irregular" or "intense" or "reduced" or pattern*)) or flood* or "water current$" or "water stress" or drought$ or "tropical cyclone$" or hurricane$ or storm$ or (("tide" or "tidal" or "sea" or ocean*) NEAR/2 ("surge" or "surges")) or ((ocean* or sea or "marine") NEAR/2 ("ph" or "acidification" or "heating" or "warming" or change* or variab* or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or sustainab*)) or windstorm$ or landslide$ or wildfire$ or "wild-fire$" or (("fire$" or "burnt" or "inferno" or "conflagration") NEAR/2 ("change*" or "variab*" or "extreme" or "expand" or "expansion" or "intense" or "elevate$" or "increas*" or "catastroph*" or "emergenc*" or "shift*" or "dynamic*" or "frequen*" or "more")) or ("water" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "global freshwater" or "global fresh-water" or "global water cycle" or (("freshwater" or "water") NEAR/1 ("provision" or provid* or "supply" or sustain*)) or "groundwater" or "ground-water" or aquifer* or "water table" or "watershed" or ("water" NEAR/4 (resource* or conserv* or "security" or availab* or "scarcity" or "proverty" or "stress" or overconsumpt* or "over-consumpt*" or "save" or "saving" or sustainab*)) or "hydrological flow*" or "land supply" or "land supplies" or "land use change$" or ("habitat" NEAR/2 ("loss" or fragment* or disturb* or "alter" or "altered" or destruct* or sustainab*)) or "soil erosion" or "soil quality" or "land cover change*" or "nutrient run-off" or "deforestation" or "land degradation" or desertificat* or "greenhouse effect*" or "green-house effect*" or "greenhouse gas*" or "green-house gas*" or (("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide" or "fossil fuel*") NEAR/5 (elevat* or emission* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or "neutral" or offset* or sustainab*)) or (("global" or planet* or "world" or "earth" or "worldwide" or "world-wide") NEAR/2 ("co2" or "carbon" or "methane" or "ozone" or "nitrous oxide")) or ("emission$" NEAR/5 (elevat* or "rise" or increas* or decreas* or reduc* or offset* or sustainab*)) or ("carbon" NEAR/3 "footprint") or "de-carbon" or "de-carboni*" or "decarbon" or decarboni* or exhaust$ or particulate$ or fume$ or "air pollut*" or "air quality" or "smoke" or "smog" or "dust" or (("fossil fuel*" or "wood" or "coal" or "oil" or "gas" or "charcoal" or "fuel") NEAR/2 (burn* or stove$ or cook* or "domestic")) or ("water" NEAR/2 (pollut* or contamina*)) or "water quality" or "waste" or "rubbish" or "trash" or "garbage" or "fly-tipping" or "dump*" or "sewage" or "faeces" or "faecal" or "feces" or "fecal" or "excrement" or "slurry" or "cleanup$" or "environmental remediation$" or "environmental restoration" or "pollution remediation$" or "sanitary" or "sanitation*") 4228601 7 #6 OR #5 4832680 8 TI=(Kenya) or AB=(Kenya) OR CU=(Kenya) 76441 9 TI=(Kenya) or AB=(Kenya) OR CU=(Kenya) or TI=(somalia) or AB=(somalia) or CU=(somalia) or TI=(ethiopia) or AB=(ethiopia) or CU=(ethiopia) or TI=(sudan) or AB=(sudan) or CU=(sudan) or TI=(uganda) or AB=(uganda) or CU=(uganda) or TI=(tanzania) or AB=(tanzania) or CU=(tanzania) or TI=("east* africa") or AB=("east* africa") or CU=("east* africa") 238322 10 #8 AND #7 AND #4 4639 11 #9 AND #7 AND #4 12224 12 #11 not #10 7585 Elsevier SCOPUS Database name: SCOPUS Database platform: www.scopus.com Dates of database coverage: Complete database to search date Date searched: 20 February 2023 Number of results: Kenya only: 7838; East Africa: 13,444 EndNote deduplication order: 8 Results after duplications removed: Kenya only: 1877; East Africa: 3609 Search strategy notes: * W/n searches for words within n words of each other. * * is used for truncation of words. * ? finds 0 or 1 character in that placeholder (optional wildcard). Kenya only search: ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR ( climat* W/3 solution* ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot" ) ) OR ( tree AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland OR ( grass AND NOT ( "grass-carp" OR "grass-root" ) ) OR greenspace OR "green-space" OR "green-infrastructure" OR park OR tundra OR permafrost OR wetland OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace OR "blue-space" OR lake OR pond OR river OR wilderness OR desert OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area" OR biosphere OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( hydrometeorolo* OR atmosphere* OR hydrologic* OR ocean* OR weather ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR phenomen* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "natural hazard" OR "global tipping point" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide OR "ambient air" OR ocean* ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature OR cold OR heat OR hot OR "ambient air" OR "relative humidity" OR thermal ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR enso OR "el nino-southern oscillation" OR "thermal threshold" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR "pack-ice" OR "ice-sheet" OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave OR "heat-wave" OR coldwave OR "cold-wave" OR "thermal environ*" OR "heat-island*" OR ( ( "sea-level" OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise OR rising OR change OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current" OR "water stress" OR drought OR "tropical cyclone" OR hurricane OR storm OR ( ( tide OR tidal OR sea OR ocean* ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR ( ( ocean* OR sea OR marine ) W/2 ( ph OR acidification OR heating OR warming OR change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR sustainab* ) ) OR windstorm OR landslide OR wildfire OR "wild-fire" OR ( ( fire OR burnt OR inferno OR conflagration ) W/2 ( change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR intense OR elevate OR increas* OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR frequen* OR more ) ) OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR groundwater OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR watershed OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR proverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR "over-consumpt*" OR save OR saving OR sustainab* ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR deforestation OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR decarbon OR decarboni* OR exhaust OR emission OR particulate OR fume OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR smoke OR smog OR dust OR ( ( "fossil fuel*" OR wood OR coal OR oil OR gas OR charcoal OR fuel ) W/2 ( burn* OR stove OR cook* OR domestic ) ) OR ( water W/2 ( pollut* OR contamina* ) ) OR "water quality" OR waste OR rubbish OR trash OR garbage OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR sewage OR faeces OR faecal OR feces OR fecal OR excrement OR slurry OR cleanup OR "environmental remediation" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation" OR sanitary OR sanitation* ) ) ) AND ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( respiratory OR cardiovascular OR "cardio-vascular" OR stroke OR cerebrovascular OR "cerebro-vascular" OR ( circulatory W/1 disorder* ) OR diabetes OR zoonoses OR cholera OR "vibrio cholerae" OR malaria OR plasmodium OR dengue OR "rift-valley fever" OR "yellow fever" OR leishmaniasis OR leishmania OR diarrheal OR "haemorrhagic fever" OR "hemorrhagic fever" OR ebola OR ebolavirus OR leptospirosis OR "weil disease" OR leptospira OR "west nile fever" OR "west nile virus" OR anthrax OR "bacillus anthracis" OR schistosomiasis OR schistosoma OR trypanosomiasis OR chagas OR trypanosoma OR salmonellosis OR salmonella OR giardiasis OR giardia OR cryptosporidiosis OR cryptosporidium OR "e coli" OR "Escherichia coli" OR campylobacter OR "pre-term birth*" OR "premature birth*" OR "premature labor" OR "premature labour" OR "low birthweight" OR "low birth-weight" OR "heat stroke" OR "heat stress" OR malnutrition OR stunting OR wasting OR depression OR depressive OR anxiety OR "eco-anxiety" OR "eco-distress" OR mosquito* OR culicidae OR ticks ) ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( health* OR "well-being" OR wellbeing OR morbidity OR mortality OR disease* OR illness* OR infection* OR daly* OR "life year*" OR qaly* OR death* OR ( life W/2 satisf* ) OR wellness OR "quality of life" OR qol OR "food-borne" OR foodborne OR vector* OR "water-borne" OR waterborne OR injur* OR trauma* ) AND NOT "soil" ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya ) ) ) East Africa search ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( environment* OR ecosystem* OR ecolog* ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR footprint OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( environment* OR global OR planet* OR ecolog* ) W/1 ( sustainab* OR regenerat* ) ) OR ( climat* W/3 solution* ) OR ( forest* AND NOT ( "random survival forest" OR "forest plot" ) ) OR ( tree AND NOT "decision tree" ) OR woodland OR ( grass AND NOT ( "grass-carp" OR "grass-root" ) ) OR greenspace OR "green-space" OR "green-infrastructure" OR park OR tundra OR permafrost OR wetland OR "fresh-water" OR bluespace OR "blue-space" OR lake OR pond OR river OR wilderness OR desert OR "the bush" OR coast* OR beach* OR biodivers* OR "biological divers*" OR ( extinct* W/2 ( rate OR species ) ) OR ( ( wildlife OR species ) W/2 ( protect* OR declin* OR abundan* OR rich* ) ) OR "protected area" OR biosphere OR ( ( climate OR climactic ) W/3 ( change OR changing OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR impact* OR vulnerab* OR function* OR extreme OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR sensitiv* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( hydrometeorolo* OR atmosphere* OR hydrologic* OR ocean* OR weather ) W/3 ( change* OR variab* OR disrupt* OR hazard* OR extreme OR exposure OR exposed OR expose OR phenomen* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "natural hazard" OR "global tipping point" OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR climate OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide OR "ambient air" OR ocean* ) W/1 ( heating OR warming OR temperature* ) ) OR ( ( temperature OR cold OR heat OR hot OR "ambient air" OR "relative humidity" OR thermal ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate* OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* OR global ) ) OR enso OR "el nino-southern oscillation" OR "thermal threshold" OR "thermal stratification" OR ( ( arctic OR antarctic OR "pack-ice" OR "ice-sheet" OR glaci* OR snow* ) W/3 ( shrink* OR decrease* OR melt* ) ) OR heatwave OR "heat-wave" OR coldwave OR "cold-wave" OR "thermal environ*" OR "heat-island*" OR ( ( "sea-level" OR sealevel ) W/5 ( rise OR rising OR change OR changing ) ) OR "cloud cover" OR ( ( rain OR precipitation ) W/4 ( extreme OR elevate OR elevating OR irregular OR intense OR reduced OR pattern* ) ) OR flood* OR "water current" OR "water stress" OR drought OR "tropical cyclone" OR hurricane OR storm OR ( ( tide OR tidal OR sea OR ocean* ) W/2 ( surge OR surges ) ) OR ( ( ocean* OR sea OR marine ) W/2 ( ph OR acidification OR heating OR warming OR change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR sustainab* ) ) OR windstorm OR landslide OR wildfire OR "wild-fire" OR ( ( fire OR burnt OR inferno OR conflagration ) W/2 ( change* OR variab* OR extreme OR expand OR expansion OR intense OR elevate OR increas* OR catastroph* OR emergenc* OR shift* OR dynamic* OR frequen* OR more ) ) OR ( water W/3 footprint ) OR "global freshwater" OR "global fresh-water" OR "global water cycle" OR ( ( freshwater OR water ) W/1 ( provision OR provid* OR supply OR sustain* ) ) OR groundwater OR "ground-water" OR aquifer* OR "water table" OR watershed OR ( water W/4 ( resource* OR conserv* OR security OR availab* OR scarcity OR proverty OR stress OR overconsumpt* OR "over-consumpt*" OR save OR saving OR sustainab* ) ) OR "hydrological flow*" OR "land supply" OR "land supplies" OR "land use change" OR ( habitat W/2 ( loss OR fragment* OR disturb* OR alter OR altered OR destruct* OR sustainab* ) ) OR "soil erosion" OR "soil quality" OR "land cover change*" OR "nutrient run-off" OR deforestation OR "land degradation" OR "slash-and-burn" OR "greenhouse effect*" OR "green-house effect*" OR "greenhouse gas*" OR "green-house gas*" OR ( ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) W/5 ( elevat* OR emission* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR neutral OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( ( global OR planet* OR world OR earth OR worldwide OR world-wide ) W/2 ( "co2" OR carbon OR methane OR ozone OR "nitrous oxide" ) ) OR ( emission* W/5 ( elevat* OR rise OR increas* OR decreas* OR reduc* OR offset* OR sustainab* ) ) OR ( carbon W/3 footprint ) OR "de-carbon" OR "de-carboni*" OR decarbon OR decarboni* OR exhaust OR emission OR particulate OR fume OR "air pollut*" OR "air quality" OR smoke OR smog OR dust OR ( ( "fossil fuel*" OR wood OR coal OR oil OR gas OR charcoal OR fuel ) W/2 ( burn* OR stove OR cook* OR domestic ) ) OR ( water W/2 ( pollut* OR contamina* ) ) OR "water quality" OR waste OR rubbish OR trash OR garbage OR "fly-tipping" OR dump* OR sewage OR faeces OR faecal OR feces OR fecal OR excrement OR slurry OR cleanup OR "environmental remediation" OR "environmental restoration" OR "pollution remediation" OR sanitary OR sanitation* ) ) ) AND ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( respiratory OR cardiovascular OR "cardio-vascular" OR stroke OR cerebrovascular OR "cerebro-vascular" OR ( circulatory W/1 disorder* ) OR diabetes OR zoonoses OR cholera OR "vibrio cholerae" OR malaria OR plasmodium OR dengue OR "rift-valley fever" OR "yellow fever" OR leishmaniasis OR leishmania OR diarrheal OR "haemorrhagic fever" OR "hemorrhagic fever" OR ebola OR ebolavirus OR leptospirosis OR "weil disease" OR leptospira OR "west nile fever" OR "west nile virus" OR anthrax OR "bacillus anthracis" OR schistosomiasis OR schistosoma OR trypanosomiasis OR chagas OR trypanosoma OR salmonellosis OR salmonella OR giardiasis OR giardia OR cryptosporidiosis OR cryptosporidium OR "e coli" OR "Escherichia coli" OR campylobacter OR "pre-term birth*" OR "premature birth*" OR "premature labor" OR "premature labour" OR "low birthweight" OR "low birth-weight" OR "heat stroke" OR "heat stress" OR malnutrition OR stunting OR wasting OR depression OR depressive OR anxiety OR "eco-anxiety" OR "eco-distress" OR mosquito* OR culicidae OR ticks ) ) ) ) OR ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( health* OR "well-being" OR wellbeing OR morbidity OR mortality OR disease* OR illness* OR infection* OR daly* OR "life year*" OR qaly* OR death* OR ( life W/2 satisf* ) OR wellness OR "quality of life" OR qol OR "food-borne" OR foodborne OR vector* OR "water-borne" OR waterborne OR injur* OR trauma* ) AND NOT "soil" ) ) ) ) ) AND ( ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya OR somalia OR ethiopia OR sudan OR uganda OR tanzania OR "East* Africa" ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya OR somalia OR ethiopia OR sudan OR uganda OR tanzania OR "East* Africa" ) ) ) AND NOT ( ( AFFILCOUNTRY ( kenya ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( kenya ) ) ) ) Grey Literature searches A total of 77 items were retrieved from the grey literature searches. In all cases, journal articles were ignored. Details of potentially relevant items were entered into an EndNote database and forwarded to the project team for screening. Items were retrieved if they covered Kenya or a region of Africa including Kenya. DuckDuckGo DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com/) was chosen as it has many privacy features built in. Therefore, previous searches do not influence the results shown. However, the location of the IP address does influence the results. The searches were run in London, UK. All searches were run from 22-27 February 2023. The first 50 results from each combination of text words were screened for any potentially relevant items. Two sets of searches were run. The first searched for alternative words for climate change together with ‘Kenya AND health AND…’ The second searched for alternative words for health together with ‘Kenya AND climate AND…’ Kenya AND health AND Climate Kenya AND health AND Climatic Kenya AND health AND Sustainable Kenya AND health AND Sustainability Kenya AND health AND Environment Kenya AND health AND Water Kenya AND health AND Biodiversity Kenya AND health AND Warming Kenya AND health AND Temperature Kenya AND health AND Thermal Kenya AND health AND Humidity Kenya AND health AND El nino Kenya AND health AND ENSO Kenya AND health AND Heatwave Kenya AND health AND Heat Kenya AND health AND Flood Kenya AND health AND Drought Kenya AND health AND Sea level Kenya AND health AND Tide Kenya AND health AND Tidal Kenya AND health AND ocean Kenya AND health AND Rain Kenya AND health AND Precipitation Kenya AND health AND storm Kenya AND health AND Weather Kenya AND health AND Hydrometeorology Kenya AND health AND Fire Kenya AND health AND Soil Kenya AND health AND Land Kenya AND health AND Habitat Kenya AND health AND Greenhouse Kenya AND health AND Carbon Kenya AND health AND Emissions Kenya AND health AND Pollution Kenya AND health AND Fuel Kenya AND health AND Waste Kenya AND health AND Faecal Kenya AND health AND Fecal Kenya AND health AND Sanitation Kenya AND climate AND Respiratory Kenya AND climate AND Cardiovascular Kenya AND climate AND Stroke Kenya AND climate AND Cerebrovascular Kenya AND climate AND Diabetes Kenya AND climate AND Zoonoses Kenya AND climate AND Cholera Kenya AND climate AND Malaria Kenya AND climate AND Dengue Kenya AND climate AND Rift valley fever Kenya AND climate AND Yellow fever Kenya AND climate AND Leishmaniasis Kenya AND climate AND Diarrheal Kenya AND climate AND Hemorrhagic Kenya AND climate AND Leptospirosis Kenya AND climate AND West nile fever Kenya AND climate AND Anthrax Kenya AND climate AND Schistosomiasis Kenya AND climate AND Trypanosomiasis Kenya AND climate AND Salmonella Kenya AND climate AND Giariasis Kenya AND climate AND Cryptosporidoisis Kenya AND climate AND E coli Kenya AND climate AND Campylobacter Kenya AND climate AND Premature Kenya AND climate AND Birth Kenya AND climate AND Birthweight Kenya AND climate AND Heat stroke Kenya AND climate AND Heat stress Kenya AND climate AND Malnutrition Kenya AND climate AND Stunting Kenya AND climate AND Wasting Kenya AND climate AND Depression Kenya AND climate AND Anxiety Kenya AND climate AND Mosquito Kenya AND climate AND Ticks Kenya AND climate AND Wellbeing Kenya AND climate AND Morbidity Kenya AND climate AND Mortality Kenya AND climate AND Disease Kenya AND climate AND Illness Kenya AND climate AND Infection Kenya AND climate AND Death Kenya AND climate AND Wellness Kenya AND climate AND Foodborne Kenya AND climate AND Vector Kenya AND climate AND Waterborne Kenya AND climate AND Trauma Browsing websites Ten websites were identified by the project team as potentially containing relevant grey literature. These were browsed and/or searched for relevant items. Organisation URL Search notes African Population and Health Research Centre https://aphrc.org/ The search option on the Resources > Publications page returned the same results regardless of search terms. Therefore, this website was searched using DuckDuckGo, limiting results to site:aphrc.org AMREF Health Africa https://amref.org/ Browsed the publications section of the Kenya site (https://amref.org/kenya/resource-center/?wpdmc=publications) and the main site. International Livestock Research Institute https://www.ilri.org/ Browsed the publications section, filtered by country: Kenya Kenya Medical Research Institute - Wellcome Trust https://kemri-wellcome.org/ Browsed policy briefs. Attempted to search, but the search option did not work. Save the Children Kenya https://kenya.savethechildren.net/ Browsed the ‘Research & Reports’ section. Stockholm Environment Institute https://www.sei.org/ Browsed the publications section. Limited by region: Kenya and all publication types EXCEPT journal articles Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre https://www.climatecentre.org/ Searched Resources > Publications United Nations Development Program Climate Promise https://climatepromise.undp.org/ Browsed Research & Report section, filtered to country = Kenya United Nations Environment Program https://www.unep.org/ Searched the Publications & Data section for Kenya, filtered by publications. Global Heat Health Information Network https://ghhin.org/ Searched the Resource Library for Kenya then East Africa