10.17037/DATA.00003635
These data were collected to assess the feasibility, acceptability and equity of an intervention from the ‘UPAVAN’ trial (see: 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00001-2) adapted to a mobile intervention (m-UPAVAN) during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Odisha, India using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. This includes a dataset and Corresponding Stata DO file used for m-UPAVAN quantitative analysis. The dataset covers monthly monitoring phone surveys assessing coverage, uptake, and acceptability of the m-UPAVAN intervention among women with a child aged <2 years, merged with sociodemographic data collected during a phone survey before the intervention began.
The ‘m-UPAVAN_quandata’ may be shared for use in health research, subject to the following conditions being met:
The study data has been processed to remove direct and indirect identifiers. However, in the event that a disclosure risk is established for specific variables requested by the applicant, further processing will be performed to protect participants. If full anonymisation is not achievable using technical measures, the applicant will be asked to sign a Data Transfer Agreement.
Variable Name | Variable Label | Answer Label | Answer Code | Variable Type |
hhid | Unique household identifer | Open ended | double | |
monthcode | Monitoring phone survey month | Numeric | ||
Apr | 1 | |||
May | 2 | |||
Jun | 3 | |||
Jul | 4 | |||
Aug | 5 | |||
Sept | 6 | |||
cluster | Cluster | Open ended | Integer | |
received_pastmonth | Respondent or household member recieved videos or IVR on agriculture, nutrition and health in past month | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
Don't Know | 98 | |||
message_type | Recieved video, IVR or both | Numeric | ||
video | 1 | |||
IVR voice message | 2 | |||
both | 3 | |||
watchhear_pastmonth | Respondent watched or heard ≥1 agriculture, nutrition or health message in past month | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
Don't Know | 98 | |||
watchhear_hh | Which household member watch or heard in past month (Multiple choice question: variables watchouseholdear_0-99) | Open ended | String | |
watchhear_hh_0 | No one else watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_1 | Mother-in-law watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_2 | Spouse watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_3 | Father watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_4 | Mother watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_5 | Father-in-law watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_6 | Sister watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_7 | Sister-in-law watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_8 | Brother watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_9 | Brother-in-law watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_10 | Daughter watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_11 | Son watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_98 | Other household member (specify text) watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_99 | Don't know which household member watched or heard messages | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
watchhear_hh_ot | Other household member that watched or heard message | Open ended | String | |
mupavan_type | Were these message MUPAVAN messages? | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
Don't Know | 98 | |||
didnotwatch_reason | Why did you not watch or listen? (Multiple choice question: variables didnotwatch_reason_1 - 98) | Open ended | String | |
didnotwatch_reason_1 | Not interesting | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_2 | Did not think they were revelvant to me | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_3 | Did not have time | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_4 | No access to phone in the household | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_5 | Not enough phone data | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_98 | Did not watch or listen for other reason (specify) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
didnotwatch_reason_ot | Other reason for not watching listening | Open ended | String | |
video_number | Number of video watched in past month | Open ended | Numeric | |
video_how | How did you watch these videos? (Multiple choice question: variables video_how1-98) | Open ended | String | |
video_how_1 | Received on my personal phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_2 | Received on household members phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_3 | Watched on a neighbour's phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_4 | Watched video on a CSPs (m-UPAVAN facilitators) phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_5 | Watched on Asha (community mobiliser for health-related services) phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_6 | Watched video on Anganwadi worker's phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_7 | Watched on CRPCM's (community resource person/community mobiliser) phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_8 | Watched on Pico Projector | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_98 | Watched on other source (specify) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_how_ot | Other source for watching videos | Open ended | String | |
video_opinion | Video opinion | Numeric | ||
Liked a lot | 1 | |||
Liked a bit | 2 | |||
No opinion | 3 | |||
Dislike them | 4 | |||
Disliked a lot | 5 | |||
video_clear | Did you find the video clear and easy to understand? | Numeric | ||
Very clear | 1 | |||
Clear | 2 | |||
No opinion | 3 | |||
Unclear | 4 | |||
Very unclear | 5 | |||
ivr_number | Number of IVR listen to in past month | Open ended | Numeric | |
ivr_how | 2.12 How did you listen to these voice messages? (multiple choice responses - variables IVR_how_1-98) | Open ended | String | |
ivr_how_1 | Listened to audio messages on my personal phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_how_2 | Listened to audio messages on a household members phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_how_3 | Listened to audio messages on a neighbour's phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_how_4 | Listened to audio messages on a CSPs phone | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_how_98 | Listened to audio on other source (specify) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_how_ot | Other source for listening to audio | Open ended | String | |
ivr_opinion | IVR opinion | Numeric | ||
Liked a lot | 1 | |||
Liked a bit | 2 | |||
No opinion | 3 | |||
Dislike them | 4 | |||
Disliked a lot | 5 | |||
messages_clear | Did you find the IVR voice message clear and easy to understand? | Numeric | ||
Very clear | 1 | |||
Clear | 2 | |||
No opinion | 3 | |||
Unclear | 4 | |||
Very unclear | 5 | |||
discuss_content | Discuss content from vidoes or IVR with others | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who | 2.16 Who did you discuss the content with? (Multiple choice question (variables discuss_who_1-98)) | Open ended | String | |
discuss_who_1 | discussed content with Mother-in-law | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_2 | discussed content with Spouse | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_3 | discussed content with Head of household | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_4 | discussed content with Sister/ sister-in-law | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_5 | discussed content with Brother/ brother-in-law | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_6 | discussed content with Father-in-law | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_7 | discussed content with Other household member | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_8 | discussed content with Neighbour | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_98 | discussed content with Other (specify) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_who_ot | Other person respondent discussed content with | Open ended | String | |
uptake_practices | Likeliness to uptake practices | Numeric | ||
very likely | 1 | |||
likely | 2 | |||
unlikely | 3 | |||
very unlikely | 4 | |||
recall_topics | Promoted topics that the participant can recall (June-Sept survey only) (Multiple choice question (variables recall_topics 1 - recall_topics 24)) | Open ended | String | |
recall_topics_1 | Hand washing with soap | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_2 | Cultivation of different species of Amaranthus for dietary diversity all year round | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_3 | Growing little gourd for nutrition and income | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_4 | Growing Indian Spinach for nutrition | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_5 | Importance of the first 1000 days | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_6 | Prevention and control of diarrhea | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_7 | Nutrition during pregnancy and lactation | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_8 | Paddy straw mushroom cultivation for income | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_9 | Maternal workload – Impact of and strategies to reduce workload | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_11 | Exclusive breastfeeding | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_15 | Age appropriate feeding for children ( 12 - 24 months) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_19 | Goat farming - vaccination and shed management | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_10 | How to practice chicken farming | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_12 | Introducing complementary feeding | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_13 | Age appropriate complementary feeding (6 - 9 months) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_14 | Age appropriate complementary feeding (9 - 12 months) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_16 | Benefits of line transplanting and seed treatment | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_17 | Nursery management and line transplanting | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_18 | Feeding sick child during illness | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_20 | Recipes for dietary diversity for complementary feeding | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_21 | Preparation and application of pot manure | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_22 | Building a kitchen garden for nutrition | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_23 | Papaya + banana + drumstick cultivation for consumption | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
recall_topics_24 | Reinforcing dietary diversity | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
adopted_agri | Participant reported adopting promoted agriculture practices (Aug-Sept survey only) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
nutrition_child | Participant reported adopted promoted nutrition practices for child (Aug-Sept survey only) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
nutrition_self | Participant reported adopted promoted nutriton for self (Aug-Sept survey only) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
adopted_agri_type | Agriculture practice adopted (Aug-Sept survey only) | Open ended | String | |
nutrition_child_type | Child nutrition practice adopted (Aug-Sept survey only) | Open ended | String | |
nutrition_self_type | Mother nutrition practice adopted (Aug-Sept survey only) | Open ended | String | |
like_mupavan | Reason for liking m-UPAVAN (Aug-Sept survey only) | Open ended | String | |
dislike_mupavan | Reason for disliking m-UPAVAN (Aug-Sept survey only) | Open ended | String | |
coverage | Recieved ≥1 video or audio on agriculture, nutrition, or health in last month | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
uptake | Watched/listened to ≥1 video or audio on agriculture, nutrition or health in last month | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
accept_video | Liked video(s) a lot or a bit | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
video_num | Total number of video seen in last month (max 4) | Open ended | Numeric | |
accept_ivr | Liked audio(s) a lot or a bit | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
ivr_num | Total ivr_nums seen in last month (max 4) | Open ended | Numeric | |
discuss_hh | Discussed audio or video content with adult household members | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
discuss_outside | Discussed audio or video content outside household | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
spouse_senior_uptake | Spouse or senior household member also watched or listened | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
dosage_tot | Total topics seen in last month (max 4) | Open ended | Numeric | |
Variables beginning 'm_' indicate questions that were administered to the male respondent/spouse of female/mother respondent | ||||
m_male_age | Spouse/male respondent: What is your age? (5 year age range) | String | ||
15-19 | ||||
20-24 | ||||
25-29 | ||||
30-34 | ||||
35-39 | ||||
40-44 | ||||
45-49 | ||||
50-54 | ||||
55-59 | ||||
60-64 | ||||
65 and upwards | ||||
Not completed | NC | |||
m_male_education | Spouse/male respondent: Years of formation education completed and passed | Open ended | Numeric | |
m_large_livestock | 2.12 household own large livestock | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_small_livestock | 2.13 household own small livestock | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_farm_nonmechanised | 2.14 household own non-mechanised farm equipment | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_nonfarm_business | 2.15 household own non-farm business equipment | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_highcost | 2.16 household own high cost consumer durables | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_jewellery | 2.17 household own jewellery | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_ag_land | 2.18 household own agricultural land | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_nonag_land | 2.19 Does your household own any other land not used for agriculture (pieces/plots, residential or commercial land)? Include all ancestral, encroached, or record or right land. | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_land_size | 2.20 How much total land (agriculture, homestead, commercial) does your household own, if any? Include all ancestral, encroached, or record or right land. | Open ended | Numeric | |
m_fuel | 2.22 What type of material does your family use most of the time for cooking? | Numeric | ||
Electricity | 1 | |||
Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) | 2 | |||
Biogas | 3 | |||
Kerosene | 4 | |||
Coal/lignite / GULs | 5 | |||
Charcoal | 6 | |||
Wood | 7 | |||
Straw/shrubs/grass | 8 | |||
Dry leaves | 9 | |||
Agricultural crop waste | 10 | |||
Cow dung cakes | 11 | |||
m_floor | 2.23 What is the main material of the floor in your house? | Numeric | ||
Natural floor (mud, clay, earth; sand; dung) | 0 | |||
Rudimentary floor (raw wood planks; palm,bamboo; brick; stone) | 1 | |||
Finished floor (ceramic, cement, polished wood, carpet, polished stone) | 2 | |||
m_roof | 2.25 What is the main material of the roof in your house? | Numeric | ||
Natural roofing (no roof, thatch, palm, reed, grass, mud, plastic sheeting) | 0 | |||
Rudimentary roofing (Khappar, rustic mat, palm, bamboo, raw wood/ timber, unburn | 1 | |||
Finished roofing (metal / asbestos sheets, cement/ concrete, tiles, burnt brick) | 2 | |||
m_mbike | 2.26 household own motorbike | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
m_electricity | 2.27 Do your household have electricity? | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
mother_age | 2.1 How old were you at your last birthday? Record age in completed years (5 year age range) | String | ||
15-19 | ||||
20-24 | ||||
25-29 | ||||
30-34 | ||||
35-39 | ||||
40-44 | ||||
45-49 | ||||
Not completed | NC | |||
education | Mother/female respondent: How many years of education have you completed, if any | Open ended | Numeric | |
caste | 2.4 What is your caste? | Numeric | ||
Scheduled caste | 1 | |||
Scheduled tribe | 2 | |||
OBC | 3 | |||
Other / none | 77 | |||
phone_amount | 2.11 How many total phones are there in your household? | Open ended | Numeric | |
baseline_sample | Total baseline sample | Open ended | Numeric | |
monthly_response | Monitoring survey: Respondents | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
nonresponse | Monitoring survey: Non-respondents | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
arm | UPAVAN study arm | Open ended | Numeric | |
smart | Smartphone in household at time of phone listing or baseline | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
women_owns | Women owns a phone at time of phone listing of baseline | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
land_size_bin | Owns more than >2.5 hectares | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
improved_water | Improved water source MDG critera - WHO/UNICEF (2016) | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
fuel2 | household uses clean cooking fuel | Numeric | ||
No | 0 | |||
Yes | 1 | |||
roof2 | household roof - adequate or inadequate | Numeric | ||
inadequate | 0 | |||
adequate | 1 | |||
floor2 | household floors - adequate or inadequate | Numeric | ||
inadequate | 0 | |||
adequate | 1 | |||
asset_score_nophone | count of 14 assets (excludes smart phone) | Open ended | Numeric | |
low_asset_np | Above or below average asset score (excluding phones) | Numeric | ||
Above average | 0 | |||
Below average | 1 | |||
ed | Mother: completed less than primary school | Numeric | ||
Less than primary school | 0 | |||
At least primary school | 1 | |||
caste1 | Non-Scheduled tribe (ST) versus ST | Numeric | ||
st | 0 | |||
non-ST | 1 | |||
max | Monitoring survey respondents: Time participated | Open ended | Numeric |