Search strategies for: How can e-health interventions reduce the ‘syndemic’ of HIV/STIs and sexual risk, substance use and mental ill health among men who have sex with men? Database search strategy The search string used in a limited preliminary search in PubMed search informed the development of a more sophisticated search strategy maximising sensitivity as recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.(1) Search terms A draft search strategy was compiled in the OvidSP Medline database by an experienced information specialist (JF). The search strategy included strings of terms, synonyms and controlled vocabulary terms (where available) to reflect two concepts: Concept 1: Men who have sex with men (including bisexual and trans men and women) Concept 2: E-health (including hardware and software means of delivery) These concepts were combined using the Boolean operator AND. We did not use outcome terms in our searches as these are likely to miss studies reporting non-significant effects on our outcomes. Our searches involved different free text and controlled vocabulary terms for each of these concepts using “OR”. The combination of these concepts was considered specific enough to include all available studies regardless of study design. We restricted the searches by date (1995 onwards since such media were unavailable prior to this) but not by language or publication type. Key search terms were determined by using published strategies covering LGBT+ population and e-health interventions, and tested using a systematic approach.(2-4) This search strategy was refined with the project team until the results retrieved reflected the scope of the project. The agreed OvidSP Medline search was adapted for each database to incorporate database-specific syntax and controlled vocabularies. Full details of the search strings used for each database are below. Databases The following databases were searched between 23 October 2018 and 26 November 2018 and again between 22-27 April 2020. These databases were selected to retrieve research literature from the fields of health and social sciences. * ProQuest Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) (1987 – current as of 29 October 2018). Due to lack of access, this database search was not updated in April 2020. * Campbell Library (complete database as of 27 April 2020) * EBSCO CINAHL Plus (complete database as of 22 April 2020) * Wiley Cochrane Library (complete database as of 27 April 2020) * CRD Databases (DARE & NHS EED no longer updated, stopped in 2015. HTA updated as of 26/10/2018). This database had not been updated so was not searched in 2020. * EPPI-Centre Database of Health Promotion Research (Bibliomap) (full database as of 27 April 2020) * ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global (1951 – current as of 27 April 2020) * OvidSP EconLit (1886 to April 16, 2020) * OvidSP Embase (1980 to 2020 April 21) * OvidSP Global Health (1910 to 2020 week 15) * OvidSP HMIC (Health Management Information Consortium) (1979 to July 2018). Due to lack of access this database search was not updated in April 2020. * ProQuest International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) (1951 – current as of 29 October 2018). Due to lack of access this database search was not updated in April 2020. * Ovid MEDLINE(R) ALL (1946 to April 21, 2020) * OvidSP PsycInfo (1806 to April week 2, 2020) * Web of Science Science Citation Index Expanded (1970 – present. Data last updated 2020/04/21) * Scopus (complete database as of 22 April 2020) * OvidSP Social Policy & Practice (202001) * Web of Science Social Sciences Citation Index Expanded (1970 – present. Data last updated 2020/04/21) * ProQuest Sociological Abstracts (1952 – current as of 29 October 2018). Due to lack of access this database search was not updated in April 2020. Search strategy for other literature sources The following clinical trials registers were searched for relevant ongoing and unpublished trials: * ClinicalTrials.gov (complete database as of 27 April 2020) * World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) (complete database as of 26 November 2018). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the ICTRP search functionality was removed. Therefore this search could not be updated. * EPPI-Centre Trials Register of Promoting Health Interventions (TRoPHI) (full database as of 27 April 2020). Search terms were derived from the OvidSP Medline search compiled for database searching. All trial details were examined for their relevance and included if they met our inclusion criteria. To find other grey literature, the complete OpenGrey database was searched on 01 November 2018 and again on 27 April 2020, using a version of the OvidSP Medline search compiled for database searching. Google was searched in incognito mode, to look for non-governmental organisation and governmental publications on 21 November 2018. Search terms were derived from the OvidSP Medline search compiled for database searching. The first 100 results for each search were examined for their relevance and included if they met our inclusion criteria. The Google search was not updated in 2020. Complete search strings for all searches conducted in 2018 and 2020 are provided below. The update search run in 2020 used idential search strings. For all searches, numbers in parentheses are the number of results retrieved. OvidSP Medline Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Search run on OvidSP Medline (R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily Date of database coverage:1946 to October 22, 2018 Date searched: 23/10/2018 1 Homosexuality/ (12169) 2 Homosexuality, Male/ (13445) 3 exp "Sexual and Gender Minorities"/ (3131) 4 Bisexuality/ (3695) 5 Transsexualism/ (3421) 6 gender identity/ (17248) 7 Health Services for Transgender Persons/ (92) 8 exp Sex Reassignment Procedures/ (550) 9 homosexual*.ti,ab. (13006) 10 gay.ti,ab. (9392) 11 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (9288) 12 MSM.ti,ab. (8276) 13 bisexual*.ti,ab. (7793) 14 gbMSM.ti,ab. (42) 15 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (3923) 16 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (2333) 17 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (209) 18 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (220) 19 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (19) 20 trans people.ti,ab. (82) 21 trans person.ti,ab. (3) 22 tgm.ti,ab. (334) 23 tgw.ti,ab. (180) 24 gender identity.ti,ab. (2272) 25 cross gender.ti,ab. (256) 26 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (516) 27 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (270) 28 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (646) 29 gender transition.ti,ab. (89) 30 queer.ti,ab. (905) 31 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (1751) 32 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (304) 33 LGBT*.ti,ab. (1350) 34 or/1-33 [MSM] (62357) 35 exp telemedicine/ (23614) 36 ccbt.ti,ab. (144) 37 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (15158) 38 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (426) 39 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (1012) 40 telehealth*.ti,ab. (3111) 41 telemed*.ti,ab. (9034) 42 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (1239) 43 telepsych*.ti,ab. (514) 44 teletherap*.ti,ab. (1309) 45 icbt.ti,ab. (539) 46 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (2109) 47 or/35-46 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (45055) 48 cell phone/ (7494) 49 wireless technology/ (2864) 50 exp microcomputers/ (19620) 51 cellphone.ti,ab. (178) 52 computer*.ti,ab. (277170) 53 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (1036) 54 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (634) 55 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (287) 56 mobile*.ti,ab. (84502) 57 phone*.ti,ab. (30951) 58 smartphone.ti,ab. (5396) 59 technolog*.ti,ab. (394411) 60 telephon*.ti,ab. (54456) 61 wifi.ti,ab. (281) 62 wireless.ti,ab. (11091) 63 or/48-62 [HARDWARE] (817195) 64 electronic mail/ (2459) 65 text messaging/ (2040) 66 exp videoconferencing/ (1572) 67 exp internet/ (70489) 68 mobile applications/ (3439) 69 virtual reality/ (502) 70 android.ti,ab. (1874) 71 (app or apps).ti,ab. (22044) 72 blog*.ti,ab. (1537) 73 cyber*.ti,ab. (5586) 74 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (13513) 75 facebook.ti,ab. (2501) 76 instagram.ti,ab. (215) 77 instant messag*.ti,ab. (247) 78 internet*.ti,ab. (43734) 79 media-based.ti,ab. (796) 80 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (51) 81 messag* service?.ti,ab. (1044) 82 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (4808) 83 new-media.ti,ab. (621) 84 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (114701) 85 podcast*.ti,ab. (618) 86 reddit.ti,ab. (56) 87 social network* site*.ti,ab. (944) 88 sms.ti,ab. (4906) 89 snapchat.ti,ab. (31) 90 social-medi*.ti,ab. (9271) 91 software.ti,ab. (138893) 92 telecomm*.ti,ab. (3877) 93 text-messag*.ti,ab. (3005) 94 texting.ti,ab. (667) 95 twitter.ti,ab. (2077) 96 video-based.ti,ab. (1897) 97 virtual*.ti,ab. (113968) 98 vlog*.ti,ab. (29) 99 web*.ti,ab. (125844) 100 www.ti,ab. (1454) 101 youtube.ti,ab. (1273) 102 or/64-101 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (565472) 103 "Cell Phone Use"/ (56) 104 47 or 63 or 102 or 103 [ALL EHEALTH] (1310855) 105 34 and 104 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (5016) 106 limit 105 to yr="1995 -Current" (4709) 107 remove duplicates from 106 (4701) 2020 search Search run on OvidSP Medline ALL Date of database coverage:1946 to April 21, 2020 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. Homosexuality/ (12287) 2. Homosexuality, Male/ (15383) 3. exp "Sexual and Gender Minorities"/ (5789) 4. Bisexuality/ (4060) 5. Transsexualism/ (3710) 6. gender identity/ (18259) 7. Health Services for Transgender Persons/ (131) 8. exp Sex Reassignment Procedures/ (792) 9. homosexual*.ti,ab. (13329) 10. gay.ti,ab. (10707) 11. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (11064) 12. MSM.ti,ab. (9848) 13. bisexual*.ti,ab. (8994) 14. gbMSM.ti,ab. (88) 15. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (5672) 16. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (2407) 17. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (315) 18. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (368) 19. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (25) 20. trans people.ti,ab. (126) 21. trans person.ti,ab. (3) 22. tgm.ti,ab. (367) 23. tgw.ti,ab. (253) 24. gender identity.ti,ab. (2792) 25. cross gender.ti,ab. (271) 26. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (549) 27. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (296) 28. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (891) 29. gender transition.ti,ab. (127) 30. queer.ti,ab. (1201) 31. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (2361) 32. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (594) 33. LGBT*.ti,ab. (1898) 34. or/1-33 [MSM] (69287) 35. exp telemedicine/ (27624) 36. ccbt.ti,ab. (164) 37. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (20001) 38. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (456) 39. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (1076) 40. telehealth*.ti,ab. (3862) 41. telemed*.ti,ab. (10329) 42. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (1451) 43. telepsych*.ti,ab. (600) 44. teletherap*.ti,ab. (1336) 45. icbt.ti,ab. (685) 46. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (3186) 47. or/35-46 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (55063) 48. cell phone/ (8375) 49. wireless technology/ (3445) 50. exp microcomputers/ (21777) 51. cellphone.ti,ab. (245) 52. computer*.ti,ab. (294506) 53. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (1243) 54. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (794) 55. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (317) 56. mobile*.ti,ab. (95991) 57. phone*.ti,ab. (35689) 58. smartphone.ti,ab. (8461) 59. technolog*.ti,ab. (456495) 60. telephon*.ti,ab. (59103) 61. wifi.ti,ab. (386) 62. wireless.ti,ab. (13546) 63. or/48-62 [HARDWARE] (914078) 64. electronic mail/ (2656) 65. text messaging/ (2755) 66. exp videoconferencing/ (1781) 67. exp internet/ (77890) 68. mobile applications/ (5545) 69. virtual reality/ (1700) 70. android.ti,ab. (2440) 71. (app or apps).ti,ab. (27061) 72. blog*.ti,ab. (1775) 73. cyber*.ti,ab. (6705) 74. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (15947) 75. facebook.ti,ab. (3340) 76. instagram.ti,ab. (444) 77. instant messag*.ti,ab. (302) 78. internet*.ti,ab. (50067) 79. media-based.ti,ab. (940) 80. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (58) 81. messag* service?.ti,ab. (1325) 82. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (5230) 83. new-media.ti,ab. (689) 84. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (140538) 85. podcast*.ti,ab. (744) 86. reddit.ti,ab. (118) 87. social network* site*.ti,ab. (1138) 88. sms.ti,ab. (5753) 89. snapchat.ti,ab. (73) 90. social-medi*.ti,ab. (12713) 91. software.ti,ab. (162741) 92. telecomm*.ti,ab. (4236) 93. text-messag*.ti,ab. (3928) 94. texting.ti,ab. (832) 95. twitter.ti,ab. (2871) 96. video-based.ti,ab. (2305) 97. virtual*.ti,ab. (125302) 98. vlog*.ti,ab. (47) 99. web*.ti,ab. (151677) 100. www.ti,ab. (1497) 101. youtube.ti,ab. (1791) 102. or/64-101 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (662265) 103. "Cell Phone Use"/ (165) 104. 47 or 63 or 102 or 103 [ALL EHEALTH] (1492950) 105. 34 and 104 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (6245) 106. limit 105 to yr="1995 -Current" (5938) 107. remove duplicates from 106 (5896) OvidSP Embase Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. The remove duplicates function is only available for sets smaller than 6000 results. Thus the search is split into two by publication year, deduplicated, then re-combined. 2018 search Date of database coverage:1980 to 2018 Week 43 Date searched: 23/10/2018 1 homosexuality/ (19219) 2 male homosexuality/ (2517) 3 men who have sex with men/ (7328) 4 "sexual and gender minority"/ (615) 5 bisexuality/ (5368) 6 bisexual male/ (931) 7 "men who have sex with men and women"/ (137) 8 lgbt people/ (548) 9 exp transgender/ (3497) 10 exp gender dysphoria/ (4375) 11 exp gender identity/ (14861) 12 sex reassignment/ (861) 13 sex transformation/ (1777) 14 homosexual*.ti,ab. (12953) 15 gay.ti,ab. (9984) 16 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (11527) 17 MSM.ti,ab. (11841) 18 bisexual*.ti,ab. (8136) 19 gbMSM.ti,ab. (38) 20 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (4793) 21 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (2709) 22 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (212) 23 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (299) 24 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (31) 25 trans people.ti,ab. (116) 26 trans person.ti,ab. (4) 27 tgm.ti,ab. (518) 28 tgw.ti,ab. (205) 29 gender identity.ti,ab. (2844) 30 cross gender.ti,ab. (307) 31 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (732) 32 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (436) 33 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (911) 34 gender transition.ti,ab. (106) 35 queer.ti,ab. (849) 36 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (1772) 37 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (301) 38 LGBT*.ti,ab. (1514) 39 or/1-38 [MSM] (66718) 40 telemedicine/ (19391) 41 telehealth/ (4137) 42 teleconsultation/ (8399) 43 telediagnosis/ (185) 44 telemonitoring/ (2361) 45 telepsychiatry/ (498) 46 telerehabilitation/ (451) 47 teletherapy/ (553) 48 ccbt.ti,ab. (190) 49 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (20111) 50 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (495) 51 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (1488) 52 telehealth*.ti,ab. (3775) 53 telemed*.ti,ab. (12026) 54 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (1849) 55 telepsych*.ti,ab. (638) 56 teletherap*.ti,ab. (873) 57 icbt.ti,ab. (738) 58 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (2097) 59 or/40-58 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (58989) 60 wireless communication/ (4277) 61 exp computer/ (115875) 62 exp mobile phone/ (20327) 63 cellphone.ti,ab. (300) 64 computer*.ti,ab. (319679) 65 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (2095) 66 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (1259) 67 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (509) 68 mobile*.ti,ab. (109204) 69 phone*.ti,ab. (45140) 70 smartphone.ti,ab. (7140) 71 technolog*.ti,ab. (512082) 72 telephon*.ti,ab. (74258) 73 wifi.ti,ab. (393) 74 wireless.ti,ab. (12569) 75 or/60-74 [HARDWARE] (1066069) 76 e-mail/ (17382) 77 text messaging/ (3615) 78 videoconferencing/ (3024) 79 blogging/ (243) 80 webcast/ (306) 81 internet/ (99317) 82 social media/ (12737) 83 mobile application/ (6807) 84 virtual reality/ (13570) 85 multimedia/ (3452) 86 android.ti,ab. (2943) 87 (app or apps).ti,ab. (29207) 88 blog*.ti,ab. (2318) 89 cyber*.ti,ab. (7042) 90 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (26860) 91 facebook.ti,ab. (3856) 92 instagram.ti,ab. (281) 93 instant messag*.ti,ab. (305) 94 internet*.ti,ab. (58473) 95 media-based.ti,ab. (885) 96 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (66) 97 messag* service?.ti,ab. (1181) 98 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (6952) 99 new-media.ti,ab. (760) 100 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (156283) 101 podcast*.ti,ab. (1020) 102 reddit.ti,ab. (65) 103 social network* site*.ti,ab. (1165) 104 sms.ti,ab. (6486) 105 snapchat.ti,ab. (51) 106 social-medi*.ti,ab. (11103) 107 software.ti,ab. (230877) 108 telecomm*.ti,ab. (3531) 109 text-messag*.ti,ab. (3872) 110 texting.ti,ab. (881) 111 twitter.ti,ab. (2849) 112 video-based.ti,ab. (2544) 113 virtual*.ti,ab. (132277) 114 vlog*.ti,ab. (24) 115 web*.ti,ab. (156968) 116 www.ti,ab. (2602) 117 youtube.ti,ab. (1721) 118 or/76-117 (784782) 119 "cell phone use"/ (192) 120 59 or 75 or 118 or 119 (1736639) 121 39 and 120 (6294) 122 limit 121 to yr="1995 - 2000" (194) 123 limit 121 to yr="2000 - Current" (5959) 124 remove duplicates from 122 (193) 125 remove duplicates from 123 (5853) 126 124 or 125 (5995) 2020 search Date of database coverage: 1947 to 2020 April 21 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. homosexuality/ (22454) 2. male homosexuality/ (3200) 3. men who have sex with men/ (10133) 4. "sexual and gender minority"/ (1990) 5. bisexuality/ (6532) 6. bisexual male/ (1197) 7. "men who have sex with men and women"/ (162) 8. lgbt people/ (807) 9. exp transgender/ (6122) 10. exp gender dysphoria/ (5571) 11. exp gender identity/ (16992) 12. sex reassignment/ (1074) 13. sex transformation/ (2148) 14. homosexual*.ti,ab. (15480) 15. gay.ti,ab. (12013) 16. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (14335) 17. MSM.ti,ab. (14781) 18. bisexual*.ti,ab. (10111) 19. gbMSM.ti,ab. (121) 20. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (7355) 21. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (3318) 22. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (371) 23. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (521) 24. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (55) 25. trans people.ti,ab. (173) 26. trans person.ti,ab. (7) 27. tgm.ti,ab. (582) 28. tgw.ti,ab. (330) 29. gender identity.ti,ab. (3805) 30. cross gender.ti,ab. (349) 31. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (842) 32. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (507) 33. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (1332) 34. gender transition.ti,ab. (171) 35. queer.ti,ab. (1260) 36. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (2543) 37. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (646) 38. LGBT*.ti,ab. (2362) 39. or/1-38 [MSM] (81922) 40. telemedicine/ (22972) 41. telehealth/ (6041) 42. teleconsultation/ (9289) 43. telediagnosis/ (261) 44. telemonitoring/ (3021) 45. telepsychiatry/ (629) 46. telerehabilitation/ (741) 47. teletherapy/ (1111) 48. ccbt.ti,ab. (210) 49. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (28000) 50. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (637) 51. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (1633) 52. telehealth*.ti,ab. (4916) 53. telemed*.ti,ab. (14267) 54. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (2235) 55. telepsych*.ti,ab. (747) 56. teletherap*.ti,ab. (1907) 57. icbt.ti,ab. (927) 58. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (3228) 59. or/40-58 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (75772) 60. wireless communication/ (5186) 61. exp computer/ (151454) 62. exp mobile phone/ (27510) 63. cellphone.ti,ab. (405) 64. computer*.ti,ab. (374346) 65. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (2603) 66. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (1530) 67. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (555) 68. mobile*.ti,ab. (131822) 69. phone*.ti,ab. (55523) 70. smartphone.ti,ab. (11531) 71. technolog*.ti,ab. (612168) 72. telephon*.ti,ab. (84215) 73. wifi.ti,ab. (604) 74. wireless.ti,ab. (16520) 75. or/60-74 [HARDWARE] (1273741) 76. e-mail/ (21705) 77. text messaging/ (4760) 78. videoconferencing/ (3723) 79. blogging/ (328) 80. webcast/ (342) 81. internet/ (107499) 82. social media/ (18981) 83. mobile application/ (10335) 84. virtual reality/ (16628) 85. multimedia/ (3943) 86. android.ti,ab. (3985) 87. (app or apps).ti,ab. (37684) 88. blog*.ti,ab. (2778) 89. cyber*.ti,ab. (9502) 90. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (32902) 91. facebook.ti,ab. (5314) 92. instagram.ti,ab. (687) 93. instant messag*.ti,ab. (395) 94. internet*.ti,ab. (68128) 95. media-based.ti,ab. (1109) 96. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (79) 97. messag* service?.ti,ab. (1463) 98. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (7755) 99. new-media.ti,ab. (917) 100. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (200373) 101. podcast*.ti,ab. (1239) 102. reddit.ti,ab. (149) 103. social network* site*.ti,ab. (1418) 104. sms.ti,ab. (7725) 105. snapchat.ti,ab. (117) 106. social-medi*.ti,ab. (17874) 107. software.ti,ab. (276357) 108. telecomm*.ti,ab. (4220) 109. text-messag*.ti,ab. (5117) 110. texting.ti,ab. (1155) 111. twitter.ti,ab. (4101) 112. video-based.ti,ab. (3153) 113. virtual*.ti,ab. (159650) 114. vlog*.ti,ab. (45) 115. web*.ti,ab. (197291) 116. www.ti,ab. (2819) 117. youtube.ti,ab. (2440) 118. or/76-117 (963273) 119. "cell phone use"/ (710) 120. 59 or 75 or 118 or 119 (2103382) 121. 39 and 120 (8235) 122. limit 121 to yr="1995 - 2015" (4064) 123. limit 121 to yr="2015 - Current" (4669) 124. remove duplicates from 122 (3985) 125. remove duplicates from 123 (4640) 126. 124 or 125 (7909) OvidSP Global Health Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 Search Date of database coverage:1910 to 2018 week 41 Date searched: 24/10/2018 1 homosexuality/ (9990) 2 homosexual men/ (626) 3 men who have sex with men/ (4048) 4 bisexuality/ (1459) 5 homosexual*.ti,ab. (5063) 6 gay.ti,ab. (2891) 7 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (6433) 8 MSM.ti,ab. (5424) 9 bisexual*.ti,ab. (2975) 10 gbMSM.ti,ab. (16) 11 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (997) 12 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (121) 13 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (13) 14 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (46) 15 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (8) 16 trans people.ti,ab. (19) 17 trans person.ti,ab. (0) 18 tgm.ti,ab. (70) 19 tgw.ti,ab. (30) 20 gender identity.ti,ab. (228) 21 cross gender.ti,ab. (13) 22 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (16) 23 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (14) 24 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (26) 25 gender transition.ti,ab. (13) 26 queer.ti,ab. (122) 27 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (608) 28 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (85) 29 LGBT*.ti,ab. (240) 30 or/1-29 [MSM] (16820) 31 telemedicine/ (989) 32 ccbt.ti,ab. (3) 33 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (1627) 34 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (104) 35 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (5) 36 telehealth*.ti,ab. (297) 37 telemed*.ti,ab. (660) 38 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (42) 39 telepsych*.ti,ab. (36) 40 teletherap*.ti,ab. (19) 41 icbt.ti,ab. (5) 42 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (429) 43 or/31-42 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (3327) 44 exp computer hardware/ (1594) 45 mobile telephones/ (1917) 46 cellphone.ti,ab. (49) 47 computer*.ti,ab. (19654) 48 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (97) 49 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (35) 50 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (24) 51 mobile*.ti,ab. (17268) 52 phone*.ti,ab. (4425) 53 smartphone.ti,ab. (565) 54 technolog*.ti,ab. (64507) 55 telephon*.ti,ab. (10965) 56 wifi.ti,ab. (21) 57 wireless.ti,ab. (515) 58 or/44-57 [HARDWARE] (111543) 59 computer software/ (3864) 60 exp internet/ (7284) 61 social media/ (1071) 62 android.ti,ab. (426) 63 (app or apps).ti,ab. (1458) 64 blog*.ti,ab. (193) 65 cyber*.ti,ab. (376) 66 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (1796) 67 facebook.ti,ab. (429) 68 instagram.ti,ab. (30) 69 instant messag*.ti,ab. (28) 70 internet*.ti,ab. (7794) 71 media-based.ti,ab. (185) 72 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (7) 73 messag* service?.ti,ab. (286) 74 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (689) 75 new-media.ti,ab. (202) 76 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (15020) 77 podcast*.ti,ab. (34) 78 reddit.ti,ab. (6) 79 social network* site*.ti,ab. (150) 80 sms.ti,ab. (814) 81 snapchat.ti,ab. (4) 82 social-medi*.ti,ab. (1696) 83 software.ti,ab. (23353) 84 telecomm*.ti,ab. (309) 85 text-messag*.ti,ab. (837) 86 texting.ti,ab. (132) 87 twitter.ti,ab. (277) 88 video-based.ti,ab. (116) 89 virtual*.ti,ab. (11376) 90 vlog*.ti,ab. (2) 91 web*.ti,ab. (19092) 92 www.ti,ab. (72) 93 youtube.ti,ab. (119) 94 or/59-93 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (77865) 95 43 or 58 or 94 [ALL EHEALTH] (180720) 96 30 and 95 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (1962) 97 limit 96 to yr="1995 -Current" (1894) 98 remove duplicates from 97 (1893) 2020 search Date of database coverage: 1910 to 2020 week 15 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. homosexuality/ (11416) 2. homosexual men/ (1102) 3. men who have sex with men/ (5146) 4. bisexuality/ (1664) 5. homosexual*.ti,ab. (5198) 6. gay.ti,ab. (3371) 7. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (7752) 8. MSM.ti,ab. (6499) 9. bisexual*.ti,ab. (3412) 10. gbMSM.ti,ab. (45) 11. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (1386) 12. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (138) 13. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (25) 14. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (84) 15. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (8) 16. trans people.ti,ab. (26) 17. trans person.ti,ab. (0) 18. tgm.ti,ab. (76) 19. tgw.ti,ab. (59) 20. gender identity.ti,ab. (323) 21. cross gender.ti,ab. (15) 22. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (17) 23. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (15) 24. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (38) 25. gender transition.ti,ab. (18) 26. queer.ti,ab. (175) 27. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (815) 28. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (147) 29. LGBT*.ti,ab. (345) 30. or/1-29 [MSM] (19251) 31. telemedicine/ (1241) 32. ccbt.ti,ab. (4) 33. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (2187) 34. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (107) 35. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (6) 36. telehealth*.ti,ab. (399) 37. telemed*.ti,ab. (785) 38. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (57) 39. telepsych*.ti,ab. (40) 40. teletherap*.ti,ab. (19) 41. icbt.ti,ab. (12) 42. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (646) 43. or/31-42 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (4404) 44. exp computer hardware/ (1700) 45. mobile telephones/ (2514) 46. cellphone.ti,ab. (77) 47. computer*.ti,ab. (21222) 48. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (116) 49. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (44) 50. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (26) 51. mobile*.ti,ab. (19724) 52. phone*.ti,ab. (5362) 53. smartphone.ti,ab. (955) 54. technolog*.ti,ab. (74673) 55. telephon*.ti,ab. (11956) 56. wifi.ti,ab. (31) 57. wireless.ti,ab. (602) 58. or/44-57 [HARDWARE] (126805) 59. computer software/ (4713) 60. exp internet/ (8784) 61. social media/ (1809) 62. android.ti,ab. (548) 63. (app or apps).ti,ab. (2047) 64. blog*.ti,ab. (253) 65. cyber*.ti,ab. (509) 66. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (2179) 67. facebook.ti,ab. (584) 68. instagram.ti,ab. (68) 69. instant messag*.ti,ab. (47) 70. internet*.ti,ab. (8949) 71. media-based.ti,ab. (208) 72. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (8) 73. messag* service?.ti,ab. (375) 74. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (771) 75. new-media.ti,ab. (222) 76. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (19194) 77. podcast*.ti,ab. (41) 78. reddit.ti,ab. (15) 79. social network* site*.ti,ab. (189) 80. sms.ti,ab. (1016) 81. snapchat.ti,ab. (9) 82. social-medi*.ti,ab. (2380) 83. software.ti,ab. (28336) 84. telecomm*.ti,ab. (344) 85. text-messag*.ti,ab. (1104) 86. texting.ti,ab. (176) 87. twitter.ti,ab. (410) 88. video-based.ti,ab. (137) 89. virtual*.ti,ab. (12257) 90. vlog*.ti,ab. (3) 91. web*.ti,ab. (23909) 92. www.ti,ab. (80) 93. youtube.ti,ab. (165) 94. or/59-93 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (94369) 95. 43 or 58 or 94 [ALL EHEALTH] (210833) 96. 30 and 95 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (2437) 97. limit 96 to yr="1995 -Current" (2369) 98. remove duplicates from 97 (2368) OvidSP EconLit Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage:1886 to October 18, 2018 Date searched: 24/10/2018 1 homosexual*.ti,ab. (137) 2 gay.ti,ab. (374) 3 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (13) 4 MSM.ti,ab. (69) 5 bisexual*.ti,ab. (100) 6 gbMSM.ti,ab. (0) 7 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (52) 8 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (11) 9 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (1) 10 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (1) 11 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (0) 12 trans people.ti,ab. (2) 13 trans person.ti,ab. (0) 14 tgm.ti,ab. (3) 15 tgw.ti,ab. (0) 16 gender identity.ti,ab. (84) 17 cross gender.ti,ab. (9) 18 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (1) 19 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (1) 20 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (0) 21 gender transition.ti,ab. (4) 22 queer.ti,ab. (58) 23 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (41) 24 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (12) 25 LGBT*.ti,ab. (99) 26 or/1-25 [MSM] (776) 27 ccbt.ti,ab. (1) 28 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (80) 29 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (0) 30 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (0) 31 telehealth*.ti,ab. (5) 32 telemed*.ti,ab. (36) 33 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (7) 34 telepsych*.ti,ab. (0) 35 teletherap*.ti,ab. (0) 36 icbt.ti,ab. (2) 37 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (12) 38 cellphone.ti,ab. (15) 39 computer*.ti,ab. (6894) 40 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (9) 41 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (36) 42 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (26) 43 mobile*.ti,ab. (5085) 44 phone*.ti,ab. (1384) 45 smartphone.ti,ab. (120) 46 technolog*.ti,ab. (74958) 47 telephon*.ti,ab. (2218) 48 wifi.ti,ab. (16) 49 wireless.ti,ab. (591) 50 android.ti,ab. (25) 51 (app or apps).ti,ab. (163) 52 blog*.ti,ab. (197) 53 cyber*.ti,ab. (810) 54 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (470) 55 facebook.ti,ab. (259) 56 instagram.ti,ab. (8) 57 instant messag*.ti,ab. (20) 58 internet*.ti,ab. (7134) 59 media-based.ti,ab. (20) 60 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (2) 61 messag* service?.ti,ab. (26) 62 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (251) 63 new-media.ti,ab. (196) 64 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (6447) 65 podcast*.ti,ab. (16) 66 reddit.ti,ab. (1) 67 social network* site*.ti,ab. (70) 68 sms.ti,ab. (107) 69 snapchat.ti,ab. (0) 70 social-medi*.ti,ab. (673) 71 software.ti,ab. (4961) 72 telecomm*.ti,ab. (5683) 73 text-messag*.ti,ab. (87) 74 texting.ti,ab. (14) 75 twitter.ti,ab. (169) 76 video-based.ti,ab. (4) 77 virtual*.ti,ab. (5044) 78 vlog*.ti,ab. (63) 79 web*.ti,ab. (5465) 80 www.ti,ab. (30) 81 youtube.ti,ab. (48) 82 or/27-81 [ALL EHEALTH] (110729) 83 26 and 82 (56) 84 limit 83 to yr="1995 -Current" (56) 85 remove duplicates from 84 (56) 2020 search Dates of database coverage: 1886 to April 16 2020 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. homosexual*.ti,ab. (146) 2. gay.ti,ab. (410) 3. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (14) 4. MSM.ti,ab. (74) 5. bisexual*.ti,ab. (114) 6. gbMSM.ti,ab. (0) 7. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (65) 8. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (11) 9. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (1) 10. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (1) 11. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (0) 12. trans people.ti,ab. (2) 13. trans person.ti,ab. (0) 14. tgm.ti,ab. (3) 15. tgw.ti,ab. (0) 16. gender identity.ti,ab. (99) 17. cross gender.ti,ab. (9) 18. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (1) 19. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (1) 20. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (0) 21. gender transition.ti,ab. (4) 22. queer.ti,ab. (73) 23. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (51) 24. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (16) 25. LGBT*.ti,ab. (115) 26. or/1-25 [MSM] (866) 27. ccbt.ti,ab. (1) 28. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (96) 29. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (0) 30. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (0) 31. telehealth*.ti,ab. (7) 32. telemed*.ti,ab. (41) 33. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (8) 34. telepsych*.ti,ab. (0) 35. teletherap*.ti,ab. (0) 36. icbt.ti,ab. (2) 37. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (18) 38. cellphone.ti,ab. (22) 39. computer*.ti,ab. (7258) 40. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (12) 41. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (36) 42. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (26) 43. mobile*.ti,ab. (5598) 44. phone*.ti,ab. (1543) 45. smartphone.ti,ab. (174) 46. technolog*.ti,ab. (80523) 47. telephon*.ti,ab. (2277) 48. wifi.ti,ab. (17) 49. wireless.ti,ab. (623) 50. android.ti,ab. (33) 51. (app or apps).ti,ab. (264) 52. blog*.ti,ab. (211) 53. cyber*.ti,ab. (985) 54. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (523) 55. facebook.ti,ab. (369) 56. instagram.ti,ab. (18) 57. instant messag*.ti,ab. (21) 58. internet*.ti,ab. (7833) 59. media-based.ti,ab. (26) 60. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (2) 61. messag* service?.ti,ab. (30) 62. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (258) 63. new-media.ti,ab. (207) 64. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (7896) 65. podcast*.ti,ab. (18) 66. reddit.ti,ab. (1) 67. social network* site*.ti,ab. (93) 68. sms.ti,ab. (120) 69. snapchat.ti,ab. (3) 70. social-medi*.ti,ab. (940) 71. software.ti,ab. (5355) 72. telecomm*.ti,ab. (5885) 73. text-messag*.ti,ab. (111) 74. texting.ti,ab. (17) 75. twitter.ti,ab. (246) 76. video-based.ti,ab. (7) 77. virtual*.ti,ab. (5380) 78. vlog*.ti,ab. (67) 79. web*.ti,ab. (5981) 80. www.ti,ab. (31) 81. youtube.ti,ab. (55) 82. or/27-81 [ALL EHEALTH] (120005) 83. 26 and 82 (69) 84. limit 83 to yr="1995 -Current" (69) 85. remove duplicates from 84 (69) OvidSP PsycINFO Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage:1806 to October Week 3 2018 Date searched: 24/10/2018 1 homosexuality/ (7362) 2 male homosexuality/ (13758) 3 same sex marriage/ (548) 4 same sex couples/ (495) 5 bisexuality/ (7295) 6 exp gender identity/ (13387) 7 same sex intercourse/ (2714) 8 sex change/ (517) 9 exp gender identity disorder/ (3346) 10 homosexual*.ti,ab. (13293) 11 gay.ti,ab. (18896) 12 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (3975) 13 MSM.ti,ab. (3091) 14 bisexual*.ti,ab. (10701) 15 gbMSM.ti,ab. (15) 16 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (6114) 17 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (2126) 18 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (165) 19 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (210) 20 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (24) 21 trans people.ti,ab. (173) 22 trans person.ti,ab. (17) 23 tgm.ti,ab. (9) 24 tgw.ti,ab. (24) 25 gender identity.ti,ab. (5000) 26 cross gender.ti,ab. (611) 27 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (463) 28 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (123) 29 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (637) 30 gender transition.ti,ab. (140) 31 queer.ti,ab. (3667) 32 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (3197) 33 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (428) 34 LGBT*.ti,ab. (3630) 35 or/1-34 [MSM] (49855) 36 telemedicine/ (4519) 37 computer assisted diagnosis/ (1540) 38 computer assisted therapy/ (964) 39 online therapy/ (2508) 40 ccbt.ti,ab. (156) 41 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (2477) 42 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (171) 43 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (7) 44 telehealth*.ti,ab. (1088) 45 telemed*.ti,ab. (1377) 46 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (148) 47 telepsych*.ti,ab. (523) 48 teletherap*.ti,ab. (55) 49 icbt.ti,ab. (306) 50 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (463) 51 or/36-50 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (12131) 52 computers/ (9700) 53 cloud computing/ (174) 54 digital computers/ (1117) 55 microcomputers/ (1243) 56 exp computer peripheral devices/ (1494) 57 exp mobile devices/ (5910) 58 cellphone.ti,ab. (89) 59 computer*.ti,ab. (84572) 60 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (708) 61 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (246) 62 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (247) 63 mobile*.ti,ab. (13803) 64 phone*.ti,ab. (24361) 65 smartphone.ti,ab. (1715) 66 technolog*.ti,ab. (98179) 67 telephon*.ti,ab. (22981) 68 wifi.ti,ab. (55) 69 wireless.ti,ab. (1446) 70 or/52-69 [HARDWARE] (221866) 71 computer applications/ (11186) 72 exp computer software/ (13940) 73 exp electronic communication/ (20152) 74 exp human computer interaction/ (19643) 75 computer usage/ (599) 76 teleconferencing/ (856) 77 virtual reality/ (7301) 78 android.ti,ab. (348) 79 (app or apps).ti,ab. (5472) 80 blog*.ti,ab. (2910) 81 cyber*.ti,ab. (7311) 82 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (8393) 83 facebook.ti,ab. (4128) 84 instagram.ti,ab. (225) 85 instant messag*.ti,ab. (659) 86 internet*.ti,ab. (34303) 87 media-based.ti,ab. (414) 88 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (26) 89 messag* service?.ti,ab. (438) 90 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (4692) 91 new-media.ti,ab. (1936) 92 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (72673) 93 podcast*.ti,ab. (432) 94 reddit.ti,ab. (42) 95 social network* site*.ti,ab. (2540) 96 sms.ti,ab. (1311) 97 snapchat.ti,ab. (51) 98 social-medi*.ti,ab. (8306) 99 software.ti,ab. (22941) 100 telecomm*.ti,ab. (2165) 101 text-messag*.ti,ab. (1818) 102 texting.ti,ab. (699) 103 twitter.ti,ab. (2047) 104 video-based.ti,ab. (1222) 105 virtual*.ti,ab. (32030) 106 vlog*.ti,ab. (47) 107 web*.ti,ab. (46196) 108 www.ti,ab. (414) 109 youtube.ti,ab. (917) 110 or/71-109 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (225040) 111 51 or 70 or 110 [ALL EHEALTH] (385341) 112 35 and 111 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (4979) 113 limit 112 to yr="1995 -Current" (4861) 114 remove duplicates from 113 (4854) 2020 search Dates of database coverage: 1806 to April week 2 2020 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. homosexuality/ (7731) 2. male homosexuality/ (14352) 3. same sex marriage/ (597) 4. same sex couples/ (582) 5. bisexuality/ (7863) 6. exp gender identity/ (37406) 7. same sex intercourse/ (3251) 8. sex change/ (559) 9. exp gender identity disorder/ (921) 10. homosexual*.ti,ab. (13638) 11. gay.ti,ab. (20472) 12. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (4522) 13. MSM.ti,ab. (3498) 14. bisexual*.ti,ab. (11910) 15. gbMSM.ti,ab. (40) 16. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (7329) 17. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (2173) 18. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (218) 19. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (295) 20. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (26) 21. trans people.ti,ab. (235) 22. trans person.ti,ab. (25) 23. tgm.ti,ab. (11) 24. tgw.ti,ab. (36) 25. gender identity.ti,ab. (5542) 26. cross gender.ti,ab. (637) 27. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (475) 28. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (134) 29. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (767) 30. gender transition.ti,ab. (178) 31. queer.ti,ab. (4280) 32. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (3895) 33. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (662) 34. LGBT*.ti,ab. (4423) 35. or/1-34 [MSM] (56431) 36. telemedicine/ (5056) 37. computer assisted diagnosis/ (1572) 38. computer assisted therapy/ (1069) 39. online therapy/ (2847) 40. ccbt.ti,ab. (166) 41. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (2988) 42. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (180) 43. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (8) 44. telehealth*.ti,ab. (1261) 45. telemed*.ti,ab. (1483) 46. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (163) 47. telepsych*.ti,ab. (581) 48. teletherap*.ti,ab. (62) 49. icbt.ti,ab. (374) 50. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (646) 51. or/36-50 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (13797) 52. computers/ (9906) 53. cloud computing/ (225) 54. digital computers/ (1220) 55. microcomputers/ (1286) 56. exp computer peripheral devices/ (1524) 57. exp mobile devices/ (7742) 58. cellphone.ti,ab. (106) 59. computer*.ti,ab. (88666) 60. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (851) 61. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (271) 62. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (257) 63. mobile*.ti,ab. (16004) 64. phone*.ti,ab. (26208) 65. smartphone.ti,ab. (2569) 66. technolog*.ti,ab. (107397) 67. telephon*.ti,ab. (24126) 68. wifi.ti,ab. (62) 69. wireless.ti,ab. (1576) 70. or/52-69 [HARDWARE] (238828) 71. computer applications/ (11412) 72. exp computer software/ (14516) 73. exp electronic communication/ (31009) 74. exp human computer interaction/ (24131) 75. computer usage/ (697) 76. teleconferencing/ (887) 77. virtual reality/ (8167) 78. android.ti,ab. (423) 79. (app or apps).ti,ab. (6683) 80. blog*.ti,ab. (3182) 81. cyber*.ti,ab. (8251) 82. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (9122) 83. facebook.ti,ab. (5012) 84. instagram.ti,ab. (447) 85. instant messag*.ti,ab. (702) 86. internet*.ti,ab. (37471) 87. media-based.ti,ab. (474) 88. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (29) 89. messag* service?.ti,ab. (486) 90. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (5010) 91. new-media.ti,ab. (2051) 92. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (85263) 93. podcast*.ti,ab. (468) 94. reddit.ti,ab. (81) 95. social network* site*.ti,ab. (2926) 96. sms.ti,ab. (1445) 97. snapchat.ti,ab. (100) 98. social-medi*.ti,ab. (10929) 99. software.ti,ab. (25195) 100. telecomm*.ti,ab. (2267) 101. text-messag*.ti,ab. (2172) 102. texting.ti,ab. (837) 103. twitter.ti,ab. (2557) 104. video-based.ti,ab. (1407) 105. virtual*.ti,ab. (34548) 106. vlog*.ti,ab. (69) 107. web*.ti,ab. (50575) 108. www.ti,ab. (422) 109. youtube.ti,ab. (1096) 110. or/71-109 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (256615) 111. 51 or 70 or 110 [ALL EHEALTH] (426826) 112. 35 and 111 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (5982) 113. limit 112 to yr="1995 -Current" (5859) 114. remove duplicates from 113 (5849) OvidSP Social Policy & Practice Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage:201807 Date searched: 24/10/2018 1 homosexual*.ti,ab. (301) 2 gay.ti,ab. (1832) 3 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (94) 4 MSM.ti,ab. (62) 5 bisexual*.ti,ab. (932) 6 gbMSM.ti,ab. (0) 7 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (639) 8 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (83) 9 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (4) 10 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (3) 11 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (0) 12 trans people.ti,ab. (43) 13 trans person.ti,ab. (1) 14 tgm.ti,ab. (0) 15 tgw.ti,ab. (1) 16 gender identity.ti,ab. (211) 17 cross gender.ti,ab. (10) 18 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (8) 19 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (46) 20 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (35) 21 gender transition.ti,ab. (7) 22 queer.ti,ab. (135) 23 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (118) 24 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (19) 25 LGBT*.ti,ab. (499) 26 or/1-25 [MSM] (2683) 27 ccbt.ti,ab. (26) 28 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (60) 29 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (17) 30 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (0) 31 telehealth*.ti,ab. (178) 32 telemed*.ti,ab. (65) 33 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (4) 34 telepsych*.ti,ab. (9) 35 teletherap*.ti,ab. (0) 36 icbt.ti,ab. (3) 37 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (5) 38 cellphone.ti,ab. (3) 39 computer*.ti,ab. (2129) 40 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (11) 41 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (5) 42 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (10) 43 mobile*.ti,ab. (893) 44 phone*.ti,ab. (640) 45 smartphone.ti,ab. (20) 46 technolog*.ti,ab. (6282) 47 telephon*.ti,ab. (2196) 48 wifi.ti,ab. (3) 49 wireless.ti,ab. (43) 50 android.ti,ab. (6) 51 (app or apps).ti,ab. (86) 52 blog*.ti,ab. (112) 53 cyber*.ti,ab. (424) 54 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (471) 55 facebook.ti,ab. (80) 56 instagram.ti,ab. (8) 57 instant messag*.ti,ab. (11) 58 internet*.ti,ab. (2314) 59 media-based.ti,ab. (16) 60 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (0) 61 messag* service?.ti,ab. (5) 62 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (168) 63 new-media.ti,ab. (56) 64 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (4013) 65 podcast*.ti,ab. (22) 66 reddit.ti,ab. (1) 67 social network* site*.ti,ab. (126) 68 sms.ti,ab. (18) 69 snapchat.ti,ab. (11) 70 social-medi*.ti,ab. (377) 71 software.ti,ab. (510) 72 telecomm*.ti,ab. (271) 73 text-messag*.ti,ab. (62) 74 texting.ti,ab. (23) 75 twitter.ti,ab. (30) 76 video-based.ti,ab. (21) 77 virtual*.ti,ab. (773) 78 vlog*.ti,ab. (0) 79 web*.ti,ab. (3094) 80 www.ti,ab. (18) 81 youtube.ti,ab. (101) 82 or/27-81 [ALL EHEALTH] (18805) 83 26 and 82 (209) 84 limit 83 to yr="1995 -Current" (205) 85 remove duplicates from 84 (204) 2020 search Dates of database coverage: 202001 Date searched: 22 April 2020 1. homosexual*.ti,ab. (302) 2. gay.ti,ab. (1906) 3. "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (102) 4. MSM.ti,ab. (66) 5. bisexual*.ti,ab. (992) 6. gbMSM.ti,ab. (0) 7. (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (701) 8. (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (84) 9. (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (4) 10. (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (4) 11. (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (0) 12. trans people.ti,ab. (47) 13. trans person.ti,ab. (1) 14. tgm.ti,ab. (0) 15. tgw.ti,ab. (1) 16. gender identity.ti,ab. (227) 17. cross gender.ti,ab. (10) 18. sex reassignment.ti,ab. (8) 19. gender reassignment.ti,ab. (47) 20. gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (37) 21. gender transition.ti,ab. (9) 22. queer.ti,ab. (155) 23. sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (130) 24. gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (26) 25. LGBT*.ti,ab. (576) 26. or/1-25 [MSM] (2832) 27. ccbt.ti,ab. (29) 28. (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (81) 29. (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (17) 30. (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (0) 31. telehealth*.ti,ab. (197) 32. telemed*.ti,ab. (68) 33. telemonitor*.ti,ab. (7) 34. telepsych*.ti,ab. (9) 35. teletherap*.ti,ab. (0) 36. icbt.ti,ab. (3) 37. (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (10) 38. cellphone.ti,ab. (3) 39. computer*.ti,ab. (2188) 40. (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (16) 41. (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (5) 42. (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (11) 43. mobile*.ti,ab. (940) 44. phone*.ti,ab. (685) 45. smartphone.ti,ab. (42) 46. technolog*.ti,ab. (6767) 47. telephon*.ti,ab. (2281) 48. wifi.ti,ab. (3) 49. wireless.ti,ab. (47) 50. android.ti,ab. (6) 51. (app or apps).ti,ab. (124) 52. blog*.ti,ab. (115) 53. cyber*.ti,ab. (476) 54. (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (485) 55. facebook.ti,ab. (102) 56. instagram.ti,ab. (13) 57. instant messag*.ti,ab. (11) 58. internet*.ti,ab. (2416) 59. media-based.ti,ab. (18) 60. media-deliver*.ti,ab. (0) 61. messag* service?.ti,ab. (7) 62. (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (171) 63. new-media.ti,ab. (56) 64. (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (4579) 65. podcast*.ti,ab. (24) 66. reddit.ti,ab. (2) 67. social network* site*.ti,ab. (139) 68. sms.ti,ab. (21) 69. snapchat.ti,ab. (13) 70. social-medi*.ti,ab. (480) 71. software.ti,ab. (551) 72. telecomm*.ti,ab. (275) 73. text-messag*.ti,ab. (65) 74. texting.ti,ab. (26) 75. twitter.ti,ab. (36) 76. video-based.ti,ab. (24) 77. virtual*.ti,ab. (828) 78. vlog*.ti,ab. (0) 79. web*.ti,ab. (3295) 80. www.ti,ab. (18) 81. youtube.ti,ab. (104) 82. or/27-81 [ALL EHEALTH] (20223) 83. 26 and 82 (227) 84. limit 83 to yr="1995 -Current" (223) 85. remove duplicates from 84 (222) OvidSP Health Management Information Consortium (HMIC) Search strategy notes: Search lines ending in a ‘/’ are subject heading searches. Search lines beginning ‘exp’ are exploded subject heading searches. Search lines ending in .ti,ab. search in the title and abstract only. or/x-y combines search sets in the range x-y with Boolean operator OR. * is used for truncation of words. # is used for a compulsory wildcard. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search: Date of database coverage:1979 to July 2018 Date searched: 24/10/2018 1 homosexuality/ (114) 2 homosexual men/ (362) 3 homosexuals/ (239) 4 homosexual relations/ (32) 5 bisexuality/ (28) 6 gender identity/ (5) 7 gender dysphoria/ (3) 8 transgendered people/ (100) 9 transsexualism/ (44) 10 gender reassignment/ (11) 11 homosexual*.ti,ab. (231) 12 gay.ti,ab. (503) 13 "men who have sex with men".ti,ab. (168) 14 MSM.ti,ab. (134) 15 bisexual*.ti,ab. (270) 16 gbMSM.ti,ab. (0) 17 (transgender* or trans-gender*).ti,ab. (101) 18 (transsexual* or trans-sexual*).ti,ab. (12) 19 (transm#n or trans-men or trans-man).ti,ab. (3) 20 (transwom#n or trans-wom#n).ti,ab. (1) 21 (transfemale? or trans female?).ti,ab. (0) 22 trans people.ti,ab. (24) 23 trans person.ti,ab. (1) 24 tgm.ti,ab. (0) 25 tgw.ti,ab. (0) 26 gender identity.ti,ab. (25) 27 cross gender.ti,ab. (5) 28 sex reassignment.ti,ab. (1) 29 gender reassignment.ti,ab. (6) 30 gender dysphoria.ti,ab. (3) 31 gender transition.ti,ab. (0) 32 queer.ti,ab. (8) 33 sexual-minorit*.ti,ab. (23) 34 gender-minorit*.ti,ab. (9) 35 LGBT*.ti,ab. (87) 36 or/1-35 [MSM] (1077) 37 telecare/ (706) 38 telemedicine/ (1289) 39 teletherapy/ (4) 40 computer aided decision making/ (28) 41 computer aided diagnosis/ (14) 42 ccbt.ti,ab. (16) 43 (ehealth or e-health or electronic health*).ti,ab. (693) 44 (etherap* or e-therap* or electronic therap*).ti,ab. (2) 45 (eportal or e-portal or electronic portal).ti,ab. (1) 46 telehealth*.ti,ab. (369) 47 telemed*.ti,ab. (836) 48 telemonitor*.ti,ab. (100) 49 telepsych*.ti,ab. (62) 50 teletherap*.ti,ab. (3) 51 icbt.ti,ab. (10) 52 (mhealth or m-health).ti,ab. (38) 53 or/37-52 [GENERAL E-HEALTH] (2764) 54 exp personal computers/ (368) 55 computers/ (1809) 56 digital computers/ (6) 57 microprocessors/ (20) 58 exp computer hardware/ (126) 59 exp mobile communications systems/ (313) 60 exp wireless technology/ (11) 61 cellphone.ti,ab. (0) 62 computer*.ti,ab. (6270) 63 (ipad or i-pad).ti,ab. (10) 64 (iphone or i-phone).ti,ab. (7) 65 (ipod or i-pod).ti,ab. (5) 66 mobile*.ti,ab. (979) 67 phone*.ti,ab. (600) 68 smartphone.ti,ab. (53) 69 technolog*.ti,ab. (9035) 70 telephon*.ti,ab. (3451) 71 wifi.ti,ab. (3) 72 wireless.ti,ab. (86) 73 or/54-72 [HARDWARE] (19462) 74 computer applications/ (1098) 75 computer software/ (520) 76 computer programs/ (120) 77 freeware/ (0) 78 malware/ (0) 79 open source software/ (1) 80 shareware/ (0) 81 operating systems/ (5) 82 exp computer networks/ (1678) 83 exp world wide web/ (119) 84 internet/ (1322) 85 internet browsers/ (0) 86 internet websites/ (936) 87 world wide web users/ (3) 88 search engines/ (3) 89 exp email/ (225) 90 broadband/ (2) 91 cyberspace/ (1) 92 exp multi media/ (54) 93 android.ti,ab. (12) 94 (app or apps).ti,ab. (93) 95 blog*.ti,ab. (46) 96 cyber*.ti,ab. (67) 97 (email* or e-mail*).ti,ab. (598) 98 facebook.ti,ab. (42) 99 instagram.ti,ab. (0) 100 instant messag*.ti,ab. (8) 101 internet*.ti,ab. (1914) 102 media-based.ti,ab. (7) 103 media-deliver*.ti,ab. (1) 104 messag* service?.ti,ab. (58) 105 (multimedia or multi-media).ti,ab. (181) 106 new-media.ti,ab. (18) 107 (online* or on-line*).ti,ab. (2049) 108 podcast*.ti,ab. (23) 109 reddit.ti,ab. (1) 110 social network* site*.ti,ab. (23) 111 sms.ti,ab. (102) 112 snapchat.ti,ab. (1) 113 social-medi*.ti,ab. (200) 114 software.ti,ab. (1403) 115 telecomm*.ti,ab. (255) 116 text-messag*.ti,ab. (115) 117 texting.ti,ab. (16) 118 twitter.ti,ab. (44) 119 video-based.ti,ab. (25) 120 virtual*.ti,ab. (856) 121 vlog*.ti,ab. (0) 122 web*.ti,ab. (6325) 123 www.ti,ab. (27) 124 youtube.ti,ab. (14) 125 or/74-124 [SOFTWARE OR MEDIA] (14072) 126 53 or 73 or 125 [ALL EHEALTH] (31171) 127 36 and 126 [MSM AND EHEALTH] (97) 128 limit 127 to yr="1995 -Current" (90) 129 remove duplicates from 128 (90) This database was not searched in 2020. Ebsco CINAHL Plus Search strategy notes: Search lines using an MH code are subject heading searches. Subject heading searches ending in a + are exploded. Search lines using a TI code search in the title only. Search lines using an AB code search in the abstract only. * is used for truncation. ? is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search: Date of database coverage: complete database to date searched Date searched: 24/10/2018 S1 MH "Homosexuality" (5,124) S2 MH "Gay Men" (3,812) S3 MH "Gay Persons" (1,340) S4 MH "Men Who Have Sex With Men" (597) S5 MH "Bisexuality" (1,176) S6 MH "GLBT Persons" (3,251) S7 MH "Sexual Identity" (224) S8 MH "Bisexuals" (898) S9 MH "Transgender Persons+" (1,899) S10 MH "Transsexualism" (885) S11 MH "Gender Identity" (4,959) S12 MH "Gender Dysphoria" (68) S13 MH "Sex Reassignment Procedures+" (198) S14 (TI homosexual*) OR (AB homosexual*) (1,852) S15 (TI gay) OR (AB gay) (5,928) S16 (TI "men who have sex with men") OR (AB "men who have sex with men") (4,655) S17 (TI MSM) OR (AB MSM) (3,078) S18 (TI bisexual*) OR (AB bisexual*) (3,800) S19 (TI gbMSM) OR (AB gbMSM) (19) S20 (TI (transgender* OR trans-gender*)) OR (AB (transgender* OR trans-gender*)) (3,156) S21 (TI (transsexual* OR trans-sexual*)) OR (AB (transsexual* OR trans-sexual*)) (442) S22 (TI (transm?n OR trans-men OR trans-man)) OR (AB (transm?n OR trans-men OR trans-man)) (65) S23 (TI (transwom?n OR trans-wom?n)) OR (AB (transwom?n OR trans-wom?n)) (117) S24 (TI (transfemale? OR trans-female?)) OR (AB (transfemale? OR trans-female?)) (7) S25 (TI trans people) OR (AB trans people) (80) S26 (TI trans person) OR (AB trans person) (19) S27 (TI tgm) OR (AB tgm) (17) S28 (TI tgw) OR (AB tgw) (26) S29 (TI gender identity) OR (AB gender identity) (1,110) S30 (TI cross gender) OR (AB cross gender) (65) S31 (TI sex reassignment) OR (AB sex reassignment) (116) S32 (TI gender reassignment) OR (AB gender reassignment) (67) S33 (TI gender dysphoria) OR (AB gender dysphoria) (280) S34 (TI gender transition) OR (AB gender transition) (62) S35 (TI queer) OR (AB queer) (645) S36 (TI sexual-minorit*) OR (AB sexual-minorit*) (1,200) S37 (TI gender minorit*) OR (AB gender minorit*) (205) S38 (TI LGBT*) OR (AB LGBT*) (1,464) S39 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 (23,994) S40 (MH "Telehealth+") (17,151) S41 (TI ccbt) OR (AB ccbt) (84) S42 (TI (ehealth OR e-health OR electronic health*)) OR (AB (ehealth OR e-health OR electronic health*)) (10,083) S43 (TI (etherap* OR e-therap* OR electronic therap*)) OR (AB (etherap* OR e-therap* OR electronic therap*)) (107) S44 (TI (eportal OR e-portal OR electronic portal)) OR (AB (eportal OR e-portal OR electronic portal)) (141) S45 (TI telehealth*) OR (AB telehealth*) (2,650) S46 (TI telemed*) OR (AB telemed*) (3,907) S47 (TI telemonitor*) OR (AB telemonitor*) (622) S48 (TI telepsych*) OR (AB telepsych*) (297) S49 (TI teletherap*) OR (AB teletherap*) (61) S50 (TI icbt) OR (AB icbt) (153) S51 (TI (mhealth OR m-health)) OR (AB (mhealth OR m-health)) (1,075) S52 S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 (28,888) S53 MH "Computer Hardware" (1,005) S54 MH "Computer Peripherals+" (9,617) S55 MH "Computer Processor+" (84) S56 MH "Computer Types+" (7,797) S57 (MH "Cellular Phone") (1,249) S58 (MH "Wireless Local Area Networks") (125) S59 (TI cellphone) OR (AB cellphone) (139) S60 (TI computer*) OR (AB computer*) (49,954) S61 (TI (ipad OR i-pad)) OR (AB (ipad OR i-pad)) (740) S62 (TI (iphone OR i-phone)) OR (AB (iphone OR i-phone)) (474) S63 (TI (ipod OR i-pod)) OR (AB (ipod OR i-pod)) (207) S64 (TI mobile*) OR (AB mobile*) (13,962) S65 (TI phone*) OR (AB phone*) (12,459) S66 (TI smartphone) OR (AB smartphone) (3,048) S67 (TI technolog*) OR (AB technolog*) (89,946) S68 (TI telephon*) OR (AB telephon*) (24,752) S69 (TI wifi) OR (AB wifi) (50) S70 (TI wireless) OR (AB wireless) (2,452) S71 S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 (190,715) S72 MH "Instant Messaging" (145) S73 MH "Internet+" (121,053) S74 MH "Text Messaging" (1,704) S75 MH "Videoconferencing+" (1,865) S76 MH "Wireless Communications" (9,751) S77 (MH "Electronic Mail") (0) S78 MH "Mobile Applications" (4,027) S79 MH "Multimedia" (1,801) S80 MH "Operating Systems" (284) S81 MH "Decision Making, Computer Assisted" (1,131) S82 MH "Diagnosis, Computer Assisted+" (14,848) S83 MH "Therapy, Computer Assisted+" (14,289) S84 MH "Virtual Reality+" (3,396) S85 (TI android) OR (AB android) (549) S86 (TI (app OR apps)) OR (AB (app or apps)) (5,232) S87 (TI blog*) OR (AB blog*) (2,160) S88 (TI cyber*) OR (AB cyber*) (2,931) S89 (TI (email* OR e-mail*)) OR (AB (email* OR e-mail*)) (7,629) S90 (TI facebook) OR (AB facebook) (2,541) S91 (TI instagram) OR (AB instagram) (228) S92 (TI instant messag*) OR (AB instant messag*) (173) S93 (TI internet*) OR (AB internet*) (23,777) S94 (TI media-based) OR (AB media-based) (165) S95 (TI media-deliver*) OR (AB media-deliver*) (16) S96 (TI messag* service?) OR (AB messag* service?) (63) S97 (TI (multimedia or multi-media)) OR (AB (multimedia or multi-media)) (2,013) S98 (TI new-media) OR (AB new-media) (310) S99 (TI (online* OR on-line*)) OR (AB (online* OR on-line*)) (177,965) S100 (TI podcast*) OR (AB podcast*) (600) S101 (TI reddit) OR (AB reddit) (38) S102 (TI social network* site*) OR (AB social network* site*) (741) S103 (TI sms) OR (AB sms) (1,017) S104 (TI snapchat) OR (AB snapchat) (33) S105 (TI social-medi*) OR (AB social-medi*) (6,142) S106 (TI software) OR (AB software) (32,742) S107 (TI telecomm*) OR (AB telecomm*) (872) S108 (TI text-messag*)) OR (AB text-messag*) (1,840) S109 (TI texting) OR (AB texting) (486) S110 (TI twitter) OR (AB twitter) (1,716) S111 (TI video-based) OR (AB video-based) (709) S112 (TI virtual*) OR (AB virtual*) (16,370) S113 (TI vlog*) OR (AB vlog*) (22) S114 (TI web) OR (AB web) (37,322) S115 (TI www) OR (AB www) (257) S116 (TI youtube) OR (AB youtube) (597) S117 S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 OR S115 OR S116 (402,899) S118 S52 OR S71 OR S117 (557,416) S119 S39 AND S118 (3,081) S120 S119 Limiters - Published Date: 19950101-20181231 (3,061) 2020 search Dates of database coverage: As searched on 22 April 2020 Date searched: 22 April 2020 S1 MH "Homosexuality" (6,575) S2 MH "Gay Men" (4,995) S3 MH "Gay Persons" (1,774) S4 MH "Men Who Have Sex With Men" (1,152) S5 MH "Bisexuality" (1,453) S6 MH "GLBT Persons" (0) S7 MH "Sexual Identity" (445) S8 MH "Bisexuals" (1,244) S9 MH "Transgender Persons+" (3,074) S10 MH "Transsexualism" (1,093) S11 MH "Gender Identity" (6,832) S12 MH "Gender Dysphoria" (191) S13 MH "Sex Reassignment Procedures+" (358) S14 (TI homosexual*) OR (AB homosexual*) (2,633) S15 (TI gay) OR (AB gay) (8,554) S16 (TI "men who have sex with men") OR (AB "men who have sex with men") (6,729) S17 (TI MSM) OR (AB MSM) (4,792) S18 (TI bisexual*) OR (AB bisexual*) (5,771) S19 (TI gbMSM) OR (AB gbMSM) (55) S20 (TI (transgender* OR trans-gender*)) OR (AB (transgender* OR trans-gender*)) (5,238) S21 (TI (transsexual* OR trans-sexual*)) OR (AB (transsexual* OR trans-sexual*)) (614) S22 (TI (transm?n OR trans-men OR trans-man)) OR (AB (transm?n OR trans-men OR trans-man)) (113) S23 (TI (transwom?n OR trans-wom?n)) OR (AB (transwom?n OR trans-wom?n)) (205) S24 (TI (transfemale? OR trans-female?)) OR (AB (transfemale? OR trans-female?)) (18) S25 (TI trans people) OR (AB trans people) (144) S26 (TI trans person) OR (AB trans person) (28) S27 (TI tgm) OR (AB tgm) (25) S28 (TI tgw) OR (AB tgw) (55) S29 (TI gender identity) OR (AB gender identity) (1,889) S30 (TI cross gender) OR (AB cross gender) (98) S31 (TI sex reassignment) OR (AB sex reassignment) (157) S32 (TI gender reassignment) OR (AB gender reassignment) (107) S33 (TI gender dysphoria) OR (AB gender dysphoria) (472) S34 (TI gender transition) OR (AB gender transition) (105) S35 (TI queer) OR (AB queer) (1,120) S36 (TI sexual-minorit*) OR (AB sexual-minorit*) (1,982) S37 (TI gender minorit*) OR (AB gender minorit*) (433) S38 (TI LGBT*) OR (AB LGBT*) (2,512) S39 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33 OR S34 OR S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 (32,972) S40 (MH "Telehealth+") (23,712) S41 (TI ccbt) OR (AB ccbt) (120) S42 (TI (ehealth OR e-health OR electronic health*)) OR (AB (ehealth OR e-health OR electronic health*)) (15,743) S43 (TI (etherap* OR e-therap* OR electronic therap*)) OR (AB (etherap* OR e-therap* OR electronic therap*)) (140) S44 (TI (eportal OR e-portal OR electronic portal)) OR (AB (eportal OR e-portal OR electronic portal)) (199) S45 (TI telehealth*) OR (AB telehealth*) (3,783) S46 (TI telemed*) OR (AB telemed*) (5,216) S47 (TI telemonitor*) OR (AB telemonitor*) (820) S48 (TI telepsych*) OR (AB telepsych*) (402) S49 (TI teletherap*) OR (AB teletherap*) (83) S50 (TI icbt) OR (AB icbt) (240) S51 (TI (mhealth OR m-health)) OR (AB (mhealth OR m-health)) (1,756) S52 S40 OR S41 OR S42 OR S43 OR S44 OR S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 (41,558) S53 MH "Computer Hardware" (1,115) S54 MH "Computer Peripherals+" (11,498) S55 MH "Computer Processor+" (105) S56 MH "Computer Types+" (10,537) S57 (MH "Cellular Phone") (1,890) S58 (MH "Wireless Local Area Networks") (185) S59 (TI cellphone) OR (AB cellphone) (229) S60 (TI computer*) OR (AB computer*) (66,111) S61 (TI (ipad OR i-pad)) OR (AB (ipad OR i-pad)) (1,333) S62 (TI (iphone OR i-phone)) OR (AB (iphone OR i-phone)) (861) S63 (TI (ipod OR i-pod)) OR (AB (ipod OR i-pod)) (363) S64 (TI mobile*) OR (AB mobile*) (21,681) S65 (TI phone*) OR (AB phone*) (17,978) S66 (TI smartphone) OR (AB smartphone) (5,425) S67 (TI technolog*) OR (AB technolog*) (128,344) S68 (TI telephon*) OR (AB telephon*) (32,607) S69 (TI wifi) OR (AB wifi) (91) S70 (TI wireless) OR (AB wireless) (3,406) S71 S53 OR S54 OR S55 OR S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63 OR S64 OR S65 OR S66 OR S67 OR S68 OR S69 OR S70 (263,685) S72 MH "Instant Messaging" (305) S73 MH "Internet+" (159,187) S74 MH "Text Messaging" (2,968) S75 MH "Videoconferencing+" (3,056) S76 MH "Wireless Communications" (13,118) S77 (MH "Electronic Mail") (0) S78 MH "Mobile Applications" (7,158) S79 MH "Multimedia" (2,236) S80 MH "Operating Systems" (353) S81 MH "Decision Making, Computer Assisted" (1,380) S82 MH "Diagnosis, Computer Assisted+" (17,363) S83 MH "Therapy, Computer Assisted+" (18,484) S84 MH "Virtual Reality+" (5,215) S85 (TI android) OR (AB android) (955) S86 (TI (app OR apps)) OR (AB (app or apps)) (9,066) S87 (TI blog*) OR (AB blog*) (3,414) S88 (TI cyber*) OR (AB cyber*) (4,357) S89 (TI (email* OR e-mail*)) OR (AB (email* OR e-mail*)) (10,973) S90 (TI facebook) OR (AB facebook) (4,819) S91 (TI instagram) OR (AB instagram) (520) S92 (TI instant messag*) OR (AB instant messag*) (288) S93 (TI internet*) OR (AB internet*) (32,289) S94 (TI media-based) OR (AB media-based) (245) S95 (TI media-deliver*) OR (AB media-deliver*) (19) S96 (TI messag* service?) OR (AB messag* service?) (794) S97 (TI (multimedia or multi-media)) OR (AB (multimedia or multi-media)) (2,665) S98 (TI new-media) OR (AB new-media) (476) S99 (TI (online* OR on-line*)) OR (AB (online* OR on-line*)) (263,105) S100 (TI podcast*) OR (AB podcast*) (998) S101 (TI reddit) OR (AB reddit) (87) S102 (TI social network* site*) OR (AB social network* site*) (1,673) S103 (TI sms) OR (AB sms) (1,584) S104 (TI snapchat) OR (AB snapchat) (89) S105 (TI social-medi*) OR (AB social-medi*) (11,106) S106 (TI software) OR (AB software) (46,779) S107 (TI telecomm*) OR (AB telecomm*) (1,187) S108 (TI text-messag*)) OR (AB text-messag*) (2,857) S109 (TI texting) OR (AB texting) (829) S110 (TI twitter) OR (AB twitter) (3,027) S111 (TI video-based) OR (AB video-based) (1,041) S112 (TI virtual*) OR (AB virtual*) (23,489) S113 (TI vlog*) OR (AB vlog*) (70) S114 (TI web) OR (AB web) (53,663) S115 (TI www) OR (AB www) (307) S116 (TI youtube) OR (AB youtube) (1,074) S117 S72 OR S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82 OR S83 OR S84 OR S85 OR S86 OR S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92 OR S93 OR S94 OR S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 OR S115 OR S116 (565,977) S118 S52 OR S71 OR S117 (777,524) S119 S39 AND S118 (4,704) S120 s119 Limiters - Published Date: 19950101-20201231 (4,679) Clarivate Analytics Web of Science, Science Citation Index Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1970 - present. Data last updated 2018-10-24 Date searched: 25/10/2018 # 1 TOPIC: (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale$ OR "trans-female$" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (29,312) # 2 TOPIC: (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service$" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (2,282,228) # 3 #2 AND #1 Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (3,212) 2020 search Date of database coverage: 1970 - present. Data last updated 2020-02-21 Date searched: 22 April 2020 # 1 TOPIC: (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale$ OR "trans-female$" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (40,267) # 2 TOPIC: (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service$" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (2,873,202) # 3 #2 AND #1 Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (4,111) Clarivate Analytics Web of Science, Social Sciences Citation Index Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. $ is used for an optional wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1970 - present. Data last updated 2018-10-24 Date searched: 25/10/2018 # 1 TOPIC: (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale$ OR "trans-female$" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (34,993) # 2 TOPIC: (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service$" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (482,003) # 3 #2 AND #1 Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (4,365) 2020 search Date of database coverage: 1970 - present. Data last updated 2020-02-21 Date searched: 22 April 2020 # 1 TOPIC: (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale$ OR "trans-female$" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (47,924) # 2 TOPIC: (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service$" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (644,393) # 3 #2 AND #1 Indexes=SCI-EXPANDED Timespan=1995-2018 (5,712) Elsevier Scopus Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to date searched Date searched: 25/10/2018 TITLE-ABS-KEY (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR msm OR bisexual* OR gbmsm OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR lgbt*) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube ) (10,537) 2020 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to date searched Date searched: 22 April 2020 TITLE-ABS-KEY (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR msm OR bisexual* OR gbmsm OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR lgbt*) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube ) (13,379) CRD Databases (DARE, NHS EED, HTA) Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. 2018 search Date of database coverage: DARE and NHS EED no longer updated, stopped in 2015. HTA updated as of 26/10/2018. Date searched: 26/10/2018 1 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Homosexuality 2 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Homosexuality, Male 3 MeSH DESCRIPTOR "Sexual and Gender Minorities" EXPLODE ALL TREES 4 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Bisexuality 5 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Transsexualism 6 MeSH DESCRIPTOR gender identity 7 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Health Services for Transgender Persons 8 MeSH DESCRIPTOR Sex Reassignment Procedures 9 (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwoman OR transwomen OR "trans-woman" OR "trans-women" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) 10 (#1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9) 11 MeSH DESCRIPTOR telemedicine EXPLODE ALL TREES 12 MeSH DESCRIPTOR cell phone 13 MeSH DESCRIPTOR wireless technology 14 MeSH DESCRIPTOR microcomputers EXPLODE ALL TREES 15 MeSH DESCRIPTOR electronic mail 16 MeSH DESCRIPTOR text messaging 17 MeSH DESCRIPTOR videoconferencing EXPLODE ALL TREES 18 MeSH DESCRIPTOR internet EXPLODE ALL TREES 19 MeSH DESCRIPTOR mobile applications 20 MeSH DESCRIPTOR virtual reality 21 MeSH DESCRIPTOR "cell phone use" 22 (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service$" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtCual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) 23 (#11 or #12 or #13 or #14 or #15 or #16 or #17 or #18 or #19 or #20 or #21 or #22 24 (#10 and #23) These database searches were not updated in 2020. Wiley Cochrane Library Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. Searches ending :ti,ab,kw search the title, abstract and keywords 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 26/10/2018 #1 MeSH descriptor: [Homosexuality] this term only (102) #2 MeSH descriptor: [Homosexuality, Male] this term only (293) #3 MeSH descriptor: [Sexual and Gender Minorities] explode all trees (39) #4 MeSH descriptor: [Bisexuality] this term only (49) #5 MeSH descriptor: [Transsexualism] this term only (26) #6 MeSH descriptor: [Gender Identity] this term only (228) #7 MeSH descriptor: [Health Services for Transgender Persons] this term only (0) #8 MeSH descriptor: [Sex Reassignment Procedures] explode all trees (4) #9 (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*):ti,ab,kw (1662) #10 #1 or #2 or #3 or #4 or #5 or #6 or #7 or #8 or #9 (1664) #11 MeSH descriptor: [Telemedicine] explode all trees (1936) #12 MeSH descriptor: [Cell Phone] this term only (586) #13 MeSH descriptor: [Wireless Technology] this term only (33) #14 MeSH descriptor: [Microcomputers] explode all trees (638) #15 MeSH descriptor: [Electronic Mail] this term only (291) #16 MeSH descriptor: [Text Messaging] this term only (579) #17 MeSH descriptor: [undefined] explode all trees (0) #18 MeSH descriptor: [Internet] explode all trees (3360) #19 MeSH descriptor: [Mobile Applications] this term only (320) #20 MeSH descriptor: [Virtual Reality] this term only (38) #21 MeSH descriptor: [Cell Phone Use] this term only (1) #22 (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube):ti,ab,kw (125743) #23 #11 or #12 or #13 or #14 or #15 or #16 or #17 or #18 or #19 or #20 or #21 or #22 (125976) #24 #10 and #23 (378) 2020 search Dates of database coverage: Issue 4 of 12, April 2020 Date searched: 27 April 2020 #1 MeSH descriptor: [Homosexuality] this term only (103) #2 MeSH descriptor: [Homosexuality, Male] this term only (356) #3 MeSH descriptor: [Sexual and Gender Minorities] explode all trees (84) #4 MeSH descriptor: [Bisexuality] this term only (51) #5 MeSH descriptor: [Transsexualism] this term only (27) #6 MeSH descriptor: [Gender Identity] this term only (227) #7 MeSH descriptor: [Health Services for Transgender Persons] this term only (0) #8 MeSH descriptor: [Sex Reassignment Procedures] explode all trees (4) #9 (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*):ti,ab,kw (2160) #10 #1 or #2 or #3 or #4 or #5 or #6 or #7 or #8 or #9 (2165) #11 MeSH descriptor: [Telemedicine] explode all trees (2343) #12 MeSH descriptor: [Cell Phone] this term only (640) #13 MeSH descriptor: [Wireless Technology] this term only (34) #14 MeSH descriptor: [Microcomputers] explode all trees (804) #15 MeSH descriptor: [Electronic Mail] this term only (313) #16 MeSH descriptor: [Text Messaging] this term only (765) #17 MeSH descriptor: [undefined] explode all trees (0) #18 MeSH descriptor: [Internet] explode all trees (3776) #19 MeSH descriptor: [Mobile Applications] this term only (537) #20 MeSH descriptor: [Virtual Reality] this term only (143) #21 MeSH descriptor: [Cell Phone Use] this term only (5) #22 (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software or telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube):ti,ab,kw (133378) #23 #11 or #12 or #13 or #14 or #15 or #16 or #17 or #18 or #19 or #20 or #21 or #22 (133660) #24 #10 and #23 (531) ProQuest International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. Searches starting TI search the title, searches starting AB search the abstract. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1951 to search date. Date searched: 29/10/2018 (TI(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) OR AB(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*)) AND (TI(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) OR AB(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube)) Limits: date: after 1994 (2503) This database search was not updated in 2020. Campbell Library Search strategy notes: none 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 29/10/2018 homosexual OR gay OR men who have sex with men OR MSM OR bisexual OR gbMSM OR transgender OR trans-gender OR transsexual OR trans-sexual OR transman OR transmen OR trans-men OR trans-man OR transwoman OR transwomen OR trans-woman OR trans-women OR transfemale OR trans-female OR trans people OR trans person OR tgm OR tgw OR gender identity OR cross gender OR sex reassignment OR gender reassignment OR gender dysphoria OR gender transition OR queer OR sexual-minorit OR gender-minorit OR LGBT 2020 search Date of database coversage: as of search date Date searched: 27 April 2020 homosexual OR gay OR men who have sex with men OR MSM OR bisexual OR gbMSM OR transgender OR trans-gender OR transsexual OR trans-sexual OR transman OR transmen OR trans-men OR trans-man OR transwoman OR transwomen OR trans-woman OR trans-women OR transfemale OR trans-female OR trans people OR trans person OR tgm OR tgw OR gender identity OR cross gender OR sex reassignment OR gender reassignment OR gender dysphoria OR gender transition OR queer OR sexual-minorit OR gender-minorit OR LGBT ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. Searches starting TI search the title, searches starting AB search the abstract. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1951 to search date. Date searched: 29/10/2018 (TI(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) OR AB(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*)) AND (TI(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) OR AB(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube)) Limits: date: after December 31 1994 (2231) 2020 search Date of database coverage: 1951-current Date searched: 27 April 2020 (TI(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) OR AB(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*)) AND (TI(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) OR AB(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube)) Limits: date: after December 31 1994 (2563) ProQuest Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstract (ASSIA) Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. Search strings starting with TI search the title only. Search strings starting with AB search the abstract only. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1987 to search date. Date searched: 29/10/2018 (TI(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) OR AB(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*)) AND (TI(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) OR AB(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube)) Limits: date: after 1994 (1812) This database was not searched in 2020. ProQuest Sociological Abstracts Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. ? is used for a mandatory wildcard. Search strings starting with TI search the title only. Search strings starting with AB search the abstract only. 2018 search Date of database coverage: 1952 to search date. Date searched: 29/10/2018 (TI(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) OR AB(homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transm?n OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwom?n OR "trans-wom?n" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*)) AND (TI(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) OR AB(ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube)) Limits: date: after 1994 (3314) This database was not searched in 2020. EPPI-Centre Database of Health Promotion Research (Bibliomap) Search strategy notes: * is used for truncation. 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 01/11/2018 1 Characteristics of the study population: homosexual OR bisexual OR transsexual (824) 2 Freetext: homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transman OR transmen OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwoman OR transwomen OR "trans-woman" OR "trans-women" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT* (516) 3 1 OR 2 (881) 4 Freetext: ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube (424) 5 3 AND 4 (8) One item not added as published in 1994. 2020 search 1 Characteristics of the study population: homosexual OR bisexual OR transsexual (824) 2 Freetext: homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR MSM OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transman OR transmen OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwoman OR transwomen OR "trans-woman" OR "trans-women" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT* (516) 3 1 OR 2 (881) 4 Freetext: ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube (424) 5 3 AND 4 (8) One item not added as published in 1994. Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 27 April 2020 OpenGrey Search strategy notes: none 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 01/11/2018 (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transman OR transmen OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwoman OR transwomen OR "trans-woman" OR "trans-women" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) AND (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Only references published after 1994 added. 2020 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to serch date. Date searched: 27 April 2020 (homosexual* OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual* OR gbMSM OR transgender OR "trans-gender" OR transsexual* OR "trans-sexual*" OR transman OR transmen OR "trans-men" OR "trans-man" OR transwoman OR transwomen OR "trans-woman" OR "trans-women" OR transfemale* OR "trans-female*" OR "trans people" OR "trans person" OR tgm OR tgw OR "gender identity" OR "cross gender" OR "sex reassignment" OR "gender reassignment" OR "gender dysphoria" OR "gender transition" OR queer OR "sexual-minorit*" OR "gender-minorit*" OR LGBT*) AND (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health*" OR etherap* OR "e-therap*" OR "electronic therap*" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth* OR telemed* OR telemonitor* OR telepsych* OR teletherap* OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer* OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile* OR smartphone OR technolog* OR telephon* OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog* OR cyber* OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant messag*" OR internet* OR "media-based" OR "media-deliver*" OR "messag* service*" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online* OR "on-line*" OR podcast* OR reddit OR "social network* site*" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social medi*" OR software OR telecomm* OR "text-messag*" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual* OR vlog* OR web* OR www OR youtube) Only references published after 1994 added. EPPI-Centre Trials Register of Promoting Health Interventions (TRoPHI) Search strategy notes: N/A 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 01/11/2018 The search on this database timed out before the results could be displayed and an error was reported. Therefore no results from this source could be included in the review. This database was not searched in 2020. Google Search strategy notes: Google searched in incognito mode to remove as much individualisation of results as possible. Google UK filters were switched on. It is not possible to search Google without a geographical filter applied. As Google limits the number of terms which can be used in one search string, the search terms were simplified and multiple searches were run. All search strategies listed below were searched 4 times, with the following search limits added: • Site:.org.* • Site:.org • Site: .gov.* • Site:.gov The first 100 results for each search were examined for their relevance and included if they met our inclusion criteria. 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 21/11/2018 • (homosexual OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ) AND (ccbt OR ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health" OR etherapy OR "e-therapy" OR "electronic therapy" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth OR telemedicine OR telemonitoring) • (homosexual OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ) AND (telepsychology OR teletherapy OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone OR "i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile OR smartphone) • (homosexual OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ) AND (technology OR telephone OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog OR cyber OR email OR "e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant message" OR internet OR "media-based") site:.org.* • (homosexual OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ) AND ("media-delivery" OR "messaging service" OR multimedia OR "multi-media" OR "new-media" OR online OR "on-line" OR podcast OR reddit OR "social network site" OR sms OR snapchat) • (homosexual OR gay OR "men who have sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ) AND ("social media" OR software OR telecommunication OR "text-message" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual OR vlog OR web OR www OR youtube) This database was not searched in 2020. ClinicalTrials.gov Search strategy notes: As ClinicalTrials.gov limits the number of terms which can be used in one search string, the search terms were simplified and multiple searches were run. All searches were run in the ‘Other terms’ search box. 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 21/11/2018 (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND (ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health" OR etherapy OR "e-therapy" OR "electronic therapy" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth) (18) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND (telemedicine OR teletherapy OR "m-health" OR telepsychology OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone) (84) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile OR smartphone OR technology OR telephone OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog OR cyber OR email) (229) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant message" OR internet OR "media-based" OR "media-delivery" OR "messaging service" OR multimedia OR "multi-media") (100) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("new-media" OR online OR "on-line" OR podcast OR reddit OR "social network site" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social media" OR software OR telecommunication) (123) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("text-message" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual OR vlog OR web OR www OR youtube) (131) 2020 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 27 April 2020 (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND (ehealth OR "e-health" OR "electronic health" OR etherapy OR "e-therapy" OR "electronic therapy" OR eportal OR "e-portal" OR "electronic portal" OR telehealth) (23) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND (telemedicine OR teletherapy OR "m-health" OR telepsychology OR icbt OR mhealth OR "m-health" OR cellphone OR computer OR ipad OR "i-pad" OR iphone) (103) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("i-phone" OR ipod OR "i-pod" OR mobile OR smartphone OR technology OR telephone OR wifi OR wireless OR android OR app OR apps OR blog OR cyber OR email) (224) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("e-mail" OR facebook OR instagram OR "instant message" OR internet OR "media-based" OR "media-delivery" OR "messaging service" OR multimedia OR "multi-media") (114) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("new-media" OR online OR "on-line" OR podcast OR reddit OR "social network site" OR sms OR snapchat OR "social media" OR software OR telecommunication) (163) (homosexual OR gay OR "sex with men" OR bisexual OR trans OR LGBT OR LGBTQ OR MSM) AND ("text-message" OR texting OR twitter OR "video-based" OR virtual OR vlog OR web OR www OR youtube) (159) World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) Search strategy notes: As ICTRP prioritises AND over OR in search strings, and does not allow parentheses in searches, a number of two term search strings were used to search this source. The search system automatically includes synonyms in searches, thus only one term was used for concept 1. 2018 search Date of database coverage: Complete database to search date. Date searched: 26/11/2018 • homosexual AND ehealth (1) • homosexual AND e-health (0) • homosexual AND electronic health (0) • homosexual AND etherapy (0) • homosexual AND e-therapy (7) • homosexual AND electronic therapy (0) • homosexual AND eportal (0) • homosexual AND e-portal (0) • homosexual AND electronic portal (0) • homosexual AND telehealth (1) • homosexual AND telemedicine (0) • homosexual AND teletherapy (0) • homosexual AND m-health (0) • homosexual AND telepsychology (0) • homosexual AND icbt (0) • homosexual AND mhealth (0) • homosexual AND cellphone (0) • homosexual AND computer (0) • homosexual AND ipad (0) • homosexual AND i-pad (0) • homosexual AND iphone (0) • homosexual AND i-phone (0) • homosexual AND ipod (0) • homosexual AND i-pod (0) • homosexual AND mobile (3) • homosexual AND smartphone (0) • homosexual AND technology (1) • homosexual AND telephone (1) • homosexual AND wifi (0) • homosexual AND wireless (0) • homosexual AND android (0) • homosexual AND app (0) • homosexual AND apps (0) • homosexual AND blog (0) • homosexual AND cyber (0) • homosexual AND email (4) • homosexual AND facebook (0) • homosexual AND instagram (0) • homosexual AND instant message (0) • homosexual AND internet (2) • homosexual AND media-based (0) • homosexual AND media-delivery (0) • homosexual AND messaging service (0) • homosexual AND multimedia (0) • homosexual AND multi-media (0) • homosexual AND new-media (0) • homosexual AND online (2) • homosexual AND on-line (1) • homosexual AND podcast (0) • homosexual AND reddit (0) • homosexual AND social network site (0) • homosexual AND sms (1) • homosexual AND snapchat (0) • homosexual AND social media (0) • homosexual AND software (1) • homosexual AND telecommunication (0) • homosexual AND text message (0) • homosexual AND texting (0) • homosexual AND twitter (0) • homosexual AND video-based (0) • homosexual AND virtual (0) • homosexual AND vlog (0) • homosexual AND web (5) • homosexual AND www (2) • homosexual AND youtube (0) This database was not searched in 2020. 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Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA. 2018;106(4):531-41.